SE501340C2 - Döljande av transmissionsfel i en talavkodare - Google Patents
Döljande av transmissionsfel i en talavkodareInfo
- Publication number
- SE501340C2 SE501340C2 SE9302025A SE9302025A SE501340C2 SE 501340 C2 SE501340 C2 SE 501340C2 SE 9302025 A SE9302025 A SE 9302025A SE 9302025 A SE9302025 A SE 9302025A SE 501340 C2 SE501340 C2 SE 501340C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- stationary
- filter
- updating
- detected
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNOPDLNHPOLRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nequinate Chemical group CCCCC1=CC(C(C(C(=O)OC)=CN2)=O)=C2C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NNOPDLNHPOLRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/005—Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0061—Error detection codes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (60)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9302025A SE501340C2 (sv) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Döljande av transmissionsfel i en talavkodare |
SE9304058A SE503547C2 (sv) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-12-06 | Anordning och förfarande för döljande av förlorade ramar |
SE9401462A SE502244C2 (sv) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-04-28 | Sätt och anordning för avkodning av ljudsignaler i ett system för mobilradiokommunikation |
NZ267735A NZ267735A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Frame based radio communication receiver with transmission error concealment |
DK95901980T DK0655161T3 (da) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Maskering af tabte rammer |
DK94919039T DK0655159T3 (da) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Maskering af afviste rammer |
RU95108250A RU2120668C1 (ru) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Устройство и способ маскирования ошибок |
CA002140364A CA2140364A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Rejected frame concealment |
EP94919039A EP0655159B1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Rejected frame concealment |
ES94919041T ES2141236T3 (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Ocultacion de error de transmision. |
DK94919041T DK0655160T3 (da) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Maskering af transmissionsfejl |
AU70116/94A AU670699B2 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Transmission error concealment |
EP95901980A EP0655161B1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Lost frame concealment |
CA002140363A CA2140363A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Lost frame concealment |
CN94190364A CN1064770C (zh) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 接收机中用以隐蔽语音译码器中失帧影响的设备和方法 |
CA002140365A CA2140365A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Transmission error concealment |
CN94190354A CN1064768C (zh) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 在无线通信系统中用于传输误差隐蔽的方法和装置 |
JP7501663A JPH08500235A (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 伝送誤りの隠蔽(concealment) |
DE69416493T DE69416493T2 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Verdeckung von ausschussrahmen |
PCT/SE1994/000531 WO1994029849A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Rejected frame concealment |
AU70114/94A AU670514B2 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Rejected frame concealment |
JP7501662A JPH08500234A (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 損失フレームの隠蔽(concealment) |
NZ267733A NZ267733A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Frame based radio communication receiver with rejected frame concealment |
NZ267734A NZ267734A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Frame based radio communication receiver with lost frame concealment |
SG1996000860A SG46982A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Transmission error concealment |
SG1996001012A SG43802A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Lost frame concealment |
KR1019950700529A KR100220380B1 (ko) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 거절된 프레임을 은익하는 방법 및 장치 |
DE69421500T DE69421500T2 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Übertragungsfehlerverdeckung |
AU70115/94A AU670698B2 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Lost frame concealment |
SG1996000949A SG45176A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Rejected frame concealment |
PCT/SE1994/000532 WO1994029850A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Lost frame concealment |
RU95108221A RU2120141C1 (ru) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Устройство и способ маскирования последствий потери кадров |
KR1019950700528A KR100220381B1 (ko) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 전송에러 은익방법 및 장치 |
KR1019950700530A KR100220376B1 (ko) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 상실프레임 은익장치 및 방법 |
ES94919039T ES2129646T3 (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Ocultacion de bloques rechazados. |
ES95901980T ES2141326T3 (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Ocultacion de bloques perdidos. |
CN94190363A CN1064769C (zh) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 改进无线电通信系统中声频信号解码的设备和方法 |
EP94919041A EP0655160B1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Transmission error concealment |
RU95108220A RU2120667C1 (ru) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Способ и устройство для маскирования отброшенных кадров |
PCT/SE1994/000533 WO1994029851A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Transmission error concealment |
DE69421501T DE69421501T2 (de) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | Verdeckung von verlorenen signalfenstern |
JP7501661A JPH08500233A (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-02 | 拒否されたフレームの隠蔽 |
MX9404251A MX9404251A (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-06 | Ocultacion de error de transmision. |
MX9404252A MX9404252A (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-06 | Ocultacion de cuadro rechazado. |
MX9404250A MX9404250A (es) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-06 | Ocultacion de cuadro perdido. |
US08/258,578 US5572622A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-10 | Rejected frame concealment |
US08/258,577 US5596678A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-10 | Lost frame concealment |
US08/258,579 US5598506A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-10 | Apparatus and a method for concealing transmission errors in a speech decoder |
TW083105447A TW350172B (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-16 | Rejected frame concealment |
TW083105448A TW268172B (ru) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-16 | |
TW083105475A TW243570B (ru) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-16 | |
FI950590A FI950590A (fi) | 1993-06-11 | 1995-02-10 | Radioliikennejärjestelmässä käytettävä menetelmä ja järjestely |
FI950591A FI950591A0 (fi) | 1993-06-11 | 1995-02-10 | Menetettyjen kehysten peittäminen |
FI950592A FI950592A0 (fi) | 1993-06-11 | 1995-02-10 | Siirtovirheiden peittäminen |
HK98113791A HK1012749A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Rejected frame concealment |
HK98115265A HK1014071A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1998-12-23 | Lost frame concealment |
HK98115222A HK1013880A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1998-12-23 | Transmission error concealment |
GR990400814T GR3029729T3 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1999-03-19 | Rejected frame concealment. |
GR990402704T GR3031751T3 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1999-11-04 | Transmission error concealment. |
GR990402880T GR3031787T3 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1999-11-09 | Lost frame concealment. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9302025A SE501340C2 (sv) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Döljande av transmissionsfel i en talavkodare |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9302025D0 SE9302025D0 (sv) | 1993-06-11 |
SE9302025L SE9302025L (sv) | 1994-12-12 |
SE501340C2 true SE501340C2 (sv) | 1995-01-23 |
Family
ID=20390257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9302025A SE501340C2 (sv) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Döljande av transmissionsfel i en talavkodare |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5598506A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0655160B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JPH08500235A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100220381B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1064768C (ru) |
AU (1) | AU670699B2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2140365A1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69421500T2 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK0655160T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2141236T3 (ru) |
FI (1) | FI950592A0 (ru) |
GR (1) | GR3031751T3 (ru) |
HK (1) | HK1013880A1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX9404251A (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ267735A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2120668C1 (ru) |
SE (1) | SE501340C2 (ru) |
SG (1) | SG46982A1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW268172B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1994029851A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5920833A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-07-06 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Audio decoder employing method and apparatus for soft-muting a compressed audio signal |
US5918205A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-06-29 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Audio decoder employing error concealment technique |
JPH1091194A (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-10 | Sony Corp | 音声復号化方法及び装置 |
US7788092B2 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2010-08-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for detecting bad data packets received by a mobile telephone using decoded speech parameters |
WO1998013941A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for detecting bad data packets received by a mobile telephone using decoded speech parameters |
FR2758676A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-24 | Philips Electronics Nv | Methode de reduction des clics dans un systeme de transmission de donnees |
WO1998038764A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur rahmenfehlerdetektion zwecks fehlerverdeckung insbesondere bei gsm übertragungen |
DE19716147A1 (de) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fehlerverdeckung in digitalen Übertragungssystemen |
ATE196960T1 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 2000-10-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum verschleiern von fehlern in einem audiodatenstrom |
US6122316A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | Lsi Logic Corporation | MPEG decoding system meeting 2-frame store and letterboxing requirements |
US6266091B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-07-24 | Lsi Logic Corporation | System and method for low delay mode operation video decoding |
US6310918B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-10-30 | Lsi Logic Corporation | System and method for motion vector extraction and computation meeting 2-frame store and letterboxing requirements |
US6101221A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-08-08 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Video bitstream symbol extractor for use in decoding MPEG compliant video bitstreams meeting 2-frame and letterboxing requirements |
US6236681B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-05-22 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Method for decoding MPEG compliant video bitstreams meeting 2-frame and letterboxing requirements |
US6289053B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-11 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Architecture for decoding MPEG compliant video bitstreams meeting 2-frame and letterboxing requirements |
FI104769B (fi) | 1997-12-01 | 2000-03-31 | Nokia Networks Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto loogisen kanavan tunnistamiseksi |
GB2337904B (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2003-03-12 | Nec Technologies | Frame erasure for digital data transmision systems |
US6810377B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2004-10-26 | Comsat Corporation | Lost frame recovery techniques for parametric, LPC-based speech coding systems |
US6351495B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-02-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Apparatus and method for conveying TTY signals over wireless telecommunication systems |
GB2348087B (en) * | 1999-03-13 | 2003-08-13 | Nec Technologies | Detection of unreliable frames in digital data transmission systems |
WO2000063885A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | At & T Corp. | Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealment |
US7047190B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2006-05-16 | At&Tcorp. | Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealment |
US7117156B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2006-10-03 | At&T Corp. | Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealment |
US6757654B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2004-06-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Forward error correction in speech coding |
WO2001093488A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Error detection and error concealment for encoded speech data |
EP1199709A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Error Concealment in relation to decoding of encoded acoustic signals |
US7031926B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2006-04-18 | Nokia Corporation | Spectral parameter substitution for the frame error concealment in a speech decoder |
US20020181407A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-12-05 | Anders Khullar | Link quality control by using time dispersion information |
US20030163304A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Fisseha Mekuria | Error concealment for voice transmission system |
US8160874B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2012-04-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Speech frame loss compensation using non-cyclic-pulse-suppressed version of previous frame excitation as synthesis filter source |
US20070174054A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Mediatek Inc. | Communication apparatus with signal mode and voice mode |
JP5061111B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2012-10-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 音声符号化装置および音声符号化方法 |
US7877253B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-01-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems, methods, and apparatus for frame erasure recovery |
KR100862662B1 (ko) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-10-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 프레임 오류 은닉 방법 및 장치, 이를 이용한 오디오 신호복호화 방법 및 장치 |
US8165224B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-04-24 | Research In Motion Limited | Device and method for improved lost frame concealment |
EP3288034B1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2019-02-20 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America | Decoding device, and method thereof |
BR112013020482B1 (pt) | 2011-02-14 | 2021-02-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | aparelho e método para processar um sinal de áudio decodificado em um domínio espectral |
CN103477387B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2015-11-25 | 弗兰霍菲尔运输应用研究公司 | 使用频谱域噪声整形的基于线性预测的编码方案 |
MY166394A (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2018-06-25 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Information signal representation using lapped transform |
KR101525185B1 (ko) | 2011-02-14 | 2015-06-02 | 프라운호퍼 게젤샤프트 쭈르 푀르데룽 데어 안겐반텐 포르슝 에. 베. | 트랜지언트 검출 및 품질 결과를 사용하여 일부분의 오디오 신호를 코딩하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
ES2639646T3 (es) | 2011-02-14 | 2017-10-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Codificación y decodificación de posiciones de impulso de pistas de una señal de audio |
KR101551046B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-14 | 2015-09-07 | 프라운호퍼 게젤샤프트 쭈르 푀르데룽 데어 안겐반텐 포르슝 에. 베. | 저-지연 통합 스피치 및 오디오 코딩에서 에러 은닉을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
JP6201043B2 (ja) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-09-20 | フラウンホーファーゲゼルシャフト ツール フォルデルング デル アンゲヴァンテン フォルシユング エー.フアー. | エラー封じ込め中の切替音声符号化システムについての向上した信号フェードアウトのための装置及び方法 |
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US4153877A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-05-08 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Mobile CB transceiver |
US4357491A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-11-02 | Northern Telecom Limited | Method of and apparatus for detecting speech in a voice channel signal |
US4660196A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1987-04-21 | Scientific Atlanta, Inc. | Digital audio satellite transmission system |
US4656633A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1987-04-07 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Error concealment system |
FR2608867B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-12-30 | Thomson Csf | Procede et dispositif de transmissions numeriques de signaux vocaux par voie radio |
US4802171A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-01-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for error correction in digitally encoded speech |
JPH01177227A (ja) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | 音声コーデック |
JPH02288520A (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 背景音再生機能付き音声符号復号方式 |
GB2239971B (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1993-09-29 | Ca Nat Research Council | System for separating speech from background noise |
US5097507A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-03-17 | General Electric Company | Fading bit error protection for digital cellular multi-pulse speech coder |
JP2786001B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-09 | 1998-08-13 | 森永乳業株式会社 | チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤 |
US5271011A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-12-14 | Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. | Digital audio data muting system and method |
SE470372B (sv) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-31 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Metod jämte anordning att uppskatta kvaliten vid ramfelsdetektering i mottagaren hos ett radiokommunikationssystem |
US5459814A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-10-17 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Voice activity detector for speech signals in variable background noise |
US5485522A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1996-01-16 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications, Inc. | System for adaptively reducing noise in speech signals |
US5502713A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-03-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Soft error concealment in a TDMA radio system |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 SE SE9302025A patent/SE501340C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 CA CA002140365A patent/CA2140365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-02 RU RU95108250A patent/RU2120668C1/ru active
- 1994-06-02 ES ES94919041T patent/ES2141236T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-02 KR KR1019950700528A patent/KR100220381B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-02 WO PCT/SE1994/000533 patent/WO1994029851A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-02 DE DE69421500T patent/DE69421500T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-02 DK DK94919041T patent/DK0655160T3/da active
- 1994-06-02 EP EP94919041A patent/EP0655160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-02 NZ NZ267735A patent/NZ267735A/en unknown
- 1994-06-02 SG SG1996000860A patent/SG46982A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-02 AU AU70116/94A patent/AU670699B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-02 JP JP7501663A patent/JPH08500235A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-02 CN CN94190354A patent/CN1064768C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-06 MX MX9404251A patent/MX9404251A/es unknown
- 1994-06-10 US US08/258,579 patent/US5598506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 TW TW083105448A patent/TW268172B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 FI FI950592A patent/FI950592A0/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 HK HK98115222A patent/HK1013880A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 GR GR990402704T patent/GR3031751T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2120668C1 (ru) | 1998-10-20 |
CN1064768C (zh) | 2001-04-18 |
CA2140365A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
AU7011694A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
DK0655160T3 (da) | 2000-01-03 |
DE69421500T2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
TW268172B (ru) | 1996-01-11 |
FI950592A (fi) | 1995-02-10 |
EP0655160A1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
JPH08500235A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
SE9302025D0 (sv) | 1993-06-11 |
NZ267735A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
ES2141236T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
KR950703192A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
US5598506A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
FI950592A0 (fi) | 1995-02-10 |
EP0655160B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
KR100220381B1 (ko) | 1999-09-15 |
AU670699B2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
GR3031751T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
CN1110486A (zh) | 1995-10-18 |
HK1013880A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
MX9404251A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
SG46982A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 |
SE9302025L (sv) | 1994-12-12 |
DE69421500D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
WO1994029851A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |