SE500275C2 - Pressureless hot water storage tank for district heating system - has essentially horizontal radial conduits whose intersection with vertical duct is rounded and have smaller cross-section than adjacent duct parts - Google Patents
Pressureless hot water storage tank for district heating system - has essentially horizontal radial conduits whose intersection with vertical duct is rounded and have smaller cross-section than adjacent duct partsInfo
- Publication number
- SE500275C2 SE500275C2 SE9301669A SE9301669A SE500275C2 SE 500275 C2 SE500275 C2 SE 500275C2 SE 9301669 A SE9301669 A SE 9301669A SE 9301669 A SE9301669 A SE 9301669A SE 500275 C2 SE500275 C2 SE 500275C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- diffuser
- hot water
- radial
- section
- channel
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D10/00—District heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
- F28D20/0039—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material with stratification of the heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0069—Distributing arrangements; Fluid deflecting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/17—District heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/14—District level solutions, i.e. local energy networks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
15 20 25 30 35 40 500 275 2 sorns periferi ökande tvärsnitt. Härigenom erhålls ett lokalt tryckfall, lika stort i varje radiell riktning runt hela in- loppsperiferin och därmed en jämn fördelning av vattenflödet i alla horisontella riktningar vid inledning av het- eller kall- vatten i tanken. 3. Radialdiffusorn är utförd med ovanför varandra anord- nade i huvudsak parallella randplåtar vid sin periferi. Här- igenom uppnås att det från diffusorn i tanken inströmmande het- eller kallvattnet omlänkas till horisontell riktning med åt- följande mindre störningar av mellanskiktet. 4. Gavelplåtarna är utförda som koner med stor topp- vinkel, kalotter med stor radie eller som en kombination av flera koner med stor, men olika toppvinkel, varvid mantelytorna resp. de sfäriska konvexa ytorna är vända mot varandra. Här- igenom erhålls en bättre formstabilitet hos gavelplåtarna och därmed en minskad risk för excentrisk strömning vid inledning av het- eller kallvatten i tanken. 15 20 25 30 35 40 500 275 2 sorns periphery increasing cross section. This results in a local pressure drop, equal in each radial direction around the entire inlet periphery and thus an even distribution of the water flow in all horizontal directions at the introduction of hot or cold water in the tank. The radial diffuser is made with substantially parallel edge plates arranged one above the other at its periphery. In this way it is achieved that the hot or cold water flowing in from the diffuser into the tank is diverted to the horizontal direction with consequent minor disturbances of the intermediate layer. 4. The end plates are made as cones with a large top angle, capillaries with a large radius or as a combination of several cones with a large, but different top angle, the spherical convex surfaces are facing each other. This results in a better dimensional stability of the end plates and thus a reduced risk of eccentric flow when hot or cold water is introduced into the tank.
Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare nedan under hänvisning till bifogade ritning, på vilken fig. 1 visar ett längdsnitt genom en trycklös hetvattenackumulator för fjärrvärmesystem enligt uppfinningen, fig. 2 visar ett längdsnitt genom en toppdiffusor hos ackumulatorn i fig. 1, och fig. 3 visar ett längdsnitt ge- nom en bottendiffusor hos ackumulatorn i fig. 1.The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a pressureless hot water accumulator for district heating systems according to the invention, Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a top diffuser of the accumulator in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a bottom diffuser of the accumulator in Fig. 1.
Såsom framgår av ritningen, särskilt fig. 1, innefattar ackumulatorn enligt uppfinningen på känt sätt en med ett lock a försedd tank 1, i vilken hetvatten och kallvatten är lagrade i två separata, av ett mellanskikt 6 åtskilda skikt 4 resp. 5, en toppdiffusor 7 för införande och avtappning av hetvatten, minst en bottendiffusor 8 för införande och avtappning av kallvatten, varvid då hetvatten avtappas kallvatten samtidigt införs och tvärtom, ett av en flottör 18 uppburet rör 19 för avsugning av hetvatten från strax under hetvattenskiktets yta samt ett mel- lan hetvattenskiktet och tanklocket anordnat vattenlås, varvid toppdiffusorn är försedd med en flottör 9 men i övrigt är iden- tisk med bottendiffusorn, båda diffusorer 7, 8 innefattar en i huvudsak vertikal konisk diffusorkanal 10, en i huvudsak hori- sontell mellan två gavelplåtar 11, 12 avgränsad och till diffu- sorkanalens ände med största tvärsnittet anslutande radialdif- fusor c samt diffusorkanalen vid toppdiffusorn är belägen nedanför radialdiffusorn men ovanför radialdiffusorn vid bot- 10 15 3 500 275 tendiffusorn.As can be seen from the drawing, in particular Fig. 1, the accumulator according to the invention comprises in a known manner a tank 1 provided with a lid a, in which hot water and cold water are stored in two separate layers 4 and 4, respectively, separated by an intermediate layer 6. 5, a top diffuser 7 for introducing and draining hot water, at least one bottom diffuser 8 for introducing and draining cold water, whereby when hot water is drained cold water is simultaneously introduced and vice versa, a tube 19 supported by a float 18 for sucking hot water from just below the hot water layer surface and a water trap arranged between the hot water layer and the tank cap, the top diffuser being provided with a float 9 but otherwise identical to the bottom diffuser, both diffusers 7, 8 comprising a substantially vertical conical diffuser channel 10, a substantially horizontal between two end plates 11, 12 delimited and radial diffuser c and connected to the end of the diffuser channel with the largest cross section and the diffuser channel at the top diffuser are located below the radial diffuser but above the radial diffuser at the bottom diffuser.
Gentemot den kända trycklösa hetvattenackumulatorn för fjärrvärmesystem, skiljer sig emellertid ackumulatorn enligt uppfinningen genom att, såsom fig. 2 och 3 visar, radial- diffusorn c uppvisar en avrundad övergång 13 mellan diffusor- kanalen 10 och den därtill anslutande gavelplåten 11, att radialdiffusorns c närmast diffusorkanalen 10 belägna centrala del 14 uppvisar ett mindre tvärsnitt än därtill anslutande diffusorkanaldel och dess utanförliggande perifera del ett från den centrala radialdiffusordelen mot radialdiffusorns periferi ökande tvärsnitt, att radialdiffusorn c vid sin periferi upp- visar minst en randplåt, företrädesvis två ovanför varandra anordnade i huvudsak horisontella randplåtar 16, 17, att gavel- plåtarna 11, 12 är utförda som koner med stor toppvinkel, kalotter med stor radie eller som en kombination av flera koner med stor, men olika toppvinkel, varvid mantelytorna resp. de sfäriska konvexa ytorna är vända mot varandra. __-._________________In contrast to the known pressureless hot water accumulator for district heating systems, however, the accumulator according to the invention differs in that, as Figs. 2 and 3 show, the radial diffuser c has a rounded transition 13 between the diffuser channel 10 and the adjoining end plate 11, that the radial diffuser c the central part 14 located at the diffuser channel 10 has a smaller cross-section than the adjoining diffuser channel part and its outer peripheral part has a cross section increasing from the central radial diffuser part towards the periphery of the radial diffuser, that the radial diffuser c has at least one edge plate horizontal edge plates 16, 17, that the end plates 11, 12 are designed as cones with a large top angle, capillaries with a large radius or as a combination of several cones with a large, but different top angle, the mantle surfaces resp. the spherical convex surfaces are facing each other. __-.___________________
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301669A SE500275C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-05-14 | Pressureless hot water storage tank for district heating system - has essentially horizontal radial conduits whose intersection with vertical duct is rounded and have smaller cross-section than adjacent duct parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200558A SE505438C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Method and apparatus for maintaining a near constant overpressure of the above hot water layer in a pressureless hot water accumulator for a district heating system existing water vapor |
SE9301669A SE500275C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-05-14 | Pressureless hot water storage tank for district heating system - has essentially horizontal radial conduits whose intersection with vertical duct is rounded and have smaller cross-section than adjacent duct parts |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9301669D0 SE9301669D0 (en) | 1993-05-14 |
SE9301669L SE9301669L (en) | 1993-08-26 |
SE500275C2 true SE500275C2 (en) | 1994-05-24 |
Family
ID=20385423
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200558A SE505438C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Method and apparatus for maintaining a near constant overpressure of the above hot water layer in a pressureless hot water accumulator for a district heating system existing water vapor |
SE9301669A SE500275C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-05-14 | Pressureless hot water storage tank for district heating system - has essentially horizontal radial conduits whose intersection with vertical duct is rounded and have smaller cross-section than adjacent duct parts |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200558A SE505438C2 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Method and apparatus for maintaining a near constant overpressure of the above hot water layer in a pressureless hot water accumulator for a district heating system existing water vapor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR0139073B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2090769A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4305867C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI930792A0 (en) |
SE (2) | SE505438C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29903995U1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-05-27 | MVV Energie AG, 68159 Mannheim | Warm house station |
KR20100116288A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-01 | 주식회사 제이앤지 | Heat pump hot-water apparatus, controlling of the same |
HUE026615T2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2016-06-28 | Bilfinger Vam Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Pressureless accumulator for district heating systems |
EP2881672A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pressureless heat accumulator with compensation conduit |
DE102016100649B4 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-12-30 | Kompoferm Gmbh | Thermal energy storage in the form of a flat bottom tank |
KR101984155B1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2019-05-30 | 플로우테크 주식회사 | Variable diffuser |
DE102017129184A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Method and device for loading and / or unloading a thermal energy store |
DE202020100895U1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-03-18 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Thermal energy storage, in particular multi-zone storage in the form of a flat-bottom tank |
DE102019104367A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Thermal energy storage, in particular multi-zone storage in the form of a flat bottom tank |
WO2020169153A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Thermal energy storage device, in particular multi-zonal storage device in the form of a flat-bottomed tank |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD237879A1 (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-07-30 | Ve Kom Verbundnetze En Stammbe | HEAT STORAGE FOR HEATING WATER |
-
1992
- 1992-02-25 SE SE9200558A patent/SE505438C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-26 KR KR1019920004889A patent/KR0139073B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 FI FI930792A patent/FI930792A0/en unknown
- 1993-02-25 DE DE4305867A patent/DE4305867C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-25 CA CA002090769A patent/CA2090769A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-14 SE SE9301669A patent/SE500275C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9200558D0 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
DE4305867A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
CA2090769A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
FI930792A0 (en) | 1993-02-23 |
SE505438C2 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
KR930018217A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
DE4305867C2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
SE9200558L (en) | 1993-08-26 |
KR0139073B1 (en) | 1998-05-01 |
SE9301669D0 (en) | 1993-05-14 |
SE9301669L (en) | 1993-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |