SE469842B - Bleaching of chemical pulp with peroxide - Google Patents
Bleaching of chemical pulp with peroxideInfo
- Publication number
- SE469842B SE469842B SE9200152A SE9200152A SE469842B SE 469842 B SE469842 B SE 469842B SE 9200152 A SE9200152 A SE 9200152A SE 9200152 A SE9200152 A SE 9200152A SE 469842 B SE469842 B SE 469842B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- bleaching
- peroxide
- ton
- complexing agent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
- D21C9/153—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications with ozone
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
15 20 25 30 35 40 469 842 2 Den enligt ovan kokade och syrgasdelignifierade och eventuelllt ozondelignifierade massan skall ha ett kappatal under 9,5. Detta kan åstadkommas med kända förfaranden för kokning och delignifiering. Massan skall därefter förbehandlas med komplexbildare, exempelvis EDTA eller DTPA, vid en massakonc av 1 - 15% under 1 - 60 min, lämpligen 5 - 30 min. Temperaturen skall vara 70 Ä 100°C, lämpligen 80 - 100°C, och pH-värdet 5 - 7. The mass according to the above boiled and oxygen delignified and possibly ozone delignified mass must have a kappa number below 9.5. This can be accomplished by known methods of boiling and delignification. The pulp should then be pretreated with complexing agents, for example EDTA or DTPA, at a pulp concentration of 1 - 15% for 1 - 60 minutes, preferably 5 - 30 minutes. The temperature should be 70 Å 100 ° C, preferably 80 - 100 ° C, and the pH value 5 - 7.
Den så förbehandlade massan tvättas och awattnas till en koncentration av 18 - 40%, lämpligen 20 - 30%, pH~vârdet höjs till alkalisk nivå och väteperoxid tillsätts tillsammans med silikat, exempelvis natriumsilikat, altemativt tillsammans med en organisk komplexbildare av fosfonsyra- eller karboxylsyratyp. Massans uppehållstid i detta vâteperoxidsteg skall vara 1/2 - 5 timmar, lämpligen 1 - 4 timmar, och temperaturen 70 - 110°C, lämpligen 80 - 100°C. Silikatsatsningen skall vara 2 - 30 kg/ton massa, lämpligen 5 - 15 kg /ton massa, uttryckt som SiOz. Altemativt skall satsningen av den organiska komplexbildaren vara 0,5 - 5 kg/ton massa.The mass thus pretreated is washed and dewatered to a concentration of 18-40%, preferably 20-30%, the pH is raised to alkaline level and hydrogen peroxide is added together with silicate, for example sodium silicate, alternatively together with an organic complexing agent of phosphonic acid or carboxylic acid type. . The residence time of the pulp in this hydrogen peroxide step should be 1/2 - 5 hours, preferably 1 - 4 hours, and the temperature 70 - 110 ° C, preferably 80 - 100 ° C. The silicate charge shall be 2 - 30 kg / ton pulp, preferably 5 - 15 kg / ton pulp, expressed as SiO 2. Alternatively, the charge of the organic complexing agent should be 0.5 - 5 kg / ton of pulp.
Fig 1 visar ett diagram där massans ljushet avsatts som funktion av massakoncentrationen vid peroxidblekningen, dels vid konventionell peroxidblekning och dels vid blekning enligt uppfinningen.Fig. 1 shows a diagram where the brightness of the pulp is plotted as a function of the pulp concentration in the peroxide bleaching, partly in conventional peroxide bleaching and partly in bleaching according to the invention.
Utgângsmassan var oxygendelignifierad barrvedssulfatmassa med kappatal 6,5 (10,5 efter kokningen).The starting mass was oxygen-like coniferous sulphate pulp with a kappa number of 6.5 (10.5 after boiling).
Kurva 1 avser konventionell peroxidblekning med en HzOz-förbrukning av 20 kg/ton massa. Kurva 2 respektive 3 avser blekning enligt uppfinningen med silikattillsats och en HzOz-förbrukning av 20 respektive 30 kg/ton massa.Curve 1 refers to conventional peroxide bleaching with a HzO 2 consumption of 20 kg / ton pulp. Curves 2 and 3, respectively, refer to bleaching according to the invention with silicate additive and an H 2 O 2 consumption of 20 and 30 kg / ton pulp, respectively.
Av diagrammet framgår hur ljusheten, efter blekning enligt uppfinningen respektive efter konventionell blekning, beror av massakoncentrationen. Vid ca 12% massakoncentration erhålls likvärdig ljushet i båda fallen, men vid ökad massakoncentration i peroxídsteget erhålls en ökad ljushet enligt uppfinningen medan konventionell peroxidblekning resulterar i en försämrad ljushet.The diagram shows how the brightness, after bleaching according to the invention and after conventional bleaching, respectively, depends on the pulp concentration. At about 12% pulp concentration, equivalent brightness is obtained in both cases, but at increased pulp concentration in the peroxide step, an increased brightness according to the invention is obtained, while conventional peroxide bleaching results in a reduced brightness.
Följande exempel avser att ytterligare belysa uppfinningen och dess fördelar.The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention and its advantages.
Exempel 1 En oxygendelignifierad barrsultatmassa (skandinavisk tall/gran) med kappatal 6,4 (10,5 efter kokning enligt ovan nämnda Fl pans 90 0663), ljushet 43% ISO, gränsviskositet 605 dm°/kg, förbehandlades med komplexbildare och peroxidblektes enligt uppfinningen.Example 1 An oxygen-like coniferous pulp (Scandinavian pine / spruce) with kappa number 6.4 (10.5 after boiling according to the above-mentioned Flans 90 0663), brightness 43% ISO, intrinsic viscosity 605 dm ° / kg, pretreated with complexing agent and peroxide bleached according to the invention .
Förbehandling Massakoncentration % 5 Tid min 15 Temperatur °C 90 EDTA kg/ton 2 Slut pH 6,1 Peroxidsteg Massakoncentration % 25 Tid min 240 Temperatur °C 90 SiOa kg/ton 10 HzOa-förbrukning kg/ton 13,5 32,0 slut pH 10,2 10,3 Ljushet % ISO 79,6 84,2 Gränsviskositet dma/kg 520 447 -. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Exempel 2 =l lmsyfifi 469 842 En barrsulfatmassa med kappatal 13,3 (kokad av skandinavisk tall /gran enligt Fl pans 90 0663), oxygendelignifierad till kappatal 8,3 och ozonblekt i sur miljö till kappatal 3,2, ljushet 61% ISO, gränsviskositet 582 dm°/kg, blektes enligt uppfinningen: Förbehandling lika som Exempel 1 Peroxidblekning Massakoncentration % Tid min Temperatur °C SiOz kg/ton HzOz-förbrukning kg/ton 7,3 Slut pH 8,9 Ljushet % ISO 85,3 Gränsviskositet dm°/kg 536 Exempel 3 25 240 10 1 4,2 9,5 88,4 498 30,1 10,1 90,4 420 En oxygendelignifierad barrvedssulfatmassa (kokad av Pinus taeda enligt Fl pans 90 0663) med kappatal 9,9, ozonblekt till kappatal 4,8, ljushet 54,5 % ISO, gränsviskositet 607 dm°/kg förbehandlades och blektes enligt uppfinningen.Pretreatment Mass concentration% 5 Time min 15 Temperature ° C 90 EDTA kg / ton 2 End pH 6.1 Peroxide step Mass concentration% 25 Time min 240 Temperature ° C 90 SiOa kg / ton 10 HzOa consumption kg / ton 13.5 32.0 end pH 10.2 10.3 Brightness% ISO 79.6 84.2 Limit viscosity dma / kg 520 447 -. 10 2 20 20 30 30 35 40 45 50 Example 2 = lmsy fifi 469 842 A softwood sulphate pulp with kappatal 13,3 (cooked from Scandinavian pine / spruce according to Fl pans 90 0663), oxygen delignified to kappatal 8.3 and ozone bleached in an acidic environment to kappatal 3.2, brightness 61% ISO, intrinsic viscosity 582 dm ° / kg, bleached according to the invention: Pretreatment similar to Example 1 Peroxide bleaching Mass concentration% Time min Temperature ° C SiO 2 kg / ton HzO 2 consumption kg / ton 7,3 Final pH 8, 9 Brightness% ISO 85,3 Limit viscosity dm ° / kg 536 Example 3 25 240 10 1 4.2 9.5 88.4 498 30.1 10.1 90.4 420 An oxygen delignified softwood sulphate pulp (boiled by Pinus taeda according to Fl pans 90 0663) with kappa number 9.9, ozone bleached to kappa number 4.8, brightness 54.5% ISO, intrinsic viscosity 607 dm ° / kg were pretreated and bleached according to the invention.
Förbehandling lika som Exempel 1 Peroxidblekning Massakoncentration % Tid min Temperatur °C SiOZ kg/ton HzOz-förbrukning kg/ton 7,9 Slut pH 10,2 Ljushet % ISO 81,3 Gränsviskositet dm°/kg 570 Exempel 4 25 240 10 14,6 10,4 85,3 534 29,6 10,6 87,8 459 En oxygendelignifierad biörksulfatmassa med kappatal 9,0, ljushet 59,4% ISO och gränsviskositet 996 dma/ kg blektes enligt uppfinningen: Förbehandling lika som Exempel 1 Peroxidblekning Massakoncentration % Tid min Temperatur °C SiOz kg/ton HzOz-förbrukning kg/ton 8,5 Slut pH 10,2 Ljushet % ISO 82,2 Gränsviskositet dma/kg 903 25 240 10 17,5 10,4 85,5 875 35 10,5 85,5 822 469 842 4 Uppfinningen är inte begränsad tili ovan angivna utföríngsformer utan kan varieras inom ramen för uppfinningstanken.Pretreatment similar to Example 1 Peroxide bleaching Mass concentration% Time min Temperature ° C SiOZ kg / ton HzOz consumption kg / ton 7.9 Final pH 10.2 Brightness% ISO 81.3 Limit viscosity dm ° / kg 570 Example 4 25 240 10 14, 6 10.4 85.3 534 29.6 10.6 87.8 459 An oxygen delignified birch sulphate pulp with kappa number 9.0, brightness 59.4% ISO and intrinsic viscosity 996 dma / kg was bleached according to the invention: Pretreatment similar to Example 1 Peroxide bleaching Mass concentration % Time min Temperature ° C SiOz kg / ton HzOz consumption kg / ton 8.5 End pH 10.2 Brightness% ISO 82.2 Limit viscosity dma / kg 903 25 240 10 17.5 10.4 85.5 875 35 10 .5 85.5 822 469 842 4 The invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments but can be varied within the scope of the invention concept.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200152A SE469842C (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | Bleaching of chemical pulp with peroxide |
DE69309893T DE69309893T2 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | BLEACHING OF CHEMICAL PULP |
CA002124088A CA2124088A1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
EP93902618A EP0621915B1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
NZ246713A NZ246713A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Bleaching of sulphate pulp comprising: oxygen delignification, pretreatment with complexing agent, washing then dewatering, and alkaline peroxide bleaching in presence of silicate or an organic complexing agent |
AT93902618T ATE151826T1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | BLEACHING CHEMICAL PULP |
ES93902618T ES2102008T3 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | BLEACHING OF CHEMICAL PAPER PASTE. |
PCT/SE1993/000012 WO1993014262A1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
JP5512379A JPH07503042A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | chemical pulp bleaching |
BR9305761A BR9305761A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Sulfate pulp bleaching process |
AU34125/93A AU653467B2 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-12 | Bleaching of sulphate pulp |
ZA93317A ZA93317B (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-18 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
FI943431A FI943431A0 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1994-07-20 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
NO942718A NO942718L (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1994-07-20 | Bleaching of chemical pulp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200152A SE469842C (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | Bleaching of chemical pulp with peroxide |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9200152D0 SE9200152D0 (en) | 1992-01-21 |
SE9200152L SE9200152L (en) | 1993-07-22 |
SE469842B true SE469842B (en) | 1993-09-27 |
SE469842C SE469842C (en) | 1996-01-15 |
Family
ID=20385065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9200152A SE469842C (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | Bleaching of chemical pulp with peroxide |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0621915B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07503042A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE151826T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU653467B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9305761A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2124088A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69309893T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2102008T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI943431A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO942718L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ246713A (en) |
SE (1) | SE469842C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993014262A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA93317B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5571377A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1996-11-05 | Kvaerner Pulping Technologies Ab | Process for peroxide bleaching of chemical pulp in a pressurized bleach vessel |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1004674A3 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-01-12 | Interox Internat Sa | Method of laundering of chemical pulp and application of the method of laundering pulp kraft. |
BE1006056A3 (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-05-03 | Solvay Interox | Method of laundering of chemical pulp. |
SE501253C2 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-19 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Chlorine-free bleaching of chemical pulp |
CA2170398A1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-09 | Michael A. Pikulin | Improved method for bleaching lignocellulosic pulp |
BE1007757A3 (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-10-17 | Solvay Interox | Method of laundering of chemical pulp. |
FR2719854B1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-06-21 | Atochem Elf Sa | Process for the preparation of delignified and bleached chemical paper pulps. |
SE514697C2 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 2001-04-02 | Valmet Fibertech Ab | Elimination of metal ions in pulp bleaching |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8620222D0 (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1986-10-01 | Abitibi Price Inc | Peroxide bleaching |
US4732650A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bleaching of cellulosic pulps using hydrogen peroxide |
ATE97179T1 (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-11-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | PROCESS FOR BLEACHING LIGNOCELLULOSE CONTAINING PULP. |
FI93866B (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1995-02-28 | Sunds Defibrator Rauma Oy | Method for preparing sulphate pulp |
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 SE SE9200152A patent/SE469842C/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-12 WO PCT/SE1993/000012 patent/WO1993014262A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-12 CA CA002124088A patent/CA2124088A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-12 AU AU34125/93A patent/AU653467B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-12 BR BR9305761A patent/BR9305761A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-12 AT AT93902618T patent/ATE151826T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-12 NZ NZ246713A patent/NZ246713A/en unknown
- 1993-01-12 ES ES93902618T patent/ES2102008T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 EP EP93902618A patent/EP0621915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 DE DE69309893T patent/DE69309893T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-12 JP JP5512379A patent/JPH07503042A/en active Pending
- 1993-01-18 ZA ZA93317A patent/ZA93317B/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-07-20 FI FI943431A patent/FI943431A0/en unknown
- 1994-07-20 NO NO942718A patent/NO942718L/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5571377A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1996-11-05 | Kvaerner Pulping Technologies Ab | Process for peroxide bleaching of chemical pulp in a pressurized bleach vessel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI943431A (en) | 1994-07-20 |
SE9200152D0 (en) | 1992-01-21 |
NZ246713A (en) | 1995-04-27 |
DE69309893T2 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
JPH07503042A (en) | 1995-03-30 |
DE69309893D1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
NO942718D0 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
AU3412593A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
SE9200152L (en) | 1993-07-22 |
ES2102008T3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0621915B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
ZA93317B (en) | 1993-08-19 |
AU653467B2 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
SE469842C (en) | 1996-01-15 |
CA2124088A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
WO1993014262A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
BR9305761A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
NO942718L (en) | 1994-07-20 |
FI943431A0 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
ATE151826T1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
EP0621915A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
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