SE466771B - Method and arrangement for monitoring the operation of a rotating heat exchanger by means of sensing the temperature of only the incoming air - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for monitoring the operation of a rotating heat exchanger by means of sensing the temperature of only the incoming airInfo
- Publication number
- SE466771B SE466771B SE9000664A SE9000664A SE466771B SE 466771 B SE466771 B SE 466771B SE 9000664 A SE9000664 A SE 9000664A SE 9000664 A SE9000664 A SE 9000664A SE 466771 B SE466771 B SE 466771B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- temperature
- rotor
- air
- supply air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/006—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus specially adapted for regenerative heat-exchange apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/104—Heat exchanger wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1068—Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1084—Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
20 30 35 466 771 Driftsövervakning genom temperaturövervakning är i sig tidigare känd fràn SE-B-442 055, men härvid användes tre olika tempe- raturgivare för mätning av uteluftens, tilluftens och från- ( luftens temperaturer samt beräkning av värmeväxlarens verk- ningsgrad uttryckt som förhållandet mellan à ena sidan skill- \ naden mellan tilluft- och utelufttemperaturerna och å andra sidan skillnaden mellan frånluft- och utelufttemperaturerna. Operating monitoring by temperature monitoring is previously known from SE-B-442 055, but in this case three different temperature sensors were used for measuring the outdoor air, supply air and exhaust air temperatures and calculating the efficiency of the heat exchanger expressed as the relationship between, on the one hand, the difference between the supply air and outdoor air temperatures and, on the other hand, the difference between the exhaust air and outdoor air temperatures.
Bestämningen av denna verkningsgrad är med nödvändighet tämligen omständlig och kostsam.Determining this efficiency is necessarily rather cumbersome and costly.
Det har dock överraskande visat sig att den synnerligen enkla metoden resp. anordningen enligt uppfinningen ger lika säker och tillförlitlig övervakning av en roterande värmeväxlares normala funktion.However, it has surprisingly been found that the extremely simple method resp. the device according to the invention provides equally safe and reliable monitoring of the normal function of a rotary heat exchanger.
Roterande värmeväxlare har ofta en eftervärmare vanligtvis bestående av elektriska motstàndselement eller ett vattenburet värmarbatteri. För att åstadkomma den önskade driftövervakningen i sådana fall bör tillufttemperaturgivaren placeras mellan rotorn och eftervärmaren (jämför patentkraven 2 och 5), lämp- ligen avskärmad från eftervärmarens värmestrålning (jämför patentkraven 6 och 7). Vidare har det visat sig skärskilt för- delaktigt att placera tillufttemperaturgivaren vid sidan av kanalens centrum, såsom anges närmare i patentkravet 4. Här- igenom erhålles god marginal för felaktig larmgivning vid förekommande utelufttemperaturer.Rotary heat exchangers often have a reheater, usually consisting of electrical resistance elements or a water-borne heater battery. To achieve the desired operating monitoring in such cases, the supply air temperature sensor should be placed between the rotor and the reheater (cf. claims 2 and 5), suitably shielded from the heat radiation of the reheater (cf. claims 6 and 7). Furthermore, it has proved particularly advantageous to place the supply air temperature sensor next to the center of the duct, as specified in more detail in claim 4. As a result, a good margin is obtained for incorrect alarm giving at existing outdoor air temperatures.
Uppfinningen förklaras närmare nedan med hänvisning till bi- fogade ritning, som åskådliggör ett enkelt utföringsexempel.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, which illustrates a simple embodiment.
Fig. 1 visar grovt schematiskt en roterande värmeväxlare med temperaturgivare för driftövervakning i enlighet med uppfin- ningen; och Fig. 2 visar schematiskt värmeväxlarrotorn från höger i fig. 1. íí” 7A 10 15 20 3Û Den i fig. 1 visade värmeväxlaren omfattar tva invid varandra belägna kanaler 1,2, varvid frànluft (F) inströmmar i den övre kanalens 1 inloppsdel la, passerar genom den övre halvan 3a av en roterande, med axiella genomströmningspassager försedd värme- växlarrotor 3 (av i och för sig känt slag) och utströmmar såsom avluft (A) via kanalens 1 utloppsdel lb, medan uteluft (U) in- strömmar i den undre kanalens 2 inlcppsdel 2a, passerar genom växlarrotorns 3 undre halva 3b och utströmmar såsom tilluft via den undre kanalens 2 utloppsdel 2b, i vilken en eftervärmare 4 kan vara anordnad. En frànluftsfläkt 5 är placerad i utlopps- delen lb och ombesörjer luftströmmingen genom kanalen 1, normalt för utblasning till det fria utanför lokalen ifråga, och en tilluftfläkt 6 är placerad i utloppsdelen 2b, i förekommande fall nedströms eftervärmaren 4, och ombesörjer luftgenom- strömningen genom kanalen 2 för inblàsning av tilluft till nämnda lokal. I respektive inloppsdel 1a,2a är filter 7 resp. 8 anordnade för uppfàngning av fasta föroreningar i respektive luftström.Fig. 1 shows roughly schematically a rotary heat exchanger with temperature sensor for operation monitoring in accordance with the invention; and Fig. 2 schematically shows the heat exchanger rotor from the right in Fig. 1. The heat exchanger shown in Fig. 1 comprises two adjacent ducts 1,2, with exhaust air (F) flowing into the inlet part of the upper duct 1 1a, passes through the upper half 3a of a rotating, heat-exchanged passage provided with axial flow passages 3 (of a kind known per se) and outflows such as exhaust air (A) via the outlet part 1b of the duct 1, while outdoor air (U) flows in in the inlet part 2a of the lower duct 2, passes through the lower half 3b of the exchanger rotor 3 and flows out as supply air via the outlet part 2b of the lower duct 2, in which a reheater 4 can be arranged. An exhaust fan 5 is located in the outlet part 1b and provides the air flow through the duct 1, normally for exhaust to the outside outside the room in question, and a supply air fan 6 is located in the outlet part 2b, where applicable downstream of the reheater 4, and provides the air flow through the duct 2 for blowing supply air to said room. In the respective inlet part 1a, 2a, filters 7 resp. 8 arranged for capturing solid pollutants in the respective air stream.
Den normalt tämligen varma frànluften F uppvärmer väggarna i växlarrotorns 3 axiella genomströmningspassager, och den sålunda tillförda värmeenergin överföres under rotationen till den genom rotorns undre halva Bb genomströmmande, normalt kallare ute- luften U. Härvid uppnås vanligen en verkningsgrad pa ca 75%, sä att den fràn rdtorns undre halva Bb utströmmande tilluften er- håller en temperatur, som överstiger uteluftens temperatur med ca 75% av skillnaden mellan frànlufttemperaturen och uteluft- temperaturen. Om sålunda frànluften F är ca +20°C och uteluften U vid kall väderlek är ca -20°C blir tilluftens T temperatur (före eventuell eftervärmning) ca +1Û°C.The normally fairly warm exhaust air F heats the walls of the axial flow passages of the exchanger rotor 3, and the heat energy thus supplied is transferred during the rotation to the flow through the lower half Bb of the rotor, normally colder outdoor air U. An efficiency of about 75% is usually achieved. the supply air flowing from the lower half of the tower to the outside air reaches a temperature which exceeds the temperature of the outdoor air by about 75% of the difference between the exhaust air temperature and the outdoor air temperature. Thus, if the exhaust air F is approx. + 20 ° C and the outdoor air U in cold weather is approx. -20 ° C, the temperature of the supply air T (before any reheating) will be approx. + 1Û ° C.
Enligt uppfinningen övervakas värmeväxlarens funktion genom avkänning av tillufttemperaturen i utloppsdelen 2b medelst en temperaturgivare S1. Vid avkänning av en tillufttemperatur understigande en förutbestämd temperatur, t.ex. +10°C, som är 10 20 466 771 lägre än den som kan förväntas efter normal värmeàtervinning i växlarrotorn 3, avges (medelst icke visade medel) en larmsignal.According to the invention, the function of the heat exchanger is monitored by sensing the supply air temperature in the outlet part 2b by means of a temperature sensor S1. When sensing a supply air temperature below a predetermined temperature, e.g. + 10 ° C, which is 10 466 771 lower than that which can be expected after normal heat recovery in the exchanger rotor 3, an alarm signal is emitted (by means not shown).
För att eventuell larmindikering skall bli korrekt även vid extremt làga utetemperaturer placeras lämpligen temperatur- givaren S1 vid den sida av kanalens 2 utloppsdel 2a, där rotorns 3 axiella genomströmningspassager först inträder i kanalen 2.In order for any alarm indication to be correct even at extremely low outdoor temperatures, the temperature sensor S1 is suitably placed at the side of the outlet part 2a of the channel 2, where the axial flow passages of the rotor 3 first enter the channel 2.
Detta äskàdliggöres i fig. 2, där pilen P anger rotorns 3 rotationsriktning. Vid inträdet i kanalen 2 är rotorns 3 kanalväggar tämligen varma, varpà de under fortsatt rotation gradvis avsvalnar, sà att den utströmmande tilluften får olika temperatur, nämligen ca +15°C i punkten A, ca +10°C i punkten B och ca +5°C i punkten C vid de ovan angivna förutsättningarna (frànluft +20°C, uteluft -20°C>. Vid placering av temperatur- givaren S1 i närheten av punkten A kan således den undre tem- peraturgränsen för larm sättas vid +10°C med god marginal för felaktig larmgivning vid förekommande utelufttemperaturer. Denna temperaturgräns bör dock väljas med hänsyn till de klimatför- hällanden som rader i det område, där värmeväxlaren installeras.This is illustrated in Fig. 2, where the arrow P indicates the direction of rotation of the rotor 3. Upon entering the duct 2, the duct walls of the rotor 3 are rather warm, whereupon they gradually cool down during continued rotation, so that the outflowing supply air has a different temperature, namely approx. + 15 ° C at point A, approx. + 10 ° C at point B and approx. 5 ° C at point C under the above conditions (exhaust air + 20 ° C, outdoor air -20 ° C>. When placing the temperature sensor S1 near point A, the lower temperature limit for alarms can thus be set at +10 ° C with a good margin for incorrect alarm generation at existing outdoor air temperatures, however, this temperature limit should be chosen with regard to the climatic conditions as rows in the area where the heat exchanger is installed.
I det fall en eftervärmare 4 är anordnad i kanalens 2 utloppsdel 2b bör temperaturgivaren S1 placeras sa, att den ej påverkas nämnvärt av stràlvärme fràn eftervärmaren. Eventuellt kan det vara nödvändigt att avskärma temperaturgivaren S1 med en skärm, såsom antydes schematiskt i fig. 1 med den streckade linjen 9. |-.~In the event that a reheater 4 is arranged in the outlet part 2b of the duct 2, the temperature sensor S1 should be placed so that it is not appreciably affected by radiant heat from the reheater. Optionally, it may be necessary to shield the temperature sensor S1 with a screen, as schematically indicated in Fig. 1 by the dashed line 9. | -. ~
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9000664A SE466771B (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-02-23 | Method and arrangement for monitoring the operation of a rotating heat exchanger by means of sensing the temperature of only the incoming air |
DK029191A DK29191A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-20 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING MONITORING OF A ROTATING HEAT EXCHANGE |
NO910690A NO172151C (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-21 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING MONITORING OF A ROTATING HEAT EXCHANGER |
FI910839A FI910839A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-21 | SAETTING THE ORIGINATION OF DRIFTOEVERVAKNING AV EN ROTERANDE VAERMEVAEXLARE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9000664A SE466771B (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-02-23 | Method and arrangement for monitoring the operation of a rotating heat exchanger by means of sensing the temperature of only the incoming air |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9000664D0 SE9000664D0 (en) | 1990-02-23 |
SE9000664L SE9000664L (en) | 1991-08-24 |
SE466771B true SE466771B (en) | 1992-03-30 |
Family
ID=20378669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9000664A SE466771B (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-02-23 | Method and arrangement for monitoring the operation of a rotating heat exchanger by means of sensing the temperature of only the incoming air |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK29191A (en) |
FI (1) | FI910839A (en) |
NO (1) | NO172151C (en) |
SE (1) | SE466771B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5027477A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-07-02 | Seron Manufacturing Company | Break away lanyard |
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 SE SE9000664A patent/SE466771B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 DK DK029191A patent/DK29191A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-02-21 FI FI910839A patent/FI910839A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-02-21 NO NO910690A patent/NO172151C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9000664D0 (en) | 1990-02-23 |
NO172151C (en) | 1993-06-09 |
DK29191A (en) | 1991-08-24 |
FI910839A0 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
DK29191D0 (en) | 1991-02-20 |
NO172151B (en) | 1993-03-01 |
NO910690D0 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
FI910839A (en) | 1991-08-24 |
NO910690L (en) | 1991-08-26 |
SE9000664L (en) | 1991-08-24 |
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