SE459811B - SETTING AASTADKOMMA LOW FORMALDEHYD MISSION FROM SURFACE PROCEDURES AND BEFORE SURFACE APPLICATION - Google Patents
SETTING AASTADKOMMA LOW FORMALDEHYD MISSION FROM SURFACE PROCEDURES AND BEFORE SURFACE APPLICATIONInfo
- Publication number
- SE459811B SE459811B SE8605404A SE8605404A SE459811B SE 459811 B SE459811 B SE 459811B SE 8605404 A SE8605404 A SE 8605404A SE 8605404 A SE8605404 A SE 8605404A SE 459811 B SE459811 B SE 459811B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alkyd
- peroxide
- varnish
- weight
- organic compound
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/16—Esters of inorganic acids
- C09D101/18—Cellulose nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/16—Esters of inorganic acids
- C08L1/18—Cellulose nitrate, i.e. nitrocellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
459 811 Den svenska patentansökan 8106537-7 (Tikkurilan Väritehtaat Oy) beskriver ett sätt att minska formaldehydemissionen fràn spànskivor, genom ytbehandling med en komposition innehållande cyklisk urea. Denna metod anvisar emellertid ingen lösning på problemet att minska emissionen från en lackerad yta.. 459,811 Swedish patent application 8106537-7 (Tikkurilan Väritehtaat Oy) describes a method of reducing formaldehyde emission from chipboard, by surface treatment with a composition containing cyclic urea. However, this method does not provide a solution to the problem of reducing the emission from a painted surface.
Europapatentpublikationen 43036 (Vianova) beskriver ett förfa- rande för att minska formaldehydemissionen från syrahärdande alkyd-karbamidlacker genom tillsats av etylenurea. Den erhåll- na effekten är emellertid relativt kortvarig med denna metod.European Patent Publication 43036 (Vianova) describes a process for reducing formaldehyde emission from acid-curing alkyd-urea paints by the addition of ethylene urea. However, the effect obtained is relatively short-lived with this method.
Dessutom verkar tillsatsen av etylenurea inhiberande på härd- ningsförloppet och försämrande på den färdiga filmens egenska- per.In addition, the addition of ethylene urea has an inhibitory effect on the curing process and on the properties of the finished film.
Avsikten med föreliggande uppfinning är att åstadkomma en per- manent minskning av formaldehydemissionen från föremål, som ytbehandlas med aminohartshaltiga kompositioner. Den formalde- hydemissionssänkande effekten, som àstadkommes enligt förelig- gande uppfinning, bygger pá en reaktion mellan en omättad förening, som företrädesvis utgöres av en bindemedelskompo- nent, t.ex. en alkyd såsom tallfettsyraalkyd, DCO-alkyd (dehydratiserad ricinoljealkyd) eller sojaalkyd, och formalde- nyd, vilken reaktion katalyseras med peroxid, exempelvis di- bensoylperoxid. Härvid ingår lämpligen den omättade föreningen i ytbehandlingskompositionen i en mängd av 5-70 viktprocent, företrädesvis 10-40 viktprocent, medan peroxiden användes i en mängd av 0,1-2 viktprocent, företrädesvis 0,2-0,5 viktprocent.The object of the present invention is to provide a permanent reduction of the formaldehyde emission from objects which are surface treated with amino resin-containing compositions. The formaldehyde emission lowering effect achieved according to the present invention is based on a reaction between an unsaturated compound, which preferably consists of a binder component, e.g. an alkyd such as tallow fatty acid alkyd, DCO alkyd (dehydrated castor oil alkyd) or soy alkyd, and formaldehyde, which reaction is catalyzed by peroxide, for example dibenzoyl peroxide. The unsaturated compound is suitably included in the surface treatment composition in an amount of 5-70% by weight, preferably 10-40% by weight, while the peroxide is used in an amount of 0.1-2% by weight, preferably 0.2-0.5% by weight.
Genom användning av en sådan ytbehandlingskomposition åstad- kommes en väsentligt minskad formaldehydemíssíon.By using such a surface treatment composition, a significantly reduced formaldehyde emission is achieved.
Ytbehandling enligt föreliggande uppfinning medför även för- bättrade lackfilmsegenskaper hos lackfilmen på de lackerade föremålen vad avser ytbeständigheten mot inverkan av olika_ agens. Se tabell 2. r Föreliggande uppfinning avser ytbehandlade föremål generellt, 459 811 företrädesvis dock sådana av trä eller träbaserade skivmate- rial (board, spànskivor etc), som ytbehandlats med klara och/eller pigmenterade lacker, vilka innehåller ett eller flera aminohartser. Som exempel på sådana hartser kan nämnas karbamid-formaldehydhartser, melamin-formaldehydhartser, fenolhartser, bensoguanaminhartser samt derivat av dessa såsom t.ex. metyl- eller butyletrar.Surface treatment according to the present invention also results in improved lacquer film properties of the lacquer film on the lacquered objects with respect to the surface resistance to the action of various agents. See Table 2. The present invention relates to surface-treated articles in general, but preferably to those of wood or wood-based board materials (board, particle board, etc.) which have been surface-treated with clear and / or pigmented varnishes which contain one or more amino resins. Examples of such resins are urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins, benzoguanamine resins and derivatives thereof such as e.g. methyl or butyl ethers.
Som exempel pà andra i sådana lacker vanligen förekommande komponenter kan nämnas bindemedel såsom alkyder, polyestrar, akrylater, hårdare såsom toluensulfonsyra, fosforsyra, etyl- fosforsyra, samt organiska lösningsmedel, pigment, fyllnads- medel, tillsatsmedel och hjälpmedel.Examples of other components commonly used in such paints are binders such as alkyds, polyesters, acrylates, hardeners such as toluenesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, ethylphosphoric acid, as well as organic solvents, pigments, fillers, additives and auxiliaries.
Den formaldehydsänkande effekten som âstadkommes enligt före- liggande uppfinning framgår av nedanstående exempel och av tabell l, där "Kammarvärde mg/ma" avser provning enligt den s.k. kammarmetoden: CEN TC N 76D, 1982. Enligt denna metod placeras det provade föremålet under definierade betingelser i en kammare med viss luftomsättning varvid jämviktskoncentra- tionen av formaldehyd i luften uppmätes och anges i mg/m”.The formaldehyde lowering effect achieved according to the present invention is shown in the examples below and in Table 1, where "Chamber value mg / ma" refers to testing according to the so-called chamber method: CEN TC N 76D, 1982. According to this method, the tested object is placed under defined conditions in a chamber with a certain air circulation, whereby the equilibrium concentration of formaldehyde in the air is measured and stated in mg / m '.
Metodbeskrivningen kan erhållas från Comite Europeene de Coordination des Normes, c/o Afnor, Tour Europe, CEDBX 7, 92080 Paris, La Defence.The method description can be obtained from Comite Europeene de Coordination des Normes, c / o Afnor, Tour Europe, CEDBX 7, 92080 Paris, La Defense.
Uppfinningen åskådliggöres närmare med hjälp av följande exempel.The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Exempel 1. (Jämförelseprov) En klarlack utan omättad förening och peroxid framställdes med följande sammansättning: 57.3 nitrocellulosa VF2, 20% i etanol/etylacetat l;l _ 34 Soalkyd ll-628, syntetisk mättad fettsyraalkyd 3.4 Soamin M80, bütanolföretrat melaminharts . 5.3 Soamin 888 EB, butanolföretrat karbamidharts 100 459 8H Soalkyd och Soamin tillverkas av SOAB AB, Mölndal. 100 vol-de- lar av lacken blandades med 5 vol-delar hårdare (38% PTS + 2% fosforsyra i etanol) och applícerades på glasskiva, 100 9/m2 torr film. Den våta filmen torkades varefter lacken härdades l tim 50C.Example 1. (Comparative test) A clearcoat without unsaturated compound and peroxide was prepared with the following composition: 57.3 nitrocellulose VF2, 20% in ethanol / ethyl acetate l; l _ 34 Soalkyd ll-628, synthetic saturated fatty acid alkyd 3.4 Soamin M80, butanol etherified melamine resin. 5.3 Soamin 888 EB, butanol etherified urea resin 100 459 8H Soalkyd and Soamin are manufactured by SOAB AB, Mölndal. 100 parts by volume of the lacquer was mixed with 5 parts by volume harder (38% PTS + 2% phosphoric acid in ethanol) and applied to glass plate, 100 9 / m2 dry film. The wet film was dried, after which the varnish was cured for 1 hour at 50 ° C.
Efter 26 dygn uppmättes formaldehydemissionen enligt kammar- metoden till 0.6 mg/m3.After 26 days, the formaldehyde emission was measured according to the chamber method at 0.6 mg / m3.
Exempel 2.Example 2.
Som exempel l, men med tillsats av 0.5% dibensoylperoxid (BPO) till den vàta färgen.As Example 1, but with the addition of 0.5% dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) to the wet dye.
Kammarvärde efter 26 dygn: 0.6 Exempel 3.Chamber value after 26 days: 0.6 Example 3.
Som exempel l, men med Soalkyd ll-704 (omättad tallfettsyra- alkyd) i stället för Soalkyd ll-628.As Example 1, but with Soalkyd II-704 (unsaturated tall fatty acid alkyd) instead of Soalkyd II-628.
Kammarvärde efter 18 dygn: 0.24 Exempel 4.Room value after 18 days: 0.24 Example 4.
Som exempel 3, men med tillsats av 0.35% BPO till den våta färgen. .As Example 3, but with the addition of 0.35% BPO to the wet paint. .
Kammarvärde efter 20 dygn: 0.049 Exempel 5.Room value after 20 days: 0.049 Example 5.
Pâ ekfanerad El- spånskiva applicerades en lack med samman- sättning: 57.5 nitrocellulosa VF2, 20% i etanol/etylacetat 1:1 34 Soalkyd ll-704 3.4 Luwipal 044 5.3 Plastopal 8736 l00 Tillsats av 0.35% BPO Blandning med härdare som i exempel 1.A varnish was applied to oak veneered chipboard with composition: 57.5 nitrocellulose VF2, 20% in ethanol / ethyl acetate 1: 1 34 Soalkyd ll-704 3.4 Luwipal 044 5.3 Plastopal 8736 l00 Addition of 0.35% BPO Mixture with hardener as in example 1 .
Applicering 2 gånger 100 g/m2 = 90 g/m2 torr film, med ridà- maskin. Torkning 50C 1 tim varje skikt. 459 811 Förtunning: butylacetat/etanol 1:1.Application 2 times 100 g / m2 = 90 g / m2 dry film, with curtain. Drying 50C 1 hour each layer. 459 811 Thinner: butyl acetate / ethanol 1: 1.
Luwipal 044 är n-butanolföretrat monomert melaminharts, 95% fasthalt fràn BASF.Luwipal 044 is n-butanol etherified monomeric melamine resin, 95% solids from BASF.
Plastopal 8736 är i-butanolföretrat karbamidharts, 60% i i-butanol från BASF.Plastopal 8736 is i-butanol etherified urea resin, 60% in i-butanol from BASF.
Kammarvärde efter 33 dygn: 0.045 Tabell l.Chamber value after 33 days: 0.045 Table l.
Ex Skikt Omättnad Peroxid Tid före Kammarvärde torrt provning mg/m2 9/m2 l 100 - - 26 d 0. 2 100 - BPO 26 d 0. 3 100 tallalkyd - 18 d 0.24 4 100 tallalkyd BPO 20 d 0.049 5 90 tallalkyd BPO 33 d 0.045 Tabell 2. Ytors härdighet mot vätskor, SIS 83 91 18.Ex Layer Unsaturation Peroxide Time before Chamber value dry test mg / m2 9 / m2 l 100 - - 26 d 0. 2 100 - BPO 26 d 0. 3 100 tall alkyd - 18 d 0.24 4 100 tall alkyd BPO 20 d 0.049 5 90 tall alkyd BPO 33 d 0.045 Table 2. Surface resistance to liquids, SIS 83 91 18.
Vätska Tid Lack enl ex. 3 ' Lack enl ex. 3 tim. + 1% BPO Vatten 24 4 Etanol 48%-ig l6 Kaffe 16 4 5Liquid Time Lacquer according to ex. 3 'Lacquer according to ex. 3 tim. + 1% BPO Water 24 4 Ethanol 48% -ig l6 Coffee 16 4 5
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8605404A SE459811B (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1986-12-16 | SETTING AASTADKOMMA LOW FORMALDEHYD MISSION FROM SURFACE PROCEDURES AND BEFORE SURFACE APPLICATION |
PCT/SE1987/000597 WO1988004678A1 (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1987-12-11 | Method of attaining low formaldehyde emission from surface coated objects |
EP88900397A EP0338008A1 (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1987-12-11 | Method of attaining low formaldehyde emission from surface coated objects |
HU88374A HUT50854A (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1987-12-11 | Laque composition of little emission of formaldehyde and process for producing them |
PL26946787A PL269467A1 (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1987-12-15 | Method of achieving low formaldehyde emission from surface-coated objects |
DD87310555A DD279682A5 (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1987-12-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOW FORMALDEHYDE EMISSION OF SURFACE-COATED ARTICLES |
DK390188A DK390188A (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1988-07-12 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A LOW EMISSION OF FORMAL COAT FROM SURFACE TREATED TOPICS |
NO883635A NO883635L (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1988-08-15 | PROCEDURE FOR AA TO GET LOW FORMAL HYDRAULIC RELEASE FROM SURFACE COVERED GOODS. |
FI892938A FI892938A0 (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1989-06-15 | METHOD FOER MINSKNING AV EMISSION AV FORMALDEHYD FRAON YTBEHANDLADE FOEREMAOL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8605404A SE459811B (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1986-12-16 | SETTING AASTADKOMMA LOW FORMALDEHYD MISSION FROM SURFACE PROCEDURES AND BEFORE SURFACE APPLICATION |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8605404D0 SE8605404D0 (en) | 1986-12-16 |
SE8605404L SE8605404L (en) | 1988-06-17 |
SE459811B true SE459811B (en) | 1989-08-07 |
Family
ID=20366658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8605404A SE459811B (en) | 1986-12-16 | 1986-12-16 | SETTING AASTADKOMMA LOW FORMALDEHYD MISSION FROM SURFACE PROCEDURES AND BEFORE SURFACE APPLICATION |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0338008A1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD279682A5 (en) |
FI (1) | FI892938A0 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT50854A (en) |
PL (1) | PL269467A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE459811B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988004678A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4814672B1 (en) * | 1970-02-23 | 1973-05-09 |
-
1986
- 1986-12-16 SE SE8605404A patent/SE459811B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-12-11 EP EP88900397A patent/EP0338008A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-12-11 HU HU88374A patent/HUT50854A/en unknown
- 1987-12-11 WO PCT/SE1987/000597 patent/WO1988004678A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-15 PL PL26946787A patent/PL269467A1/en unknown
- 1987-12-16 DD DD87310555A patent/DD279682A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-06-15 FI FI892938A patent/FI892938A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI892938A (en) | 1989-06-15 |
WO1988004678A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
SE8605404D0 (en) | 1986-12-16 |
PL269467A1 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
EP0338008A1 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
SE8605404L (en) | 1988-06-17 |
FI892938A0 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
DD279682A5 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
HUT50854A (en) | 1990-03-28 |
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