SE457673B - Used aluminium can destruction machine - Google Patents
Used aluminium can destruction machineInfo
- Publication number
- SE457673B SE457673B SE8201303A SE8201303A SE457673B SE 457673 B SE457673 B SE 457673B SE 8201303 A SE8201303 A SE 8201303A SE 8201303 A SE8201303 A SE 8201303A SE 457673 B SE457673 B SE 457673B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- stop
- deformation
- bracket
- during
- towards
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
lO 15 20 25 30 35 40 457 673 2 stál eller andra material fràn sådana som är tillverkade av aluminium och för vilka_pant utbetalas i form av mynt eller mot kontanter inlösbara biljetter. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 457 673 2 steel or other materials of a kind made of aluminum and for which a deposit is paid in the form of coins or cash-redeemable tickets.
En pá dylikt sätt konstruerad mekanisk spärranordning uppvisar fördelar gentemot tidigare kända, elektriska spärranord- ningar genom att elektrisk strömförsörjning ej erfordras men anordningen kan likväl appliceras i elektr iskt drivna destruk- tionsapparater i förenklande syfte.A mechanical locking device constructed in this way has advantages over previously known, electric locking devices in that electrical power supply is not required, but the device can nevertheless be applied in electrically driven destruction devices for simplification purposes.
Till grund för denna uppfinning ligger huvudsakligen utnyttjandet av kända skillnader i axiell deformationskraft som detta anhàll mot det första anhàllet för slutlig deformation av burken under ett andra deformationssteg. Övriga uppfinningens kännetecknande egenskaper framgår av efterföljande beskrivning med hänvisning till bifogade ritningar, pà vilka fig l visar i genomskärning en h anddriven destruktions- apparat enligt uppfinningen; §ig_å visar i genomskärning samma apparat sedd från sidan och §ig_§ visar ett diagram uppvisande axiella deformationskrafter för burkar av stàlplàt respektive aluminium.The basis of this invention is mainly the use of known differences in axial deformation force which it holds against the first stop for final deformation of the can during a second deformation step. The characterizing features of the other invention appear from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows in section a hand-operated destruction apparatus according to the invention; §Ig_å shows in cross section the same apparatus seen from the side and §ig_§ shows a diagram showing axial deformation forces for cans of steel plate and aluminum, respectively.
Föreliggande destruktionsapparat, i vilken en burk 1 kan insättas för axiell kompression, består av ett övre anhàll 2 och ett undre anhàll 3, vilka är rörligt anordn àllande stativ 6. att det vid insättan- ftas och frigöra en denna spärr 7 medger övre anhállet 2 är upphängt på sådant sätt, det av en returburk med korrekt höjd, kan ly dimensionsberoende spärr 7. Frigörandet av möjlighet till ett första sammanpressningssteg av aluminiumburken genom att en manöverarm 5 vrides framåt. Vi genom motkraften från det undre anhàllet 3. Samtidigt med den på let 3 röra sig nedåt anhàllet 3 är med en burken 1 pàlagda kraften kan det undre anhàl i förhållande till sitt fäste 15. Det undre 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 457 673 axel 10 rörligt lagrat vid det nyssnämnda fästet 15, vilken axel 10 vilar mot en manöverarm 12. Manöverarmen 12 är vridbart lagrad kring en axel 11 i fästet 15. Deformationskraften från burken l påverkar via axeln 10 manöverarmen 12 att vrida sig omkring sin axel 11 till dess att jämvikt uppstår genom en motkraft erhàllen av en mot manöverarmen 12 verkande fjäder 17.The present destruction apparatus, in which a can 1 can be inserted for axial compression, consists of an upper stop 2 and a lower stop 3, which are movably arranged stands 6. that when inserting and releasing this lock 7, the upper stop 2 allows is suspended in such a way, that of a return can of correct height, dimension-dependent latch 7 can be released. The release of the possibility of a first compression step of the aluminum can by turning an operating arm 5 forward. We through the counterforce from the lower stop 3. At the same time as the force 3 moves downwards on the stop 3 is with a force applied to a can 1, the lower stop can in relation to its mount 15. The lower 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 457 673 shaft The shaft 10 rests movably mounted at the aforesaid bracket 15, which shaft 10 rests against an operating arm 12. The operating arm 12 is rotatably mounted about a shaft 11 in the bracket 15. The deformation force from the can 1 causes the operating arm 12 to rotate about its axis 11 until it that equilibrium is created by a counterforce obtained by a spring 17 acting against the operating arm 12.
I detta jämviktsläge har manöverarmen 12 påverkat och ändrat läget för vid manöverarmen 12 rörligt fastgjorda spärrstänger 13 och 14 pá sådant sätt, att fästet 15 fritt kan röra sig längs stativet 6.In this equilibrium position, the operating arm 12 has actuated and changed the position of locking rods 13 and 14 movably fastened to the operating arm 12 in such a way that the bracket 15 can move freely along the frame 6.
I stativet 6 finns ett eller flera urtag 29, i vilka spärrstängerna 13 och 14 kunna haka fast och förhindrar därigenom relativrörelser mellan fästet 15 och stativet 6. Vid axeln 28 är förutom excentrarna 4 även tvà hävarmar 8 fastsatta. Dessa hävarmar 8 är via länkarmar 9 förbundna med fästet 15. Vid fortsatt vridning av manöverarmen 5 kommer hävarmarna 8 att via länkarmarna 9 överföra en kraft till fästet 15 som, om kraften ligger inom ett av fjädern 17 bestämt omràde, kommer att röra sig mot det övre anhàllet 2. Burken 1 kommer vid denna rörelse att deformeras mellan anhållen 2 och 3. Fästet 15 är med rullar 16 eller liknande rörligt lagrat till stativet 6. En till stativet lagrad lucka 19 påverkas av en till fästet 15 fastgjord hävarm 26 att stänga ett inmatningshàl 30 för returburkarna under kompres- sionslaget. Luckan 19 förhindrar också åtkomst av spärranord- ningarna. ' Under kompressionslaget spänns en mellan stativet 6 och det undre anhàllet 3 anordnad dragfjäder 18. Efter fullbordad kompression av burken 1 upphör kompressionskraften mot det undre anhàllet 3 och vid retur av manöverarmen 5 kommer den spända fjädern 18 att vrida det undre anhàllet 3 framåt pà så sätt, att den komprimerade burken ramlar ner från anhàllet 3. Den samman- tryckta burken kommer således att ramla ner mellan luckan 19 och anhàllet 3, varvid avsikten är att den komprimerade burken skall uppsamlas i ett under destruktionsapparaten placerat kärl eller säck, varvid detta uppsamlingskärl ej finnes visat pà ritningarna för enkelhets skull.In the frame 6 there are one or more recesses 29, in which the locking rods 13 and 14 can hook and thereby prevent relative movements between the bracket 15 and the frame 6. In addition to the eccentrics 4, two levers 8 are also attached to the shaft 4. These levers 8 are connected to the bracket 15 via link arms 9. When the control arm 5 continues to rotate, the levers 8 will transmit a force via the link arms 9 to the bracket 15 which, if the force is within an area determined by the spring 17, will move towards it. upper stop 2. The can 1 will be deformed during this movement between stops 2 and 3. The bracket 15 is movably mounted to the frame 6 by rollers 16 or the like. A door 19 mounted to the frame is actuated by a lever 26 attached to the bracket 15 to close a feed hole 30 for the return cans during the compression stroke. Door 19 also prevents access to the locking devices. During the compression stroke, a tension spring 18 arranged between the frame 6 and the lower stop 3 is tensioned. After complete compression of the can 1, the compressive force against the lower stop 3 ceases and when the operating arm 5 is returned, the tensioned spring 18 will rotate the lower stop 3 forward so the compressed can falls down from the stop 3. The compressed can will thus fall down between the door 19 and the stop 3, the intention being that the compressed can is to be collected in a vessel or sack placed under the destruction apparatus, this collecting vessel is not shown in the drawings for simplicity.
Vidare innehåller destruktionsapparaten en utmatningsanord- ning för mynt 21 eller för biljetter. I kompressionslagets slutskede påverkar en vid länkarmarna 9 fastgjord nock 27 en vid utmatningsanordningen fastgjord hävarm 20, som i sin tur matar ut 457 673 4 ett bestämt antal mynt eller biljetter genom ett myntutkast 23 eller liknande.Furthermore, the destruction device contains a dispensing device for coin 21 or for tickets. In the final stage of the compression layer, a cam 27 attached to the link arms 9 acts on a lever 20 attached to the dispensing device, which in turn dispenses a certain number of coins or tickets through a coin ejection 23 or the like.
Destruktionsapparaten är inbyggd i ett tätslutande hölje 24 som förhindrar obehörig åtkomst av apparatens inre delar. hölje 24 finns en låsbar lucka 31 som av behörig person ka öppnas för laddning av nya mynt 21 eller biljetter.The destruction device is built into a tight-fitting housing 24 which prevents unauthorized access to the internal parts of the device. housing 24 there is a lockable door 31 which can be opened by a qualified person for loading new coins 21 or tickets.
I detta nIn this n
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8201303A SE457673B (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Used aluminium can destruction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8201303A SE457673B (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Used aluminium can destruction machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8201303L SE8201303L (en) | 1983-09-04 |
SE457673B true SE457673B (en) | 1989-01-16 |
Family
ID=20346150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8201303A SE457673B (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Used aluminium can destruction machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SE (1) | SE457673B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992021109A1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-26 | Halvor Wergeland | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
US5249689A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-10-05 | Tomra Systems A/S | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
US5251546A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-10-12 | Tomra Systems A/S | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 SE SE8201303A patent/SE457673B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992021109A1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-26 | Halvor Wergeland | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
US5249689A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-10-05 | Tomra Systems A/S | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
US5251546A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-10-12 | Tomra Systems A/S | Handling and compacting of empty beverage cans |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8201303L (en) | 1983-09-04 |
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NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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