SE455686B - HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM IN WHICH THE WHEEL BRAKE ARMS WILL BE EQUIPPED WITH SHARPING THROUGH ANY HYDRAULIC CONNECTION BETWEEN A PRESSURE SENSOR AND WHEEL BRAKES CAN BE CLOSED - Google Patents
HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM IN WHICH THE WHEEL BRAKE ARMS WILL BE EQUIPPED WITH SHARPING THROUGH ANY HYDRAULIC CONNECTION BETWEEN A PRESSURE SENSOR AND WHEEL BRAKES CAN BE CLOSEDInfo
- Publication number
- SE455686B SE455686B SE8502895A SE8502895A SE455686B SE 455686 B SE455686 B SE 455686B SE 8502895 A SE8502895 A SE 8502895A SE 8502895 A SE8502895 A SE 8502895A SE 455686 B SE455686 B SE 455686B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- wheel brake
- hydraulic
- valve units
- wheel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/88—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
- B60T8/92—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means automatically taking corrective action
- B60T8/94—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means automatically taking corrective action on a fluid pressure regulator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
- B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Description
455 sas 2 strypenheten och den första ventilenheten. I en Sådan anordning fortplantas ett tryckfall som otillåtligt inträffar vid en hjul- broms på främre axeln utan någon nämnvärd fördröjning till kontroll- anslutningen för den andra ventilenheten. Detta förorsakar att den andra ventilenhaten med samma snabbhet intar en position som orsakar ett tryckfall i den diagonalt motsatta hjulbromsen. En trycksänkning i en hjulbroms på framaxeln under en regleringsfas vid bromsglidning har däremot inget inflytande på den andra ventilenhetens verknings- sätt, i det att under sådana omständigheter den första ventilenheten intar en ställning i vilken en hydraulisk förbindelse mellan hjul- bromsen och kontrollanslutningen till den andra ventilenheten är avbruten. 455 sas 2 the throttle unit and the first valve unit. In such a device a pressure drop which inadvertently occurs at a wheel brake on the front axle propagates without any appreciable delay to the control connection of the other valve unit. This causes the second valve unit to assume a position at the same speed which causes a pressure drop in the diagonally opposite wheel brake. On the other hand, a pressure drop in a wheel brake on the front axle during a control phase during brake sliding has no influence on the mode of operation of the second valve unit, in that in such circumstances the first valve unit assumes a position in which a hydraulic connection between the wheel brake and the control connection to the second the valve unit is interrupted.
Man kan till exempel ordna så att den andra ventilenheten i händelse av ett otillåtligt tryckfall i en framhjulsbroms förstorar volymen i den motsvarande diagonalt liggande hjulbromsen.Alternativt är det tänkbart att den andra ventilenheten vid otillåtligt tryck- fall i en framhjulsbroms upprättar en hydraulisk förbindelse mellan den diagonalt liggande hjulbromsen och en trycklös expansionsbe- hållare.For example, in the event of an impermissible pressure drop in a front wheel brake, the second valve unit can increase the volume of the corresponding diagonally located wheel brake. Alternatively, in the event of an impermissible pressure drop in a front wheel brake, it is conceivable to establish a hydraulic connection between the diagonally located wheel brake and a pressureless expansion tank.
Enligt en fördelaktig vidareutveckling av ämnet för denna an- sökan förutses att vid ett otillåtligt tryckfall i båda framhjuls- bromsarna den andra ventilenheten funktionsmässigt kopplas bort,så att i alla fall vid en sådan störning båda hjulbromsarna på bakaxeln kommer att vara verksamma.According to an advantageous further development of the substance for this application, it is envisaged that in the event of an impermissible pressure drop in both front wheel brakes, the second valve unit will be functionally disconnected, so that in any case in such a fault both wheel brakes on the rear axle will be effective.
Uppfinningen är närmare förklarad i det följande med hänvisning till en ritning med principschema.The invention is explained in more detail in the following with reference to a drawing with a schematic diagram.
I schemat betecknar 1 en bromstryckskälla. Denna består av en hydraulisk kraftförstärkare 2,en tandemhuvudcylinder 3 och en regler- ingsventil 3' genom vilken trycket från en tryckackumulator 22 kan föras till tryckrummet i förstärkaren 2 och en bromskrets för bak- axeln.Den hydrauliska bromskraftförstärkaren 2 och dess reglerings- ventil 3' kan påverkas genom tryck på bromspedalen 4. I framställ- ningen betecknas hjulbromsarna med 7,8,9,1Ü varvid hjulbromsarna 3 455 686 7, 8 helst anbringas på Framaxeln till ett motorfordon och hjulbrom- sarna 9, 10 på fordonets bakaxel. Hjulbromsarna 7, B står i törbindel- se med arbetskamrarna 5, 6 i tandemhuvudcylindern 3 via motsvarande hydrauliska ledningar. Hjulbromsarna 9, 10 på bakaxeln står i för- bindelse med tryckackumulatorn 22 via en hydraulisk ledning i vilken regleringsventilen 3' är inkopplad. Den hydrauliska förstärkaren 2 tillföras Förstärkartrycket från ackumulatorn 22 via en motsvarande hydraulisk förbindelse.In the diagram, 1 denotes a source of brake pressure. This consists of a hydraulic power amplifier 2, a tandem master cylinder 3 and a control valve 3 'through which the pressure from a pressure accumulator 22 can be conveyed to the pressure chamber in the amplifier 2 and a brake circuit for the rear axle. The hydraulic brake power amplifier 2 and its control valve 3 can be actuated by pressing the brake pedal 4. In the production the wheel brakes are denoted by 7,8,9,1Ü, the wheel brakes 3 455 686 7, 8 preferably being applied on the front axle of a motor vehicle and the wheel brakes 9, 10 on the rear axle of the vehicle. The wheel brakes 7, B are in dry connection with the working chambers 5, 6 in the tandem master cylinder 3 via corresponding hydraulic lines. The wheel brakes 9, 10 on the rear axle are connected to the pressure accumulator 22 via a hydraulic line in which the control valve 3 'is connected. The hydraulic amplifier 2 is supplied with amplifier pressure from the accumulator 22 via a corresponding hydraulic connection.
I ledningarna Fran huvudcylindern till hjulbromsarna 7, 8 finnas 2/2-vägsventilerna 11, 16 och strypningarna 12, 17 inkopplade.In the lines from the master cylinder to the wheel brakes 7, 8, the 2/2-way valves 11, 16 and the throttles 12, 17 are connected.
Vidare är 2/2-vägsventilerna 14, 19 direkt anslutna till hjulbroms- arna 7, 8. Dessa möjliggör en tryckminskninç från hjulbromsarna 7, 8 till en trycklös expansionsbehållare styrd av en elektronisk krets för övervakning av glidníng, vilken inte är visad i schemat. Hjulbroms- arna 9, 10 på bakaxeln står i förbindelse med tryckackumulatorn 22 via hydrauliska ledningar. I den gemensamma ledningen är regleringsven- tilen 3' och en 2/2-vägsventil 23 inkopplade. Längre bort utgår från denna lednihg en tvärledning i vilken ytterligare en 2/2-vägsventil 24 är inkopplad genom vilken en tryckavlastning kan uppnås För hjulbromsarna 9, 10 till en trycklös behållare under styrning av elektroniken för glidninçsövervaknino. I de tvärledningar som För till hjulbromsarna 9, 10 är avstängningsventilerna 18, 13 inkopplade. 2/2-vägsventilorna 11, 14, 19, 16, 23 och 24 styres av elektronik- kretsen För glidningsävervakning, som inte är visad i Figuren men som känner varvtalsförhållandena För hjulen med hjälp av motsvarande av- kännare. Avstängningsventilerna 13, 18 styrs hydrauliskt av de tryck som råder å ena sidan mellan strypenheten 12 och 2/2-vägsventilen 11 och å andra sidan mellan strypenheten 17 och 2/2-vëgsventilen 16.Furthermore, the 2/2-way valves 14, 19 are directly connected to the wheel brakes 7, 8. These enable a pressure reduction from the wheel brakes 7, 8 to a pressureless expansion vessel controlled by an electronic circuit for monitoring sliding, which is not shown in the diagram. The wheel brakes 9, 10 on the rear axle are connected to the pressure accumulator 22 via hydraulic lines. In the common line, the control valve 3 'and a 2/2-way valve 23 are connected. Further away from this conduit is a transverse conduit in which a further 2/2-way valve 24 is connected by means of which a pressure relief can be achieved. In the transverse lines which lead to the wheel brakes 9, 10, the shut-off valves 18, 13 are connected. The 2/2-way valves 11, 14, 19, 16, 23 and 24 are controlled by the electronic circuit For slip monitoring, which is not shown in the Figure but which knows the speed conditions For the wheels with the help of the corresponding sensor. The shut-off valves 13, 18 are hydraulically controlled by the pressures prevailing on the one hand between the throttle unit 12 and the 2/2-way valve 11 and on the other hand between the throttle unit 17 and the 2/2-way valve 16.
Avstëngningsventilerna 18, 13 arbetar på så sätt att vid en tryck- minskning på kontrollanslutningarna 20, 21 uppstår ett tryckfall i hjulbromsarna 9, 10.The shut-off valves 18, 13 operate in such a way that in the event of a pressure drop on the control connections 20, 21, a pressure drop occurs in the wheel brakes 9, 10.
Bromssystemets verkningssätt beskrivas närmare i det Följande med utgångspunkt från bromsens Friläge i vilket alla de i schemat visade delarna är i viloläçe. Om bromspedalen 4 belastas uppstår ett hydrauliskt tryck i den hydrauliska kraftförstärkaren 2, varigenom tandemhuvudcylinderns 3 arbetskammare 5, 6 sättas under tryck. Det 455 ess 4 tryck som uppnås i tandemhuvudcylinderns 3 arbetskammare 5, 6 över- Föres till hjulbromsarna 7, 8. Hjulbromsarna 9, 1D på bakaxeln be- lastas direkt med trycket Från tryokackumulatorn 22. På kontroll- anslutningarna 20, 21 till avstängningsventilerna 13, 18 uppstår så ett tryck som orsakar att avstängningsventilerna 13, 18 stëlles i ett lägelvarigenom den hydrauliska Förbindelsen mellan hjulbromsarna 9, 10 och tryckackumulatorn 22 åter öppnas.The mode of operation of the brake system is described in more detail in the following, based on the Free Mode of the brake in which all the parts shown in the diagram are at rest. If the brake pedal 4 is loaded, a hydraulic pressure arises in the hydraulic power amplifier 2, whereby the working chamber 5, 6 of the tandem master cylinder 3 is put under pressure. The 455 ace 4 pressure obtained in the working chamber 5, 6 of the tandem master cylinder 3 is transferred to the wheel brakes 7, 8. The wheel brakes 9, 1D on the rear axle are loaded directly with the pressure From the pressure accumulator 22. On the control connections 20, 21 to the shut-off valves 13, 18 a pressure arises which causes the shut-off valves 13, 18 to be set in a position whereby the hydraulic connection between the wheel brakes 9, 10 and the pressure accumulator 22 is reopened.
Um nu den inte visade elektronikkretsen för glidningsövervak- ning känner ett kritiskt glidningstillstånd t.ex. för det hjul som hör till hjulbroms 7,så kopplas 2/2-vägsventilen 11 i spärrställning så att trycket i hjulbroms 7 Förbliver konstant oberoende av trycket i arbetskammaren 6 i tandemhuvudcylindern 3. Um en sådan Fas, vari trycket hållas konstant, inte är tillräcklig För att åstadkomma en re-acceleration För det Fordonshjul som hör till hjulbroms 7 så kopplas 2/2-vägsventilen 14 i öppen ställning så att en hydraulisk Förbindninç åstadkommas mellan hjulbroms 7 och den trycklösa expan- sionsbehållaren 15, tryckmedel strömmar ur hjulbromsen 7 och en mot- svarande minskning av det verksamma bromstryoket uppstår i hjulbroms 7. Efter det att låsningsfaran avvärjts kopplas 2/2-vëgsventilerna 11, 1A åter till sin ursprungliga position som visas i Figuren.Um now the electronics circuit not shown for slip monitoring feels a critical slip condition e.g. for the wheel belonging to the wheel brake 7, the 2/2-way valve 11 is engaged in the locking position so that the pressure in the wheel brake 7 remains constant independent of the pressure in the working chamber 6 in the tandem master cylinder 3. In such a phase, in which the pressure is kept constant, it is not sufficient. To achieve a re-acceleration For the vehicle wheel belonging to the wheel brake 7, the 2/2-way valve 14 is switched to the open position so that a hydraulic connection is made between the wheel brake 7 and the pressureless expansion vessel 15, pressure medium flows out of the wheel brake 7 and a corresponding reduction of the effective brake pressure occurs in wheel brake 7. After the locking danger has been averted, the 2/2-way valves 11, 1A are switched back to their original position as shown in the Figure.
En motsvarande kontrolloperation sker, om det till hjulbroms 8 hör- ande fordonshjulet råkar in i en kritisk glidning. I detta Fall styres 2/2-vägsventilerna 16, 19 på motsvarande vis. Vid en sådan reglering är kontrollanslutningarnaE20, 21 till avstängningsventilerna 13, 18 N under tryck.A corresponding control operation takes place if the vehicle wheel belonging to the wheel brake 8 encounters a critical slip. In this case, the 2/2-way valves 16, 19 are controlled in a corresponding manner. In such a control, the control connections E20, 21 to the shut-off valves 13, 18 N are under pressure.
Nu antas ett Feltillfälle vid vilket t.ex. hjulbroms 7 blir utan tryck. Vid ett sådant Fel ombesörjer elektronikkretsen för glidníngs- övervakning att alla 2/2-vägsventilerna 11, 14, 16, 19, 23 och 24 förblir i sina i Figuren visade positioner. Ett tryckfall i hjul- broms 7 leder å andra sidan till att kontrollanslutning 21 till av- stängningsventílen 13 omedelbart blir trycklös, så att en motsvar- ande tryckavlastning inträder För hjulbroms 10. Detta medtör att de båda hjulbromsarna 7, 1U är mer eller mindre tryeklösa ooh att den totala bromsverkan kommer att utövas endast av hjulbromsarna 8, 9.An error is now assumed at which e.g. wheel brake 7 becomes without pressure. In the event of such a fault, the electronic circuit for slip monitoring ensures that all 2/2-way valves 11, 14, 16, 19, 23 and 24 remain in their positions shown in the Figure. A pressure drop in the wheel brake 7, on the other hand, leads to the control connection 21 to the shut-off valve 13 immediately becoming depressurised, so that a corresponding pressure relief occurs for the wheel brake 10. This means that the two wheel brakes 7, 1U are more or less depressurized. ooh that the total braking action will be exerted only by the wheel brakes 8, 9.
Det är vid ett sådant Fel därför uteslutet att väsentliga girinos- moment påverkar Fordonet. 5 455 686 Funktíonsförloppet är motsvarande i händelse att trycket i hjulbroms 8 sjunker till ett otillåtliçt lågt värde på grund av ett Fælo Uppfinningen är i det föregående beskriven För ett tre-krets bromssystem för vilket den är speciellt Fördelaktig. Den kan emeller- tid brukas även vid andra kretsuppdelningar t.ex. en diagonalupp- delning.In the event of such an error, it is therefore impossible for significant girin elements to affect the vehicle. The course of operation is similar in the event that the pressure in wheel brake 8 drops to an impermissibly low value due to a fault. The invention is described above for a three-circuit braking system for which it is particularly advantageous. However, it can also be used in other circuit divisions, e.g. a diagonal division.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843423296 DE3423296A1 (en) | 1984-06-23 | 1984-06-23 | HYDRAULIC MULTI-CIRCUIT BRAKE SYSTEM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8502895D0 SE8502895D0 (en) | 1985-06-12 |
SE8502895L SE8502895L (en) | 1985-12-24 |
SE455686B true SE455686B (en) | 1988-08-01 |
Family
ID=6239041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8502895A SE455686B (en) | 1984-06-23 | 1985-06-12 | HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM IN WHICH THE WHEEL BRAKE ARMS WILL BE EQUIPPED WITH SHARPING THROUGH ANY HYDRAULIC CONNECTION BETWEEN A PRESSURE SENSOR AND WHEEL BRAKES CAN BE CLOSED |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3423296A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2566351B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2161561B (en) |
SE (1) | SE455686B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3529744A1 (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-26 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | SLIP-CONTROLLED BRAKE SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE3631684A1 (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-03-24 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles |
DE10244375B4 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2013-08-08 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Hydraulic vehicle brake system |
DE10231020A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-05 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Electronic data systems/address resolution protocol/electronic differential lock braking system for a motor vehicle has a brake-pressure generator, a brake-force booster and controllable valves |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2939602A1 (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1981-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | HYDRAULIC MULTI-CIRCUIT BRAKING SYSTEM |
JPS5780955A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Anti-skid device for isolatedly dual rear-brake system |
DE3150218A1 (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-07-21 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | HYDRAULIC MULTI-CIRCUIT BRAKE SYSTEM |
DE3240404C2 (en) * | 1982-11-02 | 1993-11-11 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulic brake system with slip control |
-
1984
- 1984-06-23 DE DE19843423296 patent/DE3423296A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-06-07 GB GB08514432A patent/GB2161561B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-12 FR FR8508879A patent/FR2566351B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-12 SE SE8502895A patent/SE455686B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2161561A (en) | 1986-01-15 |
GB2161561B (en) | 1988-04-07 |
SE8502895D0 (en) | 1985-06-12 |
GB8514432D0 (en) | 1985-07-10 |
FR2566351B1 (en) | 1988-06-24 |
SE8502895L (en) | 1985-12-24 |
DE3423296A1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
FR2566351A1 (en) | 1985-12-27 |
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