SE449031B - Fluid flow control valve - Google Patents

Fluid flow control valve

Info

Publication number
SE449031B
SE449031B SE8503705A SE8503705A SE449031B SE 449031 B SE449031 B SE 449031B SE 8503705 A SE8503705 A SE 8503705A SE 8503705 A SE8503705 A SE 8503705A SE 449031 B SE449031 B SE 449031B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
channels
valve
outlet
inlet
flow
Prior art date
Application number
SE8503705A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8503705D0 (en
SE8503705L (en
Inventor
K-M Engelbertsson
Original Assignee
Tore J Hedbeck Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tore J Hedbeck Ab filed Critical Tore J Hedbeck Ab
Priority to SE8503705A priority Critical patent/SE449031B/en
Publication of SE8503705D0 publication Critical patent/SE8503705D0/en
Priority to PCT/SE1987/000054 priority patent/WO1988005880A1/en
Publication of SE8503705L publication Critical patent/SE8503705L/en
Publication of SE449031B publication Critical patent/SE449031B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
    • F16K47/045Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member and the closure member being rotatable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The housing (7) in which the spherical valve body (4) is located has an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for fluid, and an annular space (5) is formed between the housing (1) and the body (4). Into the annular space issue flow channels (8,9) when the valve is closed, but when the valve is completely open they issue into the inlet and outlet (2,3).

Description

15 20 25 30 35 40 449 øs1 2 och uppvisar vid sina inre periferier ett spel mot ventilhuset 1 för att medge en fjädrande rörelse av ventilkroppen 4. 15 20 25 30 35 40 449 øs1 2 and has at its inner peripheries a play against the valve housing 1 to allow a resilient movement of the valve body 4.

Ventilkroppen 4 (fig 1, 2) är vridbar medelst en med ventil- kroppen 4 fast förenad ventilstàng 7, och är försedd med två grup- per av genomgàende strömníngskanaler 8,9. Strömningskanalerna 8,9 med cirkulära tvärsektioner är företrädesvis räfflade i tvär- riktningen, till exempel genom gängning. Grupperna av kanaler 8,9 är anordnade på ömse sidor om diametralplanet, varvid kana- lerna 8 har mindre diameter än kanalerna 9. Ventilkroppen 4 inne- fattar vidare två släta strömningskanaler 10 av större diameter anordnade i nämnda plan. Då ventilen är stängd mynnar samtliga kanaler i utrymmet 5. Vid öppen ventil däremot mynnar kanalerna till in- och utloppet 2,3, som framgår av fig 1.The valve body 4 (Figs. 1, 2) is rotatable by means of a valve rod 7 fixedly connected to the valve body 4, and is provided with two groups of through-flow channels 8,9. The flow channels 8,9 with circular cross-sections are preferably grooved in the transverse direction, for example by threading. The groups of channels 8,9 are arranged on either side of the diametrical plane, the channels 8 having a smaller diameter than the channels 9. The valve body 4 further comprises two smooth flow channels 10 of larger diameter arranged in said plane. When the valve is closed, all channels open into the space 5. With the valve open, on the other hand, the channels open to the inlet and outlet 2,3, as shown in Fig. 1.

Ventilens arbetssätt kommer i det följande att beskrivas med hjälp av fig 3-5, där fig 3 visar Ventilkroppen med öppnings- vínkeln = 250. I detta fall är endast ett fåtal kanaler 8 resp 9 frilagda. Fluidets huvudsakliga strömningsväg är markerad med pilar. Fluidet strömmar således genom ett första strypställe, i form av kanaler 8, in i det ringformiga utrymmet 5 och runt halva periferin för att sedan strömma ut genom ett andra strypställe, i form av kanaler 9. Kanalerna 8 har en liten diameter vilket medför ett stort strömningsmotstánd och därmed ett stort tryck- fall. Räfflingen av kanalerna medför ett ytterligare ökat ström- ningsmotstánd och större tryckfall, samtidigt med lägre ström- ningshastighet. Ovanstående gäller också för kanalerna 9, vilka dock har en något större diameter för att minska strömningshastig- heten och tryckfallet, varigenom risken för kavitation minskas. 4s°, varvid samtliga kanaler 8 är frilagda och mynnar i inloppet 2 och utrymmet 5 och samtliga kanaler 9 likaledes frilagda men myn- nar i utrymmet 5 och utloppet 3. Detta innebär att fullt flöde med maximalt tryckfall kan passera ventilen.The operation of the valve will in the following be described with the aid of Figs. 3-5, where Fig. 3 shows the Valve body with the opening angle = 250. In this case only a few channels 8 and 9, respectively, are exposed. The fluid's main flow path is marked with arrows. The fluid thus flows through a first throttle point, in the form of channels 8, into the annular space 5 and around half of the periphery and then flows out through a second throttle point, in the form of channels 9. The channels 8 have a small diameter which results in a large flow resistance and thus a large pressure drop. The knurling of the channels results in a further increased flow resistance and greater pressure drop, at the same time as a lower flow velocity. The above also applies to the channels 9, which, however, have a slightly larger diameter to reduce the flow velocity and the pressure drop, thereby reducing the risk of cavitation. 4s °, all channels 8 being exposed and opening into the inlet 2 and the space 5 and all channels 9 likewise exposed but opening into the space 5 and the outlet 3. This means that full flow with maximum pressure drop can pass the valve.

Då ventilen öppnas mer än 450 (fig 5) kan en del fluid ström- ma direkt från inloppet till utloppet, varvid denna andel fluid ökar med ökande ventilöppning. Samtidigt frilägges kanalerna 10 för direktströmning av fluid fràn inloppet 2 till utloppet 3, vilket minskar tryckfallet över ventilen.When the valve is opened more than 450 (Fig. 5), some fluid can flow directly from the inlet to the outlet, this proportion of fluid increasing with increasing valve opening. At the same time, the channels 10 for direct flow of fluid are exposed from the inlet 2 to the outlet 3, which reduces the pressure drop across the valve.

I fig 4 visas ventílkroppen 4 med öppningsvinkeln = Således kommer vid öppning av ventilen från Oo till 450 genomströmningen att öka till sitt maximum med bibehållande av ett högt tryckfall. Med fortsatt öppnande av ventilen minskas 10 15 20 3 449 051 tryckfallet successivt för att nå ner till ett minimum vid 900 öppning, då man uppnår direkt genomströmning i samtliga kanaler.Fig. 4 shows the valve body 4 with the opening angle = Thus, when opening the valve from 0 to 450, the flow will increase to its maximum while maintaining a high pressure drop. With continued opening of the valve, the pressure drop is gradually reduced to reach a minimum at 900 opening, when direct flow is achieved in all channels.

I fig 6-7 visas en annan utföringsform av uppfinningen där ventilkroppen 4 är ursvarvad och försedd med en cylindrísk in- sats 11. Insatsen 11 innefattar ett antal koncentriska på av- stånd från varandra anordnade rörformiga element 12 med korru- gerade insatselement 13 anbringade i mellanrummen. På detta sätt bildas sicksackformade strömningskanaler 14, vilka står i fluid- förbindelse med i ventilkroppen 4 anordnade strömníngskanaler 15 av cirkulär tvärsektion. Fluidförbindelsen är företrädesvis ut- formad så att varje strömningskanal 15 kan mynna i två skilda kanaler 14.Figs. 6-7 show another embodiment of the invention where the valve body 4 is turned and provided with a cylindrical insert 11. The insert 11 comprises a number of concentric spaced tubular elements 12 with corrugated insert elements 13 mounted in the spaces. In this way zigzag-shaped flow channels 14 are formed, which are in fluid communication with flow channels 15 of circular circular section arranged in the valve body 4. The fluid connection is preferably designed so that each flow channel 15 can open into two different channels 14.

Ventilens arbetssätt överensstämmer med det beskrivet för den första utföríngsformen men möjliggör att uppnå ännu högre tryckfall utan risk för kavitation.The operation of the valve is in accordance with that described for the first embodiment but makes it possible to achieve even higher pressure drops without the risk of cavitation.

Inom ramen för uppfinningstanken är givetvis modifikationer av ventilanordningen tänkbara. Sålunda kan exempelvis kanalernas antal, storlek och placering varieras pà olika sätt beroende på vilken regelkaraktäristik man eftersträvar. Kanalerna kan vidare utföras koniska med mot utloppet ökande tvärsektion.Within the scope of the inventive concept, modifications of the valve device are of course conceivable. Thus, for example, the number, size and location of the channels can be varied in different ways depending on which rule characteristic is sought. The channels can furthermore be made conical with a cross section increasing towards the outlet.

Claims (5)

449 031 PATENTKRAV449 031 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Ventilanordning innefattande ett ventilhus (1) försett med ett inlopp (2) och ett utlopp (3) för fluíd, och en i ventil- huset (1) mellan in- och utloppet (2,3) vridbart anordnad och mot ventilhuset (1) tätande lagrad sfärisk ventilkropp (4), som är försedd med genomströmningskanaler (8-10;14,15) för f1uid,osh ett ríngformigt utrymme (ö) utbildat mellan ventilhuset(1) och ventil- kroppen (4), varvid strömningskanalerna (8-10;14,15) mynnar i ut- rymmet (5) då ventilen är stängd och i in- och utlcppet (2,3) då ventilen är öppen, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att strömnings- kanalerna består av en första grupp kanaler (8) anordnade pá ena sidan av ett plan i vridaxeln och en andra grupp kanaler (9) med större tvärsektíon anordnade på den andra sidan om planet, varvid vid ventilens öppnande den första gruppen kanaler (8) frilägges successivt mot utrymmet (5) och inloppet (2) medan den andra grup- pen kanaler (9) frilägges successivt mot utrymmet (5) och utloppet (3).Valve device comprising a valve housing (1) provided with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for fluid, and one arranged in the valve housing (1) between the inlet and the outlet (2,3) rotatably and against the valve housing ( 1) sealingly stored spherical valve body (4), which is provided with flow channels (8-10; 14,15) for fluid, and an annular space (island) formed between the valve housing (1) and the valve body (4), the flow channels (8-10; 14,15) opens into the space (5) when the valve is closed and into the inlet and outlet (2,3) when the valve is open, characterized in that the flow channels consist of a first group channels (8) arranged on one side of a plane in the axis of rotation and a second group of channels (9) with larger cross-sections arranged on the other side of the plane, the first group of channels (8) being successively exposed towards the space (5) when the valve opens and the inlet (2) while the second group of channels (9) are successively exposed towards the space (5) and the outlet (3). 2. Anordning enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att kanalerna (8,9) är räfflade i tvärriktningen för att öka ström- ningsmotståndet.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the channels (8,9) are grooved in the transverse direction to increase the flow resistance. 3. Anordning enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av_att strömníngskanalerna innefattar två kanaler (10) med väsentligt större tvärsektion än de första och andra kanalerna (8,9), varvid kanalerna (10) är diametralt anordnade i nämnda plan.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flow channels comprise two channels (10) with a substantially larger cross-section than the first and second channels (8,9), the channels (10) being diametrically arranged in said plane. 4. Anordning enligt krav 1, _k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att ventilkroppen (4) uppvisar en cylindrisk hålighet försedd med en insats (11) som innefattar sicksackformade kanaler (14) i fluid- förbindelse med i ventilkroppen (Ä) anordnade kanaler (15).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve body (4) has a cylindrical cavity provided with an insert (11) which comprises zigzag-shaped channels (14) in fluid communication with channels (15) arranged in the valve body (Ä). 5. Anordning enligt krav 4, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att insatsen (11) är bildad av koncentriska på avstånd från varandra anordnade röriormiga element (12) med i mellanrummen anbringade korrugerade insatselement (13).Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the insert (11) is formed by concentric spaced tubular elements (12) with corrugated insert elements (13) arranged in the spaces.
SE8503705A 1985-08-05 1985-08-05 Fluid flow control valve SE449031B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8503705A SE449031B (en) 1985-08-05 1985-08-05 Fluid flow control valve
PCT/SE1987/000054 WO1988005880A1 (en) 1985-08-05 1987-02-05 Valve means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8503705A SE449031B (en) 1985-08-05 1985-08-05 Fluid flow control valve

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8503705D0 SE8503705D0 (en) 1985-08-05
SE8503705L SE8503705L (en) 1987-02-06
SE449031B true SE449031B (en) 1987-03-30

Family

ID=20361029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8503705A SE449031B (en) 1985-08-05 1985-08-05 Fluid flow control valve

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SE (1) SE449031B (en)
WO (1) WO1988005880A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113909A (en) * 1988-01-04 1992-05-19 Neles Oy Closing member for a valve
WO1995002448A1 (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-01-26 Sinvent A/S Apparatus for mixing the components of a fluid flow

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4923166A (en) * 1989-07-28 1990-05-08 Red Valve Company, Inc. Pressure-reducing noise-abating control valve
SE466812B (en) * 1990-01-19 1992-04-06 Somas Ventiler CALOT VALVE WITH ABSORBING BODY IN GLASS FORM
FR2693248B1 (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-09-23 Roger Bey Ball or plug type valve fitted with an insert.
FR2697888B1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1995-01-20 Roger Bey Ball or plug control valve.
SE516794C2 (en) 1999-06-01 2002-03-05 Naf Ab Device and method of a valve

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE858178C (en) * 1943-07-15 1952-12-04 Escher Wyss Maschinenfabrik Ag Tap or rotary valve, in particular with a spherical closure piece
FI65479C (en) * 1980-06-27 1984-05-10 Neles Oy PROCEDURE FOR DUMPING THROUGH A VALVE THROUGH MEDIUM FLOW AND VALVE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE
DE8419343U1 (en) * 1984-06-28 1985-10-24 Brücken, Ferdi W., 5063 Overath Valve for fluid lines
DE3526258A1 (en) * 1985-07-23 1987-01-29 Ruhrgas Ag SHUT-OFF VALVE IN THE FORM OF A BALL VALVE

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113909A (en) * 1988-01-04 1992-05-19 Neles Oy Closing member for a valve
WO1995002448A1 (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-01-26 Sinvent A/S Apparatus for mixing the components of a fluid flow

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1988005880A1 (en) 1988-08-11
SE8503705D0 (en) 1985-08-05
SE8503705L (en) 1987-02-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4889163A (en) Valve assembly
US3521657A (en) Variable impedance vortex diode
EP0213897B1 (en) Rotary control valves with pressure-reducing means
EP0529497A1 (en) Irrigation device
SE7905170L (en) FESTDON
SE466114B (en) REGLERKAEGLA
US4819577A (en) Fluid flow indicator
SE449031B (en) Fluid flow control valve
US3326242A (en) Fluid flow control device
EP0118049A1 (en) Liquid flow rate controller
SE458557B (en) radiator valve
DE102016011540B3 (en) Vortex tube for separating a fluid flow into two partial streams
SE439676B (en) DEVICE FOR SETTING THE FLOW CROSS FOR A VALVE
CA2625610C (en) Choke valve device
AU6176300A (en) Diaphragmed air valve system
SE432993B (en) DEVICE FOR CONTROL OF A FLUID FLOW
FI953452A (en) Automatic recirculation valve
US11519523B2 (en) Flow control device
US11193598B2 (en) Low shear ball-type control valve
JP2001271963A (en) Screw type control valve
US2710025A (en) Pulsation dampeners
SE463634B (en) Valve arrangement for opening and closing one of two medium passages
EP1886723A1 (en) Variable static mixer
SU591645A1 (en) Throttling device
RU1831625C (en) Throttle for multistage regulation of flow

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NAL Patent in force

Ref document number: 8503705-9

Format of ref document f/p: F

NUG Patent has lapsed