SE427954B - EJECTOR - Google Patents

EJECTOR

Info

Publication number
SE427954B
SE427954B SE7905309A SE7905309A SE427954B SE 427954 B SE427954 B SE 427954B SE 7905309 A SE7905309 A SE 7905309A SE 7905309 A SE7905309 A SE 7905309A SE 427954 B SE427954 B SE 427954B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
nozzle
nozzles
ejector
pressure
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
SE7905309A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7905309L (en
Inventor
P Tell
Original Assignee
Piab Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Piab Ab filed Critical Piab Ab
Priority to SE7905309A priority Critical patent/SE427954B/en
Priority to DE803049647T priority patent/DE3049647T1/en
Priority to AU60504/80A priority patent/AU549039B2/en
Priority to GB8104652A priority patent/GB2066900B/en
Priority to PCT/SE1980/000168 priority patent/WO1980002863A1/en
Priority to JP50133980A priority patent/JPS56500814A/ja
Publication of SE7905309L publication Critical patent/SE7905309L/en
Publication of SE427954B publication Critical patent/SE427954B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • F04F5/20Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating
    • F04F5/22Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating of multi-stage type

Description

7905309-6 storlek tilltar från det första munstycket 7. 7905309-6 size increases from the first nozzle 7.

I mellanväggarna 14 och 15 finns genomgående öppningar, vilka är tillslutna med hjälp av enkla klaffventiler 18, 19.In the partitions 14 and 15 there are through-openings, which are closed by means of simple flap valves 18, 19.

Dessa klaffventiler fungerar så, att när trycket i kammaren 3 blir högre än trycket i kammaren 4 klaffventilen 18 öppnar och när trycket i kammaren 4 blir högre än i kammaren 5 så öppnar klaffventilen 19.These flap valves function in such a way that when the pressure in the chamber 3 becomes higher than the pressure in the chamber 4, the flap valve 18 opens and when the pressure in the chamber 4 becomes higher than in the chamber 5, the flap valve 19 opens.

I mellanväggen 16 finns också en öppning men denna är i den visade utföringsformen tillstängd med en plugg 20. Denna plugg kan utbytas mot en klaffventil om man önskar öka multi- ejektorns kapacitet. Detta innebär dock också att ett ytter- ligare munstycke måste monteras i den öppning i ändväggen, som .i den visade utföringsformen är tillstängd med en plugg 21, och utloppet 22 då också vara igenpluggat.There is also an opening in the partition wall 16, but in the embodiment shown this is closed with a plug 20. This plug can be replaced by a flap valve if it is desired to increase the capacity of the multi-ejector. However, this also means that an additional nozzle must be mounted in the opening in the end wall, which in the embodiment shown is closed with a plug 21, and the outlet 22 will then also be plugged.

Den så långt beskrivna multiejektorn är känd och med hjälp av denna kan man åstadkomma undertryck uppgående till omkring 50% av befintligt lufttryck. Det har emellertid visat sig att man genonnmycketsmå ändringar av förhållandena mellan munstycke- nas inlopps- ochutloppsdiametrar och avstånden mellan munstyckena lyckats åstadkomma undertryck svarande mot endast 7% av befint- ligt lufttryck.The multi-ejector described so far is known and with the aid of this it is possible to achieve a negative pressure amounting to about 50% of the existing air pressure. However, it has been found that very small changes in the conditions between the inlet and outlet diameters of the nozzles and the distances between the nozzles have been achieved to create a negative pressure corresponding to only 7% of the existing air pressure.

Eftersom ejektorer av det slag som denna uppfinning gäl- ler är kända sedan gammalt och kommit till allmän användning i många tillämpningar har den allmänna uppfattningen varit att de fått sin slutgiltiga form. Föreliggande uppfinning visar dock att mycket väsentliga förbättringar kan erhållas med mycket små medel.Since ejectors of the type to which this invention pertains have been known since ancient times and have come into general use in many applications, the general opinion has been that they have taken their final form. However, the present invention shows that very significant improvements can be obtained with very small means.

Vid ett praktiskt försök där nedanstående samband mellan munstyckenas inlopps- och utloppsdiametrar och avstånd till efterföljande munstycken kommit till utförande erhöll man vid användande av ett övertryck mellan 3,7 och 6,0 kp/cmz ett under- tryck svarande mot 7% av det befintliga lufttrycket.In a practical experiment in which the following relationship between the inlet and outlet diameters of the nozzles and the distance to the subsequent nozzles was carried out, a negative pressure corresponding to 7% of the existing pressure was obtained using an overpressure between 3.7 and 6.0 kp / cm the air pressure.

Munstycke Inloppsdiam. Utloppsdiam. Avstånd till efterfölj. " munstycke Första (7) a - 1,5a Oa Andra (s) 2,17a. 2,3sa ä 'sa Tredje (9) š,67a Ü 4.08a 2,5a Fjärde (10) 4,58a 5,69a 7905309-6 Vid de ovan givna värdena erhöll man sålunda ett resul- tat, som var maximalt. Emellertid har små variationer av dia- metrarna från de ovan nämnda visat sig påverka undertrycket mycket ringa, vilket däremot större avvikelser gjort. Sålunda har undertryck svarande mot mellan 7 och 10% av det befintliga lufttrycket erhållits när diametrarna legat inom nedan angivna värden med bibehållande av avstånden mellan munstyckena enligt ovan.Nozzle Inlet Diameter. Outlet diameter. Distance to follow. "nozzle First (7) a - 1,5a Oa Second (s) 2,17a. 2,3sa ä 'sa Third (9) š, 67a Ü 4.08a 2,5a Fourth (10) 4,58a 5,69a 7905309 At the values given above, a result was thus obtained which was maximum. However, small variations in the diameters from the above have been found to have a very small effect on the negative pressure, which on the other hand has made larger deviations. 7 and 10% of the existing air pressure was obtained when the diameters were within the values given below while maintaining the distances between the nozzles as above.

Munstycke Inloppsdiam. Utloppsdiam. Avstånd till efterfölj. munstyoke Första (7) a 1,5a Oa Andra (8) 2,1-2,2a 2,3-2,4a 5a Tredje (9) 3,6-3,7a 4.0-4,1a 2,5a Fjärde (10) 4,5~4,6a 5,6-5,7a Genom föreliggande uppfinning har man sålunda uppnått en väsentlig förbättring av den undertrycksalstrande förmågan hos kända multiejektorer genom åtgärder som icke alls kunnat För- väntas ge någon nämndvärd resultatförbättring.Nozzle Inlet Diameter. Outlet diameter. Distance to follow. munstyoke First (7) a 1.5a Oa Second (8) 2.1-2.2a 2.3-2.4a 5a Third (9) 3.6-3.7a 4.0-4.1a 2.5a Fourth ( 10) 4.5 ~ 4.6a 5.6-5.7a The present invention has thus achieved a significant improvement in the negative pressure generating ability of known multi-ejectors by means of measures which could not at all be expected to give any appreciable improvement in results.

Det är emellertid klart att vid färre antal munstycken än fyra erhålles motsvarande förbättring i jämförelse med tidigare kända ejektorer med motsvarande antal munstycken.It is clear, however, that with fewer than four nozzles, a corresponding improvement is obtained in comparison with previously known ejectors with a corresponding number of nozzles.

Claims (1)

1. .7905309-6 Patentkrav Multiejektor innefattande minst en uppsättning av mellan två och fyra munstycken (7~10) anordnade i följd i storleks- ordningen i strömningsriktningen, varvid det minsta munstycket (7) utgör det första munstyckef, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att följande samband råder med utgångspunkt från det första munstyckets (7) inloppsdiameter (a): Munstycke Inloppsdiam. Utloppsdiam. Avstånd till efterfölj. munstycke Första (7) a 1,5a Oa Andra (8) 2,1-2,2a 2,3-2,4a Sa Tredje (9) 3,6=3,1a 4,0-4,1a _ 2,5a Fjärde (10) 4,5-4,6a 5,6-5,7aA multi-ejector comprising at least one set of between two and four nozzles (7 ~ 10) arranged in succession in the order of magnitude in the flow direction, the smallest nozzle (7) being the first nozzle, characterized in that the following connection prevails on the basis of the inlet diameter (a) of the first nozzle (7): Nozzle Inlet diameter. Outlet diameter. Distance to follow. nozzle First (7) a 1,5a Oa Second (8) 2,1-2,2a 2,3-2,4a Sa Third (9) 3,6 = 3,1a 4,0-4,1a _ 2, 5a Fourth (10) 4.5-4.6a 5.6-5.7a
SE7905309A 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 EJECTOR SE427954B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7905309A SE427954B (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 EJECTOR
DE803049647T DE3049647T1 (en) 1979-06-15 1980-06-12 EJECTOR
AU60504/80A AU549039B2 (en) 1979-06-15 1980-06-12 Ejector
GB8104652A GB2066900B (en) 1979-06-15 1980-06-12 Ejector
PCT/SE1980/000168 WO1980002863A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1980-06-12 Ejector
JP50133980A JPS56500814A (en) 1979-06-15 1980-06-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7905309A SE427954B (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 EJECTOR

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7905309L SE7905309L (en) 1980-12-16
SE427954B true SE427954B (en) 1983-05-24

Family

ID=20338304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7905309A SE427954B (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 EJECTOR

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56500814A (en)
AU (1) AU549039B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3049647T1 (en)
GB (1) GB2066900B (en)
SE (1) SE427954B (en)
WO (1) WO1980002863A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3025525A1 (en) * 1980-07-05 1982-01-28 Jürgen 4477 Welver Volkmann EJECTOR DEVICE
DE3431240A1 (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-03-06 Michael 4150 Krefeld Laumen REFRIGERATION MACHINE OR HEAT PUMP AND JET PUMP HERE
SE466561B (en) * 1988-06-08 1992-03-02 Peter Tell MULTIEJEKTORANORDNING
GB9017791D0 (en) * 1990-08-14 1990-09-26 Portsmouth Tech Consult Vacuum gripper devices
IL100168A0 (en) * 1991-11-27 1992-08-18 Dan Greenberg High vacuum pump

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1729794A (en) * 1929-10-01 Injector ptjmp
FR361049A (en) * 1905-11-27 1906-05-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Advanced diffuser system for ejector
DE321704C (en) * 1916-06-10 1920-06-11 British Westinghouse Electric Jet apparatus for elastic equipment
DE389520C (en) * 1918-08-13 1924-02-11 Kurt Hoefer Dr Ing Jet machine
DE561872C (en) * 1929-08-22 1932-10-19 Schmidt Paul Conveying liquids at high pressure by means of liquid jet pumps
US2078614A (en) * 1935-02-05 1937-04-27 G & J Weir Ltd Multistage ejector
SE370765B (en) * 1973-12-05 1974-10-28 Piab Ab
DE3025525A1 (en) * 1980-07-05 1982-01-28 Jürgen 4477 Welver Volkmann EJECTOR DEVICE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56500814A (en) 1981-06-18
DE3049647C2 (en) 1991-08-01
WO1980002863A1 (en) 1980-12-24
AU549039B2 (en) 1986-01-09
GB2066900B (en) 1983-04-20
DE3049647T1 (en) 1982-02-25
GB2066900A (en) 1981-07-15
SE7905309L (en) 1980-12-16
AU6050480A (en) 1981-01-05

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