SE426819B - Derivatives of pyrrolidine carboxyaldehyde and piperidine carboxyaldehyde, together with intermediates for their preparation - Google Patents

Derivatives of pyrrolidine carboxyaldehyde and piperidine carboxyaldehyde, together with intermediates for their preparation

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Publication number
SE426819B
SE426819B SE7903300A SE7903300A SE426819B SE 426819 B SE426819 B SE 426819B SE 7903300 A SE7903300 A SE 7903300A SE 7903300 A SE7903300 A SE 7903300A SE 426819 B SE426819 B SE 426819B
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Sweden
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pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde
hydrogen
formula
acetylthiopropanoyl
carboxyaldehyde
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SE7903300A
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Swedish (sv)
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SE7903300L (en
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S I Natarajan
M A Ondetti
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Squibb & Sons Inc
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Priority claimed from US05/509,602 external-priority patent/US3944600A/en
Priority claimed from US05/896,420 external-priority patent/US4206122A/en
Application filed by Squibb & Sons Inc filed Critical Squibb & Sons Inc
Publication of SE7903300L publication Critical patent/SE7903300L/en
Publication of SE426819B publication Critical patent/SE426819B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/12Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/20Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D211/22Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/30Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
    • C07D211/32Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/42Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to derivatives of pyrrolidine carboxyaldehyde and piperidine carboxyaldehyde, together with intermediates for their preparation, having the general formula <IMAGE> where R is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group or a group with the formula <IMAGE> where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R3 is a hydroxymethyl group, a di-(lower alkoxy)-methyl group or a formyl group, and n has the value of 1 or 2, together with their bisulphite addition compounds. The above products can be used as antihypertensive agents.

Description

7903300-7 Rl är väte eller lägre alkylg R2 är väte eller hydroxi; R3 är hydroximetyl, di(lägre alkoxi)metyl eller formyl samt n är l eller 2, _ och deras bisulfitadditionsprodukter. R1 is hydrogen or lower alkylg R2 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R 3 is hydroxymethyl, di (lower alkoxy) methyl or formyl and n is 1 or 2, - and their bisulfite addition products.

I formeln I ovan anger asteriskerna asymmetriska kolatomer.In formula I above, the asterisks indicate asymmetric carbon atoms.

Enligt sin bredaste aspekt avser uppfinningen derivat av pyrrolidin-2-karboxaldehyd och piperidin-2-karboxaldehyd och mellanprodukter för framställning därav.In its broadest aspect, the invention relates to derivatives of pyrrolidine-2-carboxaldehyde and piperidine-2-carboxaldehyde and intermediates for their preparation.

Föredragna föreningar enligt formeln I är sådana, vari R är acetyl, R1 är väte eller lägre alkyl, speciellt väte eller metyl, R2 är väte, R3 är hydroximetyl eller formyl, i synner- het formyl, och n är l eller 2, i synnerhet l.Preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein R is acetyl, R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, especially hydrogen or methyl, R 2 is hydrogen, R 3 is hydroxymethyl or formyl, in particular formyl, and n is 1 or 2, in particular l.

L-konfigurationen av den pyrrolidin- eller piperidin-substi- tuerade gruppen föredrages i synnerhet.The L-configuration of the pyrrolidine- or piperidine-substituted group is particularly preferred.

De lägre alkylgrupper som representeras av Rl innefattar rak- och grenkedjiga kolvätegrupper från metyl till heptyl, exempel- vis metyl, etyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t~butyl, pentyl, isopentyl och liknande. Cl-Cu-grupperna, speciellt Cl- och C2-grupperna, föredrages.The lower alkyl groups represented by R 1 include straight and branched chain hydrocarbon groups from methyl to heptyl, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl and the like. The C1-Cu groups, especially the C1 and C2 groups, are preferred.

De lägre alkanoylgrupperna är sådana, som innehåller acyl- gruppen av lägre (C2-G7) fettsyror, exempelvis acetyl, propio- nyl, butyryl och liknande. Likaledes föredrages sådana lägre alkanoylgrupper med upp till Å kolatomer och i synnerhet ace- tyl.The lower alkanoyl groups are those which contain the acyl group of lower (C2-G7) fatty acids, for example acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and the like. Likewise, such lower alkanoyl groups having up to Å carbon atoms and especially acetyl are preferred.

En föredragen metod för syntesen av föreningarna enligt for- meln I innebär oxidation av en alkohol-mellanprodukt enligt formeln 7903300-7 3 (II) R . 12 CH /' *\\ I I 1 R-s-CH2-cH-co-r: - -- cH-cnzofl vari R, Bl, R2 och n har ovan angivna betydelser, med mangan- dioxíd, dimetylsulfoxidldicyklohexylkarbodiimíd, kromtrioxid/ pyridín, etc. Det föredragna oxídationsförfarandet utnyttjar dimetylsulfoxid/dicyklohexylkarbodíimid.A preferred method for the synthesis of the compounds of formula I involves oxidation of an alcohol intermediate of formula 7903300-7 3 (II) R. R 1 -CH 2 -CH-co-r: - - cH-cnzo fl wherein R, B1, R2 and n have the meanings given above, with manganese dioxide, dimethylsulfoxide dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, chromium trioxide / pyridine, etc. The preferred oxidation process utilizes dimethyl sulfoxide / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.

Mellanprodukterna enligt formeln II syntetiseras genom att man kopplar en syra enligt formeln (III) R ll R-S-CH2-CH-COOH med en aminoalkohol enligt formeln R (IV) ,2 CH // \\\ Hzíc (ICHZM HN -------- CH-CH OH 2 medelst en metod, som kan utnyttjas för bildning av amid- bindningar. Se exempelvis "Methoden der Organischen Chemie" (Houben-Weyl) del I, sid. 756 f.f., del II, sid. 1 f.f. (l97ü). Vid den föredragna metoden utnyttjas en aktiv ester, 7903300-7 exempelvis nitrofenylestern.The intermediates of formula II are synthesized by coupling an acid of formula (III) R 11 RS-CH 2 -CH-COOH with an amino alcohol of formula R (IV), 2 CH // \\\ Hzíc (ICHZM HN ---- ---- CH-CH OH 2 by a method which can be used to form amide bonds, see for example "Methoden der Organischen Chemie" (Houben-Weyl) Part I, page 756 ff, Part II, page 1 In the preferred method, an active ester, for example the nitrophenyl ester, is used.

Enligt en alternativ metod acylerar man enligt formeln (V) CH2 (ïH2)n Hn.______- cH-cH(oR4)2 vari Ru är lägre alkyl och R2 har ovan angivna betydelse, med' en syra enligt formeln III för framställning av en förening enligt formeln (VI) fz ca : \ R cuz (cH2)n 1 l | I R-s-cH2-cH-co-N---- ca-ca(oR4)2 En förening enligt formeln VI kan hydrolyseras till en före- ning enligt formeln I, vari R3 är formyl. En förening enligt formeln VI kan även framställas utgående från en förening en- ligt formeln I (R3 är formyl) genom acetalisering med en lägre alkanol och syra.According to an alternative method, according to the formula (V) CH 2 (ïH 2) n Hn .______- cH-cH (o R 4) 2 wherein Ru is lower alkyl and R 2 has the meaning given above, with an acid of the formula III to produce a compound of the formula (VI) fz ca: \ R cuz (cH2) n 1 l | In R-s-cH2-cH-co-N ---- ca-ca (oR4) 2 A compound of formula VI can be hydrolyzed to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 is formyl. A compound of formula VI can also be prepared from a compound of formula I (R 3 is formyl) by acetalization with a lower alkanol and acid.

Föreningarna enligt formeln II, vari R är en grupp enligt formeln 79033 00-7 5 R |2 CH / \ Rl cnz (CH2)n I I I sægz-cfl-co-n -~- cz-x-cnz-ofl erhålles genom oxidation av en förening enligt formeln II, vari R är väte, med jod.The compounds of formula II, wherein R is a group of formula 79033 00-7 R | 2 CH / \ R1 cnz (CH2) n III sægz-c fl-co-n - ~ - cz-x-cnz-o fl are obtained by oxidation of a compound of formula II, wherein R is hydrogen, with iodine.

Aldehyderna enligt formeln I, d.v.s. där R3 är formyl, bildar bisulfitadditionsprodukter med metallbísulfiter, i synnerhet alkalimetallbísulfiter såsom natriumbisulfit, kaliumbisulfit, etc. Dessa kan åskådliggöras med formeln (VII) R ,2 CH \ n cn ïl 2? (I 2)n OH - I. i R-s-'caz-CH-Co-N --- cH -- CH I so ' Met+ vari Met är en metalljon, exempelvis en natrium- eller kalium- jon. Ehuru dessa bisulfitadditionsprodukter även uppvisar ne- dan angivna hypotensiva verkan är de i huvudsak användbara för isolering av aldehyderna i ren form och för karaktärisering av produkterna.The aldehydes of formula I, i.e. where R 3 is formyl, bisulfite addition products form with metal bisulfites, especially alkali metal bisulfites such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, etc. These can be illustrated by the formula (VII) R, 2 CH 2 n cn ïl 2? (I 2) n OH - I. i R-s-'caz-CH-Co-N --- cH - CH I so 'Met + wherein Met is a metal ion, for example a sodium or potassium ion. Although these bisulfite addition products also exhibit the hypotensive effects listed below, they are mainly useful for isolating the aldehydes in pure form and for characterizing the products.

Såsom nämnts ovan uppvisar produkterna enligt formeln I asymmetriska kolatomer, som anges med asterisker. Föreningar- na förekommer således i stereoisomera former eller i race- 7903300-7 miska blandningar därav. Samtliga dessa faller inom ramen för föreliggande uppfinning. Ovan beskrivna synteser kan utnyttja racematet eller någon av enantiomererna såsom utgångsmaterial.As mentioned above, the products of formula I have asymmetric carbon atoms, which are indicated by asterisks. The compounds thus exist in stereoisomeric forms or in racemic mixtures thereof. All of these fall within the scope of the present invention. The syntheses described above may use the racemate or any of the enantiomers as starting materials.

När man använder ett racemiskt utgângsmaterial vid syntesför- farandet kan de i produkten erhållna stereoisomererna separe- ras medelst konventionella kromatografiska metoder eller genom fraktionerad kristallisation. I allmänhet utgör L-isomeren med avseende på kolet i heterocykeln den föredragna isomera for- men.When a racemic starting material is used in the synthesis process, the stereoisomers obtained in the product can be separated by conventional chromatographic methods or by fractional crystallization. In general, the L-isomer with respect to the carbon in the heterocycle constitutes the preferred isomeric form.

Föreningarna enligt föreliggande uppfinning är användbara så- som hypotensiva medel. De inhiberar omvandlingen av dekapep- tid-angiotensin I till angiotensin II och är därför användbara för att reducera eller lindra angiotensin-relaterad hyperten- sion. Verkan av enzymet renin på angiotensinogen, ett pseudo- globulin i blodplasma, producerar angiotensin I. Angiotensin I omvandlas medelst angiotensin-omvandlande enzym (ACE) till angiotensin II. Sistnämnda är en aktiv pressorsubstans, som har visat sig vara det aktiva medlet för framkallande av olika former av hypertension hos olika däggdjursarter,emmmehfis räta och hund. Föreningarna enligt föreliggande uppfinning ingriper i reaktionssekvensen angiotensiogen-+ (renin)-e angiotensin I-, (ACE)-» angiotensin II genom att de inhiberar det angio- tensin-omvandlande enzymet och reducerar eller eliminerar bildningen av pressorsubstansen angiotensin II. Genom att så- ledes administrera en komposition, som innehåller en förening enligt formeln I eller en kombination av sådana föreningar eller ett fysiologiskt godtagbart salt därav, mildras den angiotensin-beroende hypertensionen hos däggdjursarter, som ilider därav. En enda dos eller företrädesvis två till fyra avdelade dagsdoser, administrerade på en basis av cirka 0,1 - 100 mg per kg per dygn, företrädesvis cirka l - 50 mg per kg per dygn, är lämpliga för att reducera blodtrycket, såsom har fastställts medelst de djurförsök som beskrives av S.L. Engel, T.R. scnaeffer, M. H. waugh och R. Rubin 1 Páoc. soc. Exp.The compounds of the present invention are useful as hypotensive agents. They inhibit the conversion of decapeptide-angiotensin I to angiotensin II and are therefore useful in reducing or alleviating angiotensin-related hypertension. The action of the enzyme renin on angiotensinogen, a pseudoglobulin in blood plasma, produces angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is converted by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to angiotensin II. The latter is an active compressor substance, which has been shown to be the active agent for inducing various forms of hypertension in various mammalian species, emmmeh räs straight and dog. The compounds of the present invention intervene in the reaction sequence angiotensiogen- + (renin) -e angiotensin I-, (ACE) - »angiotensin II by inhibiting the angiotensin converting enzyme and reducing or eliminating the formation of the pressor substance angiotensin II. Thus, by administering a composition containing a compound of formula I or a combination of such compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, the angiotensin-dependent hypertension of mammalian species suffering therefrom is alleviated. A single dose or preferably two to four divided daily doses, administered on a basis of about 0.1 - 100 mg per kg per day, preferably about 1-50 mg per kg per day, are suitable for reducing blood pressure, as determined by the animal experiments described by SL Engel, T.R. scnaeffer, M. H. waugh and R. Rubin 1 Páoc. soc. Exp.

Biol. Med. lüš, (1973) H83. Substansen administreras före- trädesvis oralt men man kan även använda parenterala ad- 79033 00- 7 ministreringssätt, såsom subkutan, intramuskulär, intravenös eller intraperitoneal administrering. Alkoholerna enligt for- meln II uppvisar denna aktivitet men är icke potenta förenin- gar och är användbara när man önskar utnyttja endast milt ak- tiva föreningar i doseringar motsvarande den övre gränsen i ovan angivna doseringsintervall. De är därför i huvudsak an- vändbara såsom mellanprodukter eller för framställning eller isolering av en förening-enligt formeln I.Biol. With. lüš, (1973) H83. The substance is preferably administered orally, but parenteral modes of administration may also be used, such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intraperitoneal administration. The alcohols according to formula II show this activity but are not potent compounds and are useful when it is desired to use only mildly active compounds in dosages corresponding to the upper limit in the above-mentioned dosage ranges. They are therefore essentially useful as intermediates or for the preparation or isolation of a compound of formula I.

Föreningarna enligt uppfinningen kan utnyttjas för att uppnå reduktion av blodtrycket genom beredning i kompositioner såsom tabletter, kapslar, tinkturer eller mixturer för oral admini- strering eller i sterila lösningar eller suspensioner för parenteral administrering. Cirka 10 - 500 mg av en förening eller en blandning av föreningar enligt formeln I kompunderas med en fysiologiskt godtagbar bärare, excipient, bindemedel, konserveringsmedel, stabilisator, smakmedel, etc., i enhets- doseringsform såsom erfordras enligt vedertagen farmaceutisk praxis. Mängden aktiv substans i dessa kompositioner eller preparat är sådan att man erhåller en lämplig dosering inom ovan angivna intervall.The compounds of the invention may be used to achieve a reduction in blood pressure by formulation in compositions such as tablets, capsules, tinctures or mixtures for oral administration or in sterile solutions or suspensions for parenteral administration. Approximately 10 to 500 mg of a compound or mixture of compounds of formula I is compounded with a physiologically acceptable carrier, excipient, binder, preservative, stabilizer, flavoring agent, etc., in unit dosage form as required by standard pharmaceutical practice. The amount of active substance in these compositions or preparations is such that a suitable dosage will be obtained within the above ranges.

Uppfinningen åskådliggöres närmare medelst följande utförings- exempel, vari temperaturangivelserna avser Uelsius-grader.The invention is further illustrated by the following exemplary embodiments, in which the temperature indications refer to Uelsius degrees.

Exempel l 3-(acetyltio)propansyra-p-nitrofenylester Till 75 ml av en omrörd iskyld lösning av etylacetat inne- hållande 7,H g (50 mmol) 3-(acetyltio)propansyra och 8,M g (60 mmol) p-nitrofenol sattes 10,3 g (50 mmol) dicyklohexyl- karbodiímid portionsvis. Efter 30 minuter avlägsnades isbadet och lösningen omrördes vid rumstemperatur över natten. Den utfällda dicyklohexylkarbamiden avfiltrerades, etylacetaten avdrevs och återstoden upplöstes i etanol. 3-(acetyltio)- propansyra-p-nitrofenylestern utkristalliserade i ett utbyte ,.....~ a» -QJu-m-a-ma; ._ un” \1 \O cp (JJ m CD (D I -1 av 8,6 g (63,7%) med en smältpunkt av 71 - 730.Example 1 3- (Acetylthio) propanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester To 75 ml of a stirred ice-cold solution of ethyl acetate containing 7, H g (50 mmol) of 3- (acetylthio) propanoic acid and 8, M g (60 mmol) of p-nitrophenyl ester nitrophenol was added 10.3 g (50 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide portionwise. After 30 minutes, the ice bath was removed and the solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The precipitated dicyclohexylurea was filtered off, the ethyl acetate was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethanol. The 3- (acetylthio) -propanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester crystallized out in a yield, .alpha .-. .j un m \ (JJ m CD (D I -1 of 8.6 g (63.7%) with a melting point of 71 - 730).

Exempel 2 l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-(hydroximetyl)-pyrrolidin L-prolinol framställdes medelst det förfarande som beskrives i J. Org. Chem. 52 (1967) 2388.Example 2 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidine L-prolinol was prepared by the method described in J. Org. Chem. 52 (1967) 2388.

En lösning av 2,25 g (22,5 mmol) L-prolinol och 6,3 g (25 mmol) 3-(acetyltio)propansyra-p-nitrofenylester i 45 ml di- metylformamid förvarades 6 timmar vid rumstemperatur. Di- metylformamiden avdrevs och resterande l-(3-acetyltiopropa- noyl)-2-L-(hydroximetyl)pyrrolidin kromatograferades på sílikar gel (H00 g, Mallinckrodt, SilicAR CC-7) under användning av en 1:9-blandning av bensen och aceton för eluering. Utbytet uppgick till ü,6 g (88%); Rf=O,l7, silikagel, Äzl-blandning av bensen och aceton.A solution of 2.25 g (22.5 mmol) of L-prolinol and 6.3 g (25 mmol) of 3- (acetylthio) propanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester in 45 ml of dimethylformamide was stored for 6 hours at room temperature. The dimethylformamide was evaporated and the remaining 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine was chromatographed on silica gel (H00 g, Mallinckrodt, SilicAR CC-7) using a 1: 9 mixture of benzene and acetone for elution. The yield was ü, 6 g (88%); Rf = 0.17, silica gel, Äzl mixture of benzene and acetone.

Exempel 3 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd Till en lösning av l,8ü g l-[3-acetyltiopropanoyl-2-L- -(hydroximetyl)pyrrolidin i 10,6 ml dimetylsulfoxid sattes 10 ml av en bensenlösning innehållande 0,64 ml pyridin och 0,32 ml trifluorättiksyra. ü,96 g dicyklohexylkarbodiimid sat- tes portionsvis till denna blandning. Efter det att lösningen hade förvarats vid rumstemperatur under 16 timmar späddes den med 200 ml eter, följt av en tillsats av 5 ml av en lösning av 2,2 g oxalsyra i metanol. Efter 20 minuter filtrerades lösningen för avlägsnande av utfälld dicyklohexylkarbamíd.Example 3 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde To a solution of 1,8 g of 1- [3-acetylthiopropanoyl-2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine in 10.6 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was added 10 ml of a benzene solution containing 0.64 ml of pyridine and 0.32 ml of trifluoroacetic acid. 9696 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide was added portionwise to this mixture. After the solution was stored at room temperature for 16 hours, it was diluted with 200 ml of ether, followed by the addition of 5 ml of a solution of 2.2 g of oxalic acid in methanol. After 20 minutes, the solution was filtered to remove precipitated dicyclohexylurea.

Eterlösningen koncentrerades och återupplöstes i 10 ml toluen när man ërhöll en liten portion olja. Det toluenlösliga mate- rialet kromatograferades på silikagel (150 g; Mallinckrodt, SilicAR CC-7) under användning av 7%-ig aceton i toluen för eluering. Utbytet av l-(3-acetyltíopropanoyl)- 2-L-pyrrolidin- 7903300-5 l karboxaldehyd uppgick till 1,2 g; Rf=O,33, silikagel, Uzl- blandning av bensen och aceton; [d]25-1030 (c=l,5, CHCl3). _ D Exempel H 5-(acetyltio)-2-metylpropansyra-p-nitrofenylester Genom att vid förfarandet enligt exempel 1 ersätta }-acetyl- tiopropansyran med 3-acetyltio-2-metylpropansyra erhölls 3- acetyltio-2-metylpropansyra-p-nitrofenylester; Rf=O,66, sili- kagel, kloroform.The ether solution was concentrated and redissolved in 10 ml of toluene to give a small portion of oil. The toluene-soluble material was chromatographed on silica gel (150 g; Mallinckrodt, SilicAR CC-7) using 7% acetone in toluene for elution. The yield of 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidine-1-carboxaldehyde was 1.2 g; Rf = 0.33, silica gel, Uzl mixture of benzene and acetone; [d] 25-1030 (c = 1.5, CHCl 3). D Example H 5- (Acetylthio) -2-methylpropanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester By substituting 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester for the procedure of Example 1} -acetylthiopropanoic acid ; Rf = 0.66, silica gel, chloroform.

Exemgel 5 l-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-hydroxímetylpyrrolidin Genom att vid förfarandet enligt exempel 2 ersätta 3-acetyl- tiopropansyra-p-nitrofenylestern med 3-acetyltio-2-metylpro- pansyra-p-nitrofenylester erhölls l-(3-acetVltio-2-metylpro- panoyl)-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidin; Rf=O,l7, silikagel, üzl-blandning av toluen och aceton; Idlšs-36,10 (c=O,83, Me0HL Exempel 6 1*(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd Genom att vid förfarandet enligt exempel 3 ersätta l-(3-ace- tyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidinen med l-(3-acetyl- tio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidin erhölls l-(3- acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidínkarboxaldehyd; Rf=6,HO, silikagel, Hzl-blandning av toluen och aceton; mlšïiolf” (c=1, cnclš). 79D3ÉÛÛ-7 10 Exempel 7 1-(5-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-hydroximetylpiperidín Genom att vid det i exempel 2 beskrivna förfarandet ersätta L-prolinol med 2-DL-hydroximetylpiperidin (framställd ut- gående från DL-pipekolsyra medelst det för framställning av L-prolinol i J. Org. Chem. 32 (1976) 2388 beskrivna förfaran- ddet) erhölls l-(5-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-hydroximetylpipe- ridin.Example 5 1- (3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine By replacing the 3-acetylthiopropanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester with the 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester in the procedure of Example 2 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine was obtained; Rf = 0.17, silica gel, üzl mixture of toluene and acetone; Idls-36,10 (c = 0.83, MeOH Example 6 1 * (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde By substituting 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) in the procedure of Example 3 - The 2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine with 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine was obtained 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidine carboxaldehyde; Rf = 6, HO, silica gel, Hzl mixture of toluene and acetone; methylphosphine (c = 1, cyclic). 79D3ÉÛÛ-7 Example 7 1- (5-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-hydroxymethylpiperidine By substituting in the procedure described in Example 2 L -prolinol with 2-DL-hydroxymethylpiperidine (prepared starting from DL-pipecolic acid by the procedure for the preparation of L-prolinol in J. Org. Chem. 32 (1976) 2388) was obtained 1- (5-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-hydroxymethylpiperidine.

Exempel 8 l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-piperidinkarboxaldehyd Genom att vid förfarandet enligt exempel 3 ersätta l-(3-ace- tyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-hydroxímetylpyrrolidinen med l-(3-ace- tyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-hydroximetylpiperídin erhölls l-(3-ace- tyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-piperidinkarboxaldehyd.Example 8 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-piperidinecarboxaldehyde By substituting 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine for 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2 in the procedure of Example 3 -DL-hydroxymethylpiperidine obtained 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-piperidinecarboxaldehyde.

Exempel 9 l-(3-butanoyltíopropanoyl)-2-DL-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd Genom att vid förfarandet enligt exempel l ersätta 3-(acetyl- tio)propansyran med 3-(butanoyltio)propansyra erhölls l-(buta- noyltio)propansyra-p-nitrofenylester. Genom att utnyttja den- na produkt vid förfarandet enligt exempel 2 och ersätta L- prolinolen med DL-prolinol och därefter tillämpa förfarandet enligt exempel 3 erhölls l-(3-butanoyltíopropanoyl)-2-DL- pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd. _ -..,._............_. ..._- _.._.. 7905300-7 ll' Exempel 10 l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd-natrium- bisulfitadditionsprodukt En lösning av 172 mg natriumbisulfit i 15 ml vatten sattes till N00 mg l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarbox- aldehyd och suspensionen omrördes l6 timmar vid rumstempera- tur. Man erhöll en praktiskt taget klar lösning. Lösningen filtrerades och vid lyofilisering erhölls 510 mg av ett vitt pulver. NMR-analys av detta material visade frånvaro av alde- hydproton men närvaron av en ny dublett vid H,9 5 [a]D = -BSJ? (c = l,ü, H20).Example 9 1- (3-Butanoylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde By replacing the 3- (acetylthio) propanoic acid with 3- (butanoylthio) propanoic acid in the procedure of Example 1, 1- (butanoylthio) propanoic acid p- nitrophenyl ester. By using this product in the procedure of Example 2 and replacing the L-prolinol with DL-prolinol and then applying the procedure of Example 3, 1- (3-butanoylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde was obtained. _ - .., ._............_. Example 10 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct A solution of 172 mg of sodium bisulfite in 15 ml of water was added to N00 mg of 1 - (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde and the suspension was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. A practically clear solution was obtained. The solution was filtered and upon lyophilization 510 mg of a white powder were obtained. NMR analysis of this material showed the absence of aldehyde protons but the presence of a new doublet at H, 9 [a] D = -BSJ? (c = 1, ü, H 2 O).

Exempel ll l-(3-merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-(hydroximetyl)pyrrolidin l g l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidin upp- löstes i 6 ml 5,5 M ammoniumhydroxid och lösningen förvarades vid rumstemperatur 50 minuter under argon. Blandningen koncen- trerades därefter i vakuum, fick passera en kolonn av Dowex 50 jonbytarharts (väteform) och tvättades med vatten. Vattnet av- lägsnades genom frystorkning; utbyte 770 mg; Rf=0,5, silika- gel, 9:1-blandning av~CHCl3 och Me0H; [dlšs-55,3 (0,l,CHCl3).Example 11 1- (3-Mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine Ig 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine was dissolved in 6 ml of 5.5 M ammonium hydroxide and the solution was stored at room temperature for 50 minutes. under argon. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, passed through a column of Dowex 50 ion exchange resin (hydrogen form) and washed with water. The water was removed by freeze-drying; yield 770 mg; Rf = 0.5, silica gel, 9: 1 mixture of ~ CHCl 3 and MeOH; [dlSs-55.3 (0.1, CHCl3).

Exempel 12 1,1'-[ditíobis(3-propanoyl)]-bis-2-L-(hydroximetylšpyrrolidin 0,95 g l-(3~merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidin upp- löstes i 20 ml vatten och pH inställdes på 6,5 med l N natriunr hydroxid. En etanollösning av jod tillsattes droppvis till dess man erhöll en permanent gul färg. Färgen undanröjdes med en droppe natriumtiosulfat och lösningen fick passera en kolonn av Dowex 50 jonbytarharts.-Vattenlösningen koncentre- rades till torrhet för erhållande av l,l'-[ditiobis(3-propa- 79935 00-7 12 noyl)]-bis-2-L-(hydroximetyl)pyrrolidin.Example 12 1,1 '- [dithiobis (3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L- (hydroxymethylpyrrolidine 0.95 g of 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine was dissolved in 20 ml of water and pH was adjusted to 6.5 with 1 N sodium hydroxide, an ethanol solution of iodine was added dropwise until a permanent yellow color was obtained, the dye was removed with a drop of sodium thiosulfate and the solution was passed through a column of Dowex 50 ion exchange resin.-The aqueous solution was concentrated to dryness to give 1,1 '- [dithiobis (3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine.

Exempel 13 1,1'-[dítiobis-(3-propanoyl)]~bis-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd Genom att ersätta l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-(L-hydroximetyl)- pyrrolidin vid förfarandet enligt exempel 3 med l,1'-[ditio- bis(3-propanoyl)1-bis-2-L-hydroximetylpyrrolidin erhölls l,l'-[ditiobis-(5-propanoyl)1-bis-2-L-pyrrolídinkarboxalde- hyd. Éxempel lä 1-(3~merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd 1 g l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd upp- löstes i en blandning av 5 ml metanol och 5 ml 2N natríum- hydroxid under argon. Efter 50 minuter späddes reaktionsbland- ningen med 20 ml 2N klorvätesyra och extraherades med etyl- acetat. Den organiska fasen torkades över magnesiumsulfat och koncentrerades till torrhet i vakuum, varvid man erhöll 1-(3- merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd. Detta material bör användas omedelbart efter framställning eftersom det är ínstabilt.Example 13 1,1 '- [Dithiobis- (3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde By replacing 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2- (L-hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidine in the procedure of Example 3 with 1,1 '- [dithio-bis (3-propanoyl) -1-bis-2-L-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine was obtained 1,1' - [dithiobis- (5-propanoyl) -1-bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde. Example 1a 1- (3-Mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde 1 g of 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde was dissolved in a mixture of 5 ml of methanol and 5 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide under argon. After 50 minutes, the reaction mixture was diluted with 20 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness in vacuo to give 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde. This material should be used immediately after manufacture as it is unstable.

Exempel 15 l,l'e[ditiobisr(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]fbis-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd * Genom att ersätta l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-(hydroximetyl)- pyrrolidin vid förfarandet enligt exempel ll med l-(3-acetyl- tio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-(hydroxímetyl)Pyrrolídin och där- efter underkasta produkten förfarandet enligt exemplen 12 och 13 erhölls 1,1'-[ditiobis-(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]-bis-2-L- pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd. .....-a. ___ _.. _ ._.._.,., _. _.. _. ..._......_~....._... M šèosson-7 13 Exempel 16 l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyi Genom att ersätta l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd vid förfarandet enligt exempel lä med l-(5- acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolídinkarboxaldehyd er- hölls l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboz- aldehyd.Example 15 1,1'e [dithiobisr (2-methyl-3-propanoyl)] phbis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde * By substituting 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine for the procedure of Example 11 with 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine and then subjecting the product to the procedure of Examples 12 and 13, 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (2 -methyl-3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde. .....- a. ___ _ .. _ ._.._.,., _. _ .. _. Example 16 1- (3-Mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde By substituting 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde In the procedure of Example 1a with 1- (5-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde, 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) is obtained. -2-L-pyrrolidinecarbozaldehyde.

Exempel 17 l-bensyloxikarbonyl-Ä-bensyl-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd- dimetylacetal a) N,55 g l-bensyloxikarbonyl-H-bensyloxi-L-prolin [fram- ställd utgående frân Ä-bensyloxiprolin [Biochem. Biophys.Example 17 1-Benzyloxycarbonyl-β-benzyl-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal a) N, 55 g 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-H-benzyloxy-L-proline [prepared from β-benzyloxyproline [Biochem. Biophys.

Acta 303 (1975) 198] och bensyloxikarbonylklorid] och 1,l5 g 3,5-dimetylpyrazol upplöstes i 200 ml klorofnrm. 2,06 g di- cyklohexylkarbodiimid tillsattes och blandningen omrördes i is-saltbad under l timme och vid rumstemperatur under 16 tim- mar. Precipitatet filtrerades och filtratet koncentrerades till torrhet. Återstoden upplöstes i etylacetat och tvättades med lN klorvätesyra och vatten. Det organiska skiktet torka- des och koncentrerades till torrhet i vakuum, varvid man er- höll l-bensyloxikarbonyl-Ä-bensyloxi-L-prolin-5,5-dimetyl- pyrazolid. b) 5,3 g dimetylpyrazolid, upplöst i 200 ml tetrahydrofuran, sattes till enwsuspension av 20 mmol litium-aluminiumhydrid i 200 ml tetrahydrofuran under en tidsperiod av l timme, ver- vid temperaturen hölls mellan -l5° och -200. Efter omröring ytterligare 1 timme vid denna temperatur tillsattes 12 ml 2N klorvätesyra långsamt vid -200 under långsam tillsats av en ström av argon. Precipítatet av aluminiumhydroxid centrifuge- rades och lösningsmedlet avlägsnades i vakuum. Återstoden upp- löstes i eter, tvättades med vatten och indunstades. Äter- 79033 00-7 lfl stoden upplöstes i absolut metanol och 0,02 ml koncentrerad klorvätesyra tillsattes. Blandningen förvarades vid rumstem- peratur under 3 dygn och koncentrerades därefter till torrhet, återstoden upplöstes i etylacetat och tvättades med en mättad vattenlösning av natriumbikarbonat och vatten. Den organiska fasen torkades och koncentrerades till torrhet i vakuum, var- vid man erhöll 1-bensyloxikarbonyl-H-bensy1-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd-dimetylacetal.Acta 303 (1975) 198] and benzyloxycarbonyl chloride] and 1.5 g of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole were dissolved in 200 ml of chloroform. 2.06 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide was added and the mixture was stirred in an ice-salt bath for 1 hour and at room temperature for 16 hours. The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and water. The organic layer was dried and concentrated to dryness in vacuo to give 1-benzyloxycarbonyl---benzyloxy-L-proline-5,5-dimethylpyrazolide. b) 5.3 g of dimethylpyrazolide, dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, were added to a suspension of 20 mmol of lithium aluminum hydride in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran over a period of 1 hour, keeping the temperature between -15 ° and -200 °. After stirring for an additional 1 hour at this temperature, 12 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid was added slowly at -200 with slow addition of a stream of argon. The aluminum hydroxide precipitate was centrifuged and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ether, washed with water and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in absolute methanol and 0.02 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added. The mixture was stored at room temperature for 3 days and then concentrated to dryness, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and water. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to dryness in vacuo to give 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-H-benzyl-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal.

Exempel l8 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-Ä-hydroxi-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd a) 4,8 g l-bensyloxikarbonyl-H-bensyl-2-L-pyrrolidinkarbox- aldehyd-dimetylacetal upplöstes i 150 ml metanol, varefter 500 mg l0fi palladium på träkol tillsattes. Blandningen omrör- des under en vätgasström till dess koldioxid icke längre ut- vecklades. Katalysatorn avfiltrerades och filtratet koncentre- rades till torrhet i vakuum. Ãterstoden och 2,8 g 3-(acetyl- tio)propansyra-p-nitrofenylester upplöstes i 20 ml dímetyl- formamid och blandningen förvarades vid rumstemperatur under' 16 timmar. Lösníngsmedlet avlägsnades i vakuum och återstoden kromatograferades på en silikagelkolonn under användning av gradienteluering utnyttjande bensenzaceton, varvid l-(3-ace- tyltiopropanoyl)-Ä-hydroxi-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboXaldehyd-di- metylacetal isolerades. b) Dimetylacetalen från avsnitt a) ovan suspenderades i 0,lN klorvätesyra och blandningen omrördes vid rumstemperatur till dess acetalen hade hydrolyserats fullständigt. Vattenbland- ningen extraherades med etylacetat och den organiska fasen tvättades med vatten, torkades med magnesiumsulfat och kon- centrerades till torrhet, varvid man erhöll l-(3-acetyltio- propanoyl)-Ä-hydroxi-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd. ...-..._ ._~_4.. n. 790à3ool7 15 Exempel 19 1-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-Ä-hydroxí-2-L-pyrrolidín- karboxaldehyd Genom att ersätta 3-acetyltiopropansyra-p-nitrofenylestern vid förfarandet enligt exempel 18 med 3-acetyltio-2-metyl- propansyra-p-nitrofenylester erhölls l-(3-acetyltio-2-metyl- propanoyl)-H-hydroxi-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd.Example 18 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -α-hydroxy-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde a) 4.8 g of 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-H-benzyl-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal were dissolved in 150 ml of methanol, then 500 g mg l0 fi palladium on charcoal was added. The mixture was stirred under a stream of hydrogen until carbon dioxide no longer developed. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue and 2.8 g of 3- (acetylthio) propanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester were dissolved in 20 ml of dimethylformamide and the mixture was stored at room temperature for 16 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column using gradient elution using benzene acetone to give 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -α-hydroxy-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde aldehyde dimethyl acetal. b) The dimethylacetal from section a) above was suspended in 0.1N hydrochloric acid and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the acetal had been completely hydrolyzed. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness to give 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -α-hydroxy-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde. Example 19 1- (3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -α-hydroxy-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde By replacing 3-acetylthiopropanoic acid The p-nitrophenyl ester in the procedure of Example 18 with 3-acetylthio-2-methyl-propanoic acid p-nitrophenyl ester gave 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methyl-propanoyl) -H-hydroxy-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde.

Exempel 20 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd-dimetyl- acetal En lösning av l g l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd i lO ml absolut metanol och 0,02 ml koncentre- rad klorvätesyra förvarades 3 dygn vid rumstemperatur. Lös- ningsmedlet avlägsnades i vakuum och återstoden upplöstes i etylacetat och tvättades med natriumbikarbonat och vatten.Example 20 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethyl acetal A solution of 1- (1--acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde in 10 ml of absolute methanol and 0.02 ml of concentrated row of hydrochloric acid was stored for 3 days at room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with sodium bicarbonate and water.

Det organiska skiktet torkades och koncentrerades till torr- het, varvid man erhöll l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrroli- dinkarboxaldehyd-dimetylacetal.The organic layer was dried and concentrated to dryness to give 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal.

Exempel 21 l-(5-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolídinkarboxaldehyd- dimetylacetal Genom att ersätta l-(5-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L~pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyden vid förfarandet enligt exempel 20 med l-(3- acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd er- hölls 1-(3-acctyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-?-L-pyrro1ídinkarbox- aldehyd. 7903300-7 16 Exempel 22 l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd- dimetylacetal l g l-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkarbox- aldehyd-dimetylacetal upplöstes i en blandning av 5 ml meta- nol och 5 ml 2N natriumhydroxid- Efter 60 minuter späddes blandningen med 30 ml vatten. pH-värdet inställdes på 5 och blandningen extraherades med etylacetat. Det organiska skik- tet tvättades, torkades och koncentrerades till torrhet, var- vid man erhöll l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd-dimetylacetal.Example 21 1- (5-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal By replacing 1- (5-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde in the procedure of Example 20 with 1- (3- acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde was obtained 1- (3-octylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -1H-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde. Example 22 1- (3-Mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal Ig 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal was dissolved in a mixture of 5 ml of methanol and 5 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide- After 60 minutes, the mixture was diluted with 30 ml of water. The pH was adjusted to 5 and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated to dryness to give 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal.

Följande produkter framställdes medelst det inom parentes an- givna förfarandet under utnyttjande av motsvarande pipekol- syra och 2-(hydroximetyl)piperidinderivat såsom utgångsmate- rial: Exempel 23 1-(3-merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L~(hydroximetyl)- piperidin (exempel ll) ZH l,l'-[ditiobis~(3*Propanoyl)]'bis-2-L-(hydroxi- metyl)piperidin (exempel 12) 25 1,1'-[ditiobis-(3-propanoyl)]~bis-2-L-piperidin- karboxaldehyd (exempel 13) 26 l-(3-merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-piperidinkarboxal- dehyd (exempel lfl) 27 l,l'*[ditiobis-(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]-bis-2-L- piperidínkarboxaldehyd (exempel 15) 28 1-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-piperidin- karboxaldehyd (exempel 16) 29 l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-5-hydroxi-2-L-piperidín- karboxaldehyd (exempel l? - 18) 30 1-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-5-hydroxi-2-L- piperidinkarboxaldehyd (exempel 19) 79033 00- 7 17 Exempel 51 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-piperidínkarboxaldehyd- dimetylacetal (exempel 20) 52 l-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-piperidin- karboxaldehyd-dimetylacetal (exempel 21) 33 l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-piperidinkarb0x- aldehydjdimetylacetal (exempel 22) BH 1-(3-butanoyltiopropanoyl)-2-DL-piperidinkarbox- aldehyd (exempel 9) 35 l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-piperidínkarboxalde- hyd-natríumbísulfitadditiønsprodukt (exempel 10) 36 1-(3~merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolídin- karboxaldehyd-natríumbisulfitaddítionsprodukt (exempel 10) -Exempel 37 1,1'-[ditiobis-(3~propanoyl)1-bis-2-L-pyrrolídinkarboxaldehyd- natriumbisulfitadditionsprodukt Genom att ersätta l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyden vid förfarandet enligt exempel lO med l,l'- [dítiobis-(3'propanoy1)1-bis-2-L-pyrrolídinkarboxaldehyd er- hölls 1,1'~[ditiobis~(3'Propanoyl)]-bis-2-L-pyrro1idinkarbox- aldehyd-natriumbísulfitaddítionsprødukten.The following products were prepared by the parentheses using the corresponding pipecolic acid and 2- (hydroxymethyl) piperidine derivatives as starting material: Example 23 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L- (hydroxymethyl) -piperidine ( Example 11) ZH 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (3 * propanoyl)]' bis-2-L- (hydroxymethyl) piperidine (Example 12) 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (3-propanoyl)] bis-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 13) 26 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 1 fl) 27 1,1 '* [dithiobis- (2-methyl-3- propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 15) 28 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 16) 29 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -5- hydroxy-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 1-18) 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -5-hydroxy-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 19) 79033 00-7 17 Example 51 1 - (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde dimethylacetal (Example 20) 52 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde -dimethylacetal (Example 21) 33 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxyldehyde dimethylacetal (Example 22) BH 1- (3-butanoylthiopropanoyl) -2-DL-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (Example 9) 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite additive product (Example 10) 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (3-propanoyl) -1-bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition product By replacing 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde in the procedure of Example 10 with 1 , 1'- [dithiobis- (3'propanoyl) -1-bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde was obtained 1,1 '~ [dithiobis ~ (3'propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition product .

Exempel 38 1,1'-[dítiobis-(2-metyl-5-propanoyl)]-bis-2-pyrrolidinkarbøx- aldehyd-natríumbisulfítadditíonsprodukt Genom att ersätta 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidinkar- boxladehyden vid förfarandet enligt exempel 10 med l,l'-[di- tiobis-(2-metyl-3-propanoy1)]-bis-2-L-pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd erhölls l,l'-{ditíobís-(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]~bis-2-pyrroli- dinkarboxaldehyd-natriumbisulfitaddítionsprodukten. 79os3oóÄ7 18 Exempel 39 1,1'-[dítíobís-(2-metyl-5-propanoyl)]-bis-2-L-piperidin- karboxaldehyd-naåriumbisulfitaddítionsprodukt Genom att ersätta 1-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidín- karboxaldehyden vid förfarandet enligt exempel 10 med l,l'- [dítiobís-(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]-bis-2-L-piperidinkarboxa1de- hyd erhölls 1,1'-[ditiobis-(2-metyl-3-propanoyl)]-bís-2-L- piperídinkarboxaldehyd-natriumbisulfitadditionsprodukten.Example 38 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (2-methyl-5-propanoyl)] - bis-2-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition product By replacing 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxylate in the process according to Example 10 with 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (2-methyl-3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde was obtained 1,1' - {dithiobis- (2-methyl-3-propanoyl) ] ~ bis-2-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition products. Example 39 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (2-methyl-5-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde-sodium bisulfite addition product By replacing 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidine The carboxaldehyde in the procedure of Example 10 with 1,1'- [dithiobis- (2-methyl-3-propanoyl)] - bis-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde was obtained 1,1 '- [dithiobis- (2-methyl- 3-propanoyl) -bis-2-L-piperidinecarboxaldehyde sodium bisulfite addition product.

Claims (10)

1. 79033 0D- 7 19 PATENTKRAV l. Föreningar enligt formeln R '2 CH R H20 (cH2)n ¶ .1 I I R-S-CHZ-CH-CO-N - CH-R3 vari R är väte, lägre alkanoyl med 2-7 k0latOmer eller en grupp eglfxligt fQrme ln El är väte eller lägre alkyl med 1-7 kolatomer, R2 är väte eller hydroxi, RB är hydroximetyl, di(lägre alkoxi)metyl eller formyl och n är 1 eller 2, och envärda metallbisulfitadditionsprodukter därav, när R3 är formyl.1. Compounds of the formula R '2 CH R H 2 O (cH 2) n ¶. 1 II RS-CH 2 -CH-CO-N - CH-R 3 wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl having 2- 7 carbon atoms or a group of the same formula ln E1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-7 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen or hydroxy, R B is hydroxymethyl, di (lower alkoxy) methyl or formyl and n is 1 or 2, and monovalent metal bisulfite addition products thereof, when R 3 is formyl. 2. Föreningar enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d e därav, att n är l.Compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that n is l. 3. Föreningar enligt patentkravet l, k ä n n e t e c k n a d e därav, att n är 1 och H3 är formyl. 7903300-7 20 Ä.Compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that n is 1 and H 3 is formyl. 7903300-7 20 Ä. 4. Föreningar enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d e däray, att R är acetyl, Rl är väte eller lägre alkyl, R3 är formyl och n är l eller 2.Compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that R is acetyl, R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R 3 is formyl and n is 1 or 2. 5. Föreningar enligt patentkravet l, k ä n n e t e c k n a d e därav, att R är acetyl, Bl är väte eller lägre alkyl, R3 är hydroximetyl och n är 1 eller 2.Compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that R is acetyl, B1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R3 is hydroxymethyl and n is 1 or 2. 6. Föreninger enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d e därav, att n är 1, R är acetyl och Rl är metyl.Compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that n is 1, R is acetyl and R1 is methyl. 7. Föreningen l-(3-acetyltiopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidínkarbox- aldehyd enligt patentkravet l.The compound 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde according to claim 1. 8. Föreningen 1-(3-acetyltio-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrølidin- karboxaldehyd enligt patentkravet 1.The compound 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde according to claim 1. 9. Föreningen l-(3-merkaptopropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidínkarbox- aldehyd enligt patentkravet 1.The compound 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde according to claim 1. 10. Föreningen l-(3-merkapto-2-metylpropanoyl)-2-L-pyrrolidin- karboxaldehyd enligt patentkravet l. 7903300-7 Sammandrag Uppfinningen avser derivat av pyrrolidinkarboxaldehyd och piperidinkarboxaldehyd samt mellanprodukter för framställning därav enligt den allmänna formeln *'12 / CH \ lill HZC (CHZ) n l l R-s-cnz-cn-co-N-š- cH 113 vari R är väte, lägre alkanoyl eller en grupp enligt formeln R Iz CH 1:1 H2? \(cïHz)n -s-cflz-cfl-co-N CH H3; Bl är väte eller lägre alkyl, R2 är väte eller hydroxi, R5 är hydroximetyl, di(lägre alkoxi)metyl eller formyl samt n är 1 eller 2, och deras bisulfitadditionsprodukter. Dessa föreningar är an- vändbara såsom hypotensiva medel.The compound 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-L-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde according to claim 1. 7903300-7 Summary The invention relates to derivatives of pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde and piperidinecarboxaldehyde and to intermediates for their preparation according to the general formula * '12 / CH 2 III H 2 C (CH 2) n 11 R 5 -cnz-cn-co-N-š- cH 113 wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or a group of the formula R 1z CH 1: 1 H 2? \ (cïHz) n -s-c fl z-c fl-co-N CH H3; B1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or hydroxy, R5 is hydroxymethyl, di (lower alkoxy) methyl or formyl and n is 1 or 2, and their bisulfite addition products. These compounds are useful as hypotensive agents.
SE7903300A 1974-09-30 1979-04-12 Derivatives of pyrrolidine carboxyaldehyde and piperidine carboxyaldehyde, together with intermediates for their preparation SE426819B (en)

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US05/509,602 US3944600A (en) 1973-12-20 1974-09-30 Indenylidene-3-acetic acid process for preparing indene acetic acids
US05/896,420 US4206122A (en) 1978-04-14 1978-04-14 Derivatives of pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde and piperidinecarboxaldehyde and intermediates therefor

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