SE418234B - POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR - Google Patents
POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTORInfo
- Publication number
- SE418234B SE418234B SE7906766A SE7906766A SE418234B SE 418234 B SE418234 B SE 418234B SE 7906766 A SE7906766 A SE 7906766A SE 7906766 A SE7906766 A SE 7906766A SE 418234 B SE418234 B SE 418234B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- conductor
- transformer
- reactor according
- strip
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
- H01F2027/2857—Coil formed from wound foil conductor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
Description
''''''' _ ÛUFTGGIÉ' 10 15 25 'as - I - . - ~. I -~~~- '-- w» .-_~~--.--:-.-.-» -.---~~- t. ...___-gen _. .- Ändamålet med föreliggande uppfinning är att åstadkomma en bättre lösning på ovannämnda strömförträngxairlgeproblem än de tidigare föreslagna. Detta uppnås genom den i känneteclmande delen av patentlcrav 1 angivna åtgärden. '' '' '' '_ ÛUFTGGIÉ' 10 15 25 'as - I -. - ~. I - ~~~ - '- w ».-_ ~~ --.--: -.-.-» -.--- ~~ - t. ...___- gen _. The object of the present invention is to provide a better solution to the above-mentioned current congestion problems than the ones previously proposed. This is achieved by the measure specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Uppfinningens grundidá är att man, i stället för att försöka påverka fältet, låter ledarmaterialet följa. fältet, dvs formar bandet eller folien på sådant sätt, att fältvektorn i varje punkt är tangent till le- darytan. I princip kan man helt eliminera 'strömförträngningen på. detta sätt.The basic idea of the invention is that, instead of trying to influence the field, the conductor material is allowed to follow. the field, ie shapes the band or foil in such a way that the field vector at each point is tangent to the conductor surface. In principle, one can completely eliminate the 'current constraint on. this way.
En transformator- eller reaktorlindning enligt uppfinningen har iregel en trattformig utböjning vid ändarna. Denna utböjning åstadkommes lämpli- gen genom att lindningen lindas av en metallfolie, där foliekanterna är dubbelvikta (dvs vikta 180°). En sådan omvikt kant ger dessutom fördelar i form av minskad risk för glimning vid bandkanten, ökat leden-tvärsnitt och därmed bättre fyllfaktor, styvare lindningskonstruktion och oskadlig- gör-ande av gader från skärningen av bandet.A transformer or reactor winding according to the invention generally has a funnel-shaped deflection at the ends. This deflection is conveniently effected by winding the winding with a metal foil, where the foil edges are double-folded (ie folded 180 °). Such a folded edge also provides advantages in the form of reduced risk of glare at the strip edge, increased joint cross-section and thus a better filling factor, stiffer winding construction and neutralization of streets from the cutting of the strip.
Uppfinningen skall närmare beskrivas i anslutning till ett antal i bifogade ritning visade ntföringsexempel, varvid fig 1 visar schematiskt, för illustration av uppfinningens princip, ett snitt genom övre delen av två omkring ett kärnben anordnade folie- lindningar, fig 2 visar på motsvarande sätt ett alternativt utförande som är fördelak- tigare ur tillverkningsteknisk synpunkt, fig 5, 4 och 5 visar olika lösningar för åstadkommande av en trattformig utböjníng av lindningsändama.The invention will be described in more detail in connection with a number of exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing, wherein Fig. 1 shows schematically, for illustration of the principle of the invention, a section through the upper part of two foil windings arranged around a core bone, Fig. 2 correspondingly shows an alternative embodiments which are more advantageous from a manufacturing point of view, Figs. 5, 4 and 5 show different solutions for producing a funnel-shaped deflection of the winding ends.
I fig 1 visas 'en del av en transformatorkärna med kärnben 1 och ok 2. Kon- centriskt .omkring käïrnbenet 1 har anordna-ts en inner-lindning 5 och en ytter- lindning 4. Lindningarna är uppbyggda av i flera varv spirallindade alumi- nium- eller kopparfolier 5 resp 6, vars tjocklek kan ligga mellan 0,03 och 5 mm, företrädesvis mellan 0,1 och 1 m. Mellan lindningsvarven ligger en film av lämpligt isolermaterial, exempelvis polyetylenglykoltereftalat, vars tjocklek exempelvis kan ligga mellan 0,01 och 0,05 mm. Den inre lindningen 3 är lindad på ett på kärnbenet 1 fixerat rör 7 av t ex glasfiberamerad plast.Fig. 1 shows a part of a transformer core with core bone 1 and yoke 2. Concentrically around the core bone 1 an inner winding 5 and an outer winding 4 have been arranged. The windings are built up of spirally wound aluminum in several turns. nium or copper foils 5 and 6, respectively, the thickness of which may be between 0.03 and 5 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 1 m. Between the winding turns is a film of suitable insulating material, for example polyethylene glycol terephthalate, the thickness of which may be between 0.01 and 0.05 mm. The inner winding 3 is wound on a tube 7 of, for example, fiberglass-reinforced plastic fixed to the core bone 1.
Den yttre lindningen 4 är i sin tur lindad på. ett på. den inre lindningen anordnat rör 8 av isolermaterial.The outer winding 4 is in turn wound on. one on. the inner winding arranged tube 8 of insulating material.
I fig 1 har det genom lindning-arna gående läckflödet antytts genom streckade 10 15 20 25 50 7906766-6 linjer 9. Lindningaznas ändpartier har formats så. att folierna 5 och 6 i huvudsak följer flödeslinjerna. Då. flödet därvid inte får någon vinkel- rätt mot folierna riktad komposant, förhindras bildandet av virvelström- mar i lindningsledarxxa, så att dessa får en i huvudsak konstant strömtät- het över ledartvärsnittet.In Fig. 1, the leakage flow passing through the windings has been indicated by dashed lines 9. The end portions of the winding axes have been formed as follows. that the foils 5 and 6 substantially follow the flow lines. Then. the flow thereby does not have a component perpendicular to the foils, the formation of eddy currents in the winding conductor x is prevented, so that these have a substantially constant current density over the conductor cross-section.
Det i fig 1 visade utförandet, vid vilket irmerlindnjngens 3 ändparti är inåtböjt, har nackdelar ur produktionsteknisk synpunkt. Dessa kan undvikas genom det utförande som visas i fig 2, där den inre lindningens 3 ledare har rakt tvärsnitt. Den närmast kärnbenet belägna delen av denna lindning har större axiell längd än den övriga delen av lindningen och bildar därvid en cylindrisk skärm 10, varigenom en upprätning av läckflödet närmast kärn- 'benet åstadkommes (jfr svenska patentansökningar: 7804989-8). Den yttre lindningen 4 däremot har en trattformig utböjning, så. att lindningens le- darfolie 6 i huvudsak följer flödeslinjenze för det resulterande magnetiska läckflödet.The embodiment shown in Fig. 1, in which the end portion of the inner winding 3 is bent inwards, has disadvantages from a production technical point of view. These can be avoided by the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, where the conductor of the inner winding 3 has a straight cross-section. The part of this winding located closest to the core bone has a greater axial length than the rest of the winding and thereby forms a cylindrical screen 10, whereby a correction of the leakage flow closest to the core bone is achieved (cf. Swedish patent applications: 7804989-8). The outer winding 4, on the other hand, has a funnel-shaped deflection, so. that the conductor foil 6 of the winding substantially follows the flow line of the resulting magnetic leakage current.
Eftersom det utrymme som står till förfogande för en transformator- eller reaktorlindzzing normalt har formen av en cirkulär hålcylinder, är det lämp- ligt att den yttre lindningens 4 krökta. kantpartier utformas med hänsyn till detta, se att linaningsutrymme: maximalt utnyttjas (jfr rig 2). I vissa fall kan det dock vara lämpligt att den yttre lindningen utföres med en maa ökande radie avtagande asien länge (Jfr fi; 1).Since the space available for a transformer or reactor winding normally has the shape of a circular hollow cylinder, it is suitable for the outer winding 4 to be curved. edge sections are designed with this in mind, see that lining space: maximum utilization (cf. rig 2). In some cases, however, it may be appropriate for the outer winding to be carried out with a slightly increasing radius decreasing over a long time (cf. fi; 1).
Det genom ledarbsndets krökning i radiell led uppkomna disponibla utrymmet vid lindningsändarna utfylles lämpligen med elektriskt ledande material.The available space at the winding ends resulting from the curvature of the conductor wire in a radial direction is suitably filled with electrically conductive material.
Därigenom uppnås en ytterligare reducering av strömtätheten i det lcritiska området vid lindningsändarna.Thereby a further reduction of the current density in the critical area at the winding ends is achieved.
Fig 5 visar ett utförirzgsexempel av den yttre lindningens ändparti med av aluminiumfolie bestående lindningsband 6 och mellan lindningsvarven liggande isolerfilm 11. Av fig 5 framgår hur den trattformiga utböjningen av ändpar- tiet kan åstadkommas genom att använda folie med dubbelvikta kanter. Genom att variera bredden b hos det invikta kantpartiet kan trattformen optimeras i viss mån med avseende på. läckflödets konfiguration. Man kan även valea det omvikta kantpartiet för att åstadkomma en bandtjocklek vid kanten, som är mindre än 2 ggr folietjeckleken.Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the end portion of the outer winding with winding strip 6 consisting of aluminum foil and insulating film 11 lying between the winding turns. Fig. 5 shows how the funnel-shaped deflection of the end portion can be achieved by using foil with double-folded edges. By varying the width b of the folded edge portion, the funnel shape can be optimized to some extent with respect to. leakage flow configuration. You can also select the folded edge portion to provide a strip thickness at the edge that is less than 2 times the foil thickness.
Fig 4 visar ett utförande där ledarbandet 6 utgöres av två. parallella direktFig. 4 shows an embodiment where the guide band 6 consists of two. parallel direct
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7906766A SE418234B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1979-08-14 | POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
CH534280A CH655600B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-07-11 | |
DE3029416A DE3029416C2 (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-02 | Power transformer or reactor |
US06/176,918 US4323870A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-11 | Transformer or reactor having a winding formed from sheet material |
BE0/201704A BE884717A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-11 | TRANSFORMER OR COIL |
FR8017655A FR2463492B1 (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-11 | TRANSFORMER OR COIL |
ZA00804909A ZA804909B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-12 | Transformer or reactor |
JP11097180A JPS5630711A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-12 | Stationary inductance device |
GB8026441A GB2057776B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-13 | Transformer or reactor having a winding formed from sheet material |
CA000358186A CA1150375A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-13 | Transformer or reactor having a winding formed from sheet material |
US06/354,391 US4471335A (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1982-03-03 | Transformer or reactor having a winding formed from sheet material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7906766A SE418234B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1979-08-14 | POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7906766L SE7906766L (en) | 1981-02-15 |
SE418234B true SE418234B (en) | 1981-05-11 |
Family
ID=20338616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7906766A SE418234B (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1979-08-14 | POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4323870A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5630711A (en) |
BE (1) | BE884717A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1150375A (en) |
CH (1) | CH655600B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3029416C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2463492B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2057776B (en) |
SE (1) | SE418234B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA804909B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE428979B (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1983-08-01 | Asea Ab | WITH INSULATED COOL TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
SE435330B (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-09-17 | Asea Ab | INDUCTIVE DEVICE |
JPS60169757U (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-11 | アルプス電気株式会社 | disk clamp device |
SE469301B (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-06-14 | Asea Brown Boveri | TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
SE500238C2 (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-05-09 | Asea Brown Boveri | Winding frame for a winding with conductor in the form of a superconducting tape |
US5895026A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-04-20 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Foil wound coil for a solenoid valve |
DE19750064A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Cit Alcatel | Multiple parallel conductor for windings of electrical devices and machines |
JP4573323B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2010-11-04 | 谷電機工業株式会社 | Winding coil |
US9123466B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-09-01 | Eaton Corporation | Wireless power transfer systems containing foil-type transmitter and receiver coils |
US10116230B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-10-30 | Eaton Capital Unlimited Company | Methods, circuits and articles of manufacture for configuring DC output filter circuits |
US9590525B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-07 | Eaton Capital | Wireless power transfer systems using load feedback |
US9984815B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | Eaton Capital Unlimited Company | Wireless power transfer apparatus and power supplies including overlapping magnetic cores |
US10038324B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2018-07-31 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Methods, circuits and articles of manufacture for controlling wireless power transfer responsive to controller circuit states |
US10116144B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-10-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Wireless power transfer apparatus using enclosures with enhanced magnetic features and methods of fabricating the same |
US9979205B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2018-05-22 | Eaton Capital Unlimited Company | Methods and circuits configured to provide for multi-phase wireless power transfer |
EP3282457B1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2023-06-07 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | High voltage cable for a winding and electromagnetic induction device comprising the same |
JP6624520B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-12-25 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Reactor |
CN107527713A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2017-12-29 | 德清明宇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of more spacing magnet ring shells and magnetic ring component |
US11990766B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2024-05-21 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Wireless power transfer apparatus with radially arrayed magnetic structures |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1331077A (en) * | 1915-02-27 | 1920-02-17 | Gen Electric | Reinforcement for electrical windings |
DE415958C (en) * | 1924-01-29 | 1925-07-07 | Lorenz Akt Ges C | Electric coil made of metal tape or braid of any type of manufacture |
US1825105A (en) * | 1927-06-15 | 1931-09-29 | Terman Frederick Emmons | Inductance coil for radio frequencies |
DE592553C (en) * | 1931-10-28 | 1934-02-10 | Koch & Sterzel A G | High voltage winding, especially for test transformers whose potential is fixed on one side |
AT182441B (en) * | 1952-05-30 | 1955-06-25 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | High-current apparatus with high-current winding consisting of tubular conductors |
DE1056730B (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1959-05-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Arrangement for the spatial definition of insulating barriers in liquid-filled transformers, converters, inductors, etc. like |
DE1155532B (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1963-10-10 | Licentia Gmbh | Layer winding for power transformers, especially for autotransformers |
BE656743A (en) * | 1964-01-06 | |||
FR1411081A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1965-09-17 | Comp Generale Electricite | Improvements to alternative windings |
US3464043A (en) * | 1967-10-16 | 1969-08-26 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Conductor strip transformer winding having improved short circuit strength |
US3634800A (en) * | 1971-01-07 | 1972-01-11 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Transformer strip winding |
US3691498A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-09-12 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Resin impregnated transformer coil assembly |
SE376508B (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-05-26 | Asea Ab | |
US4012706A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-03-15 | General Electric Company | Sheet-wound transformer coils |
SE413716B (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1980-06-16 | Asea Ab | POWER TRANSFORMER OR REACTOR |
-
1979
- 1979-08-14 SE SE7906766A patent/SE418234B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-07-11 CH CH534280A patent/CH655600B/de unknown
- 1980-08-02 DE DE3029416A patent/DE3029416C2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-11 FR FR8017655A patent/FR2463492B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-11 US US06/176,918 patent/US4323870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-11 BE BE0/201704A patent/BE884717A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-12 ZA ZA00804909A patent/ZA804909B/en unknown
- 1980-08-12 JP JP11097180A patent/JPS5630711A/en active Granted
- 1980-08-13 GB GB8026441A patent/GB2057776B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-13 CA CA000358186A patent/CA1150375A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 US US06/354,391 patent/US4471335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE7906766L (en) | 1981-02-15 |
ZA804909B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
CH655600B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
GB2057776B (en) | 1983-03-09 |
US4323870A (en) | 1982-04-06 |
DE3029416A1 (en) | 1981-03-26 |
BE884717A (en) | 1980-12-01 |
CA1150375A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
US4471335A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
DE3029416C2 (en) | 1986-12-18 |
FR2463492B1 (en) | 1986-09-12 |
JPS5630711A (en) | 1981-03-27 |
JPS6358362B2 (en) | 1988-11-15 |
GB2057776A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
FR2463492A1 (en) | 1981-02-20 |
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