SE321248B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE321248B SE321248B SE16320/66A SE1632066A SE321248B SE 321248 B SE321248 B SE 321248B SE 16320/66 A SE16320/66 A SE 16320/66A SE 1632066 A SE1632066 A SE 1632066A SE 321248 B SE321248 B SE 321248B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/002—Argon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR40592A FR1465656A (fr) | 1965-12-02 | 1965-12-02 | Refroidisseur à détente de gaz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE321248B true SE321248B (es) | 1970-03-02 |
Family
ID=8594086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE16320/66A SE321248B (es) | 1965-12-02 | 1966-11-29 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3431750A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE690641A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE1501106A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR1465656A (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1114659A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL6616749A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE321248B (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1238911A (es) * | 1968-08-06 | 1971-07-14 | ||
| US3714796A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1973-02-06 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic refrigeration system with dual circuit heat exchanger |
| US4237699A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Variable flow cryostat with dual orifice |
| FR2568357B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-01-30 | Air Liquide | Procede et sonde de refroidissement par effet joule-thomson |
| DE3941314A1 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-06-20 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Kuehlvorrichtung |
| DE4135764C1 (es) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-02-25 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetechnik Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De | |
| US6151901A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2000-11-28 | Cryogen, Inc. | Miniature mixed gas refrigeration system |
| US6530234B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2003-03-11 | Cryogen, Inc. | Precooling system for Joule-Thomson probe |
| US5758505C1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Cryogen Inc | Precooling system for joule-thomson probe |
| US5910104A (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1999-06-08 | Cryogen, Inc. | Cryosurgical probe with disposable sheath |
| US6270494B1 (en) | 1996-12-26 | 2001-08-07 | Cryogen, Inc. | Stretchable cryoprobe sheath |
| EP1014873A4 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2003-07-09 | Ethicon Inc | CYROSURGICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD |
| US6237355B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-05-29 | Cryogen, Inc. | Precooled cryogenic ablation system |
| KR101340725B1 (ko) | 2006-10-17 | 2013-12-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 수냉식 공기조화기 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2991633A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1961-07-11 | Itt | Joule-thomson effect cooling system |
| US3018643A (en) * | 1959-09-15 | 1962-01-30 | Philco Corp | Cryogenic refrigerating means |
| US3055192A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1962-09-25 | Specialties Dev Corp | Cooling apparatus |
| US3063260A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1962-11-13 | Specialties Dev Corp | Cooling device employing the joule-thomson effect |
| US3095711A (en) * | 1962-01-31 | 1963-07-02 | Jr Howard P Wurtz | Double cryostat |
| GB1150061A (en) * | 1965-07-07 | 1969-04-30 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Gas Liquifier |
-
1965
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40592A patent/FR1465656A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-11-07 US US592507A patent/US3431750A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-11-29 NL NL6616749A patent/NL6616749A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-29 SE SE16320/66A patent/SE321248B/xx unknown
- 1966-11-29 GB GB53327/66A patent/GB1114659A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-29 DE DE19661501106 patent/DE1501106A1/de active Pending
- 1966-12-02 BE BE690641D patent/BE690641A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1465656A (fr) | 1967-01-13 |
| DE1501106A1 (de) | 1970-01-08 |
| NL6616749A (es) | 1967-06-05 |
| BE690641A (es) | 1967-06-02 |
| US3431750A (en) | 1969-03-11 |
| GB1114659A (en) | 1968-05-22 |