SE203732C1

SE203732C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE203732C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1965-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: 1-1 Gram Prioritet begard train den 5 mars 1960 (Danmark) Foreliggande uppfinning avser en apparat for fiverdragning av frusna formkroppar med torrsubstanser i pulverform, grynform eller i form av grovre smakroppar under eller efter nedsankning av formkropparna i en upptill 8ppen behallare, som innehaller den aktuella torrsubstansen och som fir utrustad med organ for att pa formkropparna paftira namnda sub stalls. Inventor: 1-1 Gram Priority begard train March 5, 1960 (Denmark) The present invention relates to an apparatus for drawing frozen shaped bodies with dry substances in powder form, granular form or in the form of coarse taste bodies during or after immersion of the shaped bodies in an upper container, which contains the dry matter in question and which is equipped with means for applying the said stalls to the shaped bodies.

En. apparat enligt uppfinningen har saxskilt till uppgift att anvandas i forbindelse med maskiner av den kanda typ, som anvandas vid frysning av atbar kramfyllning i fasta formkroppar I frysfickor i eit kring en lodrat axel stegvis vridbart frysbord, varifran de frusna formkropparna, efter att ha upptinats ytligt, bortforas automutiskt av en darfor avsedd upptagningsapparat, som for de upptagna formkropparna ut frau frysbordets ()made till ett annat omrade, dar formkropparna avlanmas for vidarebehandling, eventuellt efter en foreghende overdragning med nagon substans, t. ex. choklad, eller ett vidhaftande amne, t. ex. en atbar alja. I maskiner av dettu slag sker pfiforingen av en torrsuhstans pa. de frusna formkropparna Bred tillhj alp av en apparat enligt foreliggande uppf inning, medan dessa annu hanga i maskinens upptagningsapparat eller pa: ett organ, till vilket upptagningsapparaten har overfort de upptagna formkropparna, och uppfinningen gar forst och franrst ut pa att astadkomma en apparat av namnda slag, varmed denna paforing kan ske utan nagan vasentlig f8rlust av den torrsubstans, som pafores. One. The apparatus according to the invention has the task of using scissors separately in connection with machines of the known type, which are used in freezing edible hug filling in solid shaped bodies in freezer pockets in a freezer step rotatably freezing around a vertical axis, from which the frozen shaped bodies, after thawing superficially , is automatically removed by a receiving apparatus intended for this purpose, which for the received shaped bodies out from the freezer table () is made to another area, where the shaped bodies are removed for further processing, possibly after a previous coating with some substance, e.g. chocolate, or an adherent substance, e.g. en atbar alja. In machines of this type, the drying of a dry suction punch takes place. the frozen moldings Widely used by an apparatus according to the present invention, while these are still hung in the receiving apparatus of the machine or on: a means to which the receiving apparatus has transferred the received moldings, and the invention first and foremost aims at providing an apparatus of said kind, with which this paforing can take place without any significant loss of the dry substance, which pafores.

Dot skall emellertid framhallas, att en apparat enligt uppfinningen icke ar begransad till anvandningen i samband med maskiner av namnda slag eller till en automatisk drift i beroende av en. 'Adair maskin.s funktion, i del en apparat enligt uppfinningen kan anvandas sasom en separat driven apparat, till vilken de aktuella formkropparna overfores pa vilket som heist limprigt satt i barorgan eller transportorgan av lampligt slag. It should be emphasized, however, that an apparatus according to the invention is not limited to the use in connection with machines of the type mentioned or to an automatic operation depending on one. The function of the adair machine, in part an apparatus according to the invention, can be used as a separately driven apparatus, to which the moldings in question are transferred, on which the hoist is rigidly seated in bar means or transport means of a suitable type.

En apparat enligt uppfinningen kannetecknas av tva i behallaren pa visst inbordes avstand bredvid varandra anbragta valsar, vilka aro vridbara king var sin axel och vardera for sig vid Sin onakrets ar forsedd med -Augar eller skovlar, anordnade att dA valsarna rotera astadkonnna och uppratthalla eft mom n av torrsubstans inorn det omrade av behallaren, I vilket formkropparna nedsankas, samt av en I behallaren anordnad oppning for tinforsel av torrsubstans till behallaren. An apparatus according to the invention can be characterized by two rollers arranged at a certain inboard distance next to each other, which are rotatable each on its own axis and each at its own circuit is provided with eyes or vanes, arranged so that the rollers rotate and maintain according to mom. n of dry matter within the area of the container, into which the moldings are immersed, and of an opening arranged in the container for tin delivery of dry matter to the container.

Vid en utforingsform av en apparat enligt uppfinningen aro de tva. valsarna belagna in-till foten av var sin av tva sidovaggar hos behallaren, vilka konvergera i riktning uppit och mellan sina Owe kanter bilda den Oppning, genom vilken formkropparna aro nedsa:nkbara i behallaren. In one embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention they are two. the rollers are coated at the base of each of the two side cradles of the container, which converge in the upward direction and between their Owe edges form the opening through which the shaped bodies are lowered into the container.

Inforingsopprangen for den aktuella torrsubstansen kan vara anbragt pa vilket som heist lampligt stalle av ifragavarande behallare. The insertion source for the dry substance in question can be placed on any suitable place of the container in question.

Vid en foredragen utforingsform av en appaint av ovannamnda slag aro de tvenne namnda med skovlar eller vingar forsedda valsarna anordnade I vagrata lagen i behallarens nederdel och pa sadant satt kopplade till ett for tillforsel av torrsubstans till behallaren tjanande organ, att den belastning, som namnda skovlar eller vulgar utsattas far under driften, automatiskt inverkar pa. driv- Dupl. kl. 53 1: 5/01 2 ningen av tillforselorganet for att uppratthalla en tillnarmelsevis konstant hojd hos torrsubstansfyllningen i behallaren. In a preferred embodiment of an appaint of the above-mentioned kind, the two mentioned rollers provided with vanes or wings are arranged in the horizontal layers in the lower part of the container and thus connected to a means for supplying dry matter to the container, that the load which said shovels or vulgar exposed father during operation, automatically affects. driv- Dupl. at 53 1: 5/01 2 the supply means for maintaining an approximately constant height of the dry matter filling in the container.

De vingfOrsedda valsarna aro anordnade att ovanfor desamma kasta upp ett mom n av det i behallaren innehallna pulverformiga materialet, sa att formkropparna kunna averdragas med namnda material genom att uppifran sankas ned i det utrymme, Mom vilket namnda moln uppratthhIles. En sarskild fordel med anordningen enligt uppfinningen är, att man dels farhindrar onOdig spridning av det pulverformiga materialet, emedan detta hela ti-den Mlles inom behallaren, dels erhaller en konstruktivt enkel, mycket kompakt och alltsa foga utrymmeskravande anordning. The winged rollers are arranged to throw above them a mass of the powdered material contained in the container, so that the shaped bodies can be coated with said material by being lowered from above into the space in which said cloud is maintained. A particular advantage of the device according to the invention is that on the one hand it prevents unintentional spreading of the powdered material, since this is all the time within the container, and on the other hand a constructively simple, very compact and thus space-consuming device is obtained.

PA bifogade ritningar visas en utforingsform av en apparat enligt uppfinningen, avsedd att anvandas i forbindelse med maskiner av del slag, vilka uppvisa ett stegvis vridbart frysbord med radvis anbragta frysfickor for framstallning av frusna formkroppar av kram. The accompanying drawings show an embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention, intended for use in connection with machines of some kind, which have a stepwise rotatable freezer table with rows of freezer compartments arranged in rows for the production of frozen shaped bodies of hugs.

Pd ritningen Visar fig. 1 schematiskt en langdgenomskarning genom apparaten sedd fran sidan samt en ovanfor apparaten hangande (rad frusna formkroppar, som skola forses med ett overdrag, fig. 2 en apparat sedd uppifrau och fig. 3 ett tvarsnitt genom apparaten utmed linjen1 fig. 1. In the drawing, Fig. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section through the apparatus seen from the side and a row of frozen shaped bodies hanging above the apparatus, which should be provided with a cover, Fig. 2 an apparatus seen from above and Fig. 3 a cross section through the apparatus along the line1 fig. 1.

I fig. 1 antyder 1 en del av ett frysbord i en maskin av kant slag for framstallning av frusna formkroppar av kram i ph ritningen icke visade frysfickor i respektive bord, som antages vara stegvis vridbart krin.g en med ritntngens plan parallell lodrat axel. Orga.nen 2, 3 och 4 askadliggor schematiskt en apparat av kant slag, varvmed de i frysbordet frusna formkropparna 5 efter en kortvarig upptining kunna upptagas radvis och svangas ut fran frysbordet till de i fig. 1 visade lagena och (Mph sankas ned I en till en apparat enligt uppfinningen hdrande behallare 6, i vilken nedtill flunks anbragta tvenne kring var sin av tvd inb8rdes parallella axlar roterbara ax Jar eller valsar 7 och 8, som vardera pa sin omkrets uppvisa en serie skovlar eller vingar 9. Dessa tva axlar aro anbragta pa. nagot avstand frail varandra sa att de kunna kringvridas utan att skovlarna pa de tvenne axlarna darvid stOra varandra och sd tatt invid behallareva.ggen. att vingarnas 9 yttre andar rora sig tatt forbi var sin av de tvenne motsthende sidovaggarna 10 och 11 1 behallaren 0. Dessa sidovaggar konvergera i den visade utforingsformen uppat mot en inforingsoppning 12 for de aktuella, endast ytligt upptinade formkropparna, som skola 8verdragas med pulver, vilket slu:ngas upp mot namnda formkroppar, sedan dessa sankts ned i behallaren 6, 1. ex. till det med streckprickade linjer visade laget 5'. Paslungningen sker under kringvridning av de tvenne axlarna eller valsarna 7 och 8 i de av pilarna visade inbordes motsatta riktningarna, vilka dro sd valda att vingarna pd var och en av de tvenne valsarna slungar det i behallaren 6 inforda pulverformade materialet upp Mugs den narliggande sidovaggen langs vilken materialet ror sig upp mot formkropparna 5. In Fig. 1, a part of a freezer table in an edge type machine for producing frozen moldings of hugs in the drawing shows freezer pockets (not shown) in the respective table, which are assumed to be stepwise rotatably curved on a vertical axis parallel to the plane of the drawing. Organizers 2, 3 and 4 schematically damage an edge type apparatus, whereby the shaped bodies 5 frozen in the freezer table can, after a short thawing, be picked up in a row and swung out from the freezer table to the layers shown in Fig. 1 and container 6 holding an apparatus according to the invention, in which the two flunks arranged at the bottom around each of the two axes parallel to each other rotate axes or rollers 7 and 8, each having a series of vanes or wings 9 on its circumference. These two axes are arranged at some distance from each other so that they can be rotated without the vanes on the two axles thereby large each other and so taken next to the container wall that the outer spirits of the wings 9 move past each of the two opposite side cradles 10 and 11 in the container. 0. These side cradles converge in the embodiment shown upwards towards an insertion opening 12 for the current, only superficially thawed moldings, which are to be coated with powder, which u: ngas up against said moldings, after these have been lowered into the container 6, 1. ex. to what dashed lines showed the team 5 '. The fitting takes place while rotating the two shafts or rollers 7 and 8 in the opposite directions shown by the arrows, which are then selected so that the wings on each of the two rollers throw the powdered material introduced into the container 6 up Mugs the adjacent side cradle along which the material moves up against the shaped bodies 5.

Det pulverformade materialet tillfores yid den beskrivna utfOringsformen till behallaren 6 'med tillhjalp av en genom en bottenoppning i denna inford °eh I det visade fallet vagratt liggande transportsnacka 13. Den andra anden av denna stracker sig in i en forradsbehallare 14 for det aktuella pulverformade materialet. De tvenne behallarna 6 och 14 kommunicera vid sin nedre ande inbordes genom en forbindelsestuts eller forbindelseror 15. Snackan 13 och de tvenne valsarna 7 och 8 kringvrides pd joke narmare illustrerat salt medelst vilket som heist dartill lampat medel av kant slag. De tvenne valsarna 7 och 8 och snackan 13 kunna kringvridas var for sig antingen kontinuerligt eller, am de formkroppar, som skola overdragas med pulver, tillf8- ras periodiskt med stone eller mindre tidsintervall mellan de pa varandra foljande tillforselstegen, eventuellt diskontinuerligt och, ifall man onskar uppratthalla en savitt mojligt konstant fyllning av behallaren 0 under driften, kan det vara lampligt att lata belastningen air det medel, som driver de tvenne valsarna 7 och 8, inverka pa den hastighet, varmed snickan 13 drives s'a att den vid vaxande hojd has fyllningen i behallaren vaxande belastningen pa de tvenne axlarna 7 och 8 inverkar pa den joke visade vridmekanismen fOr snackan och nedsatter dennas arbetshastighet sh att tillforseln av torrsubstans till behallaren 6, am den medfor en stark phfyllning av denna, reduceras till dess att den i denim behallare varande materialmangden avtager till elf visst onskat varde, och omvant sh att en avtagande belastning ph de tvenne valsarna 7 och 8 ph grund av en reducering av materialmangden i behallaren 6, under ett onskat varde inverkar pa snackans drift sa att tillforseln av torrsubstans okas i motsvarande grad. The powdered material is supplied to the container 6 'in the described embodiment with the aid of a transport snack 13 lying through a bottom opening in this inlet. In the case shown, the second portion of this extends into a storage container 14 for the powdered material in question. . The two containers 6 and 14 communicate at their lower spirit are boarded in by a connecting spout or connecting pipes 15. The snack 13 and the two rollers 7 and 8 are rotated on the joke further illustrated salt by means of any means of edge type. The two rollers 7 and 8 and the tongue 13 can be rotated separately either continuously or, if the moldings, which are to be coated with powder, are supplied periodically with stone or smaller time intervals between the successive supply steps, possibly discontinuously and, if If it is desired to maintain as much constant filling of the container 0 as possible during operation, it may be appropriate to allow the load on the means which drives the two rollers 7 and 8 to influence the speed at which the screw 13 is driven so that at increasing height has the filling in the container increasing the load on the two shafts 7 and 8 affects the joke shown rotation mechanism for the snack and reduces its working speed sh that the supply of dry matter to the container 6, if it causes a strong filling of it, is reduced until it in denim container being the amount of material decreases to elf certain desired value, and reversed sh that a decreasing load ph the two the rollers 7 and 8 ph due to a reduction in the amount of material in the container 6, during a desired value affect the operation of the snack so that the supply of dry matter is increased to a corresponding degree.

Claims

Patent claim:

Apparatus for coating frozen moldings with dry matter in powder form, granular form or in the form of coarse flavors during or after immersion of the moldings in an open container at the top, which contains the dry matter in question and is equipped with means for lubricating the moldings. said substance, characterized by two rollers (7, 8) arranged in the container (6) at a certain inboard distance, which are rotatable about each axis and each at its own circumference is provided with wings or vanes (9), arranged , that when the rollers rotate, provide and maintain a dry matter within the area of the container, in which the shaped bodies are immersed, and of an opening (15) arranged in the container for supplying dry substance to the container.

Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the two rollers (7, 8) are arranged adjacent to the foot of each of two. side cradles (10, 11) of the container (6), which converge in the upward direction and between their owe edges form the opening (12) through which the shaped bodies are submersible in the container.

Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hot rollers (7, 8) are arranged in the horizontal layers in the lower part of the container (6) and on such salt coupled to a means for supplying air dry substance to the container (6). (13), that the load to which the said vanes or wings (9) are subjected during operation automatically acts on the drive air supply means (13) to maintain an almost constant height of the dry matter filling in the container (6). Request publications: Patents from Sweden 32,800; Germany 515,821; USA 1 344 675.