SE176120C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE176120C1 SE176120C1 SE176120DA SE176120C1 SE 176120 C1 SE176120 C1 SE 176120C1 SE 176120D A SE176120D A SE 176120DA SE 176120 C1 SE176120 C1 SE 176120C1
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- coagulated
- slurry
- coagulation
- frozen
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZMWAXVAETNTVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-n,8-n,5-triphenylphenazin-5-ium-2,3,7,8-tetramine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1NC=1C=C2[N+](C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=C(N)C(N)=CC3=NC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMWAXVAETNTVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000408659 Darpa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003186 pharmaceutical solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100004031 Mus musculus Aven gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101100128249 Sphingobium sp. (strain NBRC 103272 / SYK-6) ligM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE176120T |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE176120C1 true SE176120C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-01-01 |
Family
ID=41965178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE176120D SE176120C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE176120C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- SE SE176120D patent/SE176120C1/sv unknown
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