SE1350622A1 - Method and apparatus for streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
SE1350622A1
SE1350622A1 SE1350622A SE1350622A SE1350622A1 SE 1350622 A1 SE1350622 A1 SE 1350622A1 SE 1350622 A SE1350622 A SE 1350622A SE 1350622 A SE1350622 A SE 1350622A SE 1350622 A1 SE1350622 A1 SE 1350622A1
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Sweden
Prior art keywords
temperature
engine
motor
controlling
vehicle
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SE1350622A
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Swedish (sv)
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SE538375C2 (en
Inventor
Johan Edlund
Johan Tingström
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Scania Cv Ab
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Priority to SE1350622A priority Critical patent/SE538375C2/en
Priority to DE112014002186.5T priority patent/DE112014002186B4/en
Priority to PCT/SE2014/050596 priority patent/WO2014189439A1/en
Publication of SE1350622A1 publication Critical patent/SE1350622A1/en
Publication of SE538375C2 publication Critical patent/SE538375C2/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D28/00Programme-control of engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • B60W20/15Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
    • B60W20/16Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect for reducing engine exhaust emissions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/188Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
    • B60W30/1882Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/02Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1446Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D45/00Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0676Engine temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/068Engine exhaust temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0688Engine temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/086Power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • F02D2009/0201Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
    • F02D2009/0222Exhaust gas temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • F02D2009/0201Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
    • F02D2009/0223Cooling water temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/021Engine temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/023Temperature of lubricating oil or working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/08Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2250/00Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
    • F02D2250/18Control of the engine output torque
    • F02D2250/24Control of the engine output torque by using an external load, e.g. a generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

SAMMANDRAG Uppfinningen avser ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon innefattande stegen att fortlopande faststalla (s410; s420; s430) en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur (Texh), kylvatsketemperatur (Tcool) och oljetemperatur (Toil); - fortlopande faststalla (s440) forandring hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil) som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor (240), och - styra (s450) namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. Uppfinningen avser ocksa en datorprogramprodukt innefattande programkod (P) for en dator (200;210) for att implementera ett forfarande enligt uppfinningen. Uppfinningen avser ocksa en anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon (100) och ett motorfordon utrustat med namnda anordning. SUMMARY The invention relates to a method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle comprising the steps of continuously determining (s410; s420; s430) one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature (Texh), coolant temperature (Tcool) and oil temperature (Toil); - continuously determining (s440) change of at least one of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil) as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine (240), and - controlling (s450) said heat development to achieve a desired operating state of said engine . The invention also relates to a computer program product comprising program code (P) for a computer (200; 210) for implementing a method according to the invention. The invention also relates to a device for streamlining the motor operation of a motor vehicle (100) and a motor vehicle equipped with said device.

Description

1 Forfarande och anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon TEKNISKT OMRADE Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Uppfinningen avser ocks5 en datorprogramprodukt innefattande programkod hos en dator for att implementera ett forfarande enligt uppfinningen. Uppfinningen avser ocks5 en anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon samt ett motorfordon som är utrustat med namnda anordning. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle. The invention also relates to a computer program product comprising program code of a computer for implementing a method according to the invention. The invention also relates to a device for streamlining the motor operation of a motor vehicle and a motor vehicle equipped with said device.

BAKGRUND Hos motorfordon av idag kan styrning av motorns effektuttag regleras p5 basis av en radande temperatur hos kylarvatska for kylning av namnda motor. Namnda reglering kan utforas genom att avgara om en radande temperatur hos namnda kylarvatska overstiger ett forutbestamt varde. Om namnda temperatur overstiger namnda forutbestamda varde kan drifttillstand hos namnda motor harvid anpassas, exempelvis genom att infora momentbegransningar hos namnda motor for att mojliggora kylning av namnda motor. Det finns emellertid nackdelar med detta forfarande. Exempelvis kan en momentbegransning hos motorn vid samtidig drift av dartill kopplade effektuttag, s5som en vattenpump hos en brandbil eller en hydraulpump for en stege hos en brandbil, innebara katastrofala foljder. BACKGROUND In today's motor vehicles, control of the engine's power output can be regulated on the basis of a radiating temperature at the coolant water for cooling the said engine. Said control can be performed by deciding whether a radiating temperature of said cooling water exceeds a predetermined value. If said temperature exceeds said predetermined value, the operating condition of said motor can then be adjusted, for example by introducing torque limitations of said motor to enable cooling of said motor. However, there are disadvantages to this procedure. For example, a torque limitation on the engine during simultaneous operation of power outlets connected thereto, such as a water pump in a fire truck or a hydraulic pump for a ladder in a fire truck, can mean catastrophic consequences.

Det är onskvart att medge ett lampligt effektuttag hos en motor hos ett fordon for att vid drift kunna minimera mangden oonskade emissioner och tillhandah51Ia en lag bransleforbrukning. Vidare är det onskvart att medge ett lampligt effektuttag hos en motor hos ett fordon for att inte i onoclan forkorta en total livslangd hos namnda motor. It is undesirable to allow a suitable power output of an engine of a vehicle in order to be able to minimize the amount of unwanted emissions during operation and to provide a lawful fuel consumption. Furthermore, it is desirable to allow a suitable power output of an engine of a vehicle so as not to shorten the total service life of said engine in the onoclan.

SAMMANFATTNING AV UPPFINNINGEN Det finns ett behov av att p5 ett effektivt satt styra varmeutveckling hos en motor for att undvika, minimera eller reducera ovan namnda nackdelar. 2 Ett syfte med foreliggande uppfinning Jr att tillhandahalla ett nytt och fordelaktigt forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION There is a need to effectively control heat generation of an engine in order to avoid, minimize or reduce the above-mentioned disadvantages. An object of the present invention is to provide a new and advantageous method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle.

Ett annat syfte med uppfinningen är att tillhandahalla en ny och fordelaktig anordning anordnad att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon och ett nytt och fordelaktigt datorprogram for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Another object of the invention is to provide a new and advantageous device arranged to streamline the engine operation of a motor vehicle and a new and advantageous computer program for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle.

Ytterligare ett syfte med uppfinningen är att tillhandahalla ett forfarande, en anordning och ett datorprogram for att astadkomma forbattrad prestanda hos ett motorfordon. A further object of the invention is to provide a method, an apparatus and a computer program for achieving improved performance of a motor vehicle.

Ytterligare ett syfte med uppfinningen är att tillhandahalla ett alternativt forfarande, en alternativ anordning och ett alternativt datorprogram for att astadkomma forbattrad prestanda hos ett motorfordon. A further object of the invention is to provide an alternative method, an alternative device and an alternative computer program for achieving improved performance of a motor vehicle.

Ytterligare ett syfte med uppfinningen är att tillhandahalla ett alternativt forfarande, en alternativ anordning och ett alternativt datorprogram for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. A further object of the invention is to provide an alternative method, an alternative device and an alternative computer program for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle.

Vissa av dessa syften uppnas med ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon enligt patentkrav 1. Vissa av dessa syften uppnas alternativt av en anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon enligt patentkrav 10. Fordelaktiga utforingsformer anges i de beroende kraven. Some of these objects are achieved with a method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle according to claim 1. Some of these objects are alternatively achieved by a device for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle according to claim 10. Advantageous embodiments are stated in the dependent claims.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift has ett motorfordon, innefattande stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling has namnda motor, och 3 styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature as a basis for controlling heat development has said engine, and 3 controlling said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine.

Fordelaktigt kan harvid ett hogre effektuttag hos namnda motor medges under en langre tid an for fall dar motorns varmeutveckling styrs pa basis av forutbestamda troskelintervall avseende exempelvis ett kylmedium for namnda motor. Harvid kan onocliga effektuttagsreduceringar undvikas, vilket exempelvis medfor att olika kraftaggregat inte behover de-aktiveras eller att onocliga motormomentsreduceringar aktiveras. Advantageously, a higher power output of said engine can be allowed for a longer time than in cases where the heat development of the engine is controlled on the basis of predetermined threshold intervals regarding, for example, a cooling medium for said engine. In this case, insignificant power take-off reductions can be avoided, which means, for example, that different power units do not need to be deactivated or that insignificant motor torque reductions are activated.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, innefattande stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and controlling said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, innefattande stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av en onskad och/eller lamplig temperatur hos namnda motor. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and controlling said heat development to achieve a desired and / or suitable temperature of said engine.

Genom att styra namnda varmeutveckling pa basis av namnda atminstone en forandring kan onskvarda och lampliga kylningsforlopp och/eller varmningsforlopp hos namnda motor astadkommas. Genom att styra namnda varmeutveckling pa basis av trender hos 4 atminstone en av namnda parametrar kan onskvarda och lampliga kylningsforlopp och/eller varmningsforlopp hos namnda motor astadkommas. By controlling said heat development on the basis of said at least one change, desirable and suitable cooling processes and / or heating processes of said engine can be achieved. By controlling said heat development on the basis of trends of at least one of said parameters, desirable and suitable cooling processes and / or heating processes of said engine can be achieved.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos en plattform, exempelvis en skogsmaskin, gruvmaskin vattenfarkost eller brandbil, innefattande stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur, kylmedeltemperatur och smorjmedeltemperatur som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of streamlining engine operation of a platform, for example a forestry machine, mining watercraft or fire truck, comprising the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and controlling said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift has ett motorfordon, innefattande stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och styra namnda varmeutveckling for att astadkomma vasentligen optimal drift ur ett temperaturperspektiv. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and controlling said heat development to achieve substantially optimal operation from a temperature perspective.

Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid ett forfarande som kan bidraga till okad prestanda hos namnda motor. Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid ett forfarande som kan bidraga till okad verkningsgrad hos namnda motor. Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid ett forfarande som kan bidraga till okad livslangd has namnda motor. Advantageously, a method is provided which can contribute to increased performance of said engine. Advantageously, a method is provided which can contribute to increased efficiency of said engine. Advantageously, a method is provided which can contribute to an increased service life of the said engine.

Genom att, dar det är tillampligt, genom styrning, tillata en relativt hog varmeutveckling orsakad av en relativt hog forbranningstemperatur hos forbranningskammare hos namnda motor, kan ett relativt Mgt effektuttag fran namnda motor medges. Harvid astadkommes aven en forbattrad verkningsgrad hos fordonet. Det bor aven papekas att materialkrav hos fordonskomponenter tillika reglerade emissionskrav är forknippade med ovre granser for tillaten varmeutveckling. Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen kan en lamplig styrning av namnda varmeutveckling tillhandahallas, beaktande namnda effektuttag och ovre granser for tillaten varmeutveckling. By, where applicable, by control, allowing a relatively high heat evolution caused by a relatively high combustion temperature of the combustion chamber of said engine, a relatively high power output from said engine can be allowed. In this case, an improved efficiency of the vehicle is also achieved. It should also be noted that material requirements for vehicle components as well as regulated emission requirements are associated with upper limits for permitted heat generation. According to an aspect of the invention, an appropriate control of said heat generation can be provided, taking into account said power outlets and upper limits for permitted heat generation.

Forfarandet kan innefatta steget att: - fortlopande faststalla en forandringshastighet hos Atminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring. Harvid tillhandahalles ett mAngsidigt och robust forfarande, dar olika forandringar hos olika parametrar kan anvandas for namnda styrning. Genom att beakta forandringar hos en avgastemperatur astadkommes ett forfarande med kort responstid. Genom att beakta en smorjmedeltemperatur astadkommes ett forfarande med tamligen kort responstid. Genom att dessutom beakta en kylmedelstemperatur Astadkommes ett robust forfarande, dar namnda tre temperaturer kan kontrolleras mot varandra och eventuellt inbordes prioriteras eller graderas for onskvard viktning hos namnda underlag. The method may comprise the step of: - continuously determining a rate of change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for prediction concerning the change of said heat evolution. In this case a versatile and robust method is provided, where different changes of different parameters can be used for said control. By considering changes in an exhaust gas temperature, a procedure with a short response time is achieved. By considering a lubricant temperature, a process with a rather short response time is achieved. In addition, by considering a coolant temperature, a robust process is achieved, where the said three temperatures can be checked against each other and possibly boarded in priority or graded for undesirable weighting of said substrate.

Genom att styra varmeutveckling enligt det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet kan en viskositet hos namnda smorjmedel fordelaktigt hallas vid en lamplig niv5. Namnda viskositet är temperaturberoende. Harvid kan tidsintervall for schemalagd service fordelaktigt optimeras. By controlling heat generation according to the method according to the invention, a viscosity of said lubricant can advantageously be maintained at a suitable level. Said viscosity is temperature dependent. In this case, time intervals for scheduled service can be advantageously optimized.

En trend av minskande forandringshastighet hos Atminstone en av namnda temperaturer kan tagas som indikation pa att ett rAdande drifttillstAnd narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillstAnd. Enligt ett exempel kan, for det fall en forstaderivata med avseende p5 tiden hos Atminstone en av namnda temperaturer understiger ett forutbestamt varde, detta tagas som indikation p5 att namnda r5dande drifttillst5nd narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillstAnd eller faktiskt har uppnatt namnda onskade drifttillstand. Namnda forandringshastighet hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer kan benamnas forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos Atminstone en av namnda temperaturer. 6 En trend av okande forandringshastighet hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer kan tagas som indikation pa att ett radande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig Iran namnda onskade drifttillstand. Enligt ett exempel kan, for det fall en forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer overstiger ett forutbestamt varde, detta tagas som indikation pa att namnda radande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig fran namnda onskade drifttillstand eller faktiskt har lamnat namnda onskade drifttillstand. Namnda forandringshastighet hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer kan benamnas forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer. A trend of decreasing rate of change at at least one of said temperatures can be taken as an indication that a prevailing operating condition is approaching said desired operating condition. According to one example, in the event that a suburban derivative with respect to the time of at least one of said temperatures falls below a predetermined value, this may be taken as an indication that said current operating condition is approaching said desired operating condition or has actually reached said desired operating condition. Said rate of change of at least one of said temperatures may be called suburban derivative with respect to the time of at least one of said temperatures. 6 A trend of increasing rate of change of at least one of said temperatures can be taken as an indication that a radiating operating state is leaving Iran the said desired operating state. According to one example, in the event that a suburban derivative with respect to the time of at least one of said temperatures exceeds a predetermined value, this may be taken as an indication that said radiating operating state deviates from said desired operating state or has actually left said desired operating state. Said rate of change of at least one of said temperatures may be called suburban derivative with respect to the time of at least one of said temperatures.

Forfarandet kan innefatta steget att: styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor. Harvid kan namnda varmeutveckling styras pa ett effektivt satt, bade i termer av tid och bransleekonomi. The method may comprise the step of: controlling said heat generation by controlling an operating point of said motor. In this case, the said heat development can be controlled in an efficient manner, both in terms of time and industry economy.

Forfarandet kan innefatta steget att: styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner hos namnda fordon. Harvid kan namnda varmeutveckling styras pa ett effektivt satt, bade i termer av tid och bransleekonomi. The method may comprise the step of: controlling said heat generation by controlling power consuming functions of said vehicle. In this case, the said heat development can be controlled in an efficient manner, both in terms of time and industry economy.

Nlamnda styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner atminstone ett av foljande steg, namligen att: styra drift av ett kraftuttag; styra drift av ett hybridsystem; styra drift av atminstone en elektrisk generator. Said control of power consuming functions at least one of the following steps, namely to: control operation of a power take-off; control the operation of a hybrid system; control the operation of at least one electric generator.

Harvid tillhandahalls ett mangsidigt forfarande. hos namnda fordon kan inbegripa Forfarandet kan innefatta steget att: styra drift av namnda motor under bibehallande av det salunda uppnadda onskade drifttillstandet och harvid tillata drift hos namnda motor, atminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling. Harvid kan det undvikas att i onoclan reducera ett tillgangligt motormoment eller effektuttag hos motorn, vilket akar prestandan hos namnda fordon vid drift av detsamma. 7 Forfarandet kan innefattande steget att: - faststalla en motortemperatur pa basis av namnda temperaturer, varvid namnda onskade drifttillstand definieras av en motortemperatur inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. A versatile procedure is provided. in said vehicle may include The method may comprise the step of: controlling operation of said engine while maintaining the desired operating condition thus obtained and thereby allowing operation of said engine, at least for a certain period of time, corresponding to an increased heat evolution. In this case, it can be avoided in the onoclan to reduce an available engine torque or power output of the engine, which increases the performance of said vehicle when operating the same. The method may comprise the step of: - determining an engine temperature on the basis of said temperatures, said desired operating condition being defined by an engine temperature within a predetermined temperature range.

Namnda onskade drifttillstand kan utmarkas av en motortemperatur inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. Harvid kan en reducering av oonskade emissioner erhallas. Tillika kan en bransleforbrukning harvid optimeras. Ytterligare en fordel är att namnda motor harvid kan uppratthalla en onskvard hallbarhet. Ytterligare en fordel är att intervall for serviceatgarder avseende namnda motor inte i onoclan behover forkortas. Said desired operating condition can be marked by an engine temperature within a predetermined temperature range. In this case, a reduction in undesirable emissions can be obtained. At the same time, industry consumption can be optimized. Another advantage is that the said engine can thereby maintain a desirable durability. Another advantage is that intervals for service guards regarding said motor do not need to be shortened in onoclan.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning kan predikterade varmeutvecklingsokningar fordelaktigt hanteras sa att en relativt langsam varmeutvecklingsokning astadkommes. Harvid kan ett kylbehov for namnda motor fordelaktigt reduceras. Vidare kan harvid ett predikterat/uppskattat framtida kylbehov av namnda motor fordelaktigt hanteras pa sa satt att initiering av okad kylningsverkan hos namnda motor initieras p5 ett relativt tidigt stadium, dvs fore namnda uppskattade kylbehov faktiskt uppstar. Motsvarande princip är applicerbar vid predikterade/uppskattade varmeutvecklingsminskningar, dar varmning av namnda motor är erforderlig. According to one aspect of the present invention, predicted heat generation increases can be advantageously handled so as to achieve a relatively slow heat generation increase. In this case, a cooling demand for said engine can advantageously be reduced. Furthermore, if a predicted / estimated future cooling demand of said engine can be advantageously handled in such a way that initiation of increased cooling effect of said engine is initiated at a relatively early stage, ie before said estimated cooling demand actually arises. The corresponding principle is applicable to predicted / estimated heat generation reductions, where heating of the said engine is required.

Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet kan implementeras i existerande motorfordon. The inventive method can be implemented in existing motor vehicles.

Programkod for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen kan installeras i en styrenhet hos fordonet vid tillverkning av detsamma. En kopare av fordonet kan saledes f5 mojlighet att valja forfarandets funktion som ett tillval. Alternativt kan programkod for att utfora det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet installeras i en styrenhet hos fordonet vid uppgradering vid en servicestation. I detta fall kan mjukvaran laddas in i ett minne i styrenheten. Programkod for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon kan uppdateras eller bytas ut. Vidare kan olika delar av programkoden bytas ut oberoende av varandra. Denna modulara konfiguration är fordelaktig ur ett underhallsperspektiv. Program code for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle according to an aspect of the invention may be installed in a control unit of the vehicle in the manufacture thereof. A buyer of the vehicle may thus have the option of selecting the function of the procedure as an option. Alternatively, program code for performing the inventive method may be installed in a control unit of the vehicle when upgrading at a service station. In this case, the software can be loaded into a memory in the control unit. Program code to streamline the engine operation of a motor vehicle can be updated or replaced. Furthermore, different parts of the program code can be exchanged independently of each other. This modular configuration is advantageous from an underpass perspective.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalles en anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, innefattande: 8 organ anpassade att fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur; organ anpassade att fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och - organ anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppn5ende av ett onskat drifttillst5nd hos namnda motor. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, comprising: means adapted to continuously determine one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature; means adapted to continuously determine change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and - means adapted to control said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine.

Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid en anordning som kan bidraga till okad prestanda hos namnda motor. Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid en anordning som kan bidraga till okad verkningsgrad hos namnda motor. Fordelaktigt tillhandahalles harvid en anordning som kan bidraga till okad livslangd hos namnda motor. Advantageously, a device is provided which can contribute to increased performance of said engine. Advantageously, a device is provided which can contribute to increased efficiency of said engine. Advantageously, a device is provided which can contribute to increased service life of said engine.

Genom att, dar det är tillampligt, genom styrning, till5ta en relativt hag varmeutveckling orsakad av en relativt hog forbranningstemperatur hos forbranningskammare hos namnda motor, kan ett relativt Mgt effektuttag fr5n namnda motor medges. Harvid 5stadkommes aven en forbattrad verkningsgrad hos fordonet. Det bar aven p5pekas att materialkrav hos fordonskomponenter tillika reglerade emissionskrav är forknippade med ovre granser for till5ten varmeutveckling. Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen kan en lamplig styrning av namnda varmeutveckling tillhandah5llas, beaktande namnda effektuttag och ovre granser for till5ten varmeutveckling. By, where applicable, by control, allowing a relatively high heat development caused by a relatively high combustion temperature of the combustion chamber of said engine, a relatively high power output from said engine can be allowed. In this case, an improved efficiency of the vehicle is also achieved. It should also be pointed out that material requirements for vehicle components as well as regulated emission requirements are associated with upper limits for permitted heat generation. According to one aspect of the invention, an appropriate control of said heat generation can be provided, taking into account said power outlets and upper limits for permissible heat generation.

Anordningen kan innefatta: organ anpassade att fortlopande faststalla en forandringshastighet hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring. The device may comprise: means adapted to continuously determine a rate of change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for prediction regarding the change of said heat evolution.

Anordningen kan innefatta: organ anpassade att, vid en trend av minskande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation p5 att namnda drifttillst5nd narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillst5nd. The device may comprise: means adapted to, in the event of a trend of decreasing rate of change, take this as an indication that said operating condition is approaching said desired operating condition.

Anordningen kan innefatta: 9 organ anpassade att, vid en trend av okande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation pa att namnda drifttillstand avlagsnar sig fran namnda onskade drifttillstand. The device may comprise: 9 means adapted to, in the event of a trend of increasing rate of change, take this as an indication that said operating condition deviates from said desired operating condition.

Anordningen kan innefatta: - organ anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor. The device may comprise: - means adapted to control said heat development by controlling an operating point of said motor.

Anordningen kan innefatta: organ anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner hos namnda fordon. The device may comprise: means adapted to control said heat generation by controlling power consuming functions of said vehicle.

Nlamnda effektforbrukande funktioner kan innefatta atminstone en av foljande enheter: ett kraftuttag; ett hybridsystem; och - en elektrisk generator. The aforesaid power consuming functions may comprise at least one of the following units: a power take-off; a hybrid system; and - an electric generator.

Anordningen kan innefatta: organ anpassade att styra drift av namnda motor under bibehallande av det salunda uppnadda onskade drifttillstandet och harvid tillata drift, atminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling. The device may comprise: means adapted to control operation of said engine while maintaining the thus achieved desired operating condition and thereby allowing operation, at least for a certain period of time, corresponding to an increased heat generation.

Anordningen kan innefatta: organ anpassade att faststalla en motortemperatur pa basis av namnda temperaturer, varvid namnda onskade drifttillstand definieras av en motortemperatur inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. The device may comprise: means adapted to determine an engine temperature on the basis of said temperatures, said desired operating state being defined by an engine temperature within a predetermined temperature range.

Ovanstaende syften uppnas ocksa med ett motorfordon som innefattar namnda anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Motorfordonet kan vara en lastbil, buss eller personbil. The above objects are also achieved with a motor vehicle which comprises said device for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle. The motor vehicle can be a truck, bus or car.

Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen tillhandahalls ett datorprogram for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, dar namnda datorprogram innefattar programkod for att orsaka en elektronisk styrenhet eller en annan dator ansluten till den elektroniska styrenheten att utfora stegen enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-9. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer program for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, said computer program comprising program code for causing an electronic control unit or another computer connected to the electronic control unit to perform the steps of any of claims 1-9.

Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen tillhandahalls ett datorprogram for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon dar namnda datorprogram innefattar programkod lagrad pa ett, av en dator lasbart, medium for att orsaka en elektronisk styrenhet eller en annan dator ansluten till den elektroniska styrenheten att utfora stegen enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-9. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer program for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, said computer program comprising program code stored on a computer readable medium for causing an electronic control unit or another computer connected to the electronic control unit to perform the steps of any of claims 1-9.

Enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen tillhandahalls en datorprogramprodukt innefattande en programkod lagrad pa ett, av en dator lasbart, medium for att utfora forfarandestegen enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-9, nar namnda programkod !cars pa en elektronisk styrenhet eller en annan dator ansluten till den elektroniska styrenheten. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer program product comprising a program code stored on a computer readable medium for performing the method steps of any of claims 1-9, when said program code! Cars on an electronic control unit or another computer connected to the electronic the control unit.

Ytterligare syften, fordelar och nya sardrag hos den foreliggande uppfinningen kommer att framga for fackmannen av foljande detaljer, liksom via utovning av uppfinningen. Medan uppfinningen är beskriven nedan, bor det framga att uppfinningen inte är begransad till de specifika beskrivna detaljerna. Fackman som har tillgang till !aroma hari kommer att karma igen ytterligare applikationer, modifieringar och inforlivanden inom andra omraden, vilka är inom omfanget for uppfinningen. oVERSIKTLIG BESKRIVNING AV RITNINGARNA For en mer komplett forstaelse av foreliggande uppfinning och ytterligare syften och fordelar clarav, Ors nu hanvisning till foljande detaljerade beskrivning som ska lasas tillsammans med de atfoljande ritningarna dar lika hanvisningsbeteckningar avser lika delar i de olika figurerna, och i vilka: Figur 1 schematiskt illustrerar ett fordon, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen; Figur 2a schematiskt illustrerar en anordning, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen; Figur 2b schematiskt illustrerar en anordning, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen; Figur 2c schematiskt illustrerar en anordning, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen; 11 Figur 3a schematiskt illustrerar ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen; Figur 3b schematiskt illustrerar ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen; Figur 3c schematiskt illustrerar ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen; Figur 4a schematiskt illustrerar ett flodesschema over ett forfarande, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen; Figur 4b i ytterligare detalj schematiskt illustrerar ett flodesschema over ett forfarande, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen; Figur 5 schematiskt illustrerar en dator, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen. Additional objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following details, as well as through the practice of the invention. While the invention is described below, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific details described. Those skilled in the art having access to aroma hari will again appreciate additional applications, modifications and incorporations within other fields which are within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a more complete understanding of the present invention and further objects and advantages of the present invention, reference is now made to the following detailed description which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the figures. 1 schematically illustrates a vehicle, according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2a schematically illustrates a device, according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2b schematically illustrates a device, according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2c schematically illustrates a device, according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 3a schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention; Figure 3b schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention; Figure 3c schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention; Figure 4a schematically illustrates a flow chart of a process, according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 4b schematically illustrates in further detail a flow chart of a process, according to an aspect of the invention; Figure 5 schematically illustrates a computer, according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAUERAD BESKRIVNING AV FIGURERNA Med hanvisning till Figur 1 visas en sidovy av ett fordon 100. Det exemplifierade fordonet 100 bestk av en dragbil 110 och en slapvagn 112. Enligt ett utforandeexempel innefattar fordonet 100 ett smorjsystem for att smorja kminstone en motor hos fordonet 100. Enligt ett utforandeexempel innefattar fordonet 100 ett kylsystem for att kyla kminstone en motor hos fordonet 100. Enligt ett utforandeexempel innefattar fordonet 100 en avgaskanal anordnad att leda avgaser Iran namnda motor till en omgivning hos namnda fordon 100. Namnda smorjsystem, kylsystem, avgassystem och namnda motor beskrivs i ytterligare detalj med hanvisning till exempelvis Figur 2a och Figur 2b. Fordonet kan vara ett tungt fordon, sasom en lastbil eller en buss. Fordonet kan alternativt vara en personbil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a side view of a vehicle 100. The exemplary vehicle 100 consists of a tractor 110 and a trailer 112. According to one embodiment, the vehicle 100 includes a lubrication system for lubricating at least one engine of the vehicle 100. According to In one embodiment, the vehicle 100 comprises a cooling system for cooling at least one engine of the vehicle 100. According to one embodiment, the vehicle 100 comprises an exhaust duct arranged to direct exhaust gases from said engine to an environment of said vehicle 100. Said lubrication system, cooling system, exhaust system and said engine are described. in further detail with male reference to, for example, Figure 2a and Figure 2b. The vehicle can be a heavy vehicle, such as a truck or a bus. The vehicle can alternatively be a car.

Fordonet kan alternativt vara en truck, dumper, lyftkran, eller annan lamplig plattform. The vehicle can alternatively be a truck, dump truck, crane, or other suitable platform.

Det bör p5pekas att uppfinningen lampar sig for tillampning hos en plattform med ett lampligt smorjsystem, kylsystem och avgassystem och kminstone en motor och är saldes inte begransad till motorfordon. Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen lampar sig val for andra plattformar Jn motorfordon, s5som t.ex. vattenfarkoster. Vattenfarkosterna kan vara av godtyckligt lampligt slag, sasom t.ex. motorbkar, fartyg, farjor, ubkar, svavare eller skepp. It should be noted that the invention is suitable for application to a platform with a suitable lubrication system, cooling system and exhaust system and at least one engine and is not limited to motor vehicles. The inventive method and the inventive device according to an aspect of the invention are suitable for other platforms Jn motor vehicles, such as e.g. watercraft. The watercraft can be of any suitable type, such as e.g. motorboats, ships, ferries, ubkar, svavare or ships.

Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen lampar sig aven val for t.ex. en stenkross eller dylikt. 12 Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen lampar sig aven val for system in begripande t.ex. industrimotorer och/eller motordrivna industrirobotar. The inventive method and the inventive device according to an aspect of the invention are also suitable for e.g. a stone crusher or the like. The inventive method and the inventive device according to an aspect of the invention also illuminate choices for systems including e.g. industrial engines and / or motorized industrial robots.

Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen lampar sig aven val for olika slag av kraftverk, sasom t.ex. ett elkraftverk innefattande en dieselgenerator. The inventive method and the inventive device according to an aspect of the invention also illuminate choices for different types of power plants, such as e.g. an electric power plant comprising a diesel generator.

Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen lampar sig val for ett godtyckligt lampligt motorsystem som inbegriper en motor och tillhorande smorjsystem, kylsystem och/eller avgassystem, s5som t.ex. hos ett lok eller annan plattform. The inventive method and the inventive device are suitable for an arbitrarily suitable engine system which includes an engine and associated lubrication system, cooling system and / or exhaust system, such as e.g. at a locomotive or other platform.

Det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen lampar sig val for ett godtyckligt system som inbegriper en lamplig NOR-generator. The inventive method and the inventive device are suitable for any system which includes a suitable NOR generator.

Hari hanfor sig termen "lank" till en kommunikationslank som kan vara en fysisk ledning, sasom en opto-elektronisk kommunikationsledning, eller en icke-fysisk ledning, sasom en tradlos anslutning, till exempel en radio- eller mikrov5gslank. The term "lank" refers to a communication link which may be a physical line, such as an optoelectronic communication line, or a non-physical line, such as a wireless connection, for example a radio or microwave link.

Hari hanfor sig termen "ledning" till en passage for att h51Ia och transportera en fluid, sasom t.ex. ett smorjmedel eller ett kylmedium i vatskeform. Ledningen kan vara ett ror av godtycklig dimension. Ledningen kan best 5 av ett godtyckligt, lampligt material, s5som t.ex. plast, gummi eller metal!. In this he uses the term "line" to a passage to hold and transport a fluid, such as e.g. a lubricant or a coolant in liquid form. The pipe can be a rudder of any dimension. The wire can consist of an arbitrary, suitable material, such as e.g. plastic, rubber or metal !.

Hari hanfor sig termen "smorjmedel" till ett medel som är lampligt for anvandning vid smorjning av en motor hos namnda fordon 100. Namnda smorjmedel är enligt ett utforande s.k. smorjolja. Namnda smorjolja kan vara en etylenbaserad smorjolja. Namnda smorjmedel kan vara en v5t substans avsedd att hos ett objekt, s5som en motor, minska friktion mellan dari anordnade rorliga debar samt att minska slitage hos dessa debar. The term "lubricant" refers to an agent which is suitable for use in lubricating an engine of said vehicle 100. According to one embodiment, said lubricant is lubricating oil. Said lubricating oil may be an ethylene-based lubricating oil. Said lubricant may be a wet substance intended to reduce in an object, such as an engine, friction between the movable debar arranged therein and to reduce wear in these debar.

Namnda smorjmedel kan vara en lamplig fluid avsedd att hos en motor minska friktion 13 mellan clari anordnade rorliga delar samt att minska slitage hos dessa delar. NJmnda smorjmedel Jr exempelvis avsett att kyla kolvar hos cylindrar has nJmnda motor. Said lubricant may be a suitable fluid intended to reduce in a motor friction 13 between movable parts arranged clari and to reduce wear of these parts. The said lubricant is, for example, intended to cool pistons of cylinders having the said engine.

NJmnda smorjmedel kan vara ett syntetiskt smorjmedel. NJmnda smorjmedel kan vara ett organiskt smorjmedel. Namnda smorjmedel kan utbildas av en blandning av ett syntetiskt smorjmedel och ett organiskt smorjmedel. Namnda smorjmedel kan vara ett godtyckligt lampligt smorjmedel. Namnda smorjmedel kan uppvisa en lamplig viskositet. Namnda smorjmedel kan uppvisa en lamplig densitet. Said lubricant may be a synthetic lubricant. Said lubricant may be an organic lubricant. Said lubricant may be formed from a mixture of a synthetic lubricant and an organic lubricant. Said lubricant may be any suitable lubricant. Said lubricant may have a suitable viscosity. Said lubricant may have an appropriate density.

Naturligtvis kan andra slag av lampliga smorjmedel anvandas enligt det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och den uppfinningsmassiga anordningen. Hari anges smorjolja som ett exempel pa ett smorjmedel, men en fackman inser att det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet och det uppfinningsmassiga smorjmedelssystemet kan realiseras for andra typer av smorjmedel. Of course, other types of suitable lubricants can be used according to the inventive method and the inventive device. Here, lubricating oil is given as an example of a lubricant, but one skilled in the art will recognize that the inventive process and inventive lubricant system can be realized for other types of lubricants.

Hari hanfor sig termen "kylmedium" till ett medel som Jr lampligt for anvandning vid kylning av en motor hos namnda fordon 100. Namnda kylmedel an enligt ett utforande s.k. kylarvaska. NJmnda kylmedium är ett lampligt kylmedium. Namnda kylmedium kan vara ett vattenbaserat kylmedium. Enligt ett utforande kan namnda kylmedium inbegripa ett fryspunktssankande medel, exempelvis glykol. NJmnda kylmedium Jr avsett att kyla exempelvis ett cylinderhuvud hos namnda motor. Namnda kylmedium är avsett att kyla exempelvis cylindrar hos nJmnda motor. The term "coolant" refers to an agent which is suitable for use in cooling an engine of said vehicle 100. Said coolant according to an embodiment of the so-called cooler sink. The said refrigerant is a suitable refrigerant. Said refrigerant may be an aqueous refrigerant. According to one embodiment, said cooling medium may comprise a freezing point lowering agent, for example glycol. Said cooling medium is intended to cool, for example, a cylinder head of said engine. Said cooling medium is intended to cool, for example, cylinders of said engine.

Med hanvisning till Figur 2a visas en anordning 299 hos fordonet 100. Fordonet innefattar en motor 240. Namnda motor 240 kan vara en forbranningsmotor, exempelvis en dieselmotor. Anordningen innefattar ett smorjsystem hos fordonet 100 for anordnat att smorja namnda motor 240. Smorjsystemet kan vara anordnat i dragbilen 110. Smorjsystemet Jr anordnat att smorja namnda motor 240 medelst smorjmedel pa lampligt sat. Referring to Figure 2a, a device 299 of the vehicle 100 is shown. The vehicle includes an engine 240. The engine 240 may be an internal combustion engine, for example a diesel engine. The device comprises a lubrication system of the vehicle 100 for arranged to lubricate said engine 240. The lubrication system may be arranged in the tractor 110. The lubrication system is arranged to lubricate said engine 240 by means of lubricant in a suitable manner.

Namnda motor 240 kan vara en forbranningsmotor anordnad att medelst en darfor avsedd transmission driva drivhjul hos nJmnda fordon 100. Namnda motor 240 är Jven anordnad 14 att driva olika kraftenheter 295 hos fordonet. Namnda kraftenheter kan vara olika lampliga kraftenheter innefattande exempelvis en generator, elmaskin och energilager hos ett hybridssystem, AC-aggregat etc. Said engine 240 may be an internal combustion engine arranged to drive drive wheels of said vehicle 100 by means of a dedicated transmission. Said engine 240 is also arranged 14 to drive various power units 295 of the vehicle. Said power units can be various suitable power units including, for example, a generator, electric machine and energy storage of a hybrid system, AC unit, etc.

Anordningen 299 innefattar enligt detta exempel en beh5llare 205 som är anordnad att halla namnda smorjmedel. Behallaren 205 är anordnad att innehalla en lamplig mangd smorjmedel. Namnda behallare 205 är anordnad med en lamplig ventilkonfiguration (ej visad), medelst vilken ventilkonfiguration exempelvis servicepersonal kan tappa ut smorjmedel hos smorjsystemet. Namnda behallare 205 är vidare anordnad att kunna fyllas p5 medelst smorjmedel vid behov. The device 299 according to this example comprises a container 205 which is arranged to hold said lubricant. The container 205 is arranged to contain a suitable amount of lubricant. Said container 205 is arranged with a suitable valve configuration (not shown), by means of which valve configuration, for example, service personnel can drain lubricant of the lubrication system. Said container 205 is further arranged to be able to be filled p5 by means of lubricant if necessary.

En forsta ledning 271 är anordnad att leda namnda smorjmedel till en pump 230 fran behallaren 205. Pumpen 230 kan vara en godtycklig lamplig pump. Pumpen 230 kan vara en membranpump innefattande atminstone ett filter. Pumpen 230 kan vara anordnad att drivas medelst en elmotor (ej visad). Pumpen 230 kan vara anordnad att pumpa upp namnda smorjmedel fr5n behallaren 205 via den forsta ledningen 271 och via en andra ledning 272 tillfora namnda smorjmedel till namnda motor 240 for smorjning. A first line 271 is arranged to lead said lubricant to a pump 230 from the container 205. The pump 230 may be any suitable lamp pump. The pump 230 may be a diaphragm pump comprising at least one filter. The pump 230 may be arranged to be operated by means of an electric motor (not shown). The pump 230 may be arranged to pump said lubricant from the container 205 via the first line 271 and via a second line 272 supply said lubricant to said motor 240 for lubrication.

En tredje ledning 273 är forefintligt anordnad mellan n5mnda motor 240 och namnda behallare 205. Den tredje ledningen 273 är anordnad att leda tillbaka namnda till motorn 240 tillforda smorjmedel till beh5llaren 205. Detta kan enligt ett exempelutforande ske medelst gravitationsverkan. Enligt ett alternativ kan aterforsel av smorjmedel ske medelst darfor avsedda medel (ej visade), exempelvis en ytterligare pump. Harvid tillhandahalles ett slutet system for namnda smorjmedel. A third conduit 273 is presently disposed between said motor 240 and said container 205. The third conduit 273 is arranged to return said lubricant to the container 205 supplied to the engine 240. According to an exemplary embodiment, this can be done by gravity. According to an alternative, lubricant can be returned by means of dedicated means (not shown), for example an additional pump. In this case, a closed system is provided for said lubricant.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med pumpen 230 via en lank L230. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att styra drift av pumpen 230. Enligt ett exempel är den forsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra pumpen 230 medelst en elmotor (ej visad). Enligt ett exempel är den forsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra drift av pumpen genom att andra ett radande varvtal RPM hos pumpen 230. Enligt ett annat exempel är den forsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra drift av pumpen genom att andra en slaglangd hos pumpen 230. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with the pump 230 via a long L230. The first control unit 200 is arranged to control the operation of the pump 230. According to one example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control the pump 230 by means of an electric motor (not shown). According to one example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of the pump by seconding a radiating RPM of the pump 230. According to another example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of the pump by seconding a stroke of the pump 230.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med en temperatursensor 250 via en lank L250. Namnda temperatursensor 250 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur hos namnda smorjmedel. Enligt ett exempel är namnda temperatursensor 250 anordnad i behallaren 205. Namnda temperatursensor 250 kan vara anordnad att intermittent detektera en radande temperatur Toil hos smorjmedel i behallaren 205. Namnda temperatursensor 250 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel i behallaren 205 under drift av fordonet 100. Namnda temperatursensor 250 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel i behallaren 205 under lard med fordonet 100. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with a temperature sensor 250 via a long L250. Said temperature sensor 250 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature of said lubricant. According to one example, said temperature sensor 250 is arranged in the container 205. Said temperature sensor 250 may be arranged to intermittently detect a radiating temperature Toil of lubricant in the container 205. Said temperature sensor 250 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Toil of said lubricant in the container 205 during operation of the vehicle 100. Said temperature sensor 250 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Toil of said lubricant in the container 205 under lard with the vehicle 100.

Namnda temperatursensor 250 är anordnad att fortlopande skicka signaler S250 inbegripande uppgift om en radande temperatur Toil hos smorjmedel i behallaren 205 till den forsta styrenheten 200 via lanken L250. Said temperature sensor 250 is arranged to continuously send signals S250 including information about a radiating temperature Toil of lubricant in the container 205 to the first control unit 200 via the line L250.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med motorn 240 via en lank L240. Harvid kan exempelvis ett varvtal rpm hos namnda motor 240 paverkas pa lampligt sat. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att styra drift hos namnda motor 240. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att paverka en driftpunkt hos namnda motor 240. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra effektuttag hos namnda motor 240. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att paverka en radande varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with the motor 240 via a long L240. In this case, for example, a speed of rpm of the said motor 240 can be affected in an appropriate manner. The first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of said motor 240. The first control unit 200 is arranged to actuate an operating point of said motor 240. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control power outlets of said motor 240. The first control unit 200 is adapted to affect a radiating heat development of said engine 240.

Motorn 240 är enligt ett exempelutforande anordnad att driva ett antal kraftuttag 295. Den forsta styrenheten 200 kan vara anordnad att styra namnda kraftuttag 295 medelst styrkommandon som skickas via en darfor avsedd lank L295. Namnda kraftuttag 295 kan vara ett lampligt antal kraftuttag. Exempel pa kraftuttag kan vara en elektrisk generator, ett AC-aggregat, en elmaskin hos ett hybridsystem, etc. Namnda kraftuttag 295 kan aven benamnas effektforbrukande funktioner. According to an exemplary embodiment, the motor 240 is arranged to drive a number of power take-offs 295. The first control unit 200 can be arranged to control said power take-off 295 by means of control commands which are sent via a dedicated L295. Said power take-off 295 may be an appropriate number of power take-offs. Examples of power take-offs can be an electric generator, an AC unit, an electric machine of a hybrid system, etc. Said power take-offs 295 can also be referred to as power-consuming functions.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att fortlopande, med smorjsystemet i drift, faststalla en radande temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel i namnda behallare 205. Den 16 forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att faststalla utveckling hos namnda temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel i namnda behallare 205. The first control unit 200 is arranged to continuously, with the lubrication system in operation, determine a radiating temperature Toil of said lubricant in said container 205. The first control unit 200 is arranged to determine development of said temperature Toil of said lubricant in said container 205.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, enligt foreliggande uppfinning. The first control unit 200 is adapted to streamline the engine operation of a motor vehicle, in accordance with the present invention.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att fortlopande faststalla en motortemperatur p5 basis av en eller flera av de fortlopande eller intermittent detekterade parametrarna avgastemperatur Texh (se aven Figur 2c), kylvatsketemperatur Tcool (se aven Figur 2b) och oljetemperatur Toil. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att fortlopande faststalla forandring hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppn5ende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att fortlopande faststalla forandringshastighet hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for forutsagelse/prediktion/uppskattning betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att, vid en trend av minskande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation p5 att ett r5clande drifttillstand narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillstand. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att, vid en trend av okande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation p5 att ett r5clande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig fr5n namnda onskade drifttillst5nd. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner 295 hos namnda fordon. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra effektforbrukande funktioner 295 hos namnda fordon genom att: styra drift av ett kraftuttag; och/eller styra drift av ett hybridsystem; och/eller styra drift av 5tminstone en elektrisk generator. The first control unit 200 is adapted to continuously determine an engine temperature p5 based on one or more of the continuously or intermittently detected parameters exhaust temperature Texh (see also Figure 2c), coolant temperature Tcool (see also Figure 2b) and oil temperature Toil. The first control unit 200 is adapted to continuously determine change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for controlling heat development of said motor. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control said heat generation to achieve a desired operating state of said motor. The first control unit 200 is adapted to continuously determine the rate of change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for prediction / prediction / estimation concerning the change of said heat evolution. The first control unit 200 is adapted to, in the event of a trend of decreasing rate of change, take this as an indication that a changing operating state is approaching the desired operating state. The first control unit 200 is adapted to, in the event of a trend of increasing speed of change, take this as an indication that a current operating state is deviating from said desired operating state. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control said heat generation by controlling an operating point of said motor. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control said heat generation by controlling power consuming functions 295 of said vehicle. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control power consuming functions 295 of said vehicle by: controlling operation of a power take-off; and / or control the operation of a hybrid system; and / or control the operation of at least one electric generator.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anpassad att styra drift av namnda motor under bibeh5llande av det sAlunda uppn5dda onskade drifttillst5ndet och harvid till5ta drift, atminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling. 17 Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med presentationsorgan 285 via en lank L285. Namnda presentationsorgan 285 kan vara forefintligt anordnade i en forarhytt hos fordonet 100. Namnda presentationsorgan 285 kan vara fast monterade i fordonet 100. Namnda presentationsorgan 285 kan vara en mobil elektronisk enhet. The first control unit 200 is adapted to control the operation of said engine while maintaining the desired operating condition thus obtained and thereby allowing operation, at least for a certain period of time, corresponding to an increased heat generation. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with presentation means 285 via a line L285. Said display means 285 may be provided in a driver's cab of the vehicle 100. Said display means 285 may be fixedly mounted in the vehicle 100. Said display means 285 may be a mobile electronic unit.

Nlamnda presentationsorgan 285 kan inbegripa exempelvis en visningsskarm. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att, medelst namnda presentationsorgan 285, presentera relevant information avseende det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Den forsta styrenheten 200 kan vara anordnad att medelst namnda presentationsorgan 285 presentera information om huruvida en radande temperatur hos motorn 240 ligger inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. Namnda temperaturintervall kan vara forknippat med en vasentligen optimal varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. Said display means 285 may include, for example, a display screen. The first control unit 200 is arranged to, by means of said display means 285, present relevant information regarding the inventive method for making engine operation of a motor vehicle more efficient. The first control unit 200 may be arranged to present by means of said display means 285 information on whether a radiating temperature of the motor 240 is within a predetermined temperature range. Said temperature range may be associated with a substantially optimal heat evolution of said engine 240.

En andra styrenhet 210 är anordnad for kommunikation med den forsta styrenheten 200 via en lank L210. Den andra styrenheten 210 kan vara lostagbart ansluten till den forsta styrenheten 200. Den andra styrenheten 210 kan vara en till fordonet 100 extern styrenhet. Den andra styrenheten 210 kan vara anordnad att utfora de uppfinningsmassiga forfarandestegen. Den andra styrenheten 210 kan anvandas for att ladda over programkod till den forsta styrenheten 200, i synnerhet programkod for att utfora det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet. Den andra styrenheten 210 kan alternativt vara anordnad for kommunikation med den forsta styrenheten 200 via ett internt natverk i fordonet. A second control unit 210 is arranged for communication with the first control unit 200 via a long L210. The second control unit 210 may be releasably connected to the first control unit 200. The second control unit 210 may be a control unit external to the vehicle 100. The second control unit 210 may be arranged to perform the inventive process steps. The second control unit 210 can be used to load program code to the first control unit 200, in particular program code to perform the inventive method. The second control unit 210 may alternatively be arranged for communication with the first control unit 200 via an internal network in the vehicle.

Den andra styrenheten 210 kan vara anordnad att utfora vasentligen likadana funktioner som den forsta styrenheten 200, sasom t.ex. att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och - styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. 18 Med hanvisning till Figur 2b visas en anordning 399 hos fordonet 100. Anordningen innefattar ett kylsystem hos fordonet 100 for anordnat att kyla eller varma namnda motor 240. Kylsystemet kan vara anordnat i dragbilen 110. Kylsystemet är anordnat att kyla eller varma namnda motor 240 medelst ett kylmedium p5 lampligt satt. The second control unit 210 may be arranged to perform substantially the same functions as the first control unit 200, such as e.g. to: continuously determine one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for controlling heat generation of said engine, and - controlling said heat evolution to achieve a desired operating state of said engine. Referring to Figure 2b, there is shown a device 399 of the vehicle 100. The device comprises a cooling system of the vehicle 100 for arranged to cool or heat said engine 240. The cooling system may be arranged in the tractor 110. The cooling system is arranged to cool or heat said engine 240 by means of a coolant p5 suitably set.

Anordningen 399 innefattar enligt detta exempel en beh5llare 305 som är anordnad att halla namnda kylmedel. Behallaren 305 är anordnad att inneh51Ia en lamplig mangd kylmedel. Namnda behallare 305 är anordnad med en lamplig ventilkonfiguration (ej visad), medelst vilken ventilkonfiguration exempelvis servicepersonal kan tappa ut kylmedel hos kylsystemet. Namnda behallare 305 är vidare anordnad att kunna fyllas p5 med kylmedel vid behov. The device 399 according to this example comprises a container 305 which is arranged to hold said coolant. The container 305 is arranged to contain a suitable amount of coolant. Said container 305 is arranged with a suitable valve configuration (not shown), by means of which valve configuration, for example, service personnel can drain coolant from the cooling system. Said container 305 is further arranged to be able to be filled p5 with coolant if necessary.

En forsta ledning 371 är anordnad att leda namnda kylmedel till en pump 330 fr5n behallaren 305. Pumpen 330 kan vara en godtycklig lamplig pump. Pumpen 330 kan vara en membranpump innefattande 5tminstone ett filter. Pumpen 330 kan vara anordnad att drivas medelst en elmotor (ej visad). Pumpen 330 kan vara anordnad att pumpa upp namnda kylmedel fr5n behallaren 305 via den forsta ledningen 371 och via en andra ledning 372 tillfora namnda kylmedel till namnda motor 240 for kylning/varmning. A first line 371 is arranged to direct said coolant to a pump 330 from the container 305. The pump 330 may be any suitable lamp. The pump 330 may be a diaphragm pump comprising at least one filter. The pump 330 may be arranged to be operated by means of an electric motor (not shown). The pump 330 may be arranged to pump said coolant from the container 305 via the first line 371 and via a second line 372 supply said coolant to said motor 240 for cooling / heating.

En tredje ledning 373 är forefintligt anordnad mellan namnda motor 240 och namnda beh5llare 305. Den tredje ledningen 373 är anordnad att leda tillbaka namnda till motorn 240 tillforda kylmedel till behallaren 305. Detta kan enligt ett exempelutforande ske medelst gravitationsverkan. Enligt ett alternativ kan 5terforsel av kylmedel ske medelst darfor avsedda medel (ej visade), exempelvis en ytterligare pump. Harvid tillhandahnes ett slutet system far namnda kylmedel. A third line 373 is provided between said motor 240 and said container 305. The third line 373 is arranged to return said coolant to the motor 240 supplying the container 305. According to an exemplary embodiment, this can be done by gravity. According to an alternative, refrigerant can be returned by means of dedicated means (not shown), for example an additional pump. A closed system is provided for said coolant.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med pumpen 330 via en lank L330. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att styra drift av pumpen 330. Enligt ett exempel är den forsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra pumpen 330 medelst en elmotor (ej visad). Enligt ett exempel är den forsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra drift av pumpen genom att andra ett r5dande varvtal RPM hos pumpen 330. Enligt ett annat 19 exempel är den fOrsta styrenheten 200 anordnad att styra drift av pumpen genom att andra en slaglangd hos pumpen 330. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with the pump 330 via a long L330. The first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of the pump 330. According to one example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control the pump 330 by means of an electric motor (not shown). According to one example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of the pump by second a rotating speed RPM of the pump 330. According to another example, the first control unit 200 is arranged to control operation of the pump by seconding a stroke of the pump 330.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med en temperatursensor 3 via en lank L350. Namnda temperatursensor 350 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel. Enligt ett exempel är namnda temperatursensor 350 anordnad i behallaren 305. Namnda temperatursensor 350 kan vara anordnad att intermittent detektera en r5clande temperatur Tcool hos kylmedel i behallaren 305. Namnda temperatursensor 350 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel i behallaren 305 under drift av fordonet 100. Namnda temperatursensor 350 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel i behallaren 305 under fard med fordonet 100. Namnda temperatursensor 350 är anordnad att fortlopande skicka signaler S350 inbegripande uppgift om en radande temperatur Tcool hos kylmedel i behallaren 305 till den forsta styrenheten 200 via lanken L350. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with a temperature sensor 3 via a long L350. Said temperature sensor 350 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Tcool of said coolant. According to one example, said temperature sensor 350 is arranged in the container 305. Said temperature sensor 350 may be arranged to intermittently detect a cooling temperature Tcool of coolant in the container 305. Said temperature sensor 350 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Tcool of said coolant in the container 305 during operation of the vehicle 100. Said temperature sensor 350 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Tcool of said coolant in the container 305 while traveling with the vehicle 100. Said temperature sensor 350 is arranged to continuously send signals S350 including information of a radiating temperature Tcool of coolant in the container 305 to the first control unit 200 via the line L350.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med motorn 240 via en lank L240. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att styra namnda motor 240 p5 hari angivet sat. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with the motor 240 via a long L240. The first control unit 200 is arranged to control said motor 240 p5 in the specified set.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att fortlopande, med kylsystemet i drift, faststalla en r5clande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel i namnda behallare 305. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att faststalla utveckling hos namnda temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel i namnda beh5llare 305. The first control unit 200 is arranged to continuously, with the cooling system in operation, determine a cooling temperature Tcool of said coolant in said container 305. The first control unit 200 is arranged to determine development of said temperature Tcool of said coolant in said container 305.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med namnda presentationsorgan 285 via namnda lank L285. Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad att, medelst namnda presentationsorgan 285, presentera relevant information avseende det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Den forsta styrenheten 200 kan vara anordnad att medelst namnda presentationsorgan 28 presentera information om huruvida en r5dande temperatur hos motorn 240 ligger inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. Namnda temperaturintervall kan vara forknippat med en vasentligen optimal varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with said presentation means 285 via said line L285. The first control unit 200 is arranged to, by means of said display means 285, present relevant information regarding the inventive method for making engine operation of a motor vehicle more efficient. The first control unit 200 may be arranged to present by means of said display means 28 information on whether a moving temperature of the motor 240 is within a predetermined temperature range. Said temperature range may be associated with a substantially optimal heat evolution of said engine 240.

Figur 2c illustrerar schematiskt en anordning 499, enligt en utforingsform av uppfinningen. 1-larvid illustreras namnda motor 240. En avgaskanal 290 är anordnad att leda avgaser fran namnda motor 240 till en omgivning. Avgaskanalen 290 kan enligt ett utforande inbegripa exempelvis en dieseloxidationskatalysator (DOC-enhet) 259 och en SCR-katalysator 270. Figure 2c schematically illustrates a device 499, according to an embodiment of the invention. 1-larvid illustrates said engine 240. An exhaust duct 290 is arranged to direct exhaust gases from said engine 240 to an environment. According to one embodiment, the exhaust duct 290 may comprise, for example, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC unit) 259 and an SCR catalyst 270.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 är anordnad for kommunikation med en temperatursensor 260 via en lank L260. Temperatursensorn 260 är anordnad att detektera en radande temperatur Texh hos en avgasstrom fran fordonets motor 240. Enligt ett exempel Jr temperatursensorn 260 anordnad hos namnda avgaskanal 290 direkt nedstroms fordonets motor och uppstroms namnda DOC-enhet 259. Enligt ett exempel Jr temperatursensorn 260 anordnad hos namnda avgaskanal 290 nedstroms namnda DOC-enhet 259 och uppstroms namnda SCR-katalysator 270. Enligt ett exempel Jr temperatursensorn 260 anordnad hos namnda avgaskanal 290 nedstroms namnda SCR-katalysator 259. Temperatursensorn 260 kan vara forefintligt anordnad p5 lampligt stalle och p5 lampligt sat hos namnda avgaskanal 290. Temperatursensorn 260 är anordnad att fortlopande detektera en radande temperatur Texh hos avgasstrommen och skicka signaler S260 innefattande information om namnda r5dande temperatur Texh via lanken L260 till den forsta styrenheten 200. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with a temperature sensor 260 via a long L260. The temperature sensor 260 is arranged to detect a radiating temperature Texh of an exhaust stream from the vehicle engine 240. According to an example Jr the temperature sensor 260 arranged at said exhaust duct 290 directly downstream of the vehicle engine and upstream said DOC unit 259. According to an example Jr the temperature sensor 260 arranged at said exhaust duct 290 downstream of said DOC unit 259 and upstream of said SCR catalyst 270. According to an example, the temperature sensor 260 is arranged at said exhaust duct 290 downstream of said SCR catalyst 259. The temperature sensor 260 may be provided in a suitable stable and in a suitable manner in said 290. The temperature sensor 260 is arranged to continuously detect a radiating temperature Texh of the exhaust stream and send signals S260 including information about said radiating temperature Texh via the line L260 to the first control unit 200.

Enligt ett utforande Jr den forsta styrenheten 200 och/eller den andra styrenheten 2 anordnad att berakna namnda temperatur Texh. Detta kan ske medelst en dari inlagrad berakningsmodell. Den forsta styrenheten 200 och/eller den andra styrenheten 210 kan vara anordnade att berakna namnda forsta temperatur Texh p5 basis av exempelvis ett radande avgasmassflode, r5dande varvtal hos motorn 240 och radande last hos motorn 240. According to one embodiment, the first control unit 200 and / or the second control unit 2 are arranged to calculate said temperature Texh. This can be done by means of a calculation calculation stored therein. The first control unit 200 and / or the second control unit 210 may be arranged to calculate said first temperature Texh on the basis of, for example, a radiating exhaust mass flow, radiating speed of the engine 240 and radiating load of the engine 240.

Den forsta styrenheten 200 Jr anordnad for kommunikation med namnda presentationsorgan 285 via namnda lank L285. Den forsta styrenheten 200 ar anordnad att, 21 medelst nJmnda presentationsorgan 285, presentera relevant information avseende det uppfinningsmassiga forfarandet for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Den forsta styrenheten 200 kan vara anordnad att medelst namnda presentationsorgan 285 presentera information om huruvida en radande temperatur hos motorn 240 ligger inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall. Namnda temperaturintervall kan vara forknippat med en vasentligen optimal varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. The first control unit 200 is arranged for communication with said presentation means 285 via said line L285. The first control unit 200 is arranged to, 21 by means of said presentation means 285, present relevant information regarding the inventive method in order to make engine operation of a motor vehicle more efficient. The first control unit 200 may be arranged to present by means of said display means 285 information on whether a radiating temperature of the motor 240 is within a predetermined temperature range. Said temperature range may be associated with a substantially optimal heat evolution of said engine 240.

Figur 3a illustrerar schematiskt ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen. Figure 3a schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention.

I diagrammet illustreras en r5clande temperatur Toil hos nJmnda smorjmedel for motorn 240 som funktion av tiden T. Temperaturen Toil anges i grader Kelvin och tiden T anges i sekunder. The diagram illustrates a running temperature Toil of said lubricant for the engine 240 as a function of time T. The temperature Toil is given in degrees Kelvin and the time T is given in seconds.

Ett forsta gransvarde THloil och ett andra gransvarde TH2oil anger granser for ett lampligt temperaturintervall THloil-TH2oil hos namnda smorjmedel. D5 en radande temperatur Toil hos nJmnda smorjmedel ligger inom namnda temperaturintervall THloil-TH2oil kan Jven en temperatur hos namnda motor ligga inom ett lampligt temperaturintervall. D5 en temperatur hos namnda motor ligger inom nJmnda lampliga temperaturintervall for namnda motor drivs namnda motor p5 ett vasentligen optimalt och/eller onskvart och/eller lampligt satt. A first spruce value THloil and a second spruce value TH2oil indicate limits for a suitable temperature range THloil-TH2oil of said lubricant. D5 a radiating temperature Toil of said lubricant is within said temperature range THloil-TH2oil Even a temperature of said engine may be within a suitable temperature range. If a temperature of said motor is within the said suitable temperature range for said motor, said motor is operated in a substantially optimal and / or desired and / or suitable manner.

Vid en kallstart hos fordonet (vid tidpunkten 0) uppvisar namnda smorjmedel en starttemperatur. Vid drift av namnda motor 240 okar harvid nJmnda temperatur Toil for att vid en forsta tidpunkt Tloil na nJmnda gransvarde THloil. Vid fortsatt drift kommer enligt detta exempel namnda temperatur hos smorjmedlet att overstiga nJmnda gransvarde TH2oil, vilket Jr oonskat ur ett temperaturperspektiv avseende nJmnda motor 240. During a cold start of the vehicle (at time 0), said lubricant shows a starting temperature. During operation of said engine 240, the said temperature increases to Toil to at a first time Tloil reach the said spruce value THloil. In continued operation, according to this example, said temperature of the lubricant will exceed said spruce value TH2oil, which is undesirable from a temperature perspective with respect to said motor 240.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning beaktas forandringar hos en utveckling av nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil. Harvid kan exempelvis en forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil fortlopande beaktas. Harvid kan exempelvis en andraderivata med avseende p5 tiden hos nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil fortlopande beaktas. Harvid kan exempelvis faststallda trender 22 hos nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil fortlapande beaktas. N1Jmnda farstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil kan aven benamnas forandringshastighet hos sagda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil. According to one aspect of the present invention, changes in a development of said lubricant temperature Toil are contemplated. In this case, for example, a suburban derivative with respect to the time of said lubricant temperature Toil can be continuously considered. In this case, for example, a second derivative with respect to the time of said lubricant temperature Toil can be continuously considered. In this case, for example, established trends 22 of the said lubricant temperature Toil can be continuously taken into account. The above-mentioned dye derivatives with respect to the time of said lubricant temperature Toil may also be referred to as the rate of change of said lubricant temperature Toil.

Genom att beakta nJmnda forstaderivata av namnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil och/eller namnda andraderivata av namnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil kan det faststallas ett underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. NIJmnda underlag kan harvid anvandas for att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos nJmnda motor 240. By considering said suburban derivative of said lubricant temperature Toil and / or said second derivative of said lubricant temperature Toil, a substrate for controlling heat development of said motor 240 can be established. engine 240.

Enligt uppfinningen kan det, genom att beakta namnda forandringar av nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur Toil, faststallas om risk foreligger att namnda motor 240 vid fortsatt drift kommer att erhalla en temperatur son inte Jr onskvard. Ett icke onskvart tillstand hos namnda motor 240 motsvaras av att en temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel ligger utanfor nJmnda temperaturintervall THloil-TH2oil. According to the invention, by taking into account said changes of said lubricant temperature Toil, it can be determined if there is a risk that said motor 240 will continue to receive a temperature which is not desirable. A non-adverse condition of said engine 240 corresponds to a temperature Toil of said lubricant being outside said temperature range THloil-TH2oil.

Genom att beakta forandringar hos namnda temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas risk for att en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en icke onskvard varmeutveckling. Genom att beakta forandringar hos nJmnda temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas om en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en onskvard varmeutveckling. By taking into account changes in said temperature Toil in said lubricant, it can be determined at an early stage that an engine temperature is likely to show an undesirable heat development. By considering changes in said temperature Toil in said lubricant, it can be determined at an early stage whether an engine temperature is likely to show an undesirable heat evolution.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning kan motorn 240 och/eller andra system, aggregat eller komponenter son termiskt kan paverka namnda motor 240 aktivt styras pa basis av nJmnda forandringar hos smorjmedeltemperatur Toil. Harvid kan motorns varmeutveckling styras pa ett sadant sat att den i okad utstrackning motsvaras av att nJmnda smorjmedeltemperatur ligger inom intervallet THloil-TH2oil, varvid nJmnda varmeutveckling hos motorn 240 är lamplig. According to one aspect of the present invention, the motor 240 and / or other systems, assemblies or components which may thermally affect said motor 240 may be actively controlled on the basis of said changes in lubricant temperature Toil. In this case, the heat development of the engine can be controlled in such a way that it corresponds to an increased extent in that said lubricant temperature is in the range THloil-TH2oil, whereby said heat development of the engine 240 is suitable.

Vid ett startforlopp, dvs mellan tidpunkten 0 och tidpunkten Tloil kan saledes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt satt Oka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. Nlamnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos 23 smorjmedeltemperaturer Toil. Harvid kan namnda motortemperatur pa ett relativt snabbt sat styras till ett lampligt varde. Thus, at a start-up process, i.e. between time 0 and time Tloil, active actions can be performed to suitably increase a temperature of said engine 240. These actions can be performed on the basis of said determined changes of 23 lubricant temperatures Toil. In this case, the said motor temperature can be controlled to a suitable value in a relatively fast manner.

Vid drift, exempelvis strax fore, vid eller omedelbart efter tidpunkten T2oil kan saldes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt sat sanka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. During operation, for example shortly before, at or immediately after the time T2oil, active measures may be taken to suitably lower a temperature of said engine 240.

Nlamnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos smorjmedeltemperaturer Toil. Harvid astadkommes en effektiv reglering av motorns varmeutveckling sa att motorns temperatur vid drift kan uppvisa en lamplig temperatur, vilken lampliga motortemperatur motsvaras av en temperatur hos namnda smorjmedel som ligger inom namnda onskade interval! TH1oil-TH2oil. The said actions can be performed on the basis of the aforementioned fixed changes in lubricant temperatures Toil. In this case an effective control of the heat development of the engine is achieved so that the engine temperature during operation can have a lamp temperature, which lamp engine temperature corresponds to a temperature of said lubricant which is within the said desired range! TH1oil-TH2oil.

Figur 3b illustrerar schematiskt ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen. Figure 3b schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention.

I diagrammet illustreras en radande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedium for motorn 240 som funktion av tiden T. Temperaturen Tcool anges i grader Kelvin och tiden T anges i sekunder. The diagram illustrates a radiating temperature Tcool of said cooling medium for the engine 240 as a function of time T. The temperature Tcool is given in degrees Kelvin and the time T is given in seconds.

Ett forsta gransvarde TH1cool och ett andra gransvarde TH2cool anger granser for ett lampligt temperaturintervall TH1cool-TH2cool hos namnda kylmedel. Da en radande temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel ligger inom namnda temperaturintervall TH1cool- TH2cool kan aven en temperatur hos namnda motor ligga inom ett lampligt temperaturintervall. Da en temperatur hos namnda motor ligger inom namnda lampliga temperaturintervall for namnda motor drivs namnda motor pa ett vasentligen optimalt och/eller onskvart och/eller lampligt sat. A first spruce value TH1cool and a second spruce value TH2cool indicate limits for a suitable temperature range TH1cool-TH2cool of said refrigerant. Since a radiating temperature Tcool of said coolant is within said temperature range TH1cool-TH2cool, a temperature of said engine may also be within a suitable temperature range. When a temperature of said motor is within said lamp temperature range of said motor, said motor is operated in a substantially optimal and / or undesirable and / or lamp-like manner.

Vid en kallstart hos fordonet (vid tidpunkten 0) uppvisar namnda kylmedel en starttemperatur. Vid drift av namnda motor 240 okar harvid namnda temperatur Tcool for att vid en forsta tidpunkt T1cool na namnda gransvarde TH1cool. Vid fortsatt drift kommer enligt detta exempel namnda temperatur hos kylmedlet att overstiga namnda gransvarde TH2cool, vilket är oonskat ur ett temperaturperspektiv avseende namnda motor 240. 24 Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning beaktas fbrandringar hos en utveckling av namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool. Harvid kan exempelvis en forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool fortlopande beaktas. Harvid kan exempelvis en andraderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool fortlopande beaktas. Namnda forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool kan aven benamnas forandringshastighet hos sagda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool. During a cold start of the vehicle (at time 0), said coolant exhibits a starting temperature. When operating said motor 240, said temperature rises Tcool to at a first time T1cool reach said spruce value TH1cool. In continued operation, according to this example, said temperature of the refrigerant will exceed said spruce value TH2cool, which is undesirable from a temperature perspective with respect to said engine 240. According to one aspect of the present invention, changes in a development of said refrigerant temperature Tcool are considered. In this case, for example, a suburban derivative with respect to the time of said coolant temperature Tcool can be continuously considered. In this case, for example, a second derivative with respect to the time of said refrigerant temperature Tcool can be continuously considered. Said suburban derivative with respect to the time of said refrigerant temperature Tcool may also be referred to as the rate of change of said refrigerant temperature Tcool.

Genom att beakta namnda forstaderivata av namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool och/eller namnda andraderivata av namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool kan det faststallas ett underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. Namnda underlag kan harvid anvandas for att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor 240. By considering said suburban derivative of said coolant temperature Tcool and / or said second derivative of said coolant temperature Tcool, a substrate for controlling heat development of said engine 240 can be established. Said substrate can then be used to control said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition. engine 240.

Enligt uppfinningen kan det genom att beakta namnda forandringar av namnda kylmedeltemperatur Tcool faststallas om risk foreligger att namnda motor 240 vid fortsatt drift kommer att erhalla en temperatur som inte är onskvard. Ett icke onskvart tillstand hos namnda motor 240 motsvaras av att en temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel ligger utanfor namnda temperaturintervall TH1cool-TH2cool. According to the invention, by taking into account said changes in said coolant temperature Tcool, it can be determined whether there is a risk that said engine 240 will continue to receive a temperature which is not undesirable during continued operation. A non-adverse condition of said engine 240 corresponds to a temperature Tcool of said coolant being outside said temperature range TH1cool-TH2cool.

Genom att beakta forandringar hos namnda temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas risk for att en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en icke onskvard varmeutveckling. Genom att beakta forandringar hos namnda temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas om en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en onskvard varmeutveckling. By considering changes in said temperature Tcool in said coolant, it can be determined at an early stage that an engine temperature is likely to show an undesirable heat evolution. By taking into account changes in said temperature Tcool of said coolant, it can be determined at an early stage whether an engine temperature is likely to show an adverse heat evolution.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning kan motorn 240 och/eller andra system, aggregat eller komponenter som termiskt kan paverka namnda motor 240 aktivt styras pa basis av namnda forandringar hos kylmedeltemperatur Tcool. Harvid kan motorns varmeutveckling styras pa ett sadant sat att den i okad utstrackning motsvaras av att namnda kylmedeltemperatur ligger inom intervallet TH1cool-TH2cool, varvid namnda varmeutveckling hos motorn 240 är lamplig. According to one aspect of the present invention, the engine 240 and / or other systems, assemblies or components which may thermally affect said engine 240 may be actively controlled on the basis of said changes in coolant temperature Tcool. In this case, the heat development of the engine can be controlled in such a way that it corresponds to an increased extent that said coolant temperature is in the range TH1cool-TH2cool, whereby said heat development of the engine 240 is suitable.

Vid ett startforlopp, dvs mellan tidpunkten 0 och tidpunkten T1cool kan saldes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt satt Oka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. Namnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos kylmedeltemperaturer Tcool. Harvid kan namnda motortemperatur pa ett relativt snabbt satt styras till ett lampligt varde. During a start-up process, i.e. between time 0 and time T1cool, active actions can be performed to increase the temperature of said engine 240 in an appropriate manner. Said actions can be performed on the basis of said determined changes in coolant temperatures Tcool. In this case, the said engine temperature can be controlled in a relatively fast manner to a suitable value.

Vid drift, exempelvis strax fore, vid eller omedelbart efter tidpunkten T2cool kan saledes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt satt sanka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. During operation, for example shortly before, at or immediately after the time T2cool, active measures can thus be carried out in order to conveniently lower a temperature of said motor 240.

Namnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos kylmedeltemperaturer Tcool. Harvid astadkommes en effektiv reglering av motorns varmeutveckling sa att motorns temperatur vid drift kan uppvisa en lamplig temperatur, vilken lampliga motortemperatur motsvaras av en temperatur hos namnda kylmedel som ligger inom namnda onskade interval! TH1cool-TH2cool. Said operations can be performed on the basis of said determined changes in coolant temperatures Tcool. Hereby an effective control of the heat development of the engine is achieved so that the engine temperature during operation can have a lamp temperature, which lamp engine temperature corresponds to a temperature of said coolant which is within said desired range! TH1cool-TH2cool.

Figur 3c illustrerar schematiskt ett diagram, enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen. Figure 3c schematically illustrates a diagram, according to an aspect of the invention.

I diagrammet illustreras en radande temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser fran motorn 240 som funktion av tiden T. Temperaturen Texh anges i grader Kelvin och tiden T anges i sekunder. The diagram illustrates a radiating temperature Texh of said exhaust gases from the engine 240 as a function of time T. The temperature Texh is given in degrees Kelvin and the time T is given in seconds.

Ett forsta gransvarde TH1exh och ett andra gransvarde TH2exh anger granser for ett lampligt temperaturintervall TH1exh-TH2exh hos namnda avgaser. Da en radande temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser ligger inom namnda temperaturintervall TH1exh- TH2exh kan aven en temperatur hos namnda motor ligga inom ett lampligt temperaturintervall. Da en temperatur hos namnda motor ligger inom namnda lampliga temperaturintervall for namnda motor drivs namnda motor pa ett vasentligen optimalt och/eller onskvart och/eller lampligt satt. A first spruce value TH1exh and a second spruce value TH2exh indicate limits for a suitable temperature range TH1exh-TH2exh of said exhaust gases. Since a radiating temperature Texh of said exhaust gases is within said temperature range TH1exh-TH2exh, a temperature of said engine can also be within a suitable temperature range. When a temperature of said motor is within said lamp temperature range of said motor, said motor is operated in a substantially optimal and / or undesirable and / or lamp-like manner.

Vid en kallstart hos fordonet (vid tidpunkten 0) uppvisar namnda avgaser en starttemperatur. Vid drift av namnda motor 240 okar harvid namnda temperatur Texh for att vid en forsta tidpunkt T1exh na namnda gransvarde TH1exh. Vid fortsatt drift kommer 26 enligt detta exempel namnda temperatur hos avgaserna att overstiga namnda gransvarde TH2exh, vilket är oonskat ur ett temperaturperspektiv avseende namnda motor 240. During a cold start of the vehicle (at time 0), said exhaust gases show a starting temperature. During operation of said motor 240, said temperature increases Texh to at a first time T1exh reach the said spruce value TH1exh. In continued operation, 26 according to this example, said temperature of the exhaust gases will exceed said spruce value TH2exh, which is undesirable from a temperature perspective with respect to said engine 240.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning beaktas forandringar hos en utveckling av namnda avgastemperatur Texh. Harvid kan exempelvis en forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda avgastemperatur Texh fortlopande beaktas. Harvid kan exempelvis en andraderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda avgastemperatur Texh fortlopande beaktas. Namnda forstaderivata med avseende pa tiden hos namnda avgastemperatur Texh kan aven benamnas forandringshastighet hos sagda avgastemperatur Texh. According to one aspect of the present invention, changes in a development of said exhaust gas temperature Texh are taken into account. In this case, for example, a suburban derivative with respect to the time of said exhaust gas temperature Texh can be continuously taken into account. In this case, for example, a second derivative with respect to the time of said exhaust gas temperature Texh can be continuously considered. Said suburban derivative with respect to the time of said exhaust gas temperature Texh may also be referred to as the rate of change of said exhaust gas temperature Texh.

Genom att beakta namnda forstaderivata av namnda avgastemperatur Texh och/eller namnda andraderivata av namnda avgastemperatur Texh kan det faststallas ett underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. Namnda underlag kan harvid anvandas for att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor 240. By considering said suburban derivative of said exhaust gas temperature Texh and / or said second derivative of said exhaust gas temperature Texh, a substrate for controlling heat development of said engine 240 can be established. Said substrate can then be used to control said heat evolution to achieve a desired operating state of said exhaust. engine 240.

Enligt uppfinningen kan det genom att beakta namnda forandringar av namnda avgastemperatur Texh faststallas om risk foreligger att namnda motor 240 vid fortsatt drift kommer att erhalla en temperatur som inte är onskvard. Ett icke onskvart tillstand hos namnda motor 240 motsvaras av att en temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser ligger utanfor namnda temperaturintervall THlexh -TH2exh. According to the invention, by considering said changes in said exhaust temperature Texh, it can be determined if there is a risk that said engine 240 will continue to obtain a temperature which is not undesirable during continued operation. A non-adverse condition of said engine 240 corresponds to a temperature Texh of said exhaust gases being outside said temperature range THlexh -TH2exh.

Genom att beakta forandringar hos namnda temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas risk for att en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en icke onskvard varmeutveckling. Genom att beakta forandringar hos namnda temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser kan det pa ett tidigt stadium faststallas om en motortemperatur troligtvis kommer uppvisa en onskvard varmeutveckling. By considering changes in said temperature Texh of said exhaust gases, it can be determined at an early stage that an engine temperature is likely to show an undesirable heat development. By taking into account changes in said temperature Texh of said exhaust gases, it can be determined at an early stage whether an engine temperature is likely to show an adverse heat evolution.

Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning kan motorn 240 och/eller andra system, aggregat eller komponenter som termiskt kan paverka namnda motor 240 aktivt styras pa basis av namnda forandringar hos avgastemperatur Texh. Harvid kan motorns varmeutveckling styras pa ett sadant sat att den i okad utstrackning motsvaras av att 27 namnda avgastemperatur ligger inom intervallet TH1exh -TH2exh, varvid namnda varmeutveckling hos motorn 240 är lamplig. According to one aspect of the present invention, the engine 240 and / or other systems, assemblies or components which may thermally affect said engine 240 may be actively controlled on the basis of said changes in exhaust temperature Texh. In this case, the heat development of the engine can be controlled in such a way that it corresponds to an increased extent in that said exhaust gas temperature is in the range TH1exh -TH2exh, whereby said heat development of the engine 240 is suitable.

Vid ett startforlopp, dvs mellan tidpunkten 0 och tidpunkten T1cool kan saldes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt satt Oka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. At a start-up process, ie between time 0 and time T1cool, active actions can be performed to suitably increase a temperature of said motor 240.

Nlamnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos avgastemperaturer Texh. Harvid kan namnda motortemperatur pa ett relativt snabbt satt styras till ett lampligt varde. The aforesaid operations can be carried out on the basis of the said fixed changes in exhaust temperatures Texh. In this case, the said engine temperature can be controlled in a relatively fast manner to a suitable value.

Vid drift, exempelvis strax fore, vid eller omedelbart efter tidpunkten T2exh kan saldes aktiva atgarder utforas for att pa lampligt satt sanka en temperatur hos namnda motor 240. Nlamnda atgarder kan utforas pa basis av namnda faststallda forandringar hos avgastemperaturer Texh. Harvid astadkommes en effektiv reglering av motorns varmeutveckling sa att motorns temperatur vid drift kan uppvisa en lamplig temperatur, vilken lampliga motortemperatur motsvaras av en temperatur hos namnda avgaser som ligger inom namnda onskade interval! TH1exh -TH2exh. During operation, for example shortly before, at or immediately after the time T2exh, active measures may be taken to suitably lower a temperature of said engine 240. These measures may be performed on the basis of said determined changes in exhaust temperatures Texh. In this case, an effective control of the engine's heat development is achieved so that the engine temperature during operation can have a lamp temperature, which lamp engine temperature corresponds to a temperature of said exhaust gases which is within said desired range! TH1exh -TH2exh.

Nlamnda aktiva atgarder kan inbegripa en eller flera av atgarderna: Oka eller minska ett flode hos namnda smorjmedel pa lampligt sat; - oka eller minska ett flode hos namnda kylmedium pa lampligt satt; andra en driftpunkt hos namnda motor 240 pa lampligt satt; aktivera eller de-aktivera ett kraftuttag 295 som drivs av namnda motor 240; och ladda ett energilager hos ett hybridsystem kopplat till en drivlina hos namnda motor 240. The said active measures may include one or more of the measures: Increase or decrease a flow of said lubricant in an appropriate manner; increase or decrease a flow of said refrigerant in an appropriate manner; second an operating point of said motor 240 in an appropriate manner; activating or deactivating a power take-off 295 driven by said motor 240; and charging an energy storage of a hybrid system coupled to a driveline of said motor 240.

Figur 4a illustrerar schematiskt ett flodesschema over ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon. Forfarandet inbegriper ett forfarandesteg s401. Forfarandesteget s401 innefattar stegen att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur Texh, kylvatsketemperatur Tcool och oljetemperatur Toil; - fortlopande faststalla forandring hos atminstone en av namnda parametrar avgastemperatur Texh, kylvatsketemperatur Tcool och oljetemperatur Toil som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och 28 - styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor. Efter forfarandesteget s401 avslutas forfarandet. Figure 4a schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle. The process includes one process step s401. The process step s401 comprises the steps of: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature Texh, coolant temperature Tcool and oil temperature Toil; continuously determining change of at least one of said parameters exhaust temperature Texh, coolant temperature Tcool and oil temperature Toil as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine, and 28 - controlling said heat development to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine. After procedure step s401, the procedure is terminated.

Figur 4b illustrerar schematiskt ett flodesschema over ett forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning. Figure 4b schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, according to an aspect of the present invention.

Forfarandet inbegriper ett forfarandesteg s410. The procedure includes a procedure step s410.

Forfarandesteget S410 innefattar steget att fortlopande faststalla namnda temperatur Toil hos namnda smorjmedel i namnda behallare 205, eller pa annat lampligt stalle hos smorjsystemet. Detta kan utforas medelst namnda temperatursensor 250. Efter forfarandesteget s410 utfors ett efterfoljande steg s420. The process step S410 comprises the step of continuously determining said temperature Toil of said lubricant in said container 205, or at another suitable place of the lubrication system. This can be done by means of said temperature sensor 250. After the process step s410 a subsequent step s420 is performed.

Forfarandesteget s420 innefattar steget att fortlopande faststalla namnda temperatur Tcool hos namnda kylmedel i namnda behallare 305, eller pa annat lampligt stalle hos kylsystemet. Detta kan utforas medelst namnda temperatursensor 350. Efter forfarandesteget s420 utfors ett efterfoljande steg s430. The process step s420 comprises the step of continuously determining said temperature Tcool of said refrigerant in said container 305, or at another suitable place of the cooling system. This can be done by means of said temperature sensor 350. After the process step s420, a subsequent step s430 is performed.

Forfarandesteget s430 innefattar steget att fortlopande faststalla namnda temperatur Texh hos namnda avgaser i namnda kanal 290, pa lampligt stalle hos kanalen 290. Detta kan utforas medelst namnda temperatursensor 260. Efter forfarandesteget s430 utfors ett efterfoljande steg 5440. The process step s430 comprises the step of continuously determining said temperature Texh of said exhaust gases in said channel 290, in a suitable position of the channel 290. This can be performed by means of said temperature sensor 260. After the process step s430 a subsequent step 5440 is performed.

Forfarandesteget s440 innefattar steget att fortlopande faststalla en forandring hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer Toil, Tcool och Texh som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240. Detta kan utforas genom att fortlopande faststalla en forstaderivata och/eller andraderivata av namnda temperaturer Toil, Tcool och Texh. Detta kan utforas medelst namnda forsta styrenhet 200 och/eller namnda andra styrenhet 210. Steget s440 kan inbegripa steget att fortlopande faststalla forandringshastighet hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer Toil, Tcool och Texh som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring. Efter forfarandesteget s440 utfors ett efterfoljande steg s450. 29 Forfarandesteget s450 innefattar steget att, dar det är tillampligt, styra namnda varmeutveckling hos namnda motor. Detta kan ske genom att styra en driftpunkt hos namnda motor 240. Detta kan ske genom att styra effektforbrukande funktioner hos namnda fordon, exempelvis genom att styra drift av ett kraftuttag, ett hybridsystem och/eller en elektrisk generator. Efter forfarandesteget s450 avslutas alternativt fortsatter forfarandet. The process step s440 comprises the step of continuously determining a change of at least one of said temperatures Toil, Tcool and Texh as a basis for controlling heat development of said motor 240. This can be performed by continuously determining a suburban derivative and / or second derivative of said temperatures Toil, Tcool and Texh. This can be done by means of said first control unit 200 and / or said second control unit 210. Step s440 may include the step of continuously determining the rate of change of at least one of said temperatures Toil, Tcool and Texh as a basis for prediction regarding said heat evolution change. After the step step s440, a subsequent step s450 is performed. The method step s450 comprises the step of controlling, where applicable, said heat evolution of said engine. This can be done by controlling an operating point of said motor 240. This can be done by controlling power consuming functions of said vehicle, for example by controlling operation of a power take-off, a hybrid system and / or an electric generator. After the step step s450, alternatively, the procedure continues.

Forfarandestegen s410, s420 och s430 kan utforas i en godtycklig lamplig ordning. Enligt ett exempel kan namnda forfarandesteg s410, s420 och s430 utforas vasentligen samtidigt. Procedure steps s410, s420 and s430 can be performed in any suitable order. According to one example, said process steps s410, s420 and s430 can be performed substantially simultaneously.

Med hanvisning till Figur 5, visas ett diagram av ett utforande av en anordning 500. Styrenheterna 200 och 210 som beskrivs med hanvisning till Figur 2a, 2b och 2c kan enligt ett utforande innefatta anordningen 500. Anordningen 500 innefattar ett icke-flyktigt minne 520, en databehandlingsenhet 510 och ett las/skriv-minne 550. Det icke-flyktiga minnet 520 har en forsta minnesdel 530 van i ett datorprogram, s5 som ett operativsystem, är lagrat for att styra funktionen hos anordningen 500. Vidare innefattar anordningen 500 en buss-controller, en seriell kommunikationsport, 1/0-organ, en A/D-omvandlare, en tidsoch datum inmatnings- och overforingsenhet, en handelseraknare och en avbrytningscontroller (ej visade). Det icke-flyktiga minnet 520 har ocks5 en andra minnesdel 540. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a diagram of an embodiment of a device 500. The controllers 200 and 210 described with reference to Figures 2a, 2b and 2c may, according to one embodiment, include the device 500. The device 500 includes a non-volatile memory 520. a data processing unit 510 and a read / write memory 550. The non-volatile memory 520 has a first memory portion 530 used in a computer program, s5 as an operating system, stored to control the operation of the device 500. Further, the device 500 comprises a bus controller, a serial communication port, I / O means, an A / D converter, a time and date input and transfer unit, a trade calculator and an interrupt controller (not shown). The non-volatile memory 520 also has a second memory portion 540.

Det tillhandah5lles enligt en aspekt av uppfinningen ett datorprogram P for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon 100. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer program P for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle 100.

Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att: fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur, kylvatsketemperatur och oljetemperatur; fortlopande faststalla forandring hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor, och styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppn5ende av ett onskat drifttillst5nd hos namnda motor. The computer program P includes routines for: continuously determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and oil temperature; continuously determining change of at least one of said temperatures as a basis for controlling heat generation of said engine, and controlling said heat evolution to achieve a desired operating condition of said engine.

Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att, fortlopande faststalla forandringshastighet hos atminstone en av namnda temperaturer som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring. Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att, vid en trend av minskande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation pa att namnda drifttillst5nd narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillstand. Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att, vid en trend av okande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation p5 att ett radande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig fran namnda onskade drifttillstand. Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor. Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner hos namnda fordon. The computer program P comprises routines for continuously determining the rate of change of at least one of the said temperatures as a basis for prediction concerning the change of said heat evolution. The computer program P includes routines for, in the event of a trend of decreasing rate of change, taking this as an indication that said operating condition is approaching the desired operating condition. The computer program P includes routines for, in the event of a trend of increasing rate of change, taking this as an indication p5 that a radiating operating state deviates from said desired operating state. The computer program P comprises routines for controlling said heat development by controlling an operating point of said motor. The computer program P includes routines for controlling said heat development by controlling power consuming functions of said vehicle.

Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att styra effektforbrukande funktioner hos fordonet 100 genom att: styra drift av ett kraftuttag; och/eller styra drift av ett hybrid system; och/eller styra drift av atminstone en elektrisk generator. The computer program P includes routines for controlling power consuming functions of the vehicle 100 by: controlling operation of a power take-off; and / or control operation of a hybrid system; and / or control the operation of at least one electric generator.

Datorprogrammet P innefattar rutiner for att styra drift av namnda motor under bibehallande av det s5lunda uppnadda onskade drifttillstandet och harvid tillata drift, 5tminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling. The computer program P comprises routines for controlling operation of said motor while maintaining the thus achieved desired operating state and thereby allowing operation, at least for a certain period of time, corresponding to an increased heat generation.

Ovanstaende rutiner kan utforas var for sig eller kombineras pa lampligt satt. The above routines can be performed separately or combined as appropriate.

Datorprogrammet P kan vara lagrat pa ett exekverbart vis eller p5 komprimerat vis i ett minne 560 och/eller i ett las/skrivminne 550. The computer program P may be stored in an executable manner or p5 compressed in a memory 560 and / or in a read / write memory 550.

Nar det är beskrivet att databehandlingsenheten 510 utfor en viss funktion ska det forstas att databehandlingsenheten 510 utfor en viss del av programmet vilket är lagrat i minnet 560, eller en viss del av programmet som är lagrat i las/skrivminnet 550. 31 Databehandlingsanordningen 510 kan kommunicera med en dataport 599 via en databuss 515. Det icke-flyktiga minnet 520 är avsett for kommunikation med databehandlingsenheten 510 via en databuss 512. Det separata minnet 560 är avsett att kommunicera med databehandlingsenheten 510 via en databuss 511. Las/skrivminnet 5 är anordnat att kommunicera med databehandlingsenheten 510 via en databuss 514. Till dataporten 599 kan t.ex. lankarna L210, L230, L240, L250, L330, L350, L260, L285 och L295 anslutas (se Figur 2a, 2b och 2c). When it is described that the data processing unit 510 performs a certain function, it should be understood that the data processing unit 510 performs a certain part of the program which is stored in the memory 560, or a certain part of the program which is stored in the read / write memory 550. The data processing device 510 can communicate with a data port 599 via a data bus 515. The non-volatile memory 520 is intended for communication with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 512. The separate memory 560 is intended to communicate with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 511. The read / write memory 5 is arranged to communicate with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 514. To the data port 599, e.g. the lanes L210, L230, L240, L250, L330, L350, L260, L285 and L295 are connected (see Figures 2a, 2b and 2c).

Nar data mottages pa dataporten 599 lagras det temporart i den andra minnesdelen 540. When data is received on the data port 599, it is temporarily stored in the second memory part 540.

Nar mottaget indata temporart har lagrats, är databehandlingsenheten 510 iordningstalld att utfora exekvering av kod pa ett vis som beskrivits ovan. Once the received input data has been temporarily stored, the data processing unit 510 is ready to perform code execution in a manner described above.

Enligt ett utforande innefattar signaler mottagna pa dataporten 599 information om temperatur Toil hos smorjmedel i behallaren 205. Enligt ett utforande innefattar signaler mottagna pa dataporten 599 information om temperatur Tcool hos kylmedel i behallaren 305. Enligt ett utforande innefattar signaler mottagna pa dataporten 599 information om temperatur Texh hos avgaser i avgaskanalen 290. De mottagna signalerna pa dataporten 599 kan anvandas av anordningen 500 for att styra en varmeutveckling hos namnda motor 240 for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos densamma. Delar av metoderna beskrivna hari kan utforas av anordningen 500 med hjalp av databehandlingsenheten 5 som kor programmet lagrat i minnet 560 eller las/skrivminnet 550. Nar anordningen 500 Icor programmet, exekveras hari beskrivna forfaranden. According to one embodiment, signals received at data port 599 include temperature information of lubricant in container 205. According to one embodiment, signals received at data port 599 include temperature information Tcool of coolant in container 305. According to one embodiment, signals received at data port 599 include temperature information. Tex of exhaust gases in the exhaust duct 290. The received signals on the data port 599 can be used by the device 500 to control a heat evolution of said engine 240 in order to obtain a desired operating state thereof. Parts of the methods described herein may be performed by the device 500 using the data processing unit 5 as the program stored in the memory 560 or read / write memory 550. When the device 500 runs the program, the methods described herein are executed.

Den foregaende beskrivningen av de foredragna utforingsformerna av foreliggande uppfinning har tillhandahallits i syftet att illustrera och beskriva uppfinningen. Det är inte avsett att vara uttommande eller begransa uppfinningen till de beskrivna varianterna. Uppenbarligen kommer manga modifieringar och variationer att framga for fackmannen. Utforingsformerna valdes och beskrevs for att bast forklara principerna av uppfinningen och dess praktiska tillampningar, och darmed mojliggora for fackman att forsta uppfinningen for olika utforingsformer och med de olika modifieringarna som är lampliga for det avsedda bruket. 32 The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purpose of illustrating and describing the invention. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the variations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were selected and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications which are appropriate to the intended use. 32

Claims (22)

PATENTKRAV 1. Forfarande for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon (100), innefattande stegen att: - fortlopande (s410, s420,s430) faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur (Texh), kylmedeltemperatur (Tcool) och smorjmedeltemperatur (Toil);A method for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle (100), comprising the steps of: - continuously (s410, s420, s430) determining one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature (Texh), coolant temperature (Tcool) and lubricant temperature (Toil); 1. fortlopande faststalla (s440) forandring hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil) som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor (240), och - styra (s450) namnda varmeutveckling for uppnaende av ett onskat drifttillstand hos namnda motor (240).1. continuously determining (s440) change of at least one of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil) as a basis for controlling heat development of said engine (240), and - controlling (s450) said heat development to achieve a desired operating state of said engine (240). 2. Forfarande enligt krav 1, innefattande stegen att: 1. fortlopande faststalla en forandringshastighet hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil) som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring.A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: 1. continuously determining a rate of change of at least one of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil) as a basis for prediction regarding said heat evolution change. 3. Forfarande enligt krav 2, varvid en trend av minskande forandringshastighet tages som indikation p5 att ett r5dande drifttillst5nd narmar sig n5mnda onskade drifttillstand.A method according to claim 2, wherein a trend of decreasing rate of change is taken as an indication that a rotating operating condition is approaching said desired operating condition. 4. Forfarande enligt krav 2 eller 3, varvid en trend av okande forandringshastighet tages som indikation p5 att ett radande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig fr5n namnda onskade drifttillst5nd.A method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a trend of increasing rate of change is taken as an indication that a radiating operating state deviates from said desired operating state. 5. Forfarande enligt n5got av foreg5ende krav, innefattande steget att: 1. styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor (240).A method according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the step of: 1. controlling said heat generation by controlling an operating point of said motor (240). 6. Forfarande enligt n5got av foregaende krav, innefattande steget att: 1. styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner (295) hos namnda fordon. 33A method according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the step of: 1. controlling said heat generation by controlling power consuming functions (295) of said vehicle. 33 7. Forfarande enligt krav 6, dar namnda styrning av effektfOrbrukande funktioner (295) hos namnda fordon inbegriper aminstone ett av foljande steg: 1. styra drift av ett kraftuttag; 2. styra drift av ett hybridsystem; - styra drift av atminstone en elektrisk generator.The method of claim 6, wherein said controlling power consumption functions (295) of said vehicle comprises at least one of the following steps: 1. controlling operation of a power take-off; 2. control the operation of a hybrid system; - control the operation of at least one electric generator. 8. Forfarande enligt n5got av foregaende krav, innefattande steget att: 1. efter att namnda onskade drifttillst5nd hos namnda motor uppn5tts, styra drift av namnda motor (240) under bibehallande av det salunda uppn5dda onskade drifttillst5ndet och harvid till5ta drift, 5tminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the step of: 1. after achieving said desired operating condition of said motor, controlling operation of said motor (240) while maintaining the thus obtained desired operating condition and thereby allowing operation, at least for a certain time period of time, corresponding to an increased heat generation. 9. Forfarande enligt nagot av foregaende krav, innefattande steget att: 1. faststalla en motortemperatur p5 basis av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil), varvid namnda onskade drifttillstand definieras av en motortemperatur inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the step of: 1. determining an engine temperature on the basis of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil), said desired operating condition being defined by an engine temperature within a predetermined temperature range. 10. Anordning for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon innefattande: 1. organ (250; 350; 260) anpassade att fortlopande faststalla en eller flera av parametrarna avgastemperatur (Texh), kylmedeltemperatur (Tcool) och smorjmedeltemperatur (Toil); 2. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att fortlopande faststalla forandring hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil) som underlag for styrning av varmeutveckling hos namnda motor (240), och 3. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling for uppn5ende av ett onskat dri1ttillst5nd hos namnda motor (240).An apparatus for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle comprising: 1. means (250; 350; 260) adapted to continuously determine one or more of the parameters exhaust temperature (Texh), coolant temperature (Tcool) and lubricant temperature (Toil); Means (200; 210; 500) adapted to continuously determine change of at least one of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil) as a basis for controlling heat development of said motor (240), and 3. means (200; 210; 500) adapted to control said heat generation to achieve a desired operating condition of said motor (240). 11. Anordning enligt krav 10, innefattande: 1. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att fortlopande faststalla en forandringshastighet hos 5tminstone en av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil) som underlag for forutsagelse betraffande namnda varmeutvecklings forandring.Apparatus according to claim 10, comprising: 1. means (200; 210; 500) adapted to continuously determine a rate of change of at least one of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil) as a basis for prediction regarding said heat evolution change. 12. Anordning enligt krav 11, innefattande: 34 1. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att, vid en trend av minskande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation pa att ett radande drifttillstand narmar sig namnda onskade drifttillstand.Device according to claim 11, comprising: 34 means (200; 210; 500) adapted to, in the event of a trend of decreasing rate of change, take this as an indication that a radiating operating state is approaching said desired operating state. 13. Anordning enligt krav 11 eller 12, innefattande: 1. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att, vid en trend av okande forandringshastighet, taga detta som indikation pa att ett radande drifttillstand avlagsnar sig Iran namnda onskade drifttillstand.Device according to claim 11 or 12, comprising: 1. means (200; 210; 500) adapted to, in the event of a trend of increasing rate of change, take this as an indication that a radiating operating state is depriving Iran of said desired operating state. 14. Anordning enligt nagot av krav 10-13, innefattande: 1. organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av en driftpunkt hos namnda motor (240).An apparatus according to any one of claims 10-13, comprising: 1. means (200; 210; 500) adapted to control said heat generation by controlling an operating point of said motor (240). 15. Anordning enligt nagot av krav 10-14, innefattande: - organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att styra namnda varmeutveckling genom styrning av effektforbrukande funktioner (295) hos namnda fordon.Device according to any one of claims 10-14, comprising: - means (200; 210; 500) adapted to control said heat generation by controlling power consuming functions (295) of said vehicle. 16. Anordning enligt krav 15, dar namnda effektforbrukande funktioner kan innefatta atminstone en av foljande enheter: - ett kraftuttag; 1. ett hybridsystem; och 2. en elektrisk generator.Device according to claim 15, wherein said power consuming functions may comprise at least one of the following units: - a power take-off; 1. a hybrid system; and 2. an electric generator. 17. Anordning enligt nagot av krav 10-16, innefattande: - organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att styra drift av namnda motor under bibehallande av det salunda uppnadda onskade drifttillstandet och harvid tillata drift, atminstone under en viss tidsrymd, motsvarande en okad varmeutveckling.Device according to any one of claims 10-16, comprising: - means (200; 210; 500) adapted to control operation of said motor while maintaining the desired operating state thus obtained and thereby allowing operation, at least for a certain period of time, corresponding to a increased heat generation. 18. Anordning enligt nagot av krav 10-17, innefattande: - organ (200; 210; 500) anpassade att faststalla en motortemperatur pa basis av namnda temperaturer (Texh; Tcool; Toil), varvid namnda onskade drifttillstand definieras av en motortemperatur inom ett forutbestamt temperaturintervall.Device according to any one of claims 10-17, comprising: - means (200; 210; 500) adapted to determine an engine temperature on the basis of said temperatures (Texh; Tcool; Toil), said desired operating condition being defined by an engine temperature within a predetermined temperature range. 19. Motorfordon (100; 110) innefattande en anordning enligt n5got av kraven 10-18.A motor vehicle (100; 110) comprising a device according to any one of claims 10-18. 20. Motorfordon (100; 110) enligt krav 19, varvid motorfordonet är n5got av en lastbil, buss, personbil, vattenfarkost, nyttofordon, gruvfordon eller skogsmaskin.A motor vehicle (100; 110) according to claim 19, wherein the motor vehicle is any of a truck, bus, passenger car, watercraft, commercial vehicle, mining vehicle or forestry machine. 21. Datorprogram (P) for att effektivisera motordrift hos ett motorfordon, dar namnda datorprogram (P) innefattar programkod for att orsaka en elektronisk styrenhet (200; 500) eller en annan dator (210; 500) ansluten till den elektroniska styrenheten (200; 500) att 1 0utfora stegen enligt n5got av patentkraven 1-9.A computer program (P) for streamlining the engine operation of a motor vehicle, wherein said computer program (P) comprises a program code for causing an electronic control unit (200; 500) or another computer (210; 500) connected to the electronic control unit (200; Performing the steps according to any one of claims 1-9. 22. Datorprogramprodukt innefattande en programkod lagrad p5 ett, av en dator lasbart, medium for att utfora forfarandestegen enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-9, nar namnda programkod kors p5 en elektronisk styrenhet (200; 500) eller en annan dator (210; 500) ansluten till den elektroniska styrenheten (200; 500). 1/6 1 00 C 112A computer program product comprising a program code stored on a computer readable medium for performing the method steps according to any one of claims 1-9, when said program code crosses on an electronic control unit (200; 500) or another computer (210; 500). connected to the electronic control unit (200; 500). 1/6 1 00 C 112
SE1350622A 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 Method and apparatus for streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle based on a change in at least one of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature SE538375C2 (en)

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SE1350622A SE538375C2 (en) 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 Method and apparatus for streamlining engine operation of a motor vehicle based on a change in at least one of the parameters exhaust temperature, coolant temperature and lubricant temperature
DE112014002186.5T DE112014002186B4 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-05-16 Method and device for increasing the efficiency of engine operation of a motor vehicle by detecting temperature changes
PCT/SE2014/050596 WO2014189439A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-05-16 Method for increasing efficiency of engine operation of a motor vehicle by detecting temperature changes

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US9850823B2 (en) * 2013-12-26 2017-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Control system and method for controlling a gas turbine engine during transients
JP2019127223A (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Control device of hybrid vehicle

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JP2001107765A (en) 1999-10-08 2001-04-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Control device for hybrid vehicle
US7249596B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2007-07-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Fuel system for an internal combustion engine and method for controlling same
US6913005B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-07-05 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated System and methodology for purging fuel from a fuel injector during start-up
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US8267837B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2012-09-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus to control engine temperature for a hybrid powertrain
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CN101652548B (en) * 2008-04-17 2012-11-21 曼柴油机和涡轮公司,德国曼柴油机和涡轮欧洲股份公司的联营公司 Scuffing detection
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