SE128773C1

SE128773C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE128773C1
Application number: SE370649A
Authority: SE
Original assignee: Andreas Schellevis; Naamlooze Vennootschap Nederlandsche Glasfabriek "Leerdam"
Priority date: 1946-10-31
Filing date: 1950-04-25
Publication date: 1950-07-11
Also published as: LU29503A1; NL72347C; FR987311A; GB659846A; DE837331C; BE488640A; NL69576C

Description

Uppfinnare: A. Schellevis. Inventor: A. Schellevis.

Prioritel i visa delar begard frdin den 27 september 1948 (Nederlanderna), Foreliggande uppfinning hanfor sig till blomkrukor eller blomskalar (i det foljande benamnda krukor). Uppfinningen avser speciellt en .kruka med ett trag for vattentillfOrsel, vilket ansluter sig till krukans yttervagg nara krukans botten, och vilket trag ãr oppet upptill och kommuncerar med krukans insida genom sma Oppningar i krukvaggen. Vid forut kanda anordningar av detta slag kan vattnet i traget hindra lufttillforsel till vaxtrotterna, eller ocksa separeras rotterna fran vatten- och lufttiliforseln medelst en inembran. Priority in certain parts requested on 27 September 1948 (Netherlands), The present invention relates to flower pots or flower shells (hereinafter referred to as pots). The invention relates in particular to a pot with a trough for water supply, which connects to the outer wall of the pot near the bottom of the pot, and which trough is open at the top and communicates with the inside of the pot through small openings in the pot cradle. In prior art devices of this kind, the water in the funnel can impede the supply of air to the wax rats, or the rats can also be separated from the water and air supply by means of a membrane.

Foreliggande uppfinning har till andamal tat sakerstalla tillforsel av luft och vatten Lill innehallet i krukan, att underlatta dennas tillverkning och att forbattra krukans funktionsduglighet, och fOr dessa andamal forses enligt uppfinningen en utanfor sin nedre ande med ett trig fOr vattentillforsel, vilket kommunicerar med krukans inre genom en eller flera i krukans sida upptagna oppningar, varjamte krukan aven ar forsedd med ett organ, som Or anbragt i krukans nedcrsta del for att i denna bilda en .kanal, vilken star i kommunikation med oppningen eller oppningarna, och vilket organ Or forsett med perforeringar, av vilka atminstone somliga befinna sig ovanf Or oppningens eller oppningarnas niva. The present invention has to some extent ensured the supply of air and water to the contents of the pot, to facilitate its manufacture and to improve the functionality of the pot, and for these purposes according to the invention one outside its lower spirit is provided with a trigger for water supply, which communicates with the inside of the pot. through one or more openings accommodated in the side of the pot, the pot also being provided with a means which is arranged in the lower part of the pot to form in it a channel which is in communication with the opening or openings, and which means is provided with perforations, at least some of which are above the level of the opening or openings.

Det kanalen bildande organet kan besta. av ett omvant U-formigt organ, corn Or anordnat diametralt Over krukans botten, eller ocksa kan ifragavarande organ besta av en perforerad trattformig del, vars smalande vilar pa krukans botten, sa att en ringformig kanal bildas runt bottnen av krukan. The channel forming body may exist. of an inverted U-shaped member, corn Or arranged diametrically over the bottom of the pot, or also the member in question may consist of a perforated funnel-shaped part, the narrowing of which rests on the bottom of the pot, so that an annular channel is formed around the bottom of the pot.

Uppfinningen beskrives narmare i det följande med hanvisning till nagra utforingsformer, vilka visas pa den bifogade ritningen. The invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to some embodiments, which are shown in the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 visar en vertikal tvarskarning av en i enlighet med en forsta utfiiringsform av uppfinningen utford kruka. Fig. 2 Or en planvy av den i fig. 1 visade krukan. Fig. 3 visar en vertikal tvarskarning av en i enlighet med en andra utfOringsform av uppfinningen utfOrd kruka. Fig. 4 Or en planvy av den i fig. 3 visade krukan. Fig. 5 visar en vertikal tvarskarning av en i enlighet med en tredje utforingsform av uppfinningen utford kruka. Fig. 6 Or en planvy av den i fig. 5 visade krukan. Fig. 7 visar en vertikal tvarskarning av en i enlighet med en fjarde utforingsform av uppfinningen utf5rd kruka. Fig. 8 Or en planvy av den i fig. 7 visade krukan. Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-section of a pot challenged in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the pot shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a vertical cross-cutting of a pot made in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the pot shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 shows a vertical cross-cutting of a pot challenged in accordance with a third embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the pot shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 shows a vertical cross-cutting of a pot made in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the invention. Fig. 8 is a plan view of the pot shown in Fig. 7.

Eniigt fig. 1 och 2 Or krukan 1 vid sin nedre ande forsedd med ett armed i ett stycke utfort trag 2 far tillforsel av vatten. Ett omvant U-formigt kanalorgan 3 Or anbragt i krukan diametralt over dennas botten med sin en,a ande intill traget 2. Organet 3 Or for-sett med perforeringar 4. Traget 2 kommunicerar med det U-formiga kanalorganet 3 medelst oppningar 5 och 6 i krukvaggen. varvid oppningen 6 befinner sig ovanfor Oppningen 5. I stahet for en enda oppning 5 och en enda oppning 6 kunna ett flertal dylika opprungar anbrmgas p0 samma respektive niyher. Tra.gets Ovre yttre kant befinner sig pa en nagot lagre niva On den ovre anden av det U-formiga kanalorganet 3 men ligger ovanfor oppningen eller oppningarna 6. According to Figs. 1 and 2, the pot 1 at its lower spirit is provided with a one-piece reinforced funnel 2 for the supply of water. An inverted U-shaped channel member 3 Or arranged in the pot diametrically over its bottom with its one, a side adjacent to the hopper 2. The member 3 Or provided with perforations 4. The hopper 2 communicates with the U-shaped channel member 3 by means of openings 5 and 6. in the pot cradle. wherein the opening 6 is located above the opening 5. In the position of a single opening 5 and a single opening 6, a plurality of such openings can be applied to the same respective niyher. The upper outer edge of the trough is at a somewhat lower level on the upper end of the U-shaped channel member 3 but lies above the opening or openings 6.

EnIigt fig. 3 och 4 Or det U-formiga kanalorganet 3 ersatt med ett trattliknande organ 7, vars smalande vilar pa krukans botten, sa att en ringformig kanal 8 bildas runt bottnen av krukan. Det trattliknande organets vagg liar perforeringar 9. According to Figs. 3 and 4, the U-shaped channel member 3 is replaced by a funnel-like member 7, the narrowing of which rests on the bottom of the pot, so that an annular channel 8 is formed around the bottom of the pot. The cradle-like member cradle liar perforations 9.

Nar en kruka, sadan som visas i fig. 1 eller 3, anvandes, ihfilles vatten i traget 2 och passerar genom Onpningarna 5 till krukans botten. Vattnet bor stiga i krukan endast tills det nar oppningen 6, sh. att en luftpassage bildm mellan krukans vaggar och vaggen till det U-formiga kanalorganet 3 eller det tratt- 2— liknande organet 7. varvid salunda luft och vatten tillfOras vaxtriitterna och jorden i krukan. When a pot, as shown in Fig. 1 or 3, is used, water is filled into the hopper 2 and passes through the openings 5 to the bottom of the pot. The water should rise in the pot only until it reaches the opening 6, sh. that an air passage forms between the cradles of the pot and the cradle of the U-shaped channel member 3 or the funnel-like member 7. whereby saliva air and water are supplied to the plant trits and the soil in the pot.

Enligt fig. 5 oeh 6 fir traget 2 utfort i ett stycke med krukans botten 1 a, som emeller- tid är skiId fran krukans ovre del 1 b. Denna ovre del av krukan är nedtill utfOrd i ett stycke med en perforerad trattliknande del 10 (lik- nande det i fig. 3 och 4 visade organet 7) och forsedd med en ringformig urtagning 11, i vilken krukans bottenparti 1 a kan inpassas, sa att aven har en ringformig kanal 8 bildas runt krukans batten. Delens 10 bottenparti befinner sig i en urtagning 12 i krukans bot- ten 1 a. Traget 2 kommunicerar med kanalen 8 genom en vertikal langstrackt oppning 13 i krukans sida, varvid den ovre Linden av denna oppning ligger hOgre an tragets 2 ovre ytterkant. According to Figs. 5 and 6, the hopper 2 is made in one piece with the bottom 1a of the pot, which, however, is separated from the upper part 1b of the pot. This upper part of the pot is made at the bottom in one piece with a perforated funnel-like part 10 ( similar to the member 7) shown in Figs. 3 and 4 and provided with an annular recess 11, in which the bottom portion 1a of the pot can be fitted, so that also an annular channel 8 is formed around the bottom of the pot. The bottom portion of the part 10 is located in a recess 12 in the bottom 1 a of the pot. The hopper 2 communicates with the channel 8 through a vertical elongate opening 13 in the side of the pot, the upper Linden of this opening being higher than the upper outer edge of the hopper 2.

Den i fig. 7 och 8 visade krukan liknar den i fig. 5 och 6 visade krukan, men det perforerade organet eller delen 10 ãr dessutom forsedd med ett oinvant U-formigt mittparti 14 (liknande det omvanda U-formiga, i fig. 1 och 2 visade kanalorganet 3). The pot shown in Figs. 7 and 8 is similar to the pot shown in Figs. 5 and 6, but the perforated member or part 10 is additionally provided with an indirect U-shaped middle portion 14 (similar to the inverted U-shaped, in Fig. 1 and 2 shows the channel member 3).

Nar en kruka enligt fig. 5 eller 7 anvandes, ihalles vatten i traget 2 och passerar genom oppningen 13 in i krukan, varvid vattnet endast kan stiga till nivan for tragets 2 ovre ytterkant, varfor luft standigt kan intrada i krukan genom oppningens 13 byre parti. When a pot according to Fig. 5 or 7 is used, water is retained in the hopper 2 and passes through the opening 13 into the pot, whereby the water can only rise to the level of the upper outer edge of the hopper 2, for which air can constantly enter the pot through the upper portion of the opening 13. .

Del fraingar salunda att vid anvandning av vilken som heist av de beskrivna krukorna rotterna till en i krukan befintlig vaxt hava tilltrade till bade luft och vatten, sâ att i krukan befintlig jord i normala fall icke tenderas att surna och mogelbildningen i krukan minskas eller elimineras. Some suggest that when using any of the pots described, the roots of a plant present in the pot have access to both air and water, so that soil in the pot normally does not tend to acidify and the mold formation in the pot is reduced or eliminated.

Krukor enligt uppfinningen kunna framstallas av godtyckliga material, vilka ieke nodvandigtvis behova vara porosa, enar lufttillforseln till jorden och rotterna i krukorna Or oberoende av porositet hos krukans va.ggar. Krukor enligt uppfinningen kunna dadar framstallas helt enkelt genom att det anvanda materialet pressas till den onskade formen. Dessutom kunna krukorna utforas i godtyckhg Pots according to the invention can be made of arbitrary materials, which do not necessarily have to be porous, unite the air supply to the soil and the roots in the pots Or, independently of the porosity of the walls of the pot. Pots according to the invention can be made simply by pressing the used material into the desired shape. In addition, the pots can be made at will

Claims

Patent claim: 1. Bloin pot, which externally at its lower spirit Or is provided with a funnel intended for water supply (2), which communicates with the lure of the pot through one or more openings accommodated in the side of the pot, and the pot life has an oi- in the lower part of the pot, which in this forms a channel which communicates with the opening or openings, and which means is provided with perforations, of which at least sonal ones are located above the level of the opening or openings. Pot according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the trough (2) for the water supply Or is made in one piece with the pot. Pot according to claim 1 or 2, can be drawn (Wray, that the channel forming means consists of a perforated circumferential shaped member (3), which Or arranged diametrically across the bottom of the pot. 4. Pot according to claim 1, can be characterized in that the pot bottom (1 a) Or challenge in one piece with the trough (2), and that the owe part of the pot (1 b) Or challenge in one piece with the channel forming member (10), where not the pot hada delay Concerns arranged to fit together. Pot according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the channel-forming means is constituted by a perforated funnel-like member (7), the narrowing of which rests on the bottom of the pot, so that an annular channel (8) is formed around the bottom of the pot. A pot according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the layer (2) communicates with the inner DA 'pot through at least two openings (5, 6), arranged one above the other, and that the upper opening (6) is located sig ph a niva below niv an fOr tragets Uvre outer edge. 7. A pot according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the hopper (2 'communicates with the lure of the pot through a vertical elongated opening (13) in the side of the pot, the upper spirit of the silk opening being above the upper outer edge of the hopper. Kutigl Mem Mem. Norstedt & S ■ iner 500059 Fly./ 175.

2. GENERAL STAB,