SE1200137A1

SE1200137A1 - Hatch

Info

Publication number: SE1200137A1
Application number: SE1200137A
Authority: SE
Inventors: Ari Pirinen
Original assignee: Ari Pirinen
Priority date: 2011-03-15
Filing date: 2012-03-02
Publication date: 2012-09-16
Also published as: FI20110094A0; FI20110094A; FI20110094L; SE537363C2; DE202012002467U1; FI123953B

Abstract

SAMMANDRAG Foremdl av upfmningen Er en lucka, anvandbar som service- och/eller brukslucka vid olika slags foremal (5), sasom byggnader, maskiner, fordon, fartyg eller liknande, och aft en eller flera luckor (2) har en eller flera ramar (1). Enligt uppfinningen ãr ramen (1) fastbar vid foremalet (5) med hjdlp av ett eller flera fastorgan (1 c) med en eller flera stommar (1 Ca), vilken stomme (1 ca) är fast vid ramen (1) i en eller flera fastpunkter (lcaa). SUMMARY Example of the invention Is a door, usable as a service and / or utility door for various types of objects (5), such as buildings, machines, vehicles, ships or the like, and even one or more doors (2) have one or more frames ( 1). According to the invention, the frame (1) is fastened to the form (5) by means of one or more fastening members (1c) with one or more frames (1 Ca), which frame (1 ca) is fixed to the frame (1) in one or more several fixed points (lcaa).

Description

1 LUCKA Denna uppfinning avser en lucka enligt inledningen till patentkrav 1. This invention relates to a hatch according to the preamble of claim 1.

Den nuvarande praxisen vid fastande av en service- och brukslucka är att den oftast vid sin ram med hjalp av skruvar fasts i en far service- eller bruksluckan gjord Opp-5 ning i en byggnad, ett fartyg, en maskin, ett fordon eller liknande. Dessutom anvands olika slags separata fasten som fasts vid service- eller bruksluckans ram med hjalp av skruvar. Ramen och luckan bestar oftast av flagon kand metall. Ramen och luckan kan besta av nagot annat material, sasom tra, plywoodskiva, fiberskiva eller liknande. Den av ovan namnda material bestaende ramen fasts oftast i oppningen i 10 byggnaden med hjalp av skruvar, och likasa fasts luckan oftast pa ramen med hjalp av skruvar. The current practice when attaching a service and utility hatch is that it is usually attached to a frame with the aid of screws in a father service or utility hatch made in a building, a ship, a machine, a vehicle or the like. In addition, different types of separate fasteners are used which are attached to the frame of the service or utility door with the help of screws. The frame and door usually consist of flake grade metal. The frame and door can consist of some other material, such as tra, plywood board, fiberboard or the like. The frame consisting of the above-mentioned material is usually fixed in the opening in the building by means of screws, and likewise the door is usually fixed to the frame by means of screws.

Servicelucka som term avser en lucka som oppnas far aft fa fram en anordning, sásom avstangningskran, matare eller liknande. Brukslucka som term avser en lucka som oppnas for aft fa fram en anordning och for aft darefter Ora nagonting, sasom koppla pa anordningen, justera anordningen. I det foljande kallas en lucka som anvands far dessa bada syften endast med eft gemensamt namn lucka. Service hatch as a term refers to a hatch that is opened to produce a device, such as a shut-off valve, feeder or the like. Use hatch as a term refers to a hatch that is opened to retrieve a device and to retrieve something else, such as connecting the device, adjusting the device. In the following, a hatch used for these purposes is called a hatch only after the common name hatch.

For fastande av nuvarande luckor behovs separata fasten, sasom skruvar, och olika slags verktyg med vilka fastena kan fastas. Av detta foljer att luckmontoren maste bara med sig manga saker under monteringen och dessutom hamta atminstone mera fastredskap da och da. Ofta behovs tva montorer varav den ena hailer luckans ram pa plats medan den andra faster ramen i oppningen. Detta nuvarande sat aft montera luckramar är langsamt och saledes dyrt. Ibland maste man byta luckor, och detta bytesarbete är ocksa langsamt och saledes dyrt. For fastening current gaps, separate fasteners are needed, such as screws, and different types of tools with which the fasteners can be fastened. It follows from this that the door fitters only have to carry many things with them during installation and also pick up at least more fastening tools from time to time. Often two fitters are needed, one of which holds the door frame in place while the other fixes the frame in the opening. This current set of fitting door frames is slow and thus expensive. Sometimes you have to change doors, and this replacement work is also slow and thus expensive.

Andamalet med uppfinningen att erbjuda en lucka vars ram kan fastas snabbt och 25 med anvandande av endast en montor. Avsikten att montoren inte behover bara med sig de redskap som behovs far fastande av luckans ram. Vidare är avsikten att fastena far luckans ram är fasta vid luckans ram. The object of the invention is to provide a door whose frame can be fastened quickly and using only one fitter. The intention that the fitters do not only need the tools needed is fastened to the door frame. Furthermore, the intention is that the fasteners of the door frame are fixed to the door frame.

Ovan namnda nackdelar elimineras och ovan namnda andamal uppnas med en lucka enligt uppfinningen som kannetecknas av det som definierats i den kannetecknande 30 delen av patentkrav 1. De osjalvstandiga patentkraven avser foredragna utforingsformer av uppfinningen. The above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated and the above-mentioned drawbacks are achieved with a hatch according to the invention which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1. The dependent claims relate to preferred embodiments of the invention.

Uppfinningen har den fordelen att fastorganen ffir den uppfunna luckans ram är fasta vid luckans ram, varvid de inte behover baras med sig separat. Fastorganen for 2 luckans ram kan inte glommas, och under monteringen av luckan behover inte hamtas mera fastorgan. Den uppfunna luckans ram är snabb aft fasta och for fastandet behovs endast en montor. Dessutom är det snabbt aft losgora luckans ram vid behov. Det är klart aft med anvandande av detta satt all fasta den uppfunna luckans ram uppnas stora helhetsekonomiska besparingar inom byggande. The invention has the advantage that the fastening means for the frame of the invented door are fixed to the frame of the door, whereby they do not have to be carried separately. The fasteners for the frame of the 2 door cannot be forgotten, and during the assembly of the door no more fasteners need to be held. The frame of the invented door is quick to fasten and only a fitter is needed for fastening. In addition, it is quick to loosen the door frame when needed. It is clear that with the use of this set all the fixed frame of the invented hatch, great overall economic savings are achieved in construction.

Uppfinningen forklaras i det foljande med hanvisning till den bifogade ritningen dar figur 1 visar en lucka enligt uppfinningen sett snett framifran; figur 2 visar luckan enligt figur 1 sett vinkelratt fran sidan, i ett lage for aft fastas i ett tak; figur 3 visar luckan enligt figurerna 1 och 2 sett vinkelratt fran sidan, fast i en takskiva; figur 4 visar luckan enligt figurerna 1 - 3 sett vinkelratt bakifran, fast i en takskiva; figur 5 visar luckan enligt figurerna 1 - 3 sett vinkelratt bakifran, fast i tva pa varandra liggande takskivor; figur 6 visar luckan i figur 3 i oppnat lage, sett vinkelratt fran sidan. The invention is explained in the following with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 shows a door according to the invention seen obliquely from the front; figure 2 shows the door according to figure 1 seen perpendicular from the side, in a layer for aft fastened to a roof; figure 3 shows the door according to figures 1 and 2 seen perpendicularly from the side, fixed in a roof panel; figure 4 shows the door according to figures 1 - 3 seen at right angles to the rear, fixed in a roof panel; figure 5 shows the door according to figures 1 - 3 seen perpendicularly from behind, fixed in two superimposed roof panels; figure 6 shows the door in figure 3 in open bearing, seen at right angles from the side.

Figurerna innehaller foljande delar och detaljer. En ram 1 med en lucksida 1 a, en synlig sida lb och ett fastorgan 1 c. Fastorganet 1 c har en stomme lca med en fastpunkt lcaa, ett griporgan lcab, en brukspunkt lcac, ett lostagningsorgan lcad och ett avstandsmatt lcae. Avstandsmattet I cae vara ett matt lcaea for ett fastforemal eller ett matt I caeb for tva fastfciremal. Det är mojligt aft anvanda flera avstandsmatt an vad som visas i figurerna. De innehAller ocksa foljande delar: en lucka 2, ett gangjdrnsorgan 3, ett regelorgan 4. I figurerna visas dessutom ett foremal 5 vid vilket luckans 2 ram 1 ãr fast, oftast bestar foremalet av ett byggskivslager eller tva pa varandra liggande byggskivslager. Byggskivan kan vara till exempel en kand Gy- proc-skiva eller liknande som for aft uppna brandsakerhet anvands i de inre vaggarna av olika slags byggnader, skyddskapor och vid liknande foremal. The figures contain the following parts and details. A frame 1 with a hatch side 1a, a visible side 1b and a fixed member 1c. The fixed member 1c has a body lca with a fixed point lcaa, a gripping member lcab, a point of use lcac, a unloading member lcad and a spacer lcae. The distance mat I cae be a mat lcaea for one fixed form or a mat I caeb for two fixed formal. It is possible to use more distance mats than what is shown in the figures. They also contain the following parts: a door 2, a hinge member 3, a control member 4. The figures also show a form 5 to which the frame 1 of the door 2 is fixed, usually the form consists of a building board layer or two superimposed building board layers. The building board can be, for example, a known Gyproc board or the like which is often used to achieve fire safety in the inner cradles of various types of buildings, protective cabinets and similar objects.

Den i figurerna 1 - 5 visade luckan 1 anvands som service- och/eller brukslucka vid olika slags foremal 5, sasom byggnader, maskiner, fordon, fartyg eller liknande. En eller flera luckor 2 har en eller flera ramar 1. Luckan 2 kan vara en i och for sig kand lucka 2 som är vridbart fast vid ramen med ett eller flera kanda gangjamsorgan 4, sasom nitar, skruvar och muttrar eller liknande. Luckan 2 kan lasas i stangt lage med ett eller flera regelorgan 4. 3 I motsats till figurerna kan luckan 2 ocksa skruvas fast i ramen genom en i och for sig land teknik. The door 1 shown in Figures 1 - 5 is used as a service and / or utility door for various types of form 5, such as buildings, machines, vehicles, ships or the like. One or more hatches 2 have one or more frames 1. The hatch 2 can be a per se known hatch 2 which is rotatably fixed to the frame with one or more kanda gangjam members 4, such as rivets, screws and nuts or the like. The door 2 can be locked in a rod position with one or more control members 4. 3 In contrast to the figures, the door 2 can also be screwed into the frame by a technology per se.

Nu har uppfunnits ett fastorgan lc for luckans 2 ram 1. Den i figurema 1 - 6 visade uppfinningsenliga luckans ram 1 kan fastas vid foremdlet 5 med anvandande av ett 5 eller flera fastorgan lc med en eller flera stommar lea, vilken stomme lea är fast vid ramen 1 i en eller flera fastpunkter lcaa. A fastening member 1c for the frame 1 of the door 2 has now been invented. The frame 1 of the invention according to the invention shown in Figures 1-6 can be fastened to the front part 5 using one or more fastening members 1c with one or more frames 1a, which body 1a is fixed to frame 1 in one or more fixed points lcaa.

Figurema 1 - 6 visar att stommen lea i sin fastpunkt lcaa är fast pa en eller flera av ramens 1 lucksidor la. Dvs. pa ramens 1 sida/krans som skjuts in i fastoppningen for ramen 1. Figures 1 - 6 show that the frame lea in its fixed point lcaa is fixed on one or more of the door sides la 1 of the frame 1. Ie. on the side / rim of the frame 1 which is pushed into the fixed opening for the frame 1.

Figurema 1 - 6 visar att stommen lca utgors av ett i ramen 1 skuret stalle som sitter fast vid ramen 1 i en punkt. Denna punkt kallas en fastpunkt lcaa. Ovan beskrivna konstruktion är latt att framstalla pa nuvarande Buda plabearbetningsstationer. Figures 1 - 6 show that the body lca consists of a stable cut in the frame 1 which is attached to the frame 1 at a point. This point is called a fixed point lcaa. The construction described above is easy to manufacture at current Buda sheet metal processing stations.

Figurema 3 - 6 visar att stommen lea i fastpunkten lcaa for fastorganet lc kan bojas till ett fastlage, varvid ett eller flera griporgan lcab pa stommen lea faster ramen 1 vid foremalet 5. Griporganet 1 cab utgors av en skarp spets, sasom figurema 3 - 6 visar. I motsats till figurema kan griporganet 1 cab vara en krokt spets, halvmnd spets eller ha flagon annan kand form. Figures 3 - 6 show that the body lea in the fixed point lcaa of the fixed member lc can be bent to a fixed bearing, wherein one or more gripping members lcab on the body lea fasten the frame 1 to the foremalt 5. The gripping member 1 cab is formed by a sharp tip, as in figures 3 - 6 shows. In contrast to the figures, the gripping member 1 cab may be a curved tip, a half-moon tip or have a flake of a different shape.

Det uppfunna griporganet lcab ger efter, dvs. bOjer sig mot fciremalet 5 da fastorganet lc är i sift fastlage, varvid luckans 1 synliga sida lb till foljd av detta eftergi- vande drar sig tatt mot foremalet, varvid luckans 2 ram 1 blir fast pa ett mycket snyggt sat. Vidare gar griporganets lcab elasticitet att luckans 2 ram 1 faster sig pa plats bra trots eventuell variation i foremalets 5 tjocklek. The invented gripping means lcab yields, i.e. bends towards the forearm 5 when the fastening member 1c is fixed in sieve, whereby the visible side 1b of the door 1 consequently pulls against the foremil, whereby the frame 1 of the door 2 becomes fixed in a very neat manner. Furthermore, the elasticity of the gripping member means that the frame 1 of the door 2 adheres in place well despite any variation in the thickness of the object 5.

Pa fastorganets lc stomme lea finns en eller flera bmkspunkter 1 cac dar stommen lea till exempel med ett verktyg kan bojas till sift fastlage. Pa det i figurema 1 - 6 25 visade fastorganet lc ligger brukspunkten lcac foretradesvis i faststallets lcaa motsatta anda, varvid fcir bojningen hays litet kraft. On the frame body of the fastening body there are one or more points of contact 1 cac where the body lea, for example with a tool, can be bent to sift fastlage. On the fixed member 1c shown in Figures 1 to 6, the point of use lcac is preferably in the opposite spirit of the fixed device 1ca, the bending having a small force.

Fastorganets lc stomme lea är forsedd med ett eller flera lostagningsorgan lead vid vilka stommen lea till exempel med ett verktyg kan bojas bort fran sift fastlage, varvid ramen 1 kan tas loss. Pa det i figurema 1 - 6 visade fastorganet lc ligger 16s- tagningsorganet lead foretradesvis i faststallets lcaa motsatta arida, varvid for lostagningsbojningen kravs litet kraft. 4 Figurerna 1 - 6 visar aft tvâ eller flera fastorgan lc har olika avstandsmatt lcae, varvid ramen 1 kan fastas vid foremal 5 av olika tjocklek. Dvs. de uppfunna fastorganens lc avstandsmatt lcae kan utgoras av ett matt lcaea for eft fastforemal 5, sasom figurerna 3 och 6 visar, och eft matt lcaeb for tva pa varandra liggande fastforemal 5, sasom figur 5 visar. The frame 11a of the fastening member 1c is provided with one or more loosening means lead in which the frame 1e, for example with a tool, can be bent away from the sieve fastening, whereby the frame 1 can be detached. On the fixed member 1c shown in Figures 1 to 6, the 16-member means lead preferably lie in the opposite arid of the fixed member 1ca, a small force being required for the unloading bend. Figures 1 - 6 show that two or more fastening members lc have different spacers lcae, whereby the frame 1 can be fastened to objects 5 of different thickness. Ie. the spacer lcae of the invented fasteners lc may be a matte lcaea for fixed shapes 5, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, and a matte lcae for two superimposed fixed shapes 5, as shown in Figure 5.

Figurerna 2 - 6 visar aft luckan 2 är vridbart fast vid ramen 1 med eft eller fliera gangjarnsorgan 3. Figures 2 - 6 show that the door 2 is rotatably fixed to the frame 1 with eft or several hinge members 3.

Figurerna 2 - 6 visar att luckan 2 kan lasas i stangt lage pa ramen 4 med eft eller flera regelorgan 4. Figures 2 - 6 show that the door 2 can be locked in a rod position on the frame 4 with one or more control members 4.

Luckan och dess ram kan foretradesvis framstallas av kanda metaller och genom kanda forfaranden. The door and its frame can preferably be made of kanda metals and by kanda processes.

Ovan namnda utforingsexempel är pa inget sail avsedda aft begransa uppfinningen utan uppfinningen kan modifieras helt fritt inom ramen for patentkraven. Det är alltsa klart aft arrangemanget enligt uppfinningen eller dess delar inte behover vara ex- akt sadana som i figurerna utan aven andra slags losningar är mojliga inom ramen for patentkraven. The above-mentioned exemplary embodiment is not intended to limit the invention, but the invention can be modified completely freely within the scope of the patent claims. It is thus clear that the arrangement according to the invention or its parts need not be exactly as in the figures but also other types of solutions are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

PATENT REQUIREMENTS

Door, usable as a service and / or utility door for various types of formwork (5), such as buildings, machinery, vehicles, ships or the like, and even one or more doors (2) having one or more frames (1), can be drawn water the frame (1) is fixed to the form (5) by means of one or more fastening means (1c) with one or more frames (lea), which frame (lea) is fixed to the frame (1) at one or more fixed points (lcaa) .

A door according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (lea) in its fixed point (lcaa) is fixed on one or more of the door sides (la) of the frame (1).

A hatch according to claim 1, the watering frame (lea) being formed by a stalk cut in the frame (1) which is attached to the frame (1) at a point, which point is called a fixed point (lcaa).

A door according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (lea) in the fixed point (lcaa) can be bent to a fixed bearing, wherein one or more gripping means (lcab) on the body (lea) are arranged to fasten the frame (1) to the foremal (5) .

A hatch according to claim 4, characterized in that the gripping means (lcab) is constituted by a sharp tip, a crooked tip or a semicircular tip, and the gripping means (lcab) is arranged to yield, i.e. bend towards the foremalt (5) when the fastening member (1c) is in sieve fastening.

Hatch according to Claim 1, can be drawn on the body (lea) there are one or more points of use (lcac) where the body (lea) can be bent to a sieve attachment, for example with a tool.

A door according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (lea) is provided with one or more loosening means (lead) at which the body (lea), for example with a tool, can be bent away from its fixed position, whereby the frame (1) can be detached.

A door according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more fastening means (1c) have different spacer mats (1 cae), wherein the frame (1) can be fastened to molds (5) of different thickness.

A door according to claim 1, characterized in that the door (2) is rotatably fixed to the frame (1) with one or more hinge means (3). 6

Door according to claim 1 The water cover door (2) can be locked in a rod bearing on the frame (1) with one or more control means (4). lb lcaa Ica iN1 FIG.I lcac lcad lcab lc la lc lcae, lcaea lc icae, lcaeb lb 3 lcac lcab lcaa lead lcae, lcaea