SA115370096B1 - Assembly for Transforming Solar Energy into Kinetic Energy - Google Patents

Abstract

A gravity tower is a tower that absorbs solar radiation in a thermodynamic manner and converts it into kinetic energy that is saved in the form of latent spring energy used to generate electricity.

Description

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Assembly for Transforming Solar Energy into Kinetic Energy Full description Background of the invention This invention is concerned with the exploitation and conservation of renewable energy (especially solar thermal energy) and overcoming some of the problems and difficulties faced when exploiting alternative energy. Although some of the methods used in zl renewable energy ie wind towers; Geothermal energy and dams are of high energy productivity to the extent that they compete with the energy extracted from oil and coal (Sly). Exploiting it if the climatic conditions or geophysical nature change On the other hand, there is solar energy, as it is available to everyone (with different radial concentration) and the energy emanating from its rays is higher than 1 for the other 0 1 types (source), but it faces three main problems (Tad). : The production of f solar panels (whether electronic or a clear mirror) is a process that requires accuracy and experience ddle also zl energy requires continuous maintenance and the presence of experts in field 1 to produce and finally the inability to exploit it hd Or at times when the energy is weak seasonally) so that the exploitation lies on the light beam only, and there are some indirect methods used to preserve it during the day (29 seasons with high productivity) and exploit it 5 at night, such as preserving it in molten salts or exploiting (thermal solar energy) » geological phenomena normal like Pumping water to a high place. But the problematic in the second method of energy conservation is the exploitation of natural factors to conserve energy will lead to the same problems that face energy zl through dams and winds. As for the JY! type, it is a form of solar energy exploitation through solar thermal energy, whereby the energy is exploited by storing it in molten salts in a thermal circuit system so that it produces 0 energy through the use of thermal generators. Among the likes of this method is the possibility of storing and exploiting energy at night, but the consequences facing this type of first technology are the few studies presented in the

The father of energy conservation through dissolved salts and the absence of accurate statistics in this field; Also, the cost of establishing this type of factories compared to the generated energy is slightly high (source), but existing statistics show that the exploitation of solar thermal energy gives a higher energy return than similar renewable energy (source). The invention presented in this application falls under the exploitation and storage of solar thermal energy as a type of renewable energy.

General description of the invention

The objective of this assembly is to produce and store energy through solar thermal energy; To achieve this end, the device is divided into dal main sections, from which WDA is exploited; Conversion and storage of energy during the day (during the hot seasons) and refilling at night (during the cold periods) 0

0 The first section is the exploitation and deprivation of energy: at this stage, the solar energy is absorbed by Gok liquid (or water) in a closed suspended tank so that the temperature of the liquid rises to a boil, and then this liquid (or water) begins to evaporate to rise to the top of the tower in an overhead tank. Thus, the first stage, which is the absorption and exploitation of solar energy, has been achieved. The second section is the extraction and conversion of solar thermal energy: in this section the gravitational energy is released

5 lurking in the tower after the process of absorbing solar energy and evaporating the liquid (water); Where the suspended water tank begins to lose weight, which leads to tipping the balance of the fixed weight on the other side of the BE to begin the rotation of the pulley to balance and transfer the energy into a rotational kinetic energy that is transmitted to the third hall of this device to be stored. In this phase, the gravitational energy inherent in the tower is exploited to be converted into kinetic energy after losing the weight of the suspended tank due to the absorption of solar energy.

0 The third section is the storage and conservation of energy: this section is concerned with the collection and storage of kinetic energy resulting from the liberation of potential energy. Storage is done by means of a spring that is compressed during the rotation of the handle (shaft) associated with the reel (it rotates during the evaporation of water) and transmitted through a mechanical system to the spring. The spring is subject to a locking system during stability and non-rotation of the handle so that it fixes it in this position and stores energy until It is fired at a specified time to an electric generator by means of a mechanical system

From the ADA electricity production. This section stores energy throughout the day and does not extract this energy

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Except at certain times (either in a specific season or during a limited period of time).

The fourth section is refilling: this stage begins at night (or when the temperature is low).

When the water in the upper tower condenses, and after the suspension tank reaches the top of the tower, it begins

The filling process in the suspended tank (through a plastic tube), where the weight of the suspended tank is then increased and descended to the bottom. As a result of this work, the potential gravitational energy is converted into energy

Kinetic (like the second section, but in the opposite direction) and during the rotation of the pulley it moves

Kinetic energy to the rotating handle that sends energy towards the spring (by means of a mechanical system)

To save and store this refill energy.

This device works on converting four types of energy, namely the absorption of solar energy and solar energy

0 Then liberating the gravitational potential energy (by evaporating water) and converting it into kinetic energy, and finally it is stored in the form of pulsating potential energy. All these stages work in the presence of solar energy, but in the absence of solar energy (and the temperature decreases), the device works to produce energy through the process of condensation of evaporated water and liberation of potential energy to convert it into kinetic energy, and then save it in the form of latent pulse energy.

5 And it should be noted in this device that the final energy production from the potential energy of the spring does not start until after Esl a certain energy barrier so that the device can work over a specific period (day, week or month) or a specific season (summer or heat wave period) and after Energy collection Electricity is produced after Sala reaches the required energy by loading and connecting the compressed spring on an electric generator. After extracting all the stored energy, the storage process is repeated again.

0 This tower is a unit within a group of towers that are constructed in the form of a field, such as the field of wind energy towers. And where the water used for evaporation and refilling can be in a closed or open circuit. Brief explanation of the drawings Figure (1): A depiction of the general shape from an upper angle.

5 Figure (1): Horizontal form of the transmission system.

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Com Figure (3): Transmission gear system for transmission from the vertical handle to the horizontal handle. Figure (4): A tube to transfer oil between the hydraulic piston from the bottom view. Figure (*): a two-dimensional side view of the transmission system and Preserving it. Figure (1): An enlarged view of the rules for energy conservation. Figure (1): A side view of the energy conservation system in the form of a latent spring energy. 5 Figure (8): An enlarged view of the evaporation system and the bottom water barrel And the constant weight. An enlarged view of the evaporation system and the pipes transporting steam and water between the two tanks. Figure (4): (01) And an enlarged view of the upper tank and the upper pulley. (11) Mirror shape: Concave for transmitting solar radiation and concentrating it on the suspended tank. 1 (Y) Figure Detailed description: 0 This assembly is for converting solar energy into kinetic energy that operates within a whole field of towers, and it is about a unit for this group used in energy exploitation solar. As the device works on Ble two systems according to temperatures. Its aim is to collect a desired amount of energy and then connect it to a generator to generate electricity. The following is a detailed description of its assembly, the conversion of solar energy into kinetic energy, and the stages of assembly work: 5 Description of the tower and some important parts: An upper water tank (?). le About the Ble tower The device is such that it rotates if the rollers rotate It is suspended on (YE) and the rollers are linked to a rotary movement handle (shaft) (beval gears) The rollers are a suspended water tank (71? B) and a weight Fixed (77 A) and there is a system of inclined gears, so that it is moved to the bottom of the tower. And at the bottom; (YA) to transfer the kinetic energy to a vertical handle (19) 0 Energy Jal as shown in Figure (1); it is the energy conservation section that consists of inclined gears, but before that there is a piston Hydraulic (2) to activate the clutch (01) to the motor (YA) to unify the direction of rotation and then transfer the energy (YF) (the clutch) (?) and pass it through a gear box linked to a suspended iron rope (01) to the rotating barrel (10) through the gear system (7).

By pressing the base (TVA) that compresses the spring (16) in order to save energy in the form of potential spring energy. Behind the rotating barrel (01) there is a mechanical J (VF) and (11) It works to stop the rotation of the barrel (Vr) when the reel stops by means of the hydraulic piston (2) The hydraulic piston (2) has a motion sensor so that if the gear system (Vo) rotates (due to the movement of the suspended tank YY) b (either up or down) the piston (£) will transfer the pressure to the clutch (V) which dad will rotate the barrel of rotation aug (01) thus converting the kinetic energy into spring potential energy (LS) (will be shown later); And if the gear system (71) is stopped (due to the stability of the suspended tank (YY) b) ) then the hydraulic piston (;) will transfer the pressure to the mechanical lock (1) (11) by way of the pipes (4 728 (7) () VE, which causes the rotation of the barrel of rotation (01) and leads to non-disruption of the compressed spring (V1) and thus the potential energy of the spring is preserved until it is intended to be exploited (for Gob, the device is connected to a generator ) Figure (Y) and Figure (A) and where the stages of Sled work are on the first Poa in the case of high temperature or the presence of solar energy (during the day and periods of the summer season) the device works on the first system In the following way: 5 It is noted in the figure (VY) that the solar ray falls on the reflecting concave shall (11) so that this ray focuses on the suspended water tank (QTY) and this raises the temperature of the water stored inside it to a degree that allows the water to evaporate and vapor comes out Water from the suspended tank (TV) b) to the upper tank (YF) on the Gob plastic tube (YY) as it is Ladle in the form of laa (A) the water in the suspended tank begins to evaporate YY) b) its weight starts to decrease, which outweighs the constant weight AS (7?a) that forces the pulley (Y Y) 0 to rotate in order to balance the two weights (the suspended tank (TV) b) and the constant weight (7? a)) as shown in Figure (8). During the rotation of the pulley (YY) (due to the loss of the suspended tank (YY) in weight resulting from the evaporation of water inside the tank), the movement handle (shaft) (? 7) (linked to the pulley (YY)) rotates with it in order to transfer energy to The vertical handle (vertical shaft) (YA) by means of a beval gear system (YA) ) as shown in Figure (A) and Figure (11). The rotational kinetic energy is transmitted to the energy saving section 5 At the bottom of the tower, it moves from (YA) to the movement clutch (1) after converting the hydraulic piston (?) pressure to the clutch (FT) as shown in Figure (1). The clutch transfers the movement to the right.

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Gearbox (VF) (consisting of gears uniting the rotational movement of the rotating barrel (01) transmitting the movement to the rotating barrel (01) by remotely adjusting the direction of rotation and transmitting the movement from the Gob Gear system (7) As shown in figure (). Fixed to the rotating barrel (01) is an end of an iron rope (surrounded by a system of tubes (Yr) and (VY). The aim of the tube (71) is to prevent the rope Wrong twisting or twisting on the rotating barrel (01) (due to wind or a difference in rotating speed); the purpose of the (VV) tube is to keep the iron rope from wobbling and twisting with the spring (V1) or rubbing against the bottom base (VA) b); This can be seen through figure (4) and (*), especially (61) and (0)) and the other end of the iron rope is suspended from an upper base (V9) linked to another base 18 (a) (so that the two bases move together) If the rotating barrel (01) begins to rotate, it wraps around the iron rope and then pulls the upper base (19) with which base (1A) moves with it, and this base (18 (A) presses the spring (V1) And it is forced to convert this kinetic energy into potential spring energy, as can be seen through the shape of L (Y) if the evaporation of water in the suspended tank (VY) stops b) on one side, the weight loss will stop, which results in die stopping the rotation of the pulley Able (YY) shape L (A) and thus the movement of the rotating barrel (01) will stop (which may expose the spring to loosening and the loss of stored energy). To remedy this problem 5 when the rotation of the gear system (Vo) stops, the hydraulic piston (2) (The pressure will be transferred directly from the clutch (©) to the mechanical lock (11) and (31)( which is attached to the rotating barrel (01) fig. (7)) through oil pipes (*3)” (TE) 5 (16) can be seen in Figure (4). The mechanical sag (1©) (11) fixes the rotating barrel (01), which prevents the rope from being pulled. for the railing of the Gob of the upper base (19) due to the impulse of the spring (V1) storing energy; Thus, the spring (V1) is prevented from 0 escaping due to the mechanical lock (117 (11)) and by opening the lock to increase the pressure of the spring to save the kinetic energy in the form of potential spring energy only through the rotation of the pulleys (YY) that cause, according to the previous explanation to the rotation of the rotating barrel (01) to increase the energy saved each time the pulley (YY) rotates resulting from the decrease in the weight of the suspended tank (YY) b) due to the evaporation of water clay (Fig. (1)); ?) and (4).The spring (V1) is not allowed to escape until energy is extracted from it when the rotating barrel (V+) 5 is connected to an electricity generator to take advantage of the stored energy in electricity generation, and all the stored energy is taken

Spring (VT) The storage process is reconnected.

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Ey The second stage of work: The tower works on the second stage in the absence of the sun or in the event of a decrease in temperature (usually at night or in the winter seasons). When the temperature decreases, there is a large stock of water vapor in the water vapor after the first stage, the water evaporates almost completely from the upper tank (YY) geal (reservoir 5b) has reached the highest height or a point close to it due to the loss of YY) The suspended tank (YY) is weight; There will be a large amount of gravitational potential energy. When the temperature starts to drop, it begins to turn into water, but it does not return directly to the ESL (YT) water vapor in the upper tank.

Gob b) until all or a large part of the steam turns into water and this is done from YY) The suspended tank is at the bottom of the upper tank (77) (which does not open until 0165506 valve) pressure tap 0 pressure Certain) If all the steam turns into water, the faucet allows the water to descend into the tank (VY) b) through the plastic tube (VV) b) (and the water descends into the suspended tank (TV) Glad so that the weight of the tank increases and forces it On (YF) b) and the upper tank YY) that extends between the suspended tank b) to the bottom due to the increased weight resulting from TV) going down to the bottom (the drop of the suspended tank b) to the bottom with which the pulley rotates YY) and during the descent of the suspended tank (A) shaped (le entering the water 5 responsible for the (YE) hatt) (the motor handle (YY) that balances the two weights »rotates with the pulley) 77 (?) Which on the side of (5867/8 gears) (the movement (kinetic energy) to the gear system sda Jas to (1) and the movement is transmitted through the gear system (11). Figure (11) (haf) (YA) converts the movement to (£) by means of the hydraulic piston, which turns (7) (clutch) the movement handle (the clutch) (YY), and then the box (1) The gears. (1) Shape (V) The pressure from the mechanical lock to the clutch 0 by converting the direction of rotation to the unified direction (at this stage the direction of rotation is opposite to the direction of rotation B) and not a height as is the case in the stage (TY) in the first stage due to the descent of the suspended tank to unify the direction of rotation of the first (YF) barrel of rotation. To remedy this problem, a gear box (B) was placed and reversed (YY) so that the direction of rotation passes in the first stage ( The state of ascent of the suspended tank (01) (idler gear) 5 (b)) using YY) the direction of rotation in the second stage (the state of the descent of the suspended tank 5 in each of the two stages in the same direction). After uniting (01), the direction of rotation of the rotating barrel is + A

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The direction of rotation is transmitted by means of the gear box (YF) to the rotating barrel (01) by means of the Gob

gear system (7). And the barrel (01) began to rotate, pulling with it the iron rope attached to the base

upper (V9) that transmits pressure to the spring (16) via base 18 (a) shape (Y) and performs

By pressing until the suspension tank descent stops (YY) b) which will stop the rotation of the barrel rotation (V+) and activate

The hydraulic piston (;) by means of a motion sensor so that if there is rotation in the gear system

(Yr), the hydraulic piston (;) will transfer pressure to the clutch (7), which

It transmits movement to the rotating barrel (01) and due to the conversion of kinetic energy into spring potential energy;

And if the gear system (Vr) does not rotate, the hydraulic piston () diverts pressure from Gob.

The pipes (VE () 74 (Te) to the mechanical lock (17) (11), which stops the rotation movement 0 and prevents the spring from slipping away, which leads to saving the potential energy of the spring until it is exploited (installed on

electric generator). Thus, the hydraulic piston (2) converts kinetic energy into spring energy

lurking during the descent that the ascent of the suspended reservoir (YY) b); It saves energy in case the tank stops

Commentator (YY) b) from the movement). Which on the one hand activates the mechanical lock (13 (01)) to prevent loosening

pulsating and save energy. Thus, the device (the invention) works in the absence of the sun or a decrease of 5 degrees in temperature (winter seasons).

And where it should be noted that the used spring compresses to a certain extent in both stages, so that it is

In the event that it reaches the mentioned limit, the device is connected to an electricity generator to exploit the energy

latent pulsator and convert it into electricity. The liquid used may be water or any liquid that evaporates

It condenses under natural open conditions. This device is also a preliminary design. The aim is to explain 0 and communicate the idea. The following is an explanation of the main components in detail:

Figure (Y) piece (7): movement handle (clutch

Shape (Y) piece (7): It is a clutch for movement

Fig. (1) hydraulic piston: (6) pieces

Figure (7) Part (1): Movement handle (shaft).

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1- Gears (Piece (7): Gear system (V) shape, Figure (7), Piece (8): Fixing base for the movement handle, the rotating barrel.) (01): (Piece (Y) Lock gear shape. (11 pieces): (Y) shape (break) (1 piece): (1 piece) (1 piece) (5 shape)£ (piece) € 1 (oil tube shape)£ (piece (16): spring, the cylinder inside which the iron rope is Calin, piece (17): first cylinder (V) shape, the upper base of the spring: (18) Figure (0) Lower base piece (VA) Figure (0) Piece 0 upper base of the cylinder: (19) Figure (0) Roller piece for packing the iron rope; (71): (71) Figure (0) spring piece (71): piece (17): rollers (A) upper water tank shape (YF) piece (A) shape 5 piece ( 74): the movement handle (11) Fig. (1) fragment (15): the body of the tower. fragment (17): the iron rope (A) Fig. (77): fixed weight. (A) Fig. M4

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Figure (A) piece (YY) of the suspended tank. Figure (A) piece (YA): dak shape (A) (19): bevel gear system Figure (1) piece (30): gear system

Figure (9), (10) and (A) piece (37): a plastic tube. Shape (3) piece (37): gear box. Figure (2) piece (4 3): a tube for transmission Oil form (2) piece (75): a tube for transporting oil, shape (VY) piece (776): Bye concave.

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Claims (1)

“yy Elements of protection An assembly for converting solar energy into kinetic energy characterized by a closed system for preserving and storing kinetic energy 1- By means of a mechanism for focusing a solar beam obtained from a reflective mirror (36); So that the process of energy exploitation takes place by absorbing the concentrated solar radiation, through which the liquid present on the ging is evaporated through a plastic tube (77) ; (YT) and transferred to an upper tank (YY) in a suspended tank Thus, to activate (IVY) and weighting a fixed weight (YY) that lowers the weight of the suspended tank 5 and constant weight (YY) a balancing system for the gravitational force that balances the two weights; The suspended tank al is released lg, which rotates towards the heavier weight; (YY) (7?a)», by means of a pulley by means of a spring gear assembly (V1) converting kinetic energy into potential energy in spring (76) around which an iron cord is wound (o£) a transmission linked to an upper rotary action handle fixed to an upper base that converts the pull into pressure on the spring (61); Assembly 10 is distinguished by: and preventing it from escaping; (VT) is responsible for fixing the spring (11) mechanical lock - to the spring (01) it transmits the pulling force of a rope wound on a rotating barrel ( Y7) iron rope - it saves energy in the form of spring potential energy; o (V1) and hydraulic piston oT 1) kinetic energy control and regulation system consisting of a gear system - 15 asi (TF) (? Responsible for shifting the pressure to pass or stop the movement; and a gear box (YY) at the stage of water condensation from the upper tank (01) by unifying the direction of rotation of the rotating barrel so that the system contains (1) a collector for converting solar energy into energy Kinematic according to the protection element - “for the hydraulic piston; it also contains (25) (VE) the mechanical lock on the transmission tubes of 20 vertical oil tubes (£) to feed the hydraulic piston. -\Y 1¢ w 4 RET J B E B E M E M E E L B E: . a a a 3 a 1 0 ie £y l 4 y a hen ae § ree c a i Ld he = SS —— m ei a hen ae Nag, for 0 _ i aed ™ = > 3 b with i 0#" Nn SE Sabie "1 . 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