SA113340291B1 - Steam or vapour condensing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A steam or vapour condensing system (10) for use with radiant solar energy collecting apparatus (17) of the type having solar energy concentrators (20) and in which steam or vapour is generated for supply to a load such as to a steam turbine, the system (10) using the solar energy concentrators (20) to directly or indirectly radiate heat energy of exhaust steam or vapour from the load. The collecting apparatus (17) may float on a body of liquid (19) and heat energy of the exhaust steam or vapour is transferred to the body of liquid for example by being passed through a duct (23) in the body of liquid (19) and heat energy transferred to the body of liquid (19) is radiated by the concentrators (20).

Description

—y— A system for condensing steam or water vapor

Steam or vapor condensing system Full description Background of the invention vapor condensing system This invention relates to a system for condensing steam or water vapor, particularly the method and device 8002198005 for condensing steam or water vapor, which It is supplied with steam or vapourengine from a steam engine by a condensation method. solar energy collecting apparatus. From a device for collecting steam or water vapor and the device used in the present invention has a specific and specific application and not solar thermal energy generating systems alg exclusively for a body liquid system that floats On the liquid mass, solar collectors with radiant solar energy collectors. Radiant solar energy collecting apparatus is considered collecting apparatus and its focus on energy receivers, solar collectors, through which solar energy is collected 0 is well known. Such a device is used to produce electric energy, solar energy receiver, solar thermal, in solar thermal power stations, JU, for example, electric power. Heating liquid or gas with solar energy that turns into steam, WDA, where it is done from power stations. Or water vapor, which is used to produce electrical energy that can be used. The concentrators used in such solar energy Vo concentrators can be of different designs. For example, concentrators can be designed in the form of a parabolic trough or in the form of a plate through which the received solar radiation is concentrated into absorbers, receivers in the form of tubes, or any target containing a liquid acting on Heat transfer. Parabolic trough energy concentrators can also be in composite form and contain for example multiple reflectors which can be planar or 00 absorbing or receiving and heated seal curved. The liquid used to transfer heat passes through a cup

or heat it to a high degree and use it to drive an engine or turbine. For example, if water is the liquid used; The water is converted into high-temperature steam, which can be fed to a steam turbine. To generate a sufficient amount of energy, the solar thermal power plant can consist of a large number of basin energy concentrators in the form of parabola © or plates spread over a large area of land. In other systems, Capes with solar trackers (concave mirrors 051815/16), the system is provided with a central tower that carries a target through which the fluid flows used in heat transfer and a successive set of flat mirrors flows. Mirrors installed to track the movement of the sun to focus the sun's rays on the target located in the tower to heat the liquid 0 used in reducing heat, which can be used to drive the driving engine. of a device for collecting radiant energy; It includes a platform assembly that floats on a body liquid, especially water, in a reservoir. Solar energy concentrators are supported in the form of Fresnel on the upper side of the platform assembly Vo to concentrate the solar energy into a secondary concentrator, which in turn concentrates the energy in the solar energy receiver, which It usually contains tubes through which the heat transfer fluid flows. Water can be the heat transfer fluid, which turns into steam when the receiver is exposed to concentrated solar energy. The steam is heated to such a high degree that it can be fed to a steam turbine, which enables ADA to drive and operate a yo generator to produce power. In order to ensure the efficiency of the operational process, it is preferable to condense the steam produced from the steam turbine into water and then sell it to use this water again in the BLS system as a heat carrier. Currently, multiple different designs of condensers are used for condensing steam into ele, including swater-cooling condensers and air-cooled condensers vo. One of the disadvantages of using water-cooled condensers is the need for

It is a source of water supply to cool the condenser and absorb the heat of the steam. Moreover, water-cooled condensers tend to be of relatively complex construction. Since water is required for use in a steam condenser, the system design required to use the water as condensers or for cooling can be reflected in the location of solar thermal power plants. For example, Jie, these factories are often located in Jie desert areas, where solar radiation is available, and therefore the water resources in them are very limited. Therefore, the most suitable sites for such factories could be affected by difficulties in obtaining sufficient and appropriate water sources. Some authorities prohibit the use of potable water in these applications. The water used can be reduced by using air cooled condensers 0 _ to convert steam back into water. Cooling liquids with air is of increasing importance compared to conventional water cooling due to the growing difficulties in obtaining suitable water sources and also due to the problems of thermal and environmental pollution resulting from the use of water. In water-cooled condensers 109 A 000-+818/ similar, the liquid or water vapor required to be condensed must pass through rows of heat exchange tubes with air being forced on the tubes 15 by means of fans and condensation of the assemblies in a common manifold. With the flow of air through successive rows, the water vapor will be condensed in the first row in the heat exchanger tubes more than that which will be condensed in the next row, and therefore the ability to condense will vary across the condenser. It is known that air cooled condensers, in addition to their cost Alle and large size, it has many other defects, including the inability to overcome problems and difficulties 0 - resulting from differences and variations in load Variations in load It would be desirable to have a developed system for condensing steam or water vapor, which is appropriate and usable And the application in a collecting apparatus radiant solar energy General description of the invention

The present invention provides in one of its preferred aspects a steam or water vapor condensation system for use with an apparatus

To collect a collecting apparatus of radiant solar energy of the type that it has

Solar energy concentrators, in which vapor is generated

Jf generated water vapor to supply it to a load; The aforementioned system is characterized by energy concentrators

© The mentioned solar panels are directly or indirectly irradiated by the thermal energy of the exhaust steam or water vapor

of the said pregnancy.

The load typically includes a vapor engine or water steam; Steam is used

Or the water vapor produced and generated as a heat transfer fluid for a steam engine or water vapor. steam or vapour

The condenser in the condensing system includes exhaust steam or water vapor from the engine.

It is convenient and proper for steam or water vapor to pass through a heat exchanger; The energy is radiated

Heat energy extracted from the use of Ha water vapor in the heat exchanger method

directly or indirectly by means of concentrates.

In solar collectors of a type disclosed in Vo International Patent Application No. 09146 595/0-Australian AE) mentioned

In which the concentrators of solar energy float on the body of Jl.

co Wl) Jie body liquid uses the heat exchanger ABS shell and heat exchange occurs between steam

Exhaust or water vapor and liquid mass. In this model, the heat exchanger is combined indirectly

with concentrates. In order for the heat exchange effect to occur as shown above, the exhaust vapor 0 or water vapor may be passed or directed through one or more pipes of any type or shape that is immersed in or in contact with

With liquid ABS. A suitable PUMP or 001005 pumps may be added to drive the exhaust steam or

Water vapor through the pipe or tubes or using a system pressure system leads to

Passage of exhaust steam or water vapor through a pipe or tubes.

-- as a result of the water cooling effect whereby the vapor or water vapor is in indirect contact through the tube or tubes; The heat energy of the exhaust vapor or water vapor will be transferred to the body of the liquid no 600. In addition, the liquid ABS on which the 65 solar energy concentrates float will be heated as a result of the transfer of heat energy, condensed steam or water vapor (condenser ESA). The fluid body will continue to be heated during the day as long as steam or water vapor is generated by the radiant energy collector and is supplied to the steam engine or water vapor with exhaust steam or water vapor from the engine passing through the fluid body. When the liquid mass is heated the solar energy concentrators or the concentrators floating on the body of the liquid will also be heated Vo by impact and radiant energy will be emitted by the solar energy concentrators which will disperse the heat energy liquid body and cause its cooling. This of course will keep the steam or water vapor condensing system running efficiently. What was referred to above; The tube or tubes inside the body of the liquid can be in many different shapes and sizes. One embodiment may easily contain 1 heat exchanger tube or tubes in a form, coil form, or other forms immersed or immersed in the fluid body. The tube or tubes for example may be in the form of a coil or coils in the form of a spiral and immersed in the body of the liquid. The heat exchanger 5 tubes can be located at any point or position in the reservoir but typically extend around the perimeter of the tank. Yo concentrator 000060181015_solar energy 50183 In this embodiment typically includes mirrors or other reflectors with mirror-like properties supported on a device floating on a liquid mass. Mirrors or reflectors can be parabolic reflectors or Fresnel type parabolic reflectors. The body liquid would typically be in a Jie reservoir (a circular tank) on which a 50187 Yo collector would float. The fluid body can be the water of a river, ocean, bay, or lake.

—y— Independent or condenser In another preferred arrangement the heat exchanger may contain a separate condenser; A liquid from the body of liquid on which the device assembly floats may be used as a source of refrigerant to cool and condense the exhaust vapor or water vapor. For this purpose, it is provided to circulate the liquid from the body of the liquid through the detector pumps or pumps pump system The pressure system of the body liquid can be supplied and returned to the condenser © pump or pumps suitable for the purpose Pushing or circulating steam or water vapor through ff pressure and returning steam or condensed water vapor to the system. Energy is extracted from the condenser condenser and the condenser is from the steam or water vapor flowing into the condenser 7681 thermal energy The liquid is heated and, therefore, body liquid is transferred to the liquid flowing inside a condenser from the body of the liquid causing In heating the body of the fluid that returns to it again. As above, the 0 solar thermal energy concentrators will be radiated by the heat energy body liquid concentrators or the concentrations floating on the body of the liquid energy in another model of the vapor or water vapor condensation system; The heat exchanger can contain +8a50. The energy concentrators heat exchanger may furthermore comprise means installed on or located near the rear of the concentrators for the transfer of exhaust steam or water vapor so that the concentrators may be heated by the steam or water vapor to the temperature Concentrates are made to cool and thus lead to condensation of steam or water vapor. The lols means its radiation installed on or as close as possible to the rear of the concentrators may contain a tube or a group of tubes to receive the aforementioned exhaust steam or water vapor. The tube or tubes can be fixed to the back of the concentrators. The tube or tubes can be arranged in coils or screws to the back of the concentrators. Alternatively, the facilities installed on or located as close as possible to the rear of the concentrators may include a hollow jacket or duct to receive said exhaust vapor or water vapor. A hollow shell or channel may be provided at the rear of the concentrators, or the concentrators may be embedded within the hollow housing or channel. In this model 501817 energy concentrators typically contain mirrors or other reflectors with mirror-like properties. Inverters can be on any Yo

A — — shape including flat mirrors; Cylindrical mirrors with a parabolic cut Jie basin or dish or mirrors arranged in the form of Fresnel The tube or tubes and the hollow casing or duct can be used to carry a refrigerant to cool the concentrates, especially when the concentrates are secondary concentrators. The present invention is presented in Another method for condensing steam or water vapor for use with solar collectors is the type that contains concentrators of solar energy, in which steam or water steam is generated to supply it and supply it to a load; The aforementioned method includes steps to extract heat energy from exhaust steam or water vapor from the said load and use solar energy concentrators 5S energy 0 for direct or indirect radiation of heat energy extracted from exhaust steam or water vapor mentioned. in one aspect; The method is applied to solar collectors radiant to the type that floats on the body of the liquid, and heat energy is transferred from the exhaust steam or water vapor to the body of the liquid to radiate it by Yo concentrators 00090181015 ©._solar energy. In the face of AT, the heat energy is transferred from the exhaust steam or water vapor directly to the concentrators to be radiated there. On the other hand, the current invention supports the solar collectors radiant energy collector of the type in which the concentrators are solar energy and in which steam or water vapor is generated to supply it to a load and one of its characteristics is that the concentrators Solar energy +5018 _ corresponds to the direct or indirect radiation of the thermal energy of the exhaust steam or water vapor from the aforementioned load. The equipment may also include a heat exchanger for receiving and receiving the exhaust steam or water vapor and the heat energy derived from use from the exhaust steam or water vapor in the exchanger.

The heat is radiated directly or indirectly by the concentrators. It is appropriate that 065 concentrators of solar energy float on body liquid JL and heat energy from exhaust vapor or water vapor is transferred to body liquid JL. To suit this work, the device contains a tube for receiving and receiving exhaust steam or water vapor; The pipe © is immersed or in contact with the body (JL) where the shall is transferred from the exhaust steam or the used water vapor to the body of the mentioned BLL. In another embodiment, the heat exchanger includes an ie ius condenser and is separated to receive steam Exhaust or water vapor and liquid means are added to circulate from the aforementioned liquid body through the condenser to condense steam or water vapor through the condenser. The heat energy transferred to the liquid body from the exhaust vapor or water vapor is

0 is then irradiated by concentrators. In the AT model the heat exchanger includes bypass means installed on or located near the end of the concentrators for the passage of exhaust steam or water vapor for radiating heat energy by the concentrators or for the passage of a coolant for cooling the concentrators; The means of passage may include a pipe or tubes or a hollow casing or duct.

1 The present invention presents in one of its preferred aspects a device for generating BL, as it includes a collecting apparatus for collecting solar energy, solar energy, which includes concentrators, solar energy, to generate and heat steam or water vapor; The aforementioned 65 solar energy concentrators are organized to float on a body of Sd < body liquid and are equipped with a steam turbine, water steam, or an engine to receive the steam and water vapor generated

0 and the said turbine or engine is adapted to run a load; and means of heat exchangers to transfer the heat of the exhaust steam or water vapor from said turbine or engine to said body of fluid for at least partial condensation of the exhaust steam or water vapor generated by said turbine or engine. It is preferable that the means of the heat exchanger include a tube or tubes immersed within the body of the fluid

body liquid Yo to transfer exhaust vapor or water vapor through the body liquid to effect

=« \ — heat exchange through it. Means may be provided for supplying the feed liquid released from steam or water vapor (condenser a ial) and returning it to the apparatus for reuse as a working fluid. DL concentrators solar energy may be mounted on or include a floatable body or a platform to float on the liquid body. © Alternatively, the heat exchange media includes a la condenser or separated water vapor

And Jie means a PUMP that can be added to circulate the liquid or water from the body of the liquid through a condenser to work on condensing the exhaust vapor or water vapor that is supplied or passed through a condenser. Thus, the heat energy of the steam or water vapor is transferred to the rotating liquid, which leads to heating the body of the liquid when it is returned back to it. Thermal energy in a liquid body

body liquid) which has been heated is radiated again by the concentrators thus cooling the body liquid. The present invention in one of its favored aspects is provided with an energy generating device comprising a solar collector radiant containing solar energy concentrators +8a50_ to generate and/or heat the steam

1 or water vapor; a turbine, steam or water vapor engine to receive steam or water vapor generated or heated to drive a power generator; The aforementioned concentrators were adapted to radiate the heat of the exhaust steam or water vapor from the said turbine or engine in order to work on at least a partial condensation of the said exhaust steam or water vapor coming out of the said steam turbine or engine. Brief description of the drawings

SY We make the invention more understandable and clear and put it under practical effect. It will now be indicated to the accompanying and accompanying that clarifies and shows the preferred models of the invention; Where in it: Figure 1; shows a box diagram of the shape of the power generation device | energy generating 5 was used with a condensing system based on the first embodiment of the present invention.

— \ \ — Figures No. YoY shows a plan of a horizontal plan and a side view of the solar collectors radiant to be used in vapor generation for the energy generating apparatus that is in Figure No. 1 and used in it is a capacitor steam condenser. © Fig. no.; An enlarged vertical profile view of the solar collectors and concentrators of the solar collector in Figures or 7. Figure 0 shows a diagram of the steam or water vapor condensing system SL on another embodiment of the invention. Jay and ca. Back view and side view of solar energy concentrators using a heat exchanger for an alternative device to collect solar energy, radiated Ve. Figures A and B. Back view and side view of an alternate energy concentrator used in a heat exchanger for another solar collector. Detailed Description: With reference to the drawings, and let us start first with Figure 1: which shows in the form of a box diagram a Vo energy generating apparatus 10 based on the embodiment of the present invention; The device includes an 11 solar thermal steam generator, which supplies steam to a VY steam turbine, which drives and runs an electric Ase, a VY electrical generator, to generate generating power. The exhaust steam from the steam turbine 11 steam turbine is condensed in a 0 condenser Yo with condensed water from the condenser which is re-supplyed back to the steam generator 11 for reuse as a working fluid to be converted into vapor. A solar 11 thermal steam generator is of the type that has been fully disclosed in the international patent No. voli / 4 - Australian ¢, as it includes, as shown in the figures “and ?, a circular reserve tank VO which contains water on which the steam generator floats

-117- Condenser in tank 14 condenser Based on a model of this invention, the condenser 11. generator, as will be explained later, 0 includes as shown in 11 solar steam generator alge solar It consists of 11 solar collectors, shapes of? to ; On: A group that contains a rectangular VY device, a group of JS, VV assemblies, and concentrates, collectors ©, which are in the tank, V4 body liquid, which has the ability to float on the body of the coastline, 18 for its buoyancy, YA. Its device, 117 solar collectors, collects solar energy 11 reservoir, which has a circular shape in general to actually occupy a space 11 connected to it internally to form the collection or any other liquid that works as a body liquid surface with the Vo reservoir. The surface of the tank at the center of the group vertical axis to rotate around a vertical axis 11 fulcrums so that the group 0 . To track and trace the movement of the sun, VT, the platform, VV solar collectors, in each independent group to collect solar energy, is 1 top surface reflectors supported on the upper surface of the reflectors, VA platform composite cylindrical, which form cylindrical Fresnel compound concentrators About mirrors in the form of a target equivalent to focus solar energy into or towards the target aki with a concentrator 10 which includes in this model 71 target A platform located above each platform 71 actually contains a reflector secondary concentrating assembly on a secondary condensing assembly which condenses the energy onto a YY parabolic cylindrical reflector focus fitted at the focus of the reflector YY energy collecting elements completely includes a tubular member which flows from YY element The element Y) of the reflector 0 The liquid that will be converted into steam or super steam OAT through which water, steam and any operating fluid

NY steam turbine The heat to be supplied to the steam turbine The turbine used to condensate the exhaust steam leaving the turbine 1 condenser The condenser includes, for example, YY 681 0080986 ducts on a heat exchange tube or tubes VY 19 tubular form which They are organized as a file, coils, or other form immersed in liquid YO

S1 in the tank 1© reservoir, and as shown in Figure ¥ exactly la coiled duct YY can extend in general on the inner perimeter of the tank Ao during use and during the day the reflectors 01 reflectors The solar energy from the sun is focused on a secondary concentrating assembly or YY targets © which will focus the solar energy on energy collecting YY elements through which water or/and steam passes to produce High-temperature steam to be supplied to the turbine, VY turbine, to drive the generator, NY drive the generator. Exhaust steam emitted from the turbine, VY, is supplied to the tube or tubes of the heat exchanger, YY heat exchanger ducts, inside the tank 11, in which exchange takes place. For heat between the steam flowing in a tube or 0 tubes of the cold ell heat exchanger 19 cooled water in the tank 11, which leads to the condensation of the steam into water. Thus, during the day the water 19 in the tank Vo is heated as the exhaust steam is still being supplied to the tube or tubes of the heat exchanger YY The condensed water from the tubes or tubes of the heat exchanger is returned again for use as feed water to the steam generator steam generator 11 to convert back into steam and super hot steam. 1 Yo reflectors for solar collectors 117 5018+ collectors act as infrared radiators and radiate thermal energy (wheatenergy heated water 8) through the Yo reservoir both in the absence of the sun and in the presence of the sun. Thus the water in tank VO will be cooled so that when steam is generated or regenerated in system 01 for example on the second day the cooled water 19 cooled water in tank YO will ensure 0 effective condensation For steam flowing through heat exchanger ducts JY it would be preferable to have YY condenser tube or tubes of different shapes depending on the shape of the Vo tank used. 117 solar collectors can be located in any other liquid or liquid mass

-?1- Figure No. © shows a diagram of an exchange system for condensing steam or water vapor for use with a solar steam generator 11 solar steam generator, which uses a conventional condenser VE with inlet and outlet 14 and Yo Successively for cooling, YT inlet for steam, and outlet 77 for condensation, especially water. The refrigerant in this case includes a liquid or water from the V4 body liquid © located inside the Yo reservoir with the inlet VE being connected to the Yo tank through the YA pump and the outlet Yo being connected back From tank No using the exhaust steam coming out of the turbine 11 turbine and supplying it to the condenser V¢ condenser through the steam inlet YU and circulating water from tank 11 through the YA pump through the condenser 4. Heat exchange between steam and water flowing inside the condenser; 1 will lead to condensation of steam 0 and the transfer of heat from the steam to the water that circulates in the condenser VE and the water returns CAL to the tank 0 through the outlet Yo and so on and during the day and when steam is generated the steam will be condensed during Condenser 04 and water 19 in the YO tank will be heated. The condensed steam from the condenser VE will exit through the outlet VV and be re-supplyed as feed water to the steam generator 11 518800 960818101 for conversion back into steam and superheated steam. Heat energy inside the heated water V4 heated water inside the Yo reservoir will be radiated to the outside by reflectors 01 reflectors during both day and night to cool the water 19 in the Yo reservoir to maintain its efficiency As a refrigerant to be supplied to the VE condenser to condense the vapor that was supplied. The present invention can also be applied to other forms of seal solar collectors, for example, as ground-mounted devices containing primary concentrators 0 of a YA parabolic cylindrical shape on For example, as shown in Figures 1a and 1b, which concentrates solar energy on a target that includes a hollow energy collecting element 9? Through which a heat transfer fluid such as steam or water flows. YA concentrators have reflective mirror surfaces on the operating surfaces, or they may consist of reflective material such as Yo polished aluminum or any metal “Jal” and the assembly elements extend 74

—yo- actually along the focal lines of the concentrators 78. The steam or high-temperature steam produced in, to drive a generator, 1 as in Figure 11, a steam turbine, can be supplied to a steam turbine, YA element, .1? drive an electrical generator YA to the rear of the concentrators 1 hollow chamber in this model; A hollow chamber chamber (YY outlet and outlet ? 1 inlet) was added, which defines a water course located with the inlet © 11 turbine The steam leaving the turbine CYA is attached to the back or formed by integration with the concentrates Yo? And the concentrators are 0 and therefore each of the streams are heated Vo is supplied to the entrance 1? to the stream which YA is radiated anyway by the concentrators heat energy LY A heat and it radiates thermal energy infra-red radiator It will work as an infrared radiator to help condense the steam with the condensation product through the opening Ye Cool the stream Slenergy 0 associated with the concentrators To Steam can pass successively through a number of cavities TY Exit Using it as a liquid (sale) corresponding to each of them to ensure complete condensation of the steam, which enables the YA concentrator associated with the concentrates Y4 absorber tube to run and heat it in an absorption tube

YA parabolic; alsa For cooling concentrators with the shape of pieces Vo _ Vo sewers can also be used

YY the concentrator includes a secondary concentrator as in the dua concentrator, for example, the YA concentrator receives concentrated solar energy from YA in the model in Figure 4. In such an application, each concentrator absorbs a percentage of the concentrated solar energy and thus 01 primary reflectors Primary reflectors water and its supply to Jia, it is used coolant YA leads to heating. To reduce the heating of the concentrates and absorb the thermal energy Ye of the stream VY outlet to flow from the inlet 1? To the outlet Ve the stream Ye and prevent or reduce the risk of destruction that YA to cool the concentrators YA heat energy from the concentrators can occur, including, for example, removing paint or causing cracks if the concentrators are glass instead of ‎ YA &Lab; The concentrates that are in the form of a parabola IV in the model in the figure for the output of the Yo steam and the outlet of the VE inlet has an inlet YY that contains a tube 01 added to the stream Yo

_A \_ Stacking” The tube, YY, is equipped in the form of a spiral at the back of the YA concentrators, and is attached to the YA concentrators in a suitable way for fixation; For example, by welding or brazing, which will ensure a shall transmission between the concentrators, YA, and the pipe, LST, as shown above, the steam leaving the steam turbine passes to the inlet, Yi, to flow © Via the spiral tube ?? To the outlet Yo outlet, the thermal energy energy 6684 of the steam in the FY tube is diffused and radiated by the concentrators in order to condense the steam into water, which exits the outlet Yo outlet for reuse. As in the model in Figure 1a and 1b; Whereas, the concentrates 748 in Figure A and Lap are used as secondary concentrators, for example, instead of secondary concentrates, YY 0 in Figure 0. A refrigerant such as water can be supplied to the FY tube to flow from the inlet port. Vi to the outlet, To, and heat is extracted from the concentrators, YA. It can be realized that the concentrators or reflectors, YA, have different shapes, including the parabola shape shown; Or in the form of a parabolic dish, or in the form of flat or plane mirrors or reflectors, or any other shape. In addition, the channel Yr can be in different shapes, and Vo can be part of the YA concentrators. Likewise, the tube TY can be in any other shape, for example it includes a group of tubes connected to each other at the back of the concentrators. center

Ya

It can also be realized that the system described in relation to Fig. 1 to Fig. © can be used to be associated with any configuration of a steam generator that includes any form of Yo solar collectors floating on a body. body liquid The reference in this document to previous art includes reference to previous patent applications that are not taken into account as an acknowledgment that what came before in this field establishes general rules for knowledge in this field.

The terms "include" or "include" used throughout the description have been used to specify the presence of specified features and attributes; Numbers and components indicate, but do not preclude, the existence or addition of one or more other features, other numbers, components, or combinations. Whereas the models given in this invention have been clarified above, any changes and modifications to them will be © clear and visible to persons skilled in this field and must be considered as occurring in the broad perspective of the invention and in the scope of the invention as defined and specified in the claims.

Claims (1)

M1- Elements of Protection 1- A vapor condensing system or water vapor for use with a radiant solar energy collecting apparatus _ of the type that has a solar energy concentrator that floats above a body The body of liquid in the Jil reservoir occupies the surface area of said eservoir; ; 0 where the solar power center is configured to generate vapor generated or water vapor for supply to a load; This aforementioned system is characterized by the fact that it includes a heat exchanger, a special heat exchanger, for receiving exhaust steam or water vapor from the male pregnancy and extracting cade heat energy, where the solar energy concentrators having solar energy concentrators are configured for direct radiation or Indirect heat energy 0 extracted mentioned. “- The vapor condensing system or water vapor according to the two protection elements 1 or where the heat exchanger includes the aforementioned body liquid. Vo — Y vapor condensing system and steam “Wl” according to the element of protection Y, since the aforementioned heat exchanger includes a tube to receive the aforementioned exhaust vapor or water vapor, and the aforementioned tube is immersed or in contact with the body liquid so that the heat energy present In the aforementioned exhaust vapor or in the water vapour, it can be transferred to the aforementioned body liquid. Includes a condenser to receive said exhaust vapor or water vapor and means to circulate the liquid from said body liquid vo through said condenser +0©0008058._mentioned to condense said exhaust vapor or vapor 1- The aforementioned water through the aforementioned condenser, in which heat MN energy is transferred to the aforementioned body liquid from the aforementioned exhaust steam or water vapor in order to be radiated by the aforementioned concentrator. © *- A method of condensing a vapor condensing system or water vapor for use with a collecting apparatus radiant solarenergy of the type with concentrating collecting apparatus solar energy floating over the body of the shore body liquid in a Jil reservoir occupies the surface area of the aforementioned reservoir (hall) in which vapor generated or water vapor is generated for supply to a convection; Or water vapor from the aforementioned load and the use of the aforementioned solar energy concentrators for direct and indirect radiation of the aforementioned extracted heat energy from the aforementioned exhaust steam or water vapor. © Where the heat energy is transferred from the exhaust steam or water vapor to the body liquid to be radiated by solar energy concentrators .energy 1- A device for collecting solar energy, radiant solar energy, type 0, which has a solar energy center, and which floats above the body of liquid in a tank of 656/0 _ liquid occupying the surface area From the aforementioned reservoir, in which steam or water vapor is generated to supply it to a load, and it is characterized by the fact that a heat exchanger has been provided to receive exhaust steam or water vapor from the said load, and where heat energy is extracted in use from a steam stream Exhaust or water vapor in heat exchanger Yo configured for direct and indirect radiation by concentrators. - An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger comprises said body of the body liquid and where an exchange of heat takes place between said exhaust vapor or water vapor and said body liquid. *- A device according to claim A, whereby the aforementioned Jalal heat exchanger includes a pipe for receiving the aforementioned exhaust steam or water vapor; And the aforementioned tube is immersed in or in contact with the liquid body, where the heat energy is transferred from the steam or water vapor to the aforementioned body liquid JBL. 0-01-A device according to protection A, as the said heat exchanger includes a condenser +©0000605 _ to receive the said exhaust vapor or water vapor and means to circulate the liquid from the said body liquid through the SA condenser to condense the steam or The aforementioned water vapor inside the aforementioned condenser, where heat energy is transferred to the aforementioned body liquid from the aforementioned exhaust steam or water vapor VO of radiation by the aforementioned concentrator. for lib 1 ; 3 EV.ow 3 Pre 1 \ pa JI 7 : 1 No La La Ea LET TE L SER EEE: Th le: Fa = pe Ea LET = . 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