RU98118775A - EMULATED FUEL, ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR FUEL, METHOD FOR OBTAINING EMULIATED FUEL, DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents
EMULATED FUEL, ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR FUEL, METHOD FOR OBTAINING EMULIATED FUEL, DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATIONInfo
- Publication number
- RU98118775A RU98118775A RU98118775/04A RU98118775A RU98118775A RU 98118775 A RU98118775 A RU 98118775A RU 98118775/04 A RU98118775/04 A RU 98118775/04A RU 98118775 A RU98118775 A RU 98118775A RU 98118775 A RU98118775 A RU 98118775A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- weight
- equal
- emulsifying system
- branched
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 title claims 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Polymers CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 4
- -1 sorbitan ester Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 claims 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N Sorbitan Chemical compound OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005078 Sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
Claims (15)
в которой радикалы X являются одинаковыми или отличными друг от друга и каждый представляет OH или R1COO-, где R1 является линейным или разветвленным, насыщенным или ненасыщенным, алифатическим углеводородным радикалом, возможно замещенным гидроксильными группами и имеющим 7 - 22 атомов углерода, при этом R1 предпочтительно является остатком жирной кислоты без карбоксильной группы на конце цепи, при этом сложный эфир (I) имеет величину ГЛБ 1 - 9; (II) по меньшей мере один сложный эфир жирной кислоты общей формулы
в которой R2 является линейным или разветвленным, насыщенным или ненасыщенным, алифатическим углеводородным радикалом, возможно замещенным гидроксильными группами и имеющим 7 - 22 атомов углерода, при этом R2 предпочтительно является остатком жирной кислоты без карбоксильной группы на конце цепи, R3 является линейным или разветвленным C1 - C10 алкиленом, предпочтительно C2 - C3 алкиленом, n является целым числом, большим или равным 6, и предпочтительно 6 - 30, и R4 является водородом, линейным или разветвленным C1 - C10 алкилом или
где R5 такой, как определено выше для R2, при этом сложный эфир (II) предпочтительно имеет ГЛБ больший или равный 9; и (III) по меньшей мере один полиалкоксилированный алкилфенол общей формулы
в которой R6 является линейным или разветвленным C1 - C20 алкилом, предпочтительно C5 - C20 алкилом, m является целым числом, большим или равным 8, и предпочтительно 8 - 15, и R7 и R8, соответственно, такие, как определено для R3 и R4 формулы (II), при этом сложный эфир (III) предпочтительно имеет ГЛБ 10 - 15; причем эмульгирующая система имеет общий ГЛБ 6 - 8, и предпочтительно 6,5 - 7,5; эмульсия имеет средний размер капелек водной дисперсной фазы меньше или равен 3 мкм, предпочтительно 2 мкм, и особенно предпочтительно 1 мкм, при стандартном отклонении менее 1 мкм.1. Fuel containing an emulsion of water in at least one hydrocarbon, characterized in that this emulsion contains an emulsifying system comprising: (I) at least one sorbitan ester of the general formula
in which the radicals X are the same or different from each other and each represents OH or R 1 COO-, where R 1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, possibly substituted by hydroxyl groups and having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, with This R 1 is preferably a fatty acid residue without a carboxyl group at the end of the chain, while ester (I) has an HLB value of 1-9; (Ii) at least one fatty acid ester of the general formula
in which R 2 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, possibly substituted by hydroxyl groups and having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, while R 2 is preferably a fatty acid residue without a carboxyl group at the end of the chain, R 3 is linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkylene, preferably C 2 - C 3 alkylene, n is an integer greater than or equal to 6, and preferably 6 - 30, and R 4 is hydrogen, linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkyl or
where R 5 is as defined above for R 2 , while the ester (II) preferably has a HLB greater than or equal to 9; and (III) at least one polyalkoxylated alkylphenol of the general formula
in which R 6 is linear or branched C 1 - C 20 alkyl, preferably C 5 - C 20 alkyl, m is an integer greater than or equal to 8, and preferably 8 to 15, and R 7 and R 8 , respectively, such as defined for R 3 and R 4 of formula (II), wherein the ester (III) preferably has a HLB of 10-15; moreover, the emulsifying system has a total HLB of 6 - 8, and preferably 6.5 - 7.5; the emulsion has an average size of droplets of the aqueous dispersed phase less than or equal to 3 μm, preferably 2 μm, and particularly preferably 1 μm, with a standard deviation of less than 1 μm.
Углеводород(ы) - 50 - 99%, предпочтительно 65 - 99%
Вода - 0,1 - 50%, предпочтительно 1 - 35%
Эмульгирующая система - 0,05 - 5%, предпочтительно 0,1 - 3%
Присадки - 0,01 - 5%, предпочтительно 0,05 - 2%.9. Fuel according to any one of paragraphs.1 to 8, characterized in that it has the following composition:
Hydrocarbon (s) - 50 - 99%, preferably 65 - 99%
Water - 0.1 - 50%, preferably 1 - 35%
Emulsifying system - 0.05 - 5%, preferably 0.1 - 3%
Additives - 0.01 - 5%, preferably 0.05 - 2%.
в которой радикалы X являются одинаковыми или отличными друг от друга и каждый представляет OH или R1COO-, где R1 является линейным или раветвленным, насыщенным или ненасыщенным, алифатическим углеводородным радикалом, необязательно замещенным гидроксильными группами и имеющим 7 - 22 атомов углерода, при этом R1 предпочтительно является остатком жирной кислоты без карбоксильной группы на конце цепи, такой сложный эфир (I) имеет ГЛБ 1 - 9; (II) по меньшей мере один сложный эфир жирной кислоты общей формулы
в которой R2 является линейным или разветвленным, насыщенным или ненасыщенным, алифатическим углеводородным радикалом, необязательно замещенным гидроксильными группами и имеющим 7 - 22 атомов углерода, при этом R2 предпочтительно является остатком жирной кислоты без карбоксильной группы на конце цепи, R3 является линейным или разветвленным C1 - C10 алкиленом, предпочтительно C2 - C3 алкиленом, n является целым числом, большим или равным 6, и предпочтительно 6 - 30, и R4 является водородом, линейным или разветвленным C1 - C10 алкилом или
где R5 такой, как определено выше для R2, сложный эфир (II) предпочтительно имеет ГЛБ больше или равный 9; (III) по меньшей мере один полиалкоксилированный алкилфенол общей формулы
в которой R6 является линейным или разветвленным C1 - C20 алкилом, предпочтительно C5 - C20 алкилом, m является целым числом, большим или равным 8, и предпочтительно 8 - 15, и R7 и R8 соответственно такие, как определено для R3 и R4 формулы (II), при этом указанный сложный эфир (III) предпочтительно имеет ГЛБ 10 - 15; ГЛБ эмульгирующей системы 6 - 8, предпочтительно 6,5 - 7,5; и, возможно, другие добавки; b) смешивают эти составляющие для образования эмульсии вода-в-масле; c) фракционирование указанной эмульсии для уменьшения размера капелек водной дисперсной фазы до среднего размера меньше или равного 3 мкм, предпочтительно 2 мкм, и особенно предпочтительно 1 мкм, при стандартном отклонении менее 1 мкм.12. A method of producing an emulsified fuel, comprising the steps carried out simultaneously or non-simultaneously: a) taking at least one hydrocarbon, water and an emulsifying system, comprising: (I) at least one sorbitol ester of the general formula
in which the radicals X are the same or different from each other and each represents OH or R 1 COO-, where R 1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups and having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, with this R 1 is preferably a fatty acid residue without a carboxyl group at the end of the chain, such an ester (I) has an HLB of 1-9; (Ii) at least one fatty acid ester of the general formula
in which R 2 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups and having from 7 to 22 carbon atoms, while R 2 is preferably a fatty acid residue without a carboxyl group at the chain end, R 3 is linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkylene, preferably C 2 - C 3 alkylene, n is an integer greater than or equal to 6, and preferably 6 - 30, and R 4 is hydrogen, linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkyl or
where R 5 is as defined above for R 2 , the ester (II) preferably has an HLB greater than or equal to 9; (Iii) at least one polyalkoxylated alkylphenol of the general formula
in which R 6 is linear or branched C 1 - C 20 alkyl, preferably C 5 - C 20 alkyl, m is an integer greater than or equal to 8, and preferably 8 - 15, and R 7 and R 8, respectively, are as defined for R 3 and R 4 of formula (II), wherein said ester (III) preferably has a HLB of 10-15; HLB emulsifying system 6 - 8, preferably 6.5 - 7.5; and possibly other additives; b) mixing these ingredients to form a water-in-oil emulsion; c) fractionating said emulsion to reduce the size of the droplets of the aqueous dispersed phase to an average size less than or equal to 3 μm, preferably 2 μm, and particularly preferably 1 μm, with a standard deviation less than 1 μm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR96/03547 | 1996-03-15 | ||
FR9603547A FR2746106B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-03-15 | EMULSIFIED FUEL AND ONE OF ITS PROCESSES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU98118775A true RU98118775A (en) | 2000-10-20 |
RU2167920C2 RU2167920C2 (en) | 2001-05-27 |
Family
ID=9490411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU98118775/04A RU2167920C2 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-17 | Emulsified fuel, additive composition for fuel, method and apparatus for preparing emulsified fuel |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6068670A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0888421B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3236024B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100416119B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1089364C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE184639T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU711348B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9708074A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2248631C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ294200B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69700529T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2140968T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2746106B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3032123T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1019614A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO317504B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ331828A (en) |
PL (1) | PL188448B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2167920C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199801826T2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA56158C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997034969A1 (en) |
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- 1997-03-17 UA UA98094738A patent/UA56158C2/en unknown
- 1997-03-17 BR BR9708074-8A patent/BR9708074A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-17 AT AT97915509T patent/ATE184639T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-17 TR TR1998/01826T patent/TR199801826T2/en unknown
- 1997-03-17 DE DE69700529T patent/DE69700529T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-17 EP EP97915509A patent/EP0888421B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 RU RU98118775/04A patent/RU2167920C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-17 US US09/147,031 patent/US6068670A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-17 AU AU22963/97A patent/AU711348B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-17 NZ NZ331828A patent/NZ331828A/en unknown
- 1997-03-17 ES ES97915509T patent/ES2140968T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 JP JP53320297A patent/JP3236024B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-17 KR KR10-1998-0707259A patent/KR100416119B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1997-03-17 CN CN97193961A patent/CN1089364C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
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1999
- 1999-10-25 HK HK99104745A patent/HK1019614A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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