RU97118141A - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONNECTING DEVICE - Google Patents

Claims (10)

1. An electromechanical connecting device with a current source connected via current-carrying contacts (12) and including electromagnets (5) with coded magnetic parts (5a-5d) in the form of a certain type of arrangement of the north and south poles of the switching device (1) located in the housing (3) in the form of a closed structural part and made with the ability to connect with including electromagnets (17) with coded magnetic parts in the form of a specific arrangement of the north and south poles and electric with a disconnecting device (2) connected to the consumer by means of which the switching electromagnets (5) are made with the possibility of being transferred from the resting position to the working position in spite of the holding force and with the possibility of establishing contact of contact pairs (14, 18) and, thereby, the electrical connection between the switching device (1) and the disconnecting device (2), and the inclusion of the electromagnets (5) due to their coding interact with the opening magnets (17) in the disconnecting device (2) against It is possible to use directional coding for the implementation of magnetic fields for the switching process, and the housing (3) of the switching device (1) on the side facing the disconnecting device (2) is equipped with a grounding ring (6), characterized in that the switching electromagnets (5) are located in the outer circumferential zone of the working slide (4) at a distance from each other with magnetic parts (5a-5d) having different polarity, and that a similar number of opening electromagnets (17) with magnetic parts of opposite polarity are located in the same zone perimeter, as well as the connecting magnets (5) in the opening device (2) and that the pairs of contacts have contact pins (14, 18) in the switching device (1) and in the opening device (2), and the contact pins (18) in the opening device (2) in the unconnected state, a spring is protruded from the side facing the switching device (1) and a spring is installed in the opening device (2).  2. An electromechanical connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the including electromagnets (5) and the disconnecting magnets (17) are made in the form of ring segments.  3. Electromechanical connecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the working slide (4) is made of at least approximately round shape.  4. Electromechanical connecting device according to paragraphs. 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that in the switching device (1) and in the opening device (2) are distributed around the perimeter several, preferably four, magnets (5, 17), which respectively have north and south poles.  5. Electromechanical connecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that each magnet (5, 17) is made as a group of four with magnetic parts (5a-5d) of different polarity.  6. The electromechanical connecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the magnetic parts are placed in alternating north-south combinations with a symmetry of 180 degrees.  7. The electromechanical connecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that each group of four consists of two parts of the north pole and two parts of the south pole (5a-5d), while the respective south and north poles in the radial and circumferential direction are opposite to each other .  8. Electromechanical connecting device according to one of paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the turning magnets (5) and the opening magnets (17) in the on state are in contact with the grounding ring (6).  9. Electromechanical connecting device according to one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the current-carrying contacts (12) are located at least approximately in the area of the housing (3) between the middle of the housing and the inclusion of electromagnets (5), and the bridge (13) is made in the form of an electrically conductive lining on the working slide ( 4).  10. Electromechanical connecting device according to one of paragraphs. 1-9, characterized in that the grounding ring (6) is made as a guide ring for turning on electromagnets (5) with lateral ring walls entering the inner part of the housing and surrounding the turning on electromagnets (5) with a gap.