RU97115683A - LAYERED PRODUCT FOR ABSORPTION OF LIQUIDS, AND ALSO ITS PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION - Google Patents

LAYERED PRODUCT FOR ABSORPTION OF LIQUIDS, AND ALSO ITS PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION

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Publication number
RU97115683A
RU97115683A RU97115683/14A RU97115683A RU97115683A RU 97115683 A RU97115683 A RU 97115683A RU 97115683/14 A RU97115683/14 A RU 97115683/14A RU 97115683 A RU97115683 A RU 97115683A RU 97115683 A RU97115683 A RU 97115683A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
paragraphs
component
layered absorbent
absorbent according
components
Prior art date
Application number
RU97115683/14A
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Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2155606C2 (en
Inventor
БРЮГГЕМАНН Хельмут
Дамен Курт
Левальд Дитер
Тайльманн Роланд
Original Assignee
Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг
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Priority claimed from DE19505709A external-priority patent/DE19505709A1/en
Application filed by Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг filed Critical Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг
Publication of RU97115683A publication Critical patent/RU97115683A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2155606C2 publication Critical patent/RU2155606C2/en

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Claims (26)

1. Слоистый абсорбент для воды и водных растворов, состоящий, по меньшей мере, из двух компонентов А и В, при этом компонент А является, по меньшей мере, набухающим от воды синтетическим и/или природным полимером и компонент В является, по меньшей мере, водорастворимым, вспененным, синтетическим и/или природным полимером, отличающийся тем, что компонент А определенным образом связан в или на выполненном в виде поверхности матричном компоненте В.1. A layered absorbent for water and aqueous solutions, consisting of at least two components A and B, wherein component A is at least a water-swellable synthetic and / or natural polymer and component B is at least , a water-soluble, foamed, synthetic and / or natural polymer, characterized in that component A is bonded in a certain way to or on a surface component of matrix component B. 2. Слоистый абсорбент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент А является полимером или сополимером на основе (мет) акриловой кислоты, (мет) акрилонитрила, (мет) акриламида, винилацетата, винилового спирта, винилпирролидона, винилпи-ридина, малеиновой кислоты (ангидрида), итаконовой кислоты (ангидрида), фумаровой кислоты, винилсульфокислоты, а также амидов, N-алкиловых производных, N,N-диалкиловых производных и эфиров этих полимеризуемых кислот. 2. The layered absorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that component A is a polymer or copolymer based on (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, maleic acid (anhydride), itaconic acid (anhydride), fumaric acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, as well as amides, N-alkyl derivatives, N, N-dialkyl derivatives and esters of these polymerizable acids. 3. Слоистый абсорбент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент А является слабо сшитым, природным полимером или полимером природного происхождения, как например, мука гуаровых зерен, карбоксиметилцеллюлоза, ксантан, альгинат, гуммиарабик, хитин, хитозан, агар-агар, гидроксиэтилцеллюлоза, гидроксипропилцеллюлоза, метилцеллюлоза, крахмал и производные крахмала и их смесь. 3. The layered absorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that component A is a weakly crosslinked, natural polymer or a polymer of natural origin, such as guar flour, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, alginate, gum arabic, chitin, chitosan, agar-agar, hydroxyethyl cellulose , hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, starch and starch derivatives and a mixture thereof. 4. Слоистый абсорбент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент А является смесью из двух или нескольких указанных в пп. 2 и 3 компонентов. 4. The layered absorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that component A is a mixture of two or more of those specified in paragraphs. 2 and 3 components. 5. Слоистый абсорбент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент В является водорастворимым полимером или сополимером на основе (мет) акриловой кислоты, (мет) акрилонитрила, (мет) акриламида, винилацетата, винилового спирта, винилпирролидона, винилпиридина, малеиновой кислоты (ангидрида), итаконовой кислоты (ангидрида), фумаровой кислоты, винилсульфокислоты, а также амидов, N-алкиловых производных, N,N-диалкиловых производных и эфиров этих полимеризуемых кислот. 5. The layered absorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that component B is a water-soluble polymer or copolymer based on (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, maleic acid ( anhydride), itaconic acid (anhydride), fumaric acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, as well as amides, N-alkyl derivatives, N, N-dialkyl derivatives and esters of these polymerizable acids. 6. Слоистый абсорбент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент В является растворимым, природным полимером или полимером природного происхождения, как например, мука гуаровых зерен, карбоксиметилцеллюлоза, ксантан, альгинат, гуммиарабик, хитин, хитозан, агар-агар, гидроксиэтилцеллюлоза, гидроксипропилцеллюлоза, метилцеллюлоза, крахмал и производные крахмала или их смесь. 6. The layered absorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that component B is a soluble, natural or naturally occurring polymer, such as guar flour, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, alginate, gum arabic, chitin, chitosan, agar agar, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, starch and starch derivatives or a mixture thereof. 7. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1, 5, 6, отличающийся тем, что компонент В является смесью из указанных в пп. 5 и 6 компонентов. 7. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1, 5, 6, characterized in that component B is a mixture of those specified in paragraphs. 5 and 6 components. 8. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 и 5 - 7, отличающийся тем, что компонент В является вспененным и вес одного литра пены составляет от 10 до 1500 г/л, предпочтительно, 25 - 850 г/л и особенно предпочтительно, 50 - 500 г/л. 8. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 and 5 to 7, characterized in that component B is foamed and the weight of one liter of foam is from 10 to 1500 g / l, preferably 25 to 850 g / l and particularly preferably 50 to 500 g / l. 9. Слоистый абсорбент по одному из предшествующих пп., отличающийся тем, что соотношение компонентов В : А составляет 1:1000 - 100:1, предпочтительно, соотношение В : А = 1 : 100 - 10 : 1 и особенно предпочтительно, В : А = 1:25 - 2 : 1. 9. The layered absorbent according to one of the preceding paragraphs., Characterized in that the ratio of components B: A is 1: 1000 - 100: 1, preferably the ratio B: A = 1: 100 - 10: 1 and particularly preferably B: A = 1:25 - 2: 1. 10. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. I - 9, отличающийся тем, что компоненты А и В частично химически взаимодействуют друг с другом. 10. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. I - 9, characterized in that components A and B partially chemically interact with each other. 11. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 10, отличающийся тем, что компоненты А и В чисто физически связаны друг с другом. 11. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 - 10, characterized in that the components A and B are purely physically connected to each other. 12. Слоистый абсорбент по одному из предшествующих пп. в виде листа, пленки или роликового изделия, ламината или другого слоистого продукта. 12. The layered absorbent according to one of the preceding paragraphs. in the form of a sheet, film or roller product, laminate or other laminated product. 13. Способ получения абсорбирующего изделия по пп. 1-12, отличающийся тем, что
a) готовят раствор компонента В в воде или водном растворе и вспенивают обычными, известными техническими способами,
b) эту пену наносят на поверхность,
c) эту поверхность посыпают компонентом А,
d) полученную поверхностную структуру сушат.
13. A method of obtaining an absorbent product according to paragraphs. 1-12, characterized in that
a) preparing a solution of component B in water or an aqueous solution and foaming by conventional, known technical methods,
b) this foam is applied to the surface,
c) this surface is sprinkled with component A,
d) the resulting surface structure is dried.
14. Способ по п.13, отличающийся тем, что стадии b и с многократно повторяют, при необходимости, с промежуточной сушкой. 14. The method according to item 13, wherein the stages b and c are repeated many times, if necessary, with intermediate drying. 15. Способ по пп. 13-14, в котором поверхность затем обрабатывают согласно стадиям b и d по п.13. 15. The method according to PP. 13-14, in which the surface is then treated according to stages b and d according to item 13. 16. Способ по пп. 13-15, в котором наносят пену на поверхность путем мазывания, нанесения раклей, распыления, полива или нанесения валиком. 16. The method according to PP. 13-15, in which the foam is applied to the surface by brushing, applying squeegees, spraying, watering or applying a roller. 17. Способ по пп. 13-16, в котором компонент А наносят специальными способами распыления. 17. The method according to PP. 13-16, in which component A is applied by special spraying methods. 18. Способ по п.17, в котором для посыпания используют шаблоны, которые обеспечивают определенное расположение компонента А в компоненте В. 18. The method according to 17, in which to sprinkle using patterns that provide a specific location of component A in component B. 19. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется в гигиенических изделиях для санитарных и медицинских целей для впитывания воды или жидкостей организма. 19. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used in hygiene products for sanitary and medical purposes to absorb water or body fluids. 20. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется непосредственно или в качестве компонентов в естественных и/или искусственных почвах для выращивания растений или для транспортировки и хранения растений или частей растений. 20. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used directly or as components in natural and / or artificial soils for growing plants or for transportation and storage of plants or parts of plants. 21. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется в качестве блокирующего воду изоляционного материала для труб и магистралей, в частности, для электрических и светопроводящих кабелей. 21. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used as a water-blocking insulating material for pipes and highways, in particular, for electric and light-conducting cables. 22. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется в качестве блокирующего воду изоляционного материала для строительных конструкций, в частности, для внешних стен. 22. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used as a water-blocking insulating material for building structures, in particular for external walls. 23. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется непосредственно или в качестве поглощающих жидкость и/или накапливающих жидкость компонентов в упаковочных материалах. 23. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used directly or as absorbing liquid and / or accumulating liquid components in packaging materials. 24. Слоистый абсорбент по nn. I - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется в качестве частей предметов одежды. 24. The layered absorbent according to nn. I - 12, characterized in that it is used as parts of garments. 25. Слоистый абсорбент по пп. 1 - 12, отличающийся тем, что он применяется в качестве накопителей для контролируемого высвобождения активного вещества. 25. The layered absorbent according to paragraphs. 1 to 12, characterized in that it is used as storage for the controlled release of the active substance. 26. Химико-технические продукты, содержащие композицию по пп. 1 - 12 или изготовленные по пп. 13 - 18. 26. Chemical-technical products containing the composition according to paragraphs. 1 - 12 or made according to paragraphs. 13-18.
RU97115683/14A 1995-02-20 1996-02-14 Layered product for absorption of liquids, method for manufacture thereof, and chemical-engineering products RU2155606C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19505709A DE19505709A1 (en) 1995-02-20 1995-02-20 Layered body for the absorption of liquids and its production and use
DE19505709.0 1995-02-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU97115683A true RU97115683A (en) 1999-07-20
RU2155606C2 RU2155606C2 (en) 2000-09-10

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EP (1) EP0810886B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11506384A (en)
KR (1) KR100432233B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1104913C (en)
AR (1) AR000976A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE224209T1 (en)
AU (1) AU703130B2 (en)
BG (1) BG63291B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9607391A (en)
CA (1) CA2220947A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ290872B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19505709A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP9901491A2 (en)
MX (1) MX9706305A (en)
PL (1) PL182855B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2155606C2 (en)
SK (1) SK113197A3 (en)
TR (1) TR199700823T1 (en)
TW (1) TW391872B (en)
WO (1) WO1996025958A2 (en)

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