RU95122804A - METHOD OF STRENGTHENING PARTICLES OF SOLID MATTER AND THE DETERGENTS OBTAINED FROM THEM - Google Patents
METHOD OF STRENGTHENING PARTICLES OF SOLID MATTER AND THE DETERGENTS OBTAINED FROM THEMInfo
- Publication number
- RU95122804A RU95122804A RU95122804/04A RU95122804A RU95122804A RU 95122804 A RU95122804 A RU 95122804A RU 95122804/04 A RU95122804/04 A RU 95122804/04A RU 95122804 A RU95122804 A RU 95122804A RU 95122804 A RU95122804 A RU 95122804A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- macrohard
- product
- hydrated
- substance
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims 15
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 12
- -1 gaps Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NMGSERJNPJZFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O NMGSERJNPJZFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
Claims (34)
(а) по меньшей мере одно из следующих двух условий удовлетворено: (i)
по меньшей мере 30%, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 50%, более предпочтительно по меньшей мере 60% массы макротвердого продукта состоит из веществ, выбранных из группы, включающей сульфаты щелочных и щелочно-земельных металлов (включая бисульфаты), карбонаты (включая бикарбонаты), негидратированные или гидратированные силикаты (включая метасиликаты, дисиликаты, кристаллические слоистые силикаты), цеолиты, фосфаты (включая конденсированные фосфаты, например, пирофосфаты и триполифосфаты), гидроокиси, бораты и цитраты, при этом в общем предпочитаются соли щелочных металлов; (ii) по меньшей мере 5% (или с возрастающим предпочтением величин по следующему порядку: по меньшей мере 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 или 90%), но не более 98%, состоят из веществ, выбранных из группы материалов, удовлетворяющих следующие 2 условия: (ii.1) при 25°С материал является твердым и (ii.2) при 25°С рН 10%-ного раствора материала в воде, или насыщенного раствора материала в воде, если его растворимость менее 10%, не превышает значение 4, или с возрастающим предпочтением величин по следующему порядку: 3,5, 3,0, 2,5, 2,0, 1,5, 1,0, 0,5 или 0,1; и если 10% массы макротвердого продукта состоит из сильно щелочных веществ, то максимально 10%, и предпочтительно максимально 5% массы макротвердого продукта состоит из сильно кислых веществ, а если 10% массы макротвердого продукта состоит из сильно кислых веществ, то максимально 10%, и предпочтительно максимально 5% массы макротвердого продукта состоит из сильно щелочных веществ; при этом "сильно щелочным" считается вещество, если рН 0,1 нормального раствора вещества в воде при 25°С составляет по меньшей мере 12,0, а "сильно кислотным" - если рН 0,1 нормального раствора вещества в воде при 25°С составляет по крайней мере 2,0;
(б) по меньшей мере примерно 50% макротвердого продукта состоит из химических веществ, которые при температуре 25°С являются твердыми и растворимы в воде при температуре 25°С с получением раствора, содержащего по меньшей мере 10 г/л растворенного твердого химического вещества; и
(в) при погружении в воду при 55°С, объем которой равняется по меньшей мере 10-кратному объему массы макротвердого вещества, последнее растворяется или распадается, или же растворяется и распадается, так что по истечении не более 0,05 мин после погружения, на 1см3 объема массы макротвердого продукта отдельные нерастворившиеся частицы макротвердого продукта имеют максимальный диаметр 2,2 мм.23. Macro-hard cleaning product of the following characteristics:
(a) at least one of the following two conditions is satisfied: (i)
at least 30%, preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 60% by weight of the macrohard product consists of substances selected from the group including alkali and alkaline earth metal sulfates (including bisulfates), carbonates (including bicarbonates), non-hydrated or hydrated silicates (including metasilicates, disilicates, crystalline layered silicates), zeolites, phosphates (including condensed phosphates, for example, pyrophosphates and tripolyphosphates), hydroxides, borates and citrates, while in general itayutsya alkali metal salts; (ii) at least 5% (or with an increasing preference for quantities in the following order: at least 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 or 90%), but not more than 98%, consist of substances selected from the group of materials satisfying the following 2 conditions: (ii.1) at 25 ° C the material is solid and (ii.2) at 25 ° C the pH of a 10% solution of the material in water, or a saturated solution of the material in water, if its solubility is less than 10%, does not exceed a value of 4, or with an increasing preference for values in the following order: 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, or 0 ,one; and if 10% of the mass of the macrohard product consists of strongly alkaline substances, then at most 10%, and preferably at most 5% of the mass of the macrohard product consists of strongly acidic substances, and if 10% of the mass of the macrohard product consists of strongly acidic substances, then at most 10%, and preferably a maximum of 5% by weight of the macrohard product consists of strongly alkaline substances; at the same time, a substance is considered “strongly alkaline” if the pH of a normal solution of a substance in water at 25 ° C is at least 12.0, and “strongly acidic” if the pH of a 0.1 normal solution of a substance in water at 25 ° C is at least 2.0;
(b) at least about 50% of the macrohard product consists of chemicals that are solid at 25 ° C and soluble in water at 25 ° C to produce a solution containing at least 10 g / l of dissolved chemical solid; and
(c) when immersed in water at 55 ° C, the volume of which is equal to at least 10 times the volume of the mass of the macrohard substance, the latter dissolves or disintegrates, or dissolves and disintegrates, so that after no more than 0.05 minutes after immersion, per 1 cm 3 of the mass of the macrohard product, the individual undissolved particles of the macrohard product have a maximum diameter of 2.2 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5772893A | 1993-05-05 | 1993-05-05 | |
US08/057,728 | 1993-05-05 | ||
US08/182,869 | 1994-01-14 | ||
US08/202,629 | 1995-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU95122804A true RU95122804A (en) | 1998-01-10 |
RU2163630C2 RU2163630C2 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
Family
ID=22012395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU95122804/04A RU2163630C2 (en) | 1993-05-05 | 1994-04-27 | Method of preparing detergent in macrohard form |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6689305B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2163630C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0702974D0 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-03-28 | Jagotec Ag | Method and apparatus for producing a tablet |
WO2009125335A2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | Ecolab Inc. | Ultra-concentrated liquid degreaser composition |
US8945428B2 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2015-02-03 | Goji Limited | Device and method of sanitation and/or sterilization |
RU2468821C2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-12-10 | Дмитрий Александрович Куршин | Method for preparing disinfectant, ingredient system for implementing method and disinfectant |
US8877240B1 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-11-04 | Chemlink Laboratories, Llc | Tablet binding compositions |
WO2016008517A1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composition for producing a cleaning solution for carpets and upholstery |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL278464A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | |||
GB1303102A (en) | 1969-01-16 | 1973-01-17 | ||
US3849327A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-11-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition containing nonionic detergent and anti-redeposition agent |
DE2327956A1 (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Non-caking water-soluble, hydrated, salt-contg. granulates - esp. detergents and cleansers, prepd. by microwave irradiation |
DE2646953C2 (en) | 1975-10-20 | 1986-06-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., New York, N.Y. | Process for removing polar solvents from a detergent mixture and detergent contained thereby |
US4087369A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-05-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxybleach activated detergent composition |
US4451386A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1984-05-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent tablet |
USRE32818E (en) | 1978-02-07 | 1989-01-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Cast detergent-containing article and method of using |
USRE32763E (en) | 1978-02-07 | 1988-10-11 | Ecolab Inc. | Cast detergent-containing article and method of making and using |
DE3126884A1 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-27 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | SOLID, STRONG ALKALINE, ACTIVE CHLORINE AGENTS |
JPS59141342A (en) | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-14 | Komatsu Ltd | Mold forming method utilizing microwave heating |
DE3315950A1 (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-15 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | METHOD FOR PRODUCING DETERGENT TABLETS |
DE3413571A1 (en) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | USE OF CRYSTALLINE LAYERED SODIUM SILICATES FOR WATER SOFTENING AND METHOD FOR WATER SOFTENING |
US4968726A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1990-11-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Radio frequency energy sensitized compositions and method for sensitizing compositions to ratio frequency energy |
DE3519354A1 (en) | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | MELT BLOCK-SHAPED ALKALINE HYDROXIDE-FREE AGENT FOR THE MACHINE CLEANING OF DISHES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE3519355A1 (en) | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | MELT BLOCK-SHAPED, ALKALINE HYDROXIDE AND ACTIVE CHLORINE-CONTAINING AGENT FOR THE MACHINE CLEANING OF DISHES AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
EP0205070B1 (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1990-03-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of crystalline layered alkali metal silicates |
DE3541145A1 (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Henkel Kgaa | UNIFORMED DETERGENT TABLETS FOR MACHINE DISHWASHER |
US4885108A (en) | 1986-08-12 | 1989-12-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method of shaping of soap bar |
JPS6350800A (en) | 1986-08-21 | 1988-03-03 | 新日本無線株式会社 | Method of processing waste containing radioactive substance |
DE3634813A1 (en) | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENT TABLETS FOR MACHINE DISHWASHER |
GB8709354D0 (en) | 1987-04-21 | 1987-05-28 | Fox S | Floating soap |
US5232622A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1993-08-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Chlorine-free machine dishwashing |
US5108646A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for agglomerating aluminosilicate or layered silicate detergent builders |
DE4038476A1 (en) | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Prepn. of solid washing compsn. - by mixing aq. alkyl sulphate paste with sodium sulphate and/or aluminosilicate and shaping or grinding |
BE1004876A5 (en) | 1991-05-27 | 1993-02-16 | Serstevens Albert T | Improvement in the production of washing powders with microwaves |
US5858299A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1999-01-12 | Ecolab, Inc. | Process for consolidating particulate solids |
-
1994
- 1994-01-14 US US08/182,869 patent/US6689305B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-27 RU RU95122804/04A patent/RU2163630C2/en active
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