RU94005540A - Roentgen-protective mixture - Google Patents

Roentgen-protective mixture

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Publication number
RU94005540A
RU94005540A RU94005540/25A RU94005540A RU94005540A RU 94005540 A RU94005540 A RU 94005540A RU 94005540/25 A RU94005540/25 A RU 94005540/25A RU 94005540 A RU94005540 A RU 94005540A RU 94005540 A RU94005540 A RU 94005540A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
waste
derivatives
ray
filler
metals
Prior art date
Application number
RU94005540/25A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Е.А. Точилин
Original Assignee
Е.А. Точилин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Е.А. Точилин filed Critical Е.А. Точилин
Priority to RU94005540/25A priority Critical patent/RU94005540A/en
Publication of RU94005540A publication Critical patent/RU94005540A/en

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Abstract

FIELD: X-ray protective and radiation-resistant materials and articles. SUBSTANCE: ecologically pure X-ray protective mixture is used consisting of binder, filler and technological additions. Binder: cement, lime, gypsum, slag, siliceous, magnesia, anhydrite, polymeric, clay and water-glass binding agents or their combinations. X-ray filler: metal at atomic number Z = 50-92 or their derivatives, or their mixtures and production waste containing these metals or their derivatives, or metal and waste combinations or their derivatives, or waste and primary X-ray protective product combinations, metal compositions, production waste or their combination with glass, coal, mineral, organic fibers at the following ratio of components, mas. p. p.: binder 100-900; filler 900-100, and technological additions 0.1-35. Ratio mass part of different binders at their combination in mixture is (10: 1)-(1:1), ratio of waste mass part and metals or their derivatives, and that of waste and their primary X-ray protective products is (10:1)-(0.1:1). Amount of primary X-ray protective products in waste is 98-75% and fibers were added at amount 10-150 mas. p.p. as filler hardening part. X-ray protective fillers have tin, tellurium, iodine, barium, lanthanum and lanthanides, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, thallium, bismuth, thorium, uranium or their derivatives. EFFECT: enhanced quality of mixture.

Claims (1)

Предполагаемое изобретение относится к области получения смесей и изделий из них, а именно к рентгенозащитным и радиационно стойким материалам и изделиям,применяемым в строительстве медицинских и промышленных рентгеновских кабинетах, на АЭС и в других областях. Целью изобретения является исключение экологически вредных свинца и его производных, а также материалов на основе резин, снижение материалоемкости и затрат, создание и эксплуатация медицинских и промышленных рентгеновских кабинетов, улучшение экологической обстановки и комфортности помещений. Указанная цель достигается тем, что используется экологически чистая рентгенозащитная смесь, включающая связующее, наполнитель и технологические добавки, при этом в качестве связующего используют цементные, известковые, гипсовые, шлаковые, кремнеземистые, магнезиальные, ангидритовые, полимерные, глиняные и жидкостекольные вяжущие или их сочетания, а в качестве рентгенозащитного наполнителя - металлы с атомным номером Z= 50-92 или их производные, или их смеси, а также отходы производств, содержащие эти металлы или их производные, или сочетания отходов и металлов или их производных, или сочетания отходов и их первичных рентгенозащитных продуктов, а также композиции металлов, отходов производств или их сочетаний со стеклянными, угольными, минеральными, органическими волокнами при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.ч.: связующее - 100-900, наполнитель - 900 -100, технологические добавки - 0,1-35,0, причем соотношение массовых частей разных связующих при их сочетаниях в смеси составляет 10 - 1: 1, соотношение массовых частей отходов и металлов или их производных, а также отходов и их первичных рентгенозащитных продуктов составляет 10 - 0,1: 1, количество первичных рентгенозащитных продуктов в отходах составляет 98-75%, а волокна вводятся в количестве 10-150 мас.ч. как упрочняющая часть наполнителя. Рентгенозащитные наполнители содержат олово, сурьму, теллур, иод, цезий, барий, лантан и лантаноиды, гафний, тантал, вольфрам, рений, осьмий, иридий, таллий, висмут, торий, уран или их производные.The alleged invention relates to the field of production of mixtures and products from them, namely, X-ray and radiation resistant materials and products used in the construction of medical and industrial X-ray rooms, nuclear power plants and other fields. The aim of the invention is the elimination of environmentally harmful lead and its derivatives, as well as materials based on rubber, reducing material consumption and costs, creating and operating medical and industrial x-ray rooms, improving the environmental situation and comfort of the premises. This goal is achieved by the fact that an environmentally friendly x-ray protective mixture is used, including a binder, filler and technological additives, while cement, lime, gypsum, slag, siliceous, magnesian, anhydrite, polymer, clay and liquid glass binders or combinations thereof are used as a binder. and as an X-ray protective filler, metals with atomic number Z = 50-92 or their derivatives, or mixtures thereof, as well as industrial wastes containing these metals or their derivatives, or a combination ia waste and metals or their derivatives, or a combination of waste and their primary X-ray protective products, as well as a composition of metals, industrial waste or their combinations with glass, coal, mineral, organic fibers in the following ratio of components, parts by weight: binder - 100- 900, filler - 900 -100, technological additives - 0.1-35.0, and the ratio of the mass parts of different binders when combined in a mixture is 10 - 1: 1, the ratio of the mass parts of waste and metals or their derivatives, as well as waste and their primary s x-ray products is 10 - 0.1: 1, the amount of primary x-ray products is 98-75% of the waste, and the fibers are introduced in an amount of 10-150 parts by weight as a hardening part of the filler. X-ray protective fillers contain tin, antimony, tellurium, iodine, cesium, barium, lanthanum and lanthanides, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, thallium, bismuth, thorium, uranium or their derivatives.
RU94005540/25A 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Roentgen-protective mixture RU94005540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU94005540/25A RU94005540A (en) 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Roentgen-protective mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU94005540/25A RU94005540A (en) 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Roentgen-protective mixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU94005540A true RU94005540A (en) 1996-04-27

Family

ID=48447187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU94005540/25A RU94005540A (en) 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Roentgen-protective mixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU94005540A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003082768A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-09 Moskowsky Gosudarstvenny Stroitelny Universitet (Mgsu) Building mortar
WO2003083878A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-09 Moscowsky Gosudarstvenny Stroitelny Universitet (Mgsu) Concrete radiation protection mixture
WO2004023491A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-18 Yuri Sergeyevich Alexeyev Radiation protection material and method for producing said material
RU2446490C2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2012-03-27 Ко-Оперейшнз, Инк. Chemically combined ceramic radiation protective material and its treatment method
RU2648253C1 (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-03-23 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Сибирский Государственный Университет Водного Транспорта" (Фгбоу Во "Сгувт") Electrically conducting composition for protection against technogenic radiation

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003082768A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-09 Moskowsky Gosudarstvenny Stroitelny Universitet (Mgsu) Building mortar
WO2003083878A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-09 Moscowsky Gosudarstvenny Stroitelny Universitet (Mgsu) Concrete radiation protection mixture
WO2004023491A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-18 Yuri Sergeyevich Alexeyev Radiation protection material and method for producing said material
RU2446490C2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2012-03-27 Ко-Оперейшнз, Инк. Chemically combined ceramic radiation protective material and its treatment method
US8440108B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2013-05-14 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
USRE46797E1 (en) 2005-12-06 2018-04-17 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
USRE48014E1 (en) 2005-12-06 2020-05-26 Co-Operations, Inc. Chemically bonded ceramic radiation shielding material and method of preparation
RU2648253C1 (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-03-23 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Сибирский Государственный Университет Водного Транспорта" (Фгбоу Во "Сгувт") Electrically conducting composition for protection against technogenic radiation

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