RU87870U1 - PRE-MILKING PLATE FOR MILKING PLANTS - Google Patents

Abstract

A pre-milking parlor of milking installations, containing a fenced area intended for the accumulation and passage of animals to the milking installation, the fenced area being made in the form of a storage area with an entrance gate and a split with an output device for the oriented movement of animals, characterized in that the storage area and split are made in one piece In addition, the width of the split is equal to the sum of the width of the milking units, and a bath for self-disinfection of hooves is installed on the surface of the storage area.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to pre-milking platforms of milking installations.

The pre-milking platform of milking machines is known, on which cows are milked in a gallery of groups of 50 heads, where they accumulate on the pre-milking platform of milking machines (Kovalev Yu.N. Dairy equipment of livestock farms and complexes: Reference book. - Moscow: Roselkhozizdat, 1987. -367 p .: ill., P. 352).

The pre-milking platform is made in the form of a fenced area with entrance and exit gates, where a group of cows is accumulated, and then they are forced into the milking unit.

There is another known pre-milking platform of milking installations, on which the cattleman carries out, in accordance with the schedule, the change of groups of cows on the pre-milking platform and their forced fitting to the milking installation (prototype - Melnikov S.V. Technological equipment of livestock farms and complexes. - 2nd ed., revised and supplemented - L .: Agropromizdat, Leningrad., Dep., 1985. - 640 p., ill., p. 549). The pre-milking platform is made in the form of an accumulation platform with an entrance gate and a split with limited space, and the accumulation platform and a split are separated by a gate.

The disadvantage of the prototype is that the split with limited space contributes to the compulsory driving of animals to the milking parlor by the cattleman, while not taking into account the physiological state of the cows before milking, there is no distribution according to ranking, which leads to stress and lower milk yield, the cow cannot choose a milking machine operator and milking machine, the animal is forced to enter the milking unit. All these factors negatively affect the milk production of animals and lead to a decrease in milk yield.

The technical task of the utility model is the creation of a pre-milking platform for milking machines that allows to increase milk yield.

The technical problem is achieved in that the pre-milking platform of the milking installations contains a fenced area intended for the accumulation and passage of animals to the milking installation, while the fenced area is made in the form of a storage area with an entrance gate and a split with an exit device for the oriented movement of animals, in which according to a utility model the accumulation platform and the split are made in one piece, in addition, the width of the split is equal to the sum of the width of the milking units, and on the surface of the accumulation area Adki installed a bath for self-disinfection of hooves.

The proposed utility model differs from the prototype in that the storage area and the split are made in one piece, in addition, the width of the split is equal to the sum of the width of the milking units, and a bath for self-disinfection of hooves is installed on the surface of the storage area.

Figure 1 shows a diagram of pre-milking platforms of milking installations (top view). Figure 2 shows the technological diagram of the movement of cows on the pre-milking platform, top view.

The pre-milking platform of milking installations contains a fenced area, which is made in the form of a storage area 1 with an entrance gate 2 and a split 3 with an output device 4, for oriented movement of animals, and a bath 6 for self-disinfection of hooves is installed on the surface of the storage area. In addition, the figures indicate milking installations 5.

The device operates as follows. Groups of cows enter the pre-milking platform of the milking installations through the entrance gate 2, where they accumulate on the accumulation platform 1 and are transferred to the milking installation through split 3 with the exit device 4, for the oriented movement of animals. At the same time, animals, depending on their personal physiological state, health, preparedness and milk yield, are divided into several motion flows that do not interfere with each other due to the sufficient length and width of the pre-milking platform. In this case, the cow may have a non-changing trajectory (the shortest distance from the entrance to the pre-milking platform to the milking machine), a changing trajectory (with approaching the barrier 6, the cow decides the need to process hooves, chooses the milking machine 5), shows the condition “Immobility” (stands, does not prevent other animals from moving, thus there is no forced driving of the animal to the milking unit).

This design does not negatively affect the milking and milk transfer process and provides the following advantages compared to existing structures:

1. The physiological process of obtaining milk;

2. The ability to choose a cow milking machine and service operator;

3. Lack of coercion to enter the milking unit;

4. Increase in milk yield, by reducing the stress of animals;

5. Prevents reduction of the lactation period by 2 ... 4 months

Claims (1)

A pre-milking platform of milking installations, containing a fenced area intended for the accumulation and passage of animals to the milking installation, the fenced area being made in the form of a storage area with an entrance gate and a split with an exit device for the oriented movement of animals, characterized in that the storage area and a split are made in one piece In addition, the width of the split is equal to the sum of the width of the milking units, and a bath for self-disinfection of hooves is installed on the surface of the storage area.