RU85568U1 - WIND-POWER UNIVERSAL COMPLEX "MONOSOTA" (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A wind energy universal complex comprising a wind turbine, including a shaft, blades and an energy converter with a mechanical unit and a generator, characterized in that the wind turbine, for example, of a carousel type, is installed in the frame in the form of a monocell, including a central volume in which the shaft is placed with the possibility rotations around the axis in the free position of its lower part, the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes and inscribed the upper and lower connecting rings interacting with the upper and lower pneumoelectric by their nodes, respectively, with the placement of rectangular blades mounted on a shaft between the upper and lower connecting rings, the upper volume, in which the pneumatic-electric assembly of the shaft is installed, and the lower volume, in which the primary air compression cylinder is placed, connected to the upper and lower pneumatic-electrical assemblies and with a pneumatic-electric shaft assembly by air supply pipelines located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and an electric unit with an electronic control unit connected to the upper and lower with pneumatic electric nodes and with a pneumatic electric node of the shaft, electric wires located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and equipped with external load-bearing shock absorbers, and the complex contains a phased air compression system connected via a pipeline system to a primary air compression cylinder and connected to a compressed air storage system providing through a mechanical dosimeter the supply of compressed air to the consumer of compressed air and providing through electronic d

Description

The utility model relates to wind energy, namely, devices for converting wind energy and receiving compressed air and electric current for their alternative use in domestic spheres, in industry and agriculture.

A device is known for converting the energy of air flows into electrical energy, including an assembly equipped with a shaft, blades interacting with the atmospheric flow, and a housing in the form of an elongated hollow cylinder for installing the assembly inside it, RU No. 65580 U1, F03D 5/00, 2007.08.10 .

Known wind transducer containing blades mechanically connected with an electric energy generator, RU No. 2280192 C2, F03D 9/00, 2006.07.20.

Known wind turbine with blades in the form of rectangular frames, RU No. 64709 U1, F03D 3/00, 2007.07.10.

Known rotary wind turbine containing rotary blades, a vertical shaft kinematically connected with the blades, the upper and lower drove equipped with rollers, SU No. 1548503 A1, F03D 5/02, 1990.03.07; RU No. 2065992 C1, F03D 3/00, 1996.08.27; RU No. 2305795 C2, F03D 5/04, 2007.09.10.

Known rotary wind turbine, including a shaft and radially arranged blades, each of which is made in the form of a frame, RU No. 55885 U1, F03D 3/00, 2006.08.27.

Known compressed air drive containing a compressor connected to a wind turbine, and containers, each of which is connected to the compressor output via controlled shut-off valves, RU No. 22199 U1, F03D 9/00, 2002.03.10.

Known wind unit for generating electricity or for compressed air, RU No. 2169857 C1, F03D 3/02, 2001.06.27.

Known vortex power plant containing a wind wheel with a vertical shaft, placed inside a pipe equipped with air intake guiding devices located in tiers, RU No. 2070661 C1, F03D 3/04, 1996.12.20.

Known frame complex of volumetric blocks made of monosets, each of which contains a central, upper and lower volumes formed by side racks, horizontal beams, inclined and connecting beams, RU No. 2273708 C1, E04H 1/04, Е04Н 14/00, Е04В 1/18, EB04B 1/348, 2006.04.10; RU No. 81225 U1, Е04В 1/348, Е04Н 1/00, Е04Н 14/00, 2009.03.10.

Known wind power installation of high power, using a pyramidal wind turbine with a vertical axis and blades fixed around the vertical axis in two tiers, RU No. 2272172 C2, F03D 3/06, 2006.03.20.

Known power plant containing a wind turbine, including a shaft, blades and an energy converter with a mechanical unit and generator, RU No. 47449 U1, F03D 7/06, F03D 3/00, 2005.08.27.

This technical solution was adopted as the “closest analogue of this utility model.

The power plant of the “closest analogue has low power and narrow application, before starting the operation of the power plant, it is necessary to adjust the angle of attack of the blades and secure them, the wind turbine in the“ nearest analogue ”is not externally protected, which complicates the work and worsens the operating conditions.

This utility model is based on the solution of a problem that allows you to create a managed complex for converting wind energy with various methods of its generation, to ensure reliability, safety of its operation, increase functionality and expand the possibilities of use.

The technical result of this utility model is to complete a complex with a carousel type wind turbine, to install the wind turbine in the frame in the form of a single cell, to place a primary air compression cylinder, pneumoelectric units and an electrical unit with an electronic control unit, to supply the complex with a piping system for supplying compressed air from primary air compression cylinders into a phased compression system and then into its storage system with the possibility of supplying compressed air to its consumer, in a complex with a generator-transformer unit as an alternating current source, and with a battery system as a direct current source, and in the presence of a complex control center.

According to the utility model (Options 1 and 2), this problem is solved due to the fact that the universal wind power complex contains a wind motor, including a shaft, blades and an energy converter with a mechanical unit and a generator.

Option 1.

A wind turbine, for example, of a carousel type, is installed in the frame in the form of a monocell.

The monosota is equipped with external shock absorbers.

Option 2

The complex contains a block of at least four wind turbines, for example, a carousel type, located in two tiers with one wind turbine located in the upper tier and three in the lower tier, each wind turbine of which is installed in the frame in the form of a monocell.

The monocell is equipped with external load-bearing shock absorbers in the upper and lower tiers and external lateral shock absorbers in the lower tier.

Option 1 and 2.

A monosota includes a central volume, upper and lower volumes.

In the central volume there is a shaft with the possibility of rotation around the axis when the lower part is in free position, the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes and the upper and lower connecting rings are inscribed. The upper and lower tie rings interact with the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes, respectively. Between the upper and lower binder rings are placed rectangular blades mounted on a shaft.

A pneumoelectric shaft assembly is installed in the upper volume.

In the lower volume there is a cylinder of primary air compression connected to the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes and to the pneumoelectric node of the shaft by air supply pipelines. In the lower volume there is an electric unit with an electronic control unit connected to the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes and to the pneumoelectric node of the shaft with electric wires. Air supply pipelines and electrical wires are located in the lower, central and upper volumes.

The complex contains a phased air compression system. The phased air compression system is connected via a pipeline system to the primary air compression cylinder and connected to the compressed air storage system.

The compressed air storage system provides a compressed air supply to the consumer of compressed air through a mechanical dosimeter.

The compressed air storage system ensures the supply of compressed air to the energy converter through an electronic dosimeter.

The generator-transformer unit of the energy converter is connected to an alternating current consumer.

The generator-transformer unit of the energy converter is connected to a battery system. The battery system is connected to a direct current consumer.

The complex is equipped with a control center. The center manages the pneumatic-electric shaft assembly, the upper and lower pneumatic-electric assemblies, the electrical unit with the electronic mono-cell control unit (electrical units with electronic mono-cell control units - option 2), the pipeline system, a phased air compression system, a compressed air storage system, mechanical and electronic dosimeters mechanical and generator-transformer blocks and a battery system.

A phased air compression system, a compressed air storage system, an energy converter, and a battery system are self-contained.

In addition, a monosota with a wind turbine (option 1) and a block with wind motors (option 2) are installed on the surface of any relief and type of soil.

In addition, a monosota with a wind turbine (option 1) and a block with wind motors 1 (option 2) are installed on a monosotostructure longline structure for various purposes, containing "n" tiers.

In addition, on the “n” tiers there are “p” monosots with “b” rows (option 1) and “k” blocks (option 2).

The applicant has not identified sources containing information on technical solutions identical to this utility model, which allows us to conclude that it meets the criterion of "novelty."

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

figure 1 - Scheme of management of the complex (option 1);

figure 2 - Functional diagram of the production of compressed air (option 1);

figure 3 - Functional diagram of the electric current (option 1);

figure 4 - Monosota with a wind turbine, section (option 1);

figure 5 - Monosota with a wind turbine, General view (option 1);

figure 6 - Monosota with a wind turbine and monosotostructural structure, General view (option 1);

Fig.7 is a control diagram of the complex (option 2);

on Fig - Functional diagram of the production of compressed air (option 2);

figure 9 - Functional diagram of the electric current (option 2);

figure 10 - Block with wind motors, section (option 2);

figure 11 - Block with wind motors, General view (option 2);

on Fig - Block with wind motors and monosotostructural structure, General view (option 2).

The complex according to options 1 and 2 contains:

Carousel type wind turbine (complex) - 1.

Frame in the form of a monocell (for wind turbine 1) - 2.

Central volume (monosots 2) - 3,

shaft (in the amount of 3) - 4,

upper pneumoelectric nodes (in the amount of 3) - 5,

lower pneumoelectric nodes (in the amount of 3) - 6,

the upper binder ring (in the amount of 3) - 7,

lower binder ring (in the amount of 3) - 8,

rectangular-shaped blades (in volume 3) - 9.

The upper volume (monosots 2) - 10,

pneumoelectric shaft unit (in the amount of 10) - 11.

Lower volume (monosots 2) - 12,

primary air compression cylinder (in the amount of 12) - 13,

air supply pipelines (in volumes 3, 10 and 12) - 14,

an electrical unit with an electronic control unit (in the amount of 12) - 15,

electrical wires (in volumes 3, 10 and 12) - 16.

External shock absorbers (monosots 2) - 17.

The system of phased compression of air (complex) - 18,

pipeline system (for cylinder 13 and system 18) - 19.

Storage system for compressed air (complex) - 20.

Compressed air consumer - 21,

Mechanical dosimeter (for system 20 and consumer 21) - 22.

Converter of energy (complex) - 23,

mechanical block (transducer 23) - 24,

generator-transformer block (converter 23) - 25.

Electronic dosimeter (for system 20 and unit 25) - 26.

AC consumer - 27.

The battery system (complex) - 28.

DC Consumer - 29.

The control center (complex) - 30.

The complex according to option 2 contains:

Block of wind turbines (complex) - 31.

The upper tier (block 31) - 32,

external bearing shock absorbers (tier 32) - 33.

The lower tier (block 31) - 34,

external lateral shock absorbers (tier 34) - 35.

The complex contains a carousel type 1 wind turbine (option 1) or a block of four carousel type 1 wind turbines (option 2), a phased air compression system 18, a piping system 19, a compressed air storage system 20, an energy converter 23, a control center 30 (options 1 and 2).

The monosota includes a central volume of 3, upper 10 and lower 12 volumes.

A shaft 4 is placed in the central volume 3. The shaft 4 is rotatable around an axis when the lower part is free.

In the central volume 3, the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumoelectric nodes are located.

The upper 7 and lower 8 connecting rings are inscribed in the central volume 3. The upper 7 and lower 8 tie rings interact with the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumoelectric nodes, respectively.

Between the upper 7 and lower 8 connecting rings posted rectangular blades 9, mounted on the shaft 4.

In the upper volume 10, a pneumoelectric shaft assembly 11 is installed.

In the lower volume 12 is placed the cylinder of primary air compression 13. The cylinder of primary air compression 13 is connected to the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumo-electric nodes and to the pneumo-electric node of the shaft 11 by the air supply pipes 14.

In the lower volume 12 there is an electric unit with an electronic control unit 15. An electric unit with an electronic control unit 15 is connected to the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumo-electric units and to the pneumo-electric unit of the shaft 11 by electric wires 16.

The air supply pipes 14 and electrical wires 16 are located in the lower 12, central 3 and upper 10 volumes.

Monosota 2 is equipped with external load-bearing shock absorbers 17 (option 1).

Monosota 2 is equipped with external load-bearing shock absorbers 33 in the upper 32 and lower 34 tiers and external lateral shock absorbers 35 in the lower tier 34 (option 2).

The phased compression system 18 of the complex is connected to the compressed air storage system 20.

The piping system 19 of the complex connects the primary air compression cylinder 13 with a phased air compression system 18.

The storage system of compressed air 20 provides through a mechanical dosimeter 22 the supply of compressed air to the consumer of compressed air 21.

The storage system of compressed air 20 provides through an electronic dosimeter 26 the supply of compressed air to the energy Converter 23.

The energy converter 23 of the complex contains a mechanical block 24 and a generator-transformer block 25. The generator-transformer block 25 provides power to an alternating current consumer 27.

The generator-transformer unit 25 is connected to the battery system 28. The battery system 28 provides power to the DC consumer 29.

The control center 30 of the complex manages the pneumatic-electrical unit of the shaft 11, the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumatic-electrical units, an electrical unit with an electronic control unit 15 monosote 2, a piping system 19, a phased compression system 18, a storage system of compressed air 20, mechanical 22 and electronic 26 dosimeters, mechanical 24 and generator-transformer units 25 and a battery system 28.

The phased compression system of air 18, the storage system of compressed air 20, the energy Converter 23 and the battery system 28 are placed independently.

Monosota 2 with wind turbine 1 (option 1) and block 31 with wind motors 1 (option 2) can be installed on the surface of any relief and type of soil.

Monosota 2 with wind turbine 1 (option 1) and block 31 with wind motors 1 (option 2) can be installed on a monosotostructure longline structure for various purposes, containing "n" tiers.

On the "n" tiers can be located "p" monosot 2 with "b" rows (option 1) and "k" blocks (option 2).

The complex operates as follows.

The wind drives the blades 9, which set in motion the mechanical part of the pneumoelectric assembly of the shaft 11, the upper 7 and lower 8 connecting rings and the upper 5 and lower 6 pneumoelectric assemblies in contact with them.

The upper 5 and lower 6 pneumo-electric units and the pneumo-electric unit of the shaft 11 can generate electric and pneumatic energy disproportionately in an individual order - with electronic control or with mechanical control.

In this case, the mode of efficiency of participation in the energy production of pneumatic or electrical elements in the upper 5, lower 6 pneumo-electric nodes and the pneumo-electric node of the shaft 11 is carried out either by mechanical load (rotational speed of the shaft 4, upper 7 and lower 8 connecting rings), or by an electrical unit with an electronic unit 15. Electric unit with electronic control unit 15 controls the number of connected electrical elements and connected pneumatic elements and their ratio in the upper 5, lower 6 pneumoelectric nodes and in the pneumoelectric node of the shaft 11.

The pneumatic system of monosot 2 transmits air under pressure. From the primary air compression cylinder 13 through the pipeline system 19, compressed air enters the phased air compression system 18, where the air is compressed to the required pressure and supplied to the compressed air storage system 20. A mechanical dosimeter 22 controls the pressure when compressed air is supplied from the storage system 20 to the consumer compressed air 21.

The electric system of the mono-cell 2 generates electrical energy upon request of the electric unit with the electronic control unit 15 and transfers to the generator-transformer unit 25 of the energy converter 23. The generator-transformer unit 25 provides power to the system of storage batteries 28 and the consumer of alternating current 27 by 220 volts and 380 volt. An electronic dosimeter 26 regulates the operation of a mechanical unit 24 interacting with a generator-transformer unit 25.

The control center of the complex 30 sends commands to the electric unit with the electronic control unit 15 of the monosote 2, to the electronic dosimeter 26 and signals the operating mode of the mechanical dosimeter 22.

The presence in the monosot 2 of the primary air compression cylinder 13, the top 5 and the bottom 6 of the pneumatic components and an electric unit with an electronic control unit 15 ensure the operation of the wind turbine 1, both by pneumatic and electric circuits, allowing the complex to generate energy in various ways and use her in various directions.

Implementation of a complex with a carousel type 1 wind turbine, ensuring its operation without locking the blades 9 during strong and gale-force winds, and installing the wind turbine 1 in the frame in the form of a mono-cell 2, providing increased stability, and supplying the mono-cell 2 with external carriers 17 (option 1), 33 ( option 2) and external lateral 35 (option 2) shock absorbers, which allow damping vibrations during operation of wind turbine 1, increases the reliability and safety of the complex during its operation.

The ability of the complex to be controlled, in the presence of a control center 30 and an electric unit with an electronic control unit 15, determines the design of the monocell 2.

The use of phased compression systems 18 and storage of compressed air 20 for supplying compressed air 21 to the consumer, a generator-transformer unit 25 as an alternating current source 27, and a battery system 28 as a direct current source 29 increases the functionality of the complex.

Placing monosot 2 with wind turbine 1 (block 31 with wind turbines 1 - option 2) on a monosotostructure longline structure for various purposes (residential building, office center, shopping center, industrial premises) expands the possibilities of using the complex.

The installation of a wind turbine 1 in the frame in the form of a mono-cell 2 is a fundamentally new direction in the field of wind energy and allows us to solve the problems of their use in any region when installing a mono-cell on complex reliefs with its placement on a separately selected surface of a valley, plain, on mountain slopes, as well as on a mono-structural tiered structure or use a monosou with a wind turbine to assemble blocks and form a single multi-tiered structure.

The proposed wind energy universal complex can save remote facilities and settlements from a power shortage, dependence on stationary and remote power plants, power lines, power outages depending on weather conditions, etc.

The proposed wind energy universal complex contains parts and components that are widely used in wind energy, and the design and technological studies carried out determine, according to the applicant, the proposed options meet the criterion of “industrial applicability.

Claims (9)

1. A wind energy universal complex comprising a wind turbine, including a shaft, blades and an energy converter with a mechanical unit and a generator, characterized in that the wind turbine, for example, of a carousel type, is installed in the frame in the form of a monocell, including a central volume in which the shaft is placed with the possibility rotations around the axis in the free position of its lower part, the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes and inscribed the upper and lower connecting rings interacting with the upper and lower pneumoelectric by their nodes, respectively, with the placement of rectangular blades mounted on a shaft between the upper and lower connecting rings, the upper volume, in which the pneumatic-electric assembly of the shaft is installed, and the lower volume, in which the primary air compression cylinder is placed, connected to the upper and lower pneumatic-electrical assemblies and with a pneumatic-electric shaft assembly by air supply pipelines located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and an electric unit with an electronic control unit connected to the upper and lower with pneumatic-electric units and with a pneumatic-electric unit of the shaft, electric wires located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and equipped with external load-bearing shock absorbers, and the complex contains a phased air compression system connected via a pipeline system to a primary air compression cylinder and connected to a compressed air storage system providing through a mechanical dosimeter the supply of compressed air to the consumer of compressed air and providing through electronic d In the winter season, compressed air is supplied to an energy converter, the generator-transformer unit of which is connected to an alternating current consumer and connected to a battery system connected to a direct current consumer, and is equipped with a control center for the pneumatic-electric shaft assembly, upper and lower pneumatic-electric assemblies, and an electrical unit with an electronic unit monocell control, piping system, phased air compression system, compressed air storage system, mechanical and electronic dosimeter E, mechanical and generator-transformer unit and a system of batteries, the system of air compression phase, the compressed air storage system, power converter and battery system has autonomously. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the monosot with a wind turbine is installed on the surface of any relief and type of soil. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the monosot with a wind turbine is installed on a monosotostructure longline structure for various purposes, containing n tiers. 4. The complex according to claim 3, characterized in that p monocells are located on n tiers. 5. The complex according to claim 4, characterized in that p monosets form b rows. 6. A wind energy universal complex containing a wind turbine, including a shaft, blades and an energy converter with a mechanical block and a generator, characterized in that the complex contains a block of at least four wind turbines, for example, a carousel, located in two tiers with one a wind turbine in the upper tier and three in the lower tier, each wind turbine of which is installed in the frame in the form of a single cell, including a central volume, in which a shaft is placed with the possibility of rotation around the axis when the lower part, the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes are inscribed and the upper and lower connecting rings interacting with the upper and lower pneumoelectric nodes, respectively, with the placement of the upper volume between the upper and lower connecting rings of the rectangular blades mounted on the shaft, in which a pneumatic-electric shaft assembly is installed, and a lower volume in which a primary air compression cylinder is placed connected to the upper and lower pneumatic-electric assemblies and to the pneumatic-electric assemblies ohm of the shaft by air supply pipelines located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and an electrical unit with an electronic control unit connected to the upper and lower pneumoelectric units and to the pneumo-electric node of the shaft with electric wires located in the lower, central and upper volumes, and equipped with external bearing shock absorbers in the upper and lower tiers and external lateral shock absorbers in the lower tier, and the complex contains a phased air compression system connected by a pipe water system with primary air compression cylinders in each of the monocells connected to a compressed air storage system, which provides a compressed air supply to a compressed air consumer by means of a mechanical dosimeter and provides a compressed air supply to an energy converter through an electronic dosimeter, the generator-transformer unit of which is connected to a variable consumer current and is connected to a battery system associated with a direct current consumer and is equipped with a pneumatic control center an electrical shaft assembly, upper and lower pneumatic electrical assemblies, electrical units with electronic control units for monocells, a piping system, a phased compression system for air, a compressed air storage system, mechanical and electronic dosimeters, mechanical and generator-transformer units and a battery system, while the system phased air compression, a compressed air storage system, an energy converter and a battery system are placed independently. 7. The complex according to claim 6, characterized in that the wind turbine unit is installed on the surface of any relief and type of soil. 8. The complex according to claim 6, characterized in that the wind turbine unit is installed on a monosotostructure longline structure for various purposes, containing n tiers. 9. The complex of claim 8, characterized in that k blocks are located on n tiers.