RU85506U1 - DEVICE FOR RINSING THE TOILET AND WASHING ITEMS - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for washing the toilet and washing items, containing a flushing tank mounted on the toilet, comprising a housing, a cover, a filling device with an inlet valve, a lowering device and an overflow device, also comprising a water tap that is located above the cover and connected to the water supply network, characterized in that the cover is made concave with holes in the concave surface, as well as the fact that a device for delaying (blocking) the opening of the inlet valve of the filling device, controlled by chnuyu or automatically.

Description

The invention relates to sanitary equipment (plumbing) and can be used in residential buildings, child care facilities and office space.

A device for clean water separation, its accumulation and use, which contains a clean water storage device, a water supply tap, a sink equipped with a clean water separation separator, a flush toilet tank and a pipeline. The separator is installed in the sink, and it contains a collection of clean water with drain holes and an annular barrier, a lid with an opening for a stream of tap water and a convex-concave reflector mounted on the annular barrier. The clean water accumulator is made in the form of a tank suspended on a calibrated spring, and is connected by flexible tubes to the specified separator collector and a flush toilet tank. (RU №2217555 Е03С 1/00)

A disadvantage of the known device is its non-compactness (a sink, a storage tank require additional space for their placement), which makes it impossible to use it in rooms with strictly limited dimensions, for example, in the toilet cabin of a residential building.

The closest analogue to the claimed device is a flushing tank according to the interstate standard GOST21485-94-Flushing tanks and fittings to them. According to GOST 21485-94, the flushing cistern is a non-pressure, water-storage tank filled automatically from the water supply network and emptied manually or automatically to ensure flushing the toilet. A well-known tank contains a housing, a cover, filling fittings - a device that automatically fills a flush tank after a certain amount of water is empty and hermetically closes, lowering fittings - a device that is manually or automatically actuated to drain water from a flush tank to a toilet bowl and an overflow device - device discharging water from the flushing cistern to the toilet bowl in case of emergency failure of the filling fixture.

A disadvantage of the known device is its limited functionality and high water consumption.

The objective of the present invention is to expand the functionality and save water consumption.

This task is achieved by the fact that in the device for flushing the toilet, comprising a housing, a cover, a filling device with an inlet valve, a lowering and overflow device, the cover is made concave with holes (a hole) in the concave surface and an additional water tap is located above the cover and connected to the water supply network.

In addition, a delay device for opening the inlet valve of the filling device, manually or automatically controlled, is introduced into it.

Figure 1 shows a diagram of the proposed device with an electromagnetic intake valve.

The device comprises a tank body 1, a lid 2, drain holes 3 in the lid, a water tap 4, a filling device (inlet valve 5, float 6, float lever 7, inlet valve switch 8), a lowering device (drain valve 9, lever 10 and handle 11 of the drain valve lever), overflow 12, delay device (switch 13), delay reset button 14.

The device according to claim 1 works as follows.

His work is characterized by three phases.

The first phase is filling. At the beginning of this phase, there is no water in the tank.

The inlet valve is open. The tank is filled with water from the water supply network. Upon reaching a predetermined level, the intake valve 5 closes.

The second phase is waiting. In this phase, the tank is full, the intake valve 5 is closed.

The third phase is flushing. In this phase, under the influence of the lowering armature (9 - the drain valve, 10 - the drain valve lever, 11 - the drain lever handle), the exhaust valve opens and the tank is emptied. After that, the drain valve 9 is closed and the device goes into the first phase.

The tank is supplemented with a water tap 4 located above the lid, connected to the water supply network. To ensure spray and drainage, the cover is made concave with holes 3 in the bottom of the concave surface.

The special shape of the lid and faucet allow you to use the inventive device for washing items. The used water is discharged into the tank through the holes 3 in the bottom of the lid, and when the tank reaches the overflow level, water is discharged to the toilet by means of an overflow device 12.

The device according to claim 2 works as follows. After completion of the washing phase, the drain valve 9 closes, the device is ready to go into the filling phase. However, the inlet valve 5 is blocked by the delay device and the filling of the tank from the water supply network does not occur. The tank is empty and is a reservoir for collecting and accumulating water used for washing hands or objects with a view to its secondary use for washing the toilet. Unblocking the inlet valve 5 (removing the delay) is done before using the tank for flushing.

In this case, the inlet valve opens and the tank, if it was not filled, is filled with water from the water supply network to the nominal level.

Consider the operation of the device in which the filling device is made using an inlet electromagnetic float valve, the elements of which are:

the solenoid valve 5, the switch of the solenoid valve 8 and the float mounted on the lever 7. The valve 5 is turned on from the direct current source (∪) through the contacts of the switch 8 and the switch 13 of the delay device connected in series. The contacts of the switch 8 are normally closed and open under the influence of the float 6 through the lever 7 when the specified level of filling the tank. The switch 13 of the delay device may be in one of two stable states. In this example, the delay is turned on when the handle 11 of the lever 10 of the drain valve 9 is connected to the switch 13. The switch switches to the position corresponding to the open contacts. At the same time, the supply voltage to the inlet valve 10 is forcibly stopped. The delay is turned off by button 14 (switch 13 switches to the position corresponding to the closed contacts) before using the tank for flushing. Moreover, if the water level in the tank is lower than the nominal, then the tank is replenished from the water supply network through valve 5. When the nominal level is reached, the contacts of switch 8 open and the valve 5 closes under the influence of the float lever. The tank is ready for the flushing phase.

Thus, in the proposed device, the expansion of functionality is achieved. The tank, along with the function of flushing the toilet, additionally acquired the properties of a washbasin. In addition, due to the fact that the tank is partially filled with water used from washing, the consumed amount of water from the water supply network is reduced and water is saved.

Claims (1)

A device for washing the toilet and washing items, containing a flushing tank mounted on the toilet, comprising a housing, a cover, a filling device with an inlet valve, a lowering device and an overflow device, also comprising a water tap that is located above the cover and connected to the water supply network, characterized in that the cover is made concave with holes in the concave surface, as well as the fact that a device for delaying (blocking) the opening of the inlet valve of the filling device, controlled by chnuyu or automatically.