RU84655U1 - LOCATION INFORMATION SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

A location information providing system comprising base station equipment and a mobile object connected via a digital radio communication channel and comprising both global satellite positioning system receivers, decision-decision signal generating units, and battery power units, characterized in that it is additionally introduced as part of both equipment in series connected communication storage unit and a pseudo-random sequence generator the pulse frequencies included between the output of the receiver of the satellite global positioning system and the control input of the exciter-local oscillator of the radio channel, as well as the temporal and code compression-recovery block and the memory block connected between the output of the decision-request signal-generating block and the low-frequency input-output modulator-demodulator of the radio channel, while the gate output of the generator of the pseudo-random pulse sequence is connected to the strobe yuschim input memory block, and outputs storage communication regulation unit and the receiver-satellite global positioning system, and are also connected to the inputs of the block-forming solutions accept the request signal, moreover, the output storage communications regulation unit connected to the control input of the power storage unit.

Description

The field of technology.

The invention relates to the field of radio communication technology and can be used to build systems for providing location information via a radio channel between a mobile object and a base station.

The current level of technology.

In the field of radio communication technology, several directions are known that are engaged in the construction of systems for providing location information via a radio channel between a mobile object and a base station. Among them are:

- systems for providing location information for cellular (mobile) phones [1];

- systems using emergency beacons that transmit signals to the base station about the location of distressed aircraft, helicopters, groups or individuals located in hard-to-reach areas [2];

- dispatching information and navigation systems for automobile vehicles using radio communications to provide location information and control [3];

- dispatching information and navigation systems for railway transport [4], etc.

Recently, for the purpose of providing location information in all the indicated directions, terrestrial receivers of global satellite navigation systems (synonyms: global satellite positioning systems, global positioning systems) have been used: - Russian GLONASS, American GPS and European Galileo of which the first two are the most developed. The receivers of these systems, based on the signals from satellites available to any user, determine their own geographical (horizontal and vertical) coordinates, accurate time signals and speed parameters of the movement of mobile objects on which they are installed with high accuracy. Then these data are transmitted via communication channels to the base station, where they are displayed on an electronic map of the area.

Known, for example, is an aeronautical system containing base station equipment and mobile facility equipment connected by a communication channel, also equipped with GPS-GLONASS satellite positioning systems. (AV Keystovich. Development Trends and Development Status of the Equipment of the Air Navigation System Network in Russia. - “Electrosvyaz”, 2008, No. 5, pp. 26-28.) [5].

The main disadvantage of this and similar to the above-mentioned systems for providing location information is the availability of transmitted information about the location of a mobile object to an unlimited number of interested but undesirable recipients of such information.

Also known is the "Method of providing information about the location" (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2316152, IPC H04Q 7/38, authors Kokkonen Petri, Mukhonen Janne, Ignatius Jan, Kraufvelin Sebastian, published January 27, 2008, Bull. No. 3) [6], ( prototype). In the description of the invention to this patent, in addition to the method, a system for implementing the proposed method is also described.

If you use more accepted terminology in the domestic technical literature and are guided by the remark provided in the prototype description materials that various “modifications and modifications are possible that can be made with respect to the disclosed solution without departing from the scope of the present invention,” the system described in the prototype can be represented as follows:

- the system contains the equipment of the base station and the mobile object connected via a communication channel (in particular, a digital radio channel) and a receiver of the satellite global positioning system associated with the equipment of the mobile object, but which can also be a part of the base station. In addition, as part of the equipment of the base station and the mobile object, this known system is equipped with a request signal generating unit containing identification and verification information, and a decision block with a decoder of identification and verification information.

This known system differs from analogues in that it provides a high degree of confidentiality of providing location information through the use of the following procedures:

- data on the location of the mobile object is transmitted only in response to a request;

- the request contains information identifying the specific initiator of the request from among the possible initiators of the request;

- the request also contains information verifying this particular initiator of the request, that is, confirming his right to receive the required location information;

- the response of the mobile object is initiated only if authorization of identifying and verifying information is given from decoders.

The main disadvantage of this known system is the availability of unwanted direction finding signals to provide information about the location of a mobile object. Moreover, in a number of cases where such a system is used, the interested, but undesirable receiver of the signals providing information about the location, although it will not be able to decrypt the information contained in these signals in a timely manner, will be able to locate this object independently by means of well-known methods by the signals emitted by it and, thus, get the required information about the location of the object. This is especially undesirable when a mobile object is used by a special unit in the territory controlled by terrorist organizations and in other similar cases.

Another disadvantage of the known system (and the like) under consideration is the significant energy consumption of the equipment of the mobile object from the power supply (battery) and the associated with this circumstance, either the small time resource for communication of the equipment of the mobile device without recharging the battery, or the large size and weight of this battery, and therefore all equipment.

The essence of the utility model.

The technical result of this utility model is the secretive provision of information about the location of a mobile object via a radio channel with protection against unwanted direction finding, as well as an increase in the temporary communication resource of the base station equipment and a mobile object without recharging the battery while reducing the size and weight of the battery and all equipment.

The problem is solved in that the system containing the equipment of the base station and the mobile object, connected via a digital radio channel and having both satellite receivers in the global global positioning system, the blocks of the signal generation request - decision, and the battery power, are additionally introduced the composition of both equipment: - sequentially connected communication storage unit and a pseudo-random pulse sequence generator, including the data between the output of the receiver of the satellite global positioning system and the control input of the exciter-local oscillator of the radio channel, as well as the serially connected block of temporary and code compression-recovery and the memory block, connected between the output of the block for generating the signal of the request-decision and the low-frequency input-output of the modulator-demodulator radio channel, while the gate output of the pseudo-random pulse train is connected to the gate input of the storage unit Ia and outputs communication regulation storage unit and the receiver-satellite global positioning system, and are also connected to the inputs of the block-forming solutions accept the request signal, moreover, the output storage communications regulation unit connected to the control input of the power storage unit.

A brief description of the drawings.

The drawings show:

figure 1 - illustrates a structural diagram of the described system when transmitting information in one direction;

figure 2 is a timing diagram illustrating the process of generating signals for the exchange of information in the system.

In figure 1, the numbers denote:

1 - base station equipment,

2 - equipment of a mobile facility,

3 - digital radio channel,

4 - modulator-demodulator,

5 - pathogen heterodyne,

6 - receiver global satellite positioning system,

7 - block storage of communication regulations,

8 - generator of a pseudo-random sequence of pulses,

9 - block signal generation request-decision,

10 - block temporary and code seal recovery,

11 - block memorization,

12 - battery pack.

Figure 2 shows the dependence on time:

U ₉ is a pulse signal at the output of the request signal generating unit,

U _10out - pulse signal at the output of the temporary and code seal block on the transmitting side,

U ₁₁ - pulse signal at the output of the storage unit on the transmitting side and at the input of the storage unit on the receiving side,

F _B-G - frequency at the output of the pathogen, local oscillator,

U ₄ - the radio signal at the output of the modulator and at the input of the demodulator,

U _10input - a pulse signal at the input of the temporary and code recovery unit on the receiving side.

Detailed description of the utility model.

As shown in FIG. 1, the system comprises base station equipment 1, mobile facility equipment 2, and a digital radio communication channel 3 connecting both of these sides. From the composition of the radio channel in Fig. 1, only a modulator-demodulator 4 and a pathogen-local oscillator 5 are conventionally shown, that is, elements to which newly introduced blocks are connected. Typical elements of the radio channel, such as amplifiers and filters, may in some cases be meant to be included even between the described units, but since they do not affect the essence of the present invention, they, like antennas, transmitters, receivers, level limiters, and other elements of the radio channel, are not included text of this description. Combined blocks can contain two different elements designated by a hyphen, or one element of dual purpose.

The equipment 1 of the base station and equipment 2 of the mobile facility includes a receiver 6 of the satellite global positioning system, a communication regulation storage unit 7, and a pseudo-random pulse train generator 8, the control output of which is connected to the control input of the exciter-local oscillator 5 of radio channel 3. In addition, , both equipments 1 and 2 include series-connected block 9 for generating a decision-request signal, block 10 of temporary and code compression-rep tanovlenii and memorizing unit 11, whose output is connected to the low frequency input-output of the modulator-demodulator 4 radio bearer. In this case, the gate output of the pseudo-random sequence of pulses 8 is connected to the gate input of the memory unit 11, and the outputs of the communication regulation storage unit 7 and the satellite global positioning system receiver are also connected to the inputs of the decision-decision signal generation block 9. Both equipment also contains battery supply units 12, to the control inputs of which a signal is supplied from communication storage units 7.

The operation of the claimed system when transmitting information in one direction is as follows, illustrated by the timing diagrams shown in figure 2. Moreover, the combined blocks on the transmitting and receiving sides are named according to the functions performed in this process.

The communication regulation storage units 7 on both sides of the radio channel are synchronized by the exact time signals received from the receivers 6 of the satellite global positioning system and, in accordance with the predetermined communication regulations stored in the indicated blocks 7, automatically start the power supply at a certain time t ₀ blocks 12 of battery power to previously disconnected blocks of the receiving and transmitting paths, and also start the data exchange process.

In the base station equipment 1, a discrete encoded pulse signal U ₉ from the request signal generating unit 9, containing identification and verification information and having the initial duration T _∑ , enters the temporary and code compression unit 10, in which it will be converted into a willow pulse signal, “compressed” in time to the duration τ _∑ and by the time t _{a is} recorded in the block 11 memorization. At time t _b , the signal from the communication regulation storage unit 7 starts the pseudo-random pulse train generator 8. This generator 8 at its gating output n times at pseudorandom time instants t ₁ , t ₂ , t ₃ , t _i , t _n produces gating pulses with the same duration τ _∑ , which are fed to the gating input of the memory unit 11 and initiate the reading of the recorded n times there is a signal in it. The signal U ₁₁ from the output of this unit is fed to the low-frequency input of modulator 4 of radio channel 3. The high-frequency input of modulator 4 receives a signal from the output of the exciter 5, whose frequency F _B-G , in turn, is determined by the signal from the control output of the generator 8 of the pseudo-random pulse sequence. Depending on, for example, the duration of time intervals t ₁ -t ₂ , t ₂ -t ₃ , t ₃ -t _i , t _i -t _n this frequency takes the values f ₁ , f ₂ , f ₃ , t _i , t _n . As a result, at the output of modulator 4 of radio channel 3, n radio signals U ₄ are generated of duration τ _∑ with carrier frequencies f ₁ , f ₂ , f ₃ , f _i , f _n selected from the set of frequencies of a given range according to the pseudorandom law, and the radio signals, in their queues are also spaced in time according to a pseudo-random law.

All these radio signals are modulated by the same query signal U ₉ , compressed to a duration τ _,, containing identifying and verifying information.

At the other end of the radio channel 3 in the equipment 2 of the mobile object, the process of demodulation of the aforementioned radio signals using a demodulator 4 and a local oscillator 5 controlled by a generator 8 of a pseudo-random pulse sequence synchronously occurs in the same way. The generator 8 is controlled by the communication regulation storage unit 7, synchronized from the receiver 6 of the satellite global positioning system. The local oscillator 5 at times t ₁ , t ₂ , t ₃ , t _i , t _n synchronously with the pathogen 5 on the opposite side of the radio communication channel delivers to the heterodyne input of the demodulator 4 frequencies f ₁ , f ₂ , f ₃ , f _i , f _n . As a result, at the output of the demodulator 4, pulse signals U ₁₁ with a duration of f _∑ are generated, which are n times fed to the input of the storage unit 11 and summed n times in it.

These pulsed signals represent a mixture of the wanted interrogation signal and the radio channel noise. Since, as you know, noises have a random amplitude and phase, and therefore can have different signs, the total response to noise grows much slower than the total response to a phased and synchronized useful signal described above, which ensures a significant increase in the signal-to-noise ratio. Gating the input of the memory unit 11 in the receiving equipment from the gate output of the pseudo-random pulse generator 8 allows you to cut off the noise from the radio channel during the absence of a useful signal and, thus, also increase the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the memory unit 11 on the receiving side. In addition, an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio occurs due to the transmission of radio signals at different frequencies within a given frequency range, since the noise situation at different frequencies on average, as a rule, turns out to be better than at one particular frequency of this range.

The pulse signal U _{10 input} from the output of the storage unit 11 on the receiving side after amplification and filtering at time t _{c is} fed to the input of the temporary and code recovery unit 10, where it is restored to the original duration T £ and then passed to the input of the decision block 9.

The decision block 9, based on the decryption of the identifying and verifying information, makes a decision on the transmission of the location information of the mobile object received from the receiver 6 of the satellite global positioning system.

The process of transmitting this information is completely similar to the process described above. Moreover, the response signal, in addition to location information, may or may not contain identifying and verification information. In the case of the technical implementation of newly introduced blocks in the form of integrated circuits of programmable logic controllers, two sets of such controllers can be used on each communication side: one for receiving and the other for transmitting information. When implementing the system in the form of a set of described blocks, most of them can be used for dual purposes both in transmitting and receiving information.

A new set of features provides the practical impossibility of unwanted direction finding of the process of providing information about the location of a mobile object for the following reasons:

firstly, the radio signal carrying the information is “compressed” in time to durations shorter than the time of scanning the frequency range by scanning receivers of unwanted recipients of such information;

secondly, even if the time instant and the transmission frequency of the request signal are detected, the response signal is transmitted at other frequencies that vary according to the pseudo-random law; and at time points that are distant from the time point of the request and changing also according to the pseudo-random law;

thirdly, the claimed system can realize the advantages inherent in the prototype associated with the use of the principles of identification and verification of request and response signals;

fourthly, the radio signal carrying information has a very low level, comparable to the noise level in the radio channel, which also makes it difficult to find.

In the claimed system, a new set of features provides reliable reception of such signals, since it implements a significant increase in the signal-to-noise ratio. This occurs both due to the n - fold summation of the video signal received from the radio channel, and due to the gating of the radio channel output during the absence of a useful radio signal. In addition, an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio occurs due to the transmission of radio signals at different frequencies within a given frequency range, since the noise situation at different frequencies on average, as a rule, turns out to be better than at one particular frequency of this range.

At the same time, it turned out that the implementation of the stated principles allowed to significantly increase the time resource of communication between the equipment of the base station and the mobile object without recharging the batteries of the battery packs 12 while reducing the size and weight of the batteries, and therefore the entire equipment. This is due to the following reasons:

firstly, by reducing the time of transmission and reception of signals, when using time and code compression, the batteries are connected to the equipment for less time than without compaction;

secondly, by reducing the level of transmitted signals almost to the noise level of the communication channel from batteries, less energy is consumed;

thirdly, due to the use of automatic implementation of the communication regulations, according to which the battery power can be disconnected from most units during breaks between communication sessions.

Industrial applicability.

This utility model can be used not only in cases where stealthy provision of information about the location of a mobile object via a radio channel with protection against unwanted direction finding is required. It is competitive in cases where this feature is not very relevant, but it is very important to increase the communication resource of the base station equipment and the mobile object without recharging the battery while reducing the size and weight of the battery and all equipment.

This may be equipment for collectors, carriers of especially important and valuable goods, convoy escort units and the like, interested in the so-called “panic button”.

Although the present utility model is described with reference to a specific example of its implementation, this example in no way limits the scope of patent claims, which is determined by the attached formula of the utility model, taking into account the use of possible equivalents.

The proposed technical solution is new, because from publicly available information, devices (systems) are not known that implement covert provision of information about the location of a mobile object via a radio channel with protection against unwanted direction finding.

The proposed technical solution has an inventive step, since it does not explicitly follow from published scientific data and known technical solutions that, when implementing covertly providing information about the location of a mobile object via a radio channel with protection from unwanted direction finding by the proposed means, an additional positive effect can be obtained consisting in a significant increase in the temporary communication resource of the equipment of the base station and the mobile object without recharging the battery in while reducing the size and weight of the batteries and all equipment.

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Claims (1)

A location information providing system comprising base station equipment and a mobile object connected via a digital radio communication channel and comprising both global satellite positioning system receivers, decision-decision signal generating units and battery power units, characterized in that it is additionally introduced as part of both equipment in series connected communication storage unit and a pseudo-random sequence generator the pulse frequencies included between the output of the receiver of the satellite global positioning system and the control input of the exciter-local oscillator of the radio channel, as well as the serially connected block of temporary and code compression-recovery and a memory block included between the output of the block for generating the signal of the decision-decision and low-frequency input-output modulator-demodulator of the radio channel, while the gate output of the pseudo-random pulse train generator is connected to the strobe yuschim input memory block, and outputs storage communication regulation unit and the receiver-satellite global positioning system, and are also connected to the inputs of the block-forming solutions accept the request signal, moreover, the output storage communications regulation unit connected to the control input of the power storage unit.