RU81357U1 - UNIVERSAL ALARM SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is aimed at creating a universal autonomous rapidly deployable security system using detection tools operating on various physical principles. The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the complex contains a set of a system of means for collecting and displaying information and a set of a system of means of detection integrated by a single automated system of radio communication, monitoring and control. The system of means for collecting and displaying information consists of a control receiver KOPR and / or connected to it by the radio channel of the PORT operator console. The detection means system includes n≥1 universal radio signaling devices, m≥1 magnetometric radio signaling devices, k≥1 IR passive radio signaling devices, x≥1 radio wave radio signaling devices, direction finder and video surveillance system, consisting of p≥1 IR video cameras, s≥1 television repeaters and a mobile PTV video signal receiver. Each of the radio signaling devices and each of the cameras with IR illumination is equipped with ground pin antennas, the KOPR monitoring receiver is equipped with a small-sized antenna, all the complex devices are autonomous and equipped with power sources, all components of the complex, except for the PTV video signal receiver, include a radio modem, and radio communication between all elements of both systems are based on a special bi-directional information exchange protocol. 4 cpf, 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to object security systems and is designed to detect intruders when they attempt to penetrate a controlled area.

The proposed utility model can be used to provide protection:

- temporary military and air bases, parking lots and checkpoints of military units in poorly controlled territory, in the face of opposition from an armed enemy, terrorist groups;

- places of temporary storage of material assets, military equipment, weapons;

- cable routes, overpasses, oil pipelines, etc. (if it is impossible or inexpedient to install stationary security equipment), counteracting theft;

- places of probable overcoming of the facility boundary to enhance the reliability of the stationary security complex;

- directions of the likely movement of the enemy (roads, trails, ravines, etc.) in areas of armed conflict, including border, during special operations.

In the technical field, similar complexes of domestic and foreign production are known, for example:

KSM (seismic, discontinuous, radio-wave and wire-wave detection means, manufacturer - NIKIRET); "Vitim 1-02" (radio-beam detection means, manufacturer - "SRP" Eleron ")," Radium-BRK "(radio-beam and IR-passive detection means, manufacturer -" UMIRS ")," Forteza-12 "(radio-beam detection means , manufacturer - "Security Equipment"), REMBASS AN / GSQ-187 (seismic, acoustic, magnetometric and infrared passive detection means, manufacturer - Martin-Marietta (until 1985

years), L-3 Communication Systems-East (since 1995) (USA)), CLASSIC (seismic, magnetometric and infrared detection tools, manufacturer - Racal (until 1991), Thales Def. Com. (since 1999) ( United Kingdom)), MIDS AN / GSQ-263 (seismic, magnetometric, discontinuous and infrared detection equipment, manufacturer - Sandia (QualTron), (USA)), TRSS-5 AN / GSQ-261 (seismic, magnetometric, infrared and laser means detection, manufacturer - Martin - Locheed, (USA)), EIDS (seismic, magnetometric, discontinuous detection means + pressure sensor, manufacturer - Eagle Telonics ( SHA)), AN / TRC-3A (seismic detection tool manufacturer - Dorsett Electronics Laboratories Inc. (USA)), STEALTHGUARD (infrared detection means, the manufacturer - Sensor Electronic Ltd. (UK).

Patent PM No. 24304 "Object Security System", publ. 07.27.2002 year bull. No. 21, IPC G08B 25/10; Patent PM No. 29170 “System for monitoring and protection of stationary objects”, publ. 04/27/2003 g. No. 12, IPC G08B 25/00; patent No. 29169 "System for monitoring and protection of moving objects", publ. 04/27/2003 g. No. 12, IPC G08B 25/00; Patent PM No. 73107 “Security Alarm Device”, publ. 05/10/2008, bull. No. 13, IPC G08B 25/10; patent FROM No. 2079890 “System for collecting alarm signals from a set of stations”, publ. 05/20/97 bul. No. 14, IPC G08B 25/10, etc.

All known security systems have a complex structure, are designed to provide monitoring and protection of objects of any one direction (either mobile or stationary), cannot be used to protect large areas and remote objects, are not mobile, difficult and difficult to deploy the system on the object. They do not have a bi-directional radio channel (bi-directional protocol for the exchange of information), which makes it difficult to verify the effect of radio communications and makes it impossible to monitor the status of funds

detection and management of their parameters. They have a battery life of not more than a few months.

As a prototype, the Classic-2000 mobile alarm system manufactured by Thales Defense Communications (Great Britain) was adopted.

The alarm system comprises at least one set of information collection and display system and at least one set of detection means system integrated in a single automated system of unidirectional radio communication, monitoring and control.

The complex includes the following detection tools: seismic (point), seismic (cable), magnetometric, infrared (passive). The operating frequency of the complex lies in the range of 148-155 MHz. The number of addresses in the radio network is 99. The time of continuous autonomous operation of the detection tools is up to 2 (two) months. The operating temperature of the detection tools is in the range from -31 to + 71 ° C.

The specified complex also has a complex structure, is not universal, difficult to deploy equipment. It does not allow to organize long-term lines of protection (more than one year). It does not allow real-time monitoring of the state of detection means deployed at the turn of the line, control of their parameters, and does not contain an autonomous video surveillance system that transmits real-time video information.

The technical task of the utility model is the creation of a universal autonomous rapidly deployable security system using detection tools operating on various physical principles.

The solution to the technical problem is achieved by the fact that in the alarm system, containing the integrated automated radio communication, monitoring and control system,

at least one set of a system for collecting and displaying information and located on the perimeter of the protected object or on the approaches to it, at least one set of a system of detection means, characterized in that the system for collecting and displaying information consists of a control receiver for remote sensing adjusting the elements of the system of detection tools, managing their status, receiving and displaying alarms having a graphical contrast display, alphanumeric keyboard, the ability to text messaging via radio channel, built-in GPS-receiver, electronic compass, user-friendly interface based on the principle of a cell phone and an internal Li-ion battery, and / or from the PORT operator’s remote control channel connected to it with the application “Cartographic system” designed to display installed elements of the system of means of detection on an electronic map of the area and control of their operation modes, based on a stationary or mobile personal computer, a system of means The rifle includes n≥1 universal radio signaling devices, m≥1 magneto radio signaling devices, k> 1 IR passive radio signaling devices, x≥1 radio wave radio signaling devices, direction finder and video surveillance system, each universal radio signaling device is capable of providing an operating mode as a means of detecting seismic and (or ) breakaway types, repeaters or devices for communication with the PORT, magnetometric radio alarm is designed to detect ferromagnetic materials, in particular weapons , Radiosignalizator passive infrared intruder detection is designed to contrast with the environment temperature, radiosignalizator radio wave for detecting the intruder in the perturbation of the electromagnetic field between the transmitting and receiving units, a video surveillance system includes r≥1

IR video cameras, s≥1 television repeaters and a PTV mobile video receiver, each of which is a universal radio alarm, magnetometric radio alarm, PC passive radio alarm, radio wave radio alarm, each IR illuminated video camera is equipped with ground pin antennas, a control receiver small antenna, all devices of the complex are autonomous and equipped with power sources, the composition of all elements of the complex, except for the receiver PTV signal enters the radio modem and radio communication between elements within the system detection means within the system for collecting and displaying information, and between elements of the two systems based on a special bidirectional information exchange protocol.

In the signaling complex, at least one universal radio signaling device is equipped with a cable antenna for increasing the transmission range of information in comparison with a ground whip antenna.

In the signaling complex, at least one radio signaling device is universal or at least one radio signaling device is magnetometric or at least one radio signaling device is IR-passive or at least one radio-signaling device is equipped with a whip antenna - a high pin to ensure quality improvement radio reception between the elements of the complex and increasing the range of information transfer compared with the ground whip antenna.

In the signaling complex, at least one universal radio signaling device or one magnetometric radio signaling device or one IR-passive radio signaling device or one radio-signaling radio signaling device is equipped with a “wave channel” antenna

to ensure the transmission of information over long distances compared to other types of antennas.

In the signaling complex, at least one KOPR mobile receiver is equipped with an antenna on a magnetic base, designed to organize the operation of the mobile receiver in the car to increase the transmission range of information.

The proposed utility model is illustrated by the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the complex's radio exchange.

The proposed alarm system is a small-sized autonomous rapidly deployable security system, which is designed to detect intruders when trying to enter a controlled area.

The main components of the complex are: a system for collecting and displaying information and a system of detection tools. All components of the complex, with the exception of the PTV mobile video signal receiver, include a radio modem. If necessary, several sets of systems can be installed in a protected area or at any protected facility.

The system for collecting and displaying information consists of a mobile monitoring receiver 1 KOPR and an operator console 2 PORT with the application "Cartographic system". The control receiver 1 is designed to remotely configure the elements of the system of detection tools, control their status, receive and display alarms. Receiver 1 has (not shown in the drawing) a graphical contrast display, alphanumeric keyboard, the ability to send text messages, an integrated GPS receiver, an electronic compass, a user-friendly interface based on the principle of a cell phone and an internal Li-ion battery with the ability to work from chargers cell phones. The operator panel 2 is designed to display installed elements

systems of means of detection on an electronic map of the area and control of their operation modes.

The operator console 2 logs alarm messages in text and graphic form, has the ability to exchange text messages with a mobile receiver 1 within the range of radio audibility, and the ability to control the current location of groups equipped with receiver 1. The operator console 2 is based on a stationary or mobile personal computer.

The detection means system includes n≥1 universal radio detectors 3, m≥1 magneto radio detectors 4, k≥1 IR passive radio detectors 5, x≥1 radio wave detectors 6, a direction finder (not shown in the drawing) and a video surveillance system consisting of p≥1 camcorders with IR LED 7, a television repeater 8 and a mobile video signal receiver 9 PTV. All elements of the system of detection tools and elements of the collection and display of information are equipped with whip antennas 10 and power sources 11 to ensure their offline operation. Rechargeable or disposable batteries can serve as power sources.

Each universal signaling device 3 performs the functions of seismic and / or discontinuous detection means, repeaters, and devices for communicating with the operator console 2. The relay range depends on the type of antenna used. The size of the detection zone when operating in seismic detection mode can be adjusted over the air. The signaling device 3 together with the power source is buried in the ground to a depth of 20-30 cm. Only the antenna pin is on the surface. Visually detect the installation site is almost impossible. Magnetometric radio alarm 4 is designed to detect ferromagnetic

materials used in the manufacture of weapons. It allows you to detect a person moving with an AK-74 assault rifle at a distance of up to 4 m, vehicle movement up to 20 m. It is used to organize the second line of security and is transferred from sleep mode to working mode by an alarm signal from one or more radio signaling devices from the complex set by the operator when setting up the complex. The main scope is the control of narrow traffic routes (trails, passes, etc.). The IR-passive 5 radio alarm is designed to detect an intruder due to its thermal contrast with the environment. The range of the IR-passive radio is up to 100 meters within line of sight. The radio wave detector 6 is designed to detect an intruder passing between the receiving and transmitting units by disturbance of the electromagnetic field between them. The distance between the receiving and transmitting units is up to 200 meters.

The direction finder (not shown in the drawing) is designed to search for installed on the ground radio detectors, transferred using the control receiver 1 KOPR in a special mode "Bearing".

Video cameras with IR illumination 7 of the video surveillance system are located directly in the controlled area and sent to the mobile video signal receiver 9 PTV or the operator’s console 2 over the radio channel the video image of the intruder. To increase the range of the transmitted video information, television repeaters can be used 8. They are transferred from the "sleep" mode to the working one upon an alarm signal from any radio signaling devices of the complex or by command from a mobile receiver 1 KOPR or an operator panel 2 PORT. The transmission range of the video signal between the elements of the video system is from 0.5 to 8 km (depending on the type of antenna).

In addition to the pin antennas 10, which are an integral part of each element of the complex, the following types of antennas can be used in the complex as necessary:

- cable antenna (not shown in the drawing):

allows the use of universal 3 radio signaling devices as transmitters of radio network packages; it is also used in conjunction with a television repeater 8. It is cast onto a tree to a height of 4.5 m using a casting device. Significantly increases the range of information transmission (due to the rise of the antenna from the earth's surface).

- whip antenna (high pin) (not shown in the drawing):

It is used to improve the quality of radio reception in the room. It is connected to all types of radio signaling devices to increase the transmission range of information. It can be used to organize relaying in the absence of trees. Well camouflaged.

- antenna on a magnetic base (not shown in the drawing):

It is used when operating a mobile receiver in a car. Designed to increase the transmission range of information.

- antenna "wave channel" (not shown):

It is used to organize the operation of repeaters when transmitting signaling information over long distances. Thanks to the directional diagram, it allows you to organize a radio bridge with a length of up to 20 km.

All elements of the complex — elements of a system of detection tools and elements of a system for collecting and displaying information — are interconnected and within each system by a special bi-directional radio channel.

The proposed complex operates as follows. The alarm system allows you to detect and identify vehicles, a person or a group of people with

using detection tools operating on various physical principles. In the proposed complex, an alarm message is transmitted via a radio channel. The radio communication between the elements of the complex is based on a special bi-directional secure radio channel. The radio channel receives and transmits alarm information, controls detection tools, automatically monitors battery discharge, and self-tests detection tools. When installed on the ground between the elements, the transmission / receipt of information routes are automatically established. Each element of the radio network, if necessary, works as a repeater. Alarm and service information on the relay chain can be transmitted over an unlimited distance. The distance between adjacent detection means, depending on the type of antennas used, is from 1.5 to 20 km.

An alarm message from any radio signaling device (universal 3 of the number “n” or magnetometric 4 of the number “m”, etc. of other types of signaling devices, is transmitted by radio channel to the mobile receiving device 1 KOPR and / or the operator console 2 PORT with a “Cartographic system” The design of each radio signaling device provided for in the proposed signaling complex ensures the operation of the radio signaling device in the repeater mode, ie the alarming radio signal can be transmitted from the radio signaling device or directly to a mobile reception Noe DAC device 1 and / or remote operator PORT 2, or relayed through the chain from one to the other to radiosignalizatora reception apparatus 1 or the remote operator 2.

The autonomous video surveillance system, which is part of the complex, is put into operation by a signal from any radio signaling device (universal 3 from the number “n” or magnetometric 4 from the number “m”, etc.) or at the command of the operator. With its help, you can observe and record the movement of a person or vehicle as evidence.

funds at a distance of up to 100 m from the camcorder. The maximum transmission distance of video information is up to 30 km.

The proposed alarm system is universal and can be used to protect various objects for various purposes.

The main applications of the proposed alarm complex:

- protection of approaches to facilities;

- carrying out special events;

- protection of mobile objects;

- coastline protection;

- protection of pipelines and long-route equipment;

- protection of directions and sites on rough terrain;

- protection of long sections in the steppe and forest-steppe regions. Some examples of the implementation of the complex:

1. As the first line of protection at the approaches to a particularly important object.

When the intruder approaches the guarded perimeter, the security operator will receive an alarm. The intruder does not know the location of the guarded line and therefore does not take camouflage actions. Security officers have extra time to prepare for the invasion, to prevent various objects from being thrown into the facility, or to simply scare away the intruder with an audible siren or a searchlight, which are turned on by a signal from the sensors. The use of the complex provides security with additional response time from several minutes to half an hour.

2. Carrying out special events.

The complex significantly increases the effectiveness of special events due to the availability of various means

covert surveillance, such as seismic signaling devices, magnetometric signaling devices for detecting weapons, a masked video surveillance system that works at night and distinguishes the silhouette of a person or a car at a distance of up to 100 m.

The proposed alarm system has the following advantages over known systems:

- Masked performance - radio signaling devices are placed in the ground or are well camouflaged on the ground;

- Efficiency and ease of installation - no more than 5 minutes per radio signaling device. It does not require engineering preparation of the terrain;

- Greater autonomy compared to peers - continuous operation time up to 5 years;

- Wireless information transfer - alarm information is transmitted via a bi-directional radio channel. The bi-directional radio channel allows, in addition to the main function of the detection means, to provide the function of a relay of signals of neighboring devices, to control devices and their remote diagnostics of operability;

- Additional service functions (the presence of a GPS-receiver and an electronic compass built into KOPR) make it easy to deploy the complex and organize radio communications; the system is equipped with a direction finder, which facilitates the localization of installation sites of detection tools during maintenance work;

- Involvement of additional and executive devices.

Claims (5)

1. A universal alarm system comprising at least one set of a system of means for collecting and displaying information combined with a single automated system of radio communication, monitoring and control and located at least one set of a system of means of detection on the perimeter of the protected object or on the approaches to it , characterized in that the system of means for collecting and displaying information consists of a control receiver KOPR designed for remote configuration of elements of the system of means detected I, managing their status, receiving and displaying alarms with a graphical contrast display, alphanumeric keyboard, the ability to send text messages over the air, an integrated GPS receiver, an electronic compass, a user-friendly interface based on the principle of a cell phone and an internal Li-ion battery , and / or from the PORT operator’s console connected to it with the “Cartographic system” application program, designed to display installed elements of the detection means system on electronic terrain map and control of their operation modes based on a stationary or mobile personal computer, the system of detection tools includes n≥1 universal radio signaling devices, m≥1 magnetometric radio signaling devices, k≥1 IR passive radio signaling devices, x≥1 radio wave radio signaling devices, direction finder and a video surveillance system, with each universal signaling device configured to provide a mode of operation as a means of detecting seismic and / or breakaway t IPs, repeaters or devices for communication with the PORT, the magnetometric radio alarm is designed to detect ferromagnetic materials, in particular weapons, the IR passive radio alarm is designed to detect the intruder by the temperature contrast with the environment, the radio wave radio alarm is designed to detect the intruder by disturbance of the electromagnetic field between the receiving and transmitting units, the video surveillance system consists of p≥1 cameras with IR illumination, s≥1 television repeaters and mo a PTV video signal receiver, each of universal radio signaling devices, magnetometric radio signaling devices, IR passive radio signaling devices, radio wave radio signaling devices, each of the video cameras with IR illumination is equipped with ground pin antennas, the control antenna receiver is equipped with a small-sized antenna, all devices of the complex are autonomous and , the structure of all elements of the complex, except for the PTV video signal receiver, includes a radio modem, and radio communication between the elements inside three systems of detection tools, inside the system of collecting and displaying information and between the elements of both systems is based on a special bi-directional protocol for the exchange of information. 2. The universal signaling system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one universal radio signaling device is equipped with a cable antenna to increase the transmission range of information in comparison with a ground pin antenna. 3. The universal signaling system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one radio signaling device is universal or at least one radio signaling device is magnetometric or at least one radio signaling device is IR-passive or at least one radio-signaling radio signaling device is provided pin antenna - a high pin to provide improved radio reception between the elements of the complex and increase the transmission range of information compared to a ground pin antenna. 4. The universal signaling system according to claim 1, in which at least one radio signaling device is universal, or one radio signaling device is magnetometric, or one radio-signaling device is IR-passive, or one radio-signaling device is equipped with a “wave channel” antenna for transmitting information over long distances compared to other types of antennas. 5. The universal alarm system according to claim 1, in which at least one mobile receiver KOPR is equipped with an antenna on a magnetic base mounted on a car, to increase the transmission range of information compared to a small antenna.