RU79199U1 - FLIGHT INFORMATION COLLECTION SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The flight information collection system refers to aviation technology and can be used to monitor and diagnose the state of the aircraft and the human operator in order to prevent abnormal situations during the flight. The flight information collection system contains a subsystem for collecting and transmitting flight information located on board the aircraft , and a subsystem for receiving and processing flight information located at the ground air traffic control station; The subsystem for collecting and transmitting flight information contains state sensors for individual aircraft units, communication sensors, an information collection and conversion unit, technical and conversational information storage devices, a human operator state control unit, an information processing and preparation unit, and an information transmission unit. And the subsystem for receiving and processing flight information contains an information receiving unit, an information recorder and an express information processing unit. The block for monitoring the state of the human operator includes sensors for the heart rate, body temperature of the human operator and the level of his alcoholic state, a pulse generator, a counting trigger, a source of constant potential, setters, a threshold element, pulse shapers, ring shift registers, delay and comparison elements, counters pulses, AND and OR elements, computing unit, reverse converter, digital-to-analog converter, pulse shapers, static triggers, control result memory registers, control result indicators, warning indicator (controlled steam output indicator)

Description

The utility model, the “flight information collection system”, relates to monitoring and diagnostics systems for highly dynamic ergatic control systems with a human operator in the control loop, and in particular to aircraft monitoring and diagnostics systems, including during their flight.

The known "flight information collection system" [1], containing on board the aircraft state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, sound information (negotiations) sensors, a first recorder (negotiations recorder) connected by an input to the outputs of sound information sensors (negotiations), a collection unit and information conversion, connected by inputs to the outputs of the state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, the second (control on-board) and third (spare on-board) information recorders (register technical condition of the aircraft), connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit. (Italicized - features common with the subject of a utility model).

The disadvantages of the known system is the lack of information about the state of the argatic control system, in particular the aircraft, at the air traffic control center, incl. information on the technical condition of the aircraft and on the state of the human operator at each moment of time, as well as a signal, in real time, about the exit of at least one of the controlled parameters beyond the permissible limits.

The known "flight information collection system" [2], containing on board the aircraft a subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, combining the state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, sound information sensors (negotiations), the first recorder

information (registration of negotiations) connected by an input to the outputs of sound information sensors (negotiations), a data collection and conversion unit connected by inputs to the outputs of status sensors of individual units of the aircraft, the second (control on-board) and third (spare on-board) information recorders (technical registrars status of the aircraft), connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit, information processing and preparation unit, connected by inputs to the outputs of the block the collection and conversion of information and the first information recorder, and the information transmission unit, connected by the inputs to the outputs of the information collection and preparation unit, and at the air traffic control point, a subsystem for collecting and processing information, including an information receiving unit, connected via a radio channel to the output of the information transmission unit subsystems for collecting and transmitting information, the fourth information recorder (source information recorder in the flight control center), connected by inputs to the outputs of the in deformations of and block rapid processing and analyzing information inputs connected with outputs information receiving unit. (Italicized - features common with the subject of a utility model).

The disadvantages of the well-known “flight information collection system” are the lack of information at the air traffic control center about the state of the human operator in the control loop, as well as a real-time signal that at least one of the monitored parameters is outside the permissible limits.

It is known as a flight information collection system that is closer in technical essence to a utility model, containing a subsystem for collecting and transmitting information on board an aircraft, and in an air traffic control center, a subsystem for receiving and processing information; in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting flight information - state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, a sound information sensor

(negotiations), a unit for collecting and converting information, connected by inputs to the outputs of the state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, a recording unit of audio information (negotiations), connected by an input to the output of a sensor of sound information (negotiations), a control on-board information storage device and a spare on-board information storage device, connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit, information processing and preparation unit, connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit the unit and the unit for recording audio information (negotiations), and the unit for transmitting information connected by inputs to the outputs of the unit for processing and preparing information; and in the subsystem for receiving and processing flight information, an information receiving unit connected via a radio channel to the output of the information transmission unit of the information collection and transmission subsystem, an express information processing and analysis unit connected to the inputs of the outputs of the information receiving unit, and a source information recording unit, connected to the inputs with the outputs of the information receiving unit, in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, a human operator state control unit connected to the outputs with the inputs of the flight information processing unit; moreover, the control unit for the state of the human operator includes a heart rate sensor, a clock pulse generator, a subunit for controlling cardiac arrhythmias, a subunit for controlling heart rate, a subunit for controlling blood pressure and an emergency signal subunit; the heart arrhythmia control subunit includes a constant potential source, a first master (constant potential master) connected by an input to an output of a constant potential source, a threshold element connected by a first input to an output of a heart rate sensor, and a second input with an output of a first master, a first pulse shaper, connected by the input to the output of the threshold element, the first annular shift register connected by the input (bus) of the shift with the output of the first pulse shaper, the first element And, connected first m input with clock generator output

pulses, and the second input with the output of the first discharge of the first shift register, the second element And connected by the first input to the output of the clock generator, and the second input with the output of the second discharge of the first shift register, the second pulse shaper connected by the input to the output of the third discharge of the first register a shift, a third pulse shaper connected by an input to an output of a fourth discharge of a first shift register, a first delay element connected by an input to an output of a second pulse shaper, a second t delay connected by the input to the output of the third pulse shaper, the first pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the first And element, and the zeroing input - by the output of the second delay element, the second pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the second element And, and the zeroing input - with the output of the second delay element, the first comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs to the outputs of the second counter and pulses, the first group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs with the first output of the first comparison element, the second group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second pulse counter, and the second inputs with the first output the first comparison element, the third group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise to the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the third output of the first comparison element, the fourth group of ntov AND, connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second pulse counter, and the second inputs with the third output of the first comparison element, the first group of OR elements, connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the second group of elements AND, and the second inputs - with the outputs of the third group of elements , the second group of OR elements, connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the first group of AND elements, and by the second inputs with outputs

the fourth group of AND elements, the arithmetic unit connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first group of OR elements, the second inputs - bitwise with the outputs of the second group of OR elements, and the third input, synchronization input, with the output of the first delay element, the fifth group of AND elements connected the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the arithmetic unit, and the second input with the output of the third pulse shaper, the first memory register of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs bit the outputs of the fifth group of AND gates and the reset input (reset) - with the output of the second pulse shaper, controls the result indicator (indicator values arrhythmia control object) connected bitwise with the inputs outputs of the first memory register control result; the heart rate control subunit includes a third AND element, connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor, a second ring shift register connected by a shift input (bus) to the output of the clock pulse generator, a second trigger connected by the first input to the output of the first (junior) discharge of the second shift register, the second input - with the output of the highest bit of the second shift register, and the first output - with the second input of the third element And, the fourth pulse shaper connected to the input with the second output of the first of the trigger, the third delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth pulse shaper, the third pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the third AND element, and the zeroing (reset) input - with the output of the third delay element, the sixth group of AND elements connected the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the third pulse counter, and the second inputs with the second output of the first trigger, the second memory register of the control result connected by the installation (information) inputs bitwise with Exit sixth group of AND gates and the reset input (reset) from the discharge outlet per unit senior junior second discharge shift register, and

the second indicator of the control result, connected by inputs to the outputs of the second register of the memory of the control result; the blood pressure monitoring subunit contains a inverter including a limit stop made of soft magnetic material and a solenoid consisting of a permanent magnet (solenoid core), a solenoid coil, a membrane and a rod, the solenoid rod is mechanically rigidly connected to its membrane and coil, the fourth element And connected the first input with the output of the clock generator, the second trigger connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor, the fifth element And connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor dtsa, and the second input - with the first output of the second trigger, the third trigger connected by the first input to the output of the fifth element And, the fifth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the second trigger, the sixth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the third trigger, the fourth element delays connected by the input to the output of the sixth pulse shaper, and the output with the second inputs of the second and third triggers, the fourth pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input with the output of the fourth of the second AND element, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fourth delay element, a digital-to-analog converter connected bitwise with inputs, with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and with the output - with the input of the inverter solenoid, the seventh group of AND elements connected bitwise with the first inputs and outputs the fourth pulse counter, and the second input with the output of the fifth pulse shaper, the eighth group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and the second inputs Dami - with the output of the sixth pulse shaper, the fifth delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth delay element, the third control result memory register connected by the information (installation) inputs with the outputs of the seventh group of AND elements, and the zeroing (reset) input with the output

the fifth delay element, the fourth register of the memory of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs with the outputs of the eighth group of AND elements, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fifth delay element, the third indicator of the control result (upper value of the monitored parameter), connected by bit inputs with the outputs of the third register of the memory of the control result, and the fourth indicator of the control result (lower value of the monitored parameter), connected by the inputs bitwise to the outputs of the fourth th register of memory of the result of control; the warning (light and / or sound) alarm subunit contains a second master (permissible values of cardiac arrhythmia), a second comparison element connected bitwise with the first inputs to the outputs of the first memory register of the control result, and the second inputs with outputs of the second master, the third master (upper permissible heart rate), the third comparison element, connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the second memory register of the control result, and the second inputs to the outputs of the third master a, the fourth setter (the lower permissible value of the heart rate), the fourth comparison element connected bitwise with the first inputs to the outputs of the third register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs with the outputs of the fourth setter, the fifth setter (the highest allowable value of blood pressure), fifth a comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the third register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs with the outputs of the fifth setter, the sixth setter (lower permissible arterial blood pressure), the sixth comparison element, connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the fourth register of the control result memory, and the second inputs with the outputs of the sixth setter, the OR element connected by the inputs with the third output of the second comparison element, with the first output of the third comparison element, with the third output of the fourth element of comparison, with the first

the output of the fifth comparison element and with the third outputs of the sixth comparison element, and the signaling device of the output of at least one of the monitored parameters beyond the tolerance field connected by the input to the output of the OR element; in addition, the heart rate sensor is made on a piezoelectric element and installed in the inverse transducer on its stop or on the rod of its solenoid. (Italicized - features common with the subject of a utility model).

The disadvantage of the well-known “flight information collection system” is the lack of information in the air traffic control center about the alcohol state of the human operator in the control loop.

The objective of the utility model is to expand the functionality of the flight information collection system by generating information about the alcohol state of a human operator in the aircraft control loop.

The technical result consists in expanding the functionality of the system by generating information about the alcohol state of a human operator in the aircraft control loop.

The technical result is ensured by the fact that in the flight information collection system, containing on board the aircraft a subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, and in the air traffic control center, a subsystem for receiving and processing information; in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting flight information — state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, a sound information (negotiation) sensor, an information collection and conversion unit connected by inputs to the outputs of state sensors of individual aircraft units, a sound information (negotiation) recording unit connected by an input to the output of the sound information (negotiation) sensor, a control on-board information store and a spare on-board information store, connected by inputs to the outputs of the sb unit information ora and information conversion, information processing and preparation unit, connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit and the recording unit of audio information (negotiations),

and an information transfer unit connected by inputs to the outputs of the information processing and preparation unit; and in the subsystem for receiving and processing flight information, an information receiving unit connected via a radio channel to the output of the information transmission unit of the information collection and transmission subsystem, an express information processing and analysis unit connected to the inputs of the outputs of the information receiving unit, and a source information recording unit, connected to the inputs with the outputs of the information receiving unit, in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, a human operator state control unit connected to the outputs with the inputs of the flight information processing unit; moreover, the control unit for the state of the human operator includes a heart rate sensor, a clock pulse generator, a subunit for controlling cardiac arrhythmias, a subunit for controlling heart rate, a subunit for controlling blood pressure and an emergency signal subunit; the heart arrhythmia control subunit includes a constant potential source, a first master (constant potential master) connected by an input to an output of a constant potential source, a threshold element connected by a first input to an output of a heart rate sensor, and a second input with an output of a first master, a first pulse shaper, connected by the input to the output of the threshold element, the first annular shift register connected by the input (bus) of the shift with the output of the first pulse shaper, the first element And, connected first m input with the output of the clock generator, and the second input with the output of the first bit of the first shift register, the second element And connected by the first input to the output of the clock generator, and the second input with the output of the second bit of the first shift register, the second pulse shaper connected by the input with the output of the third discharge of the first shift register, the third pulse shaper connected by the input to the output of the fourth discharge of the first shift register, the first delay element connected by the input to the output of the second pulse shaper, the second delay element connected by an input to the output of the third shaper

pulses, the first pulse counter connected to the counting (information) input with the output of the first element And, and the zeroing input to the output of the second delay element, the second pulse counter connected to the counting (information) input to the output of the second And element, and the zeroing input to the output the second delay element, the first comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first pulse counter, and by the second inputs to the outputs of the second pulse counter, the first group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first pulse counter, and second inputs with the first output of the first comparison element, the second group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second pulse counter, and second inputs - with the first output of the first comparison element, the third group of elements the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs with the third output of the first comparison element, the fourth group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second of the second pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the third output of the first comparison element, the first group of OR elements, connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the second group of AND elements, and the second inputs - with the outputs of the third group of AND elements, the second group of OR elements, connected by the first bits the inputs with the outputs of the first group of AND elements, and the second inputs with the outputs of the fourth group of AND elements, an arithmetic unit connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first group of OR elements, the second inputs - a bit the bottom with the outputs of the second group of OR elements, and the third input, synchronization input, with the output of the first delay element, the fifth group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the arithmetic unit, and the second input with the output of the third pulse shaper, the first register of the result memory control, connected by information (installation) inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fifth group of elements And, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with

the output of the second pulse shaper, the first indicator of the control result (indicator of the value of the arrhythmia of the heart of the control object), connected by inputs bitwise to the outputs of the first register of memory of the control result; the heart rate monitoring subunit includes a third AND element connected to the output of the heart rate sensor by a first input, a second ring shift register connected by a shift input (bus) to the output of a clock pulse generator, a second trigger connected by a first input to the output of the first (junior) discharge of the second shift register, the second input - with the output of the highest bit of the second shift register, and the first output - with the second input of the third element And, the fourth pulse shaper connected to the input with the second output of the first t igger, the third delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth pulse former, the third pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the third And element, and the zeroing (reset) input - with the output of the third delay element, the sixth group of And elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the third pulse counter, and second inputs with the second output of the first trigger, the second memory register of the control result, connected by the installation (information) inputs bitwise with the output s sixth group of AND gates and the reset input (reset) from the discharge outlet per unit Jr. significant bit of the second shift register and a second result display control inputs connected to the outputs of bitwise second memory register control result; the blood pressure monitoring subunit contains a inverter including a limit stop made of magnetically soft material and a solenoid consisting of a permanent magnet (solenoid core), a solenoid coil, a membrane and a rod, the solenoid rod is mechanically rigidly connected to its membrane and coil, the fourth element And connected the first input with the output of the clock generator, the third trigger connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor, the fifth element And connected by the first input to the output of the sensor

heart pulse, and the second input - with the first output of the third trigger, the fourth trigger connected by the first input to the output of the fifth element And, the fifth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the second trigger, the sixth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the fourth trigger, the fourth a delay element connected by an input to the output of the sixth pulse shaper, and by an output - from the second inputs of the third and fourth triggers, the fourth pulse counter connected to the counting (information) input m with the output of the fourth element And, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fourth delay element, a digital-to-analog converter connected bitwise with inputs, with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and the output with the input of the inverter solenoid, the seventh group of elements And connected with the first bit the inputs with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and the second input with the output of the fifth pulse shaper, the eighth group of elements And connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fourth counter impu Ls, and by the second inputs - with the output of the sixth pulse shaper, the fifth delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth delay element, the third control result memory register connected by the information (installation) inputs to the outputs of the seventh group of AND elements, and the reset (reset) input - with the output of the fifth delay element, the fourth memory register of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs with the outputs of the eighth group of AND elements, and the input of zeroing (reset) with the output of the fifth element and delays, a third indicator of the control result (upper value of blood pressure) connected to the inputs bitwise with the outputs of the third register of the memory of the control result, and a fourth indicator of the control result (lower value of blood pressure) connected to the inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fourth register of the memory of the control result; the emergency (light and / or sound) alarm subunit contains a second setpoint (permissible value setter)

arrhythmias of the heart), the second comparison element, connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs to the outputs of the second generator, the third generator (the highest permissible value of the heart rate), the third comparison element connected by the first inputs to the bits the second register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs - with the outputs of the third setter, the fourth setter (the lowest permissible value of the heart rate) connected by outputs to the bit with the fourth inputs of the third comparison element, the fifth reference (the setpoint of the upper permissible value of blood pressure), the fifth comparison element connected bitwise with the first inputs to the outputs of the third register of the control result memory, and the second inputs with the outputs of the fifth setter, the sixth setter (setpoint of the lower allowable value blood pressure), the fifth comparison element, connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the fourth register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs with outputs a clean setter, a seventh setter (setter of the upper permissible temperature value of the human operator’s body), an eighth setter (setter of the highest allowable temperature value of the human operator’s body), a sixth comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first analog-to-digital converter, and the second inputs - with the outputs of the seventh setter, and the third inputs with the outputs of the eighth setter, an OR element connected by inputs to the first output of the second comparison element, with the first and third outputs a third of the comparison element, with the first output of the fifth comparison element, with the third output of the fifth comparison element and with the first and third outputs of the sixth comparison element, and a warning indicator (signaling device of the output of the controlled parameter (s) beyond the tolerance field) connected by an input to the output element OR; in addition, the heart rate sensor is made on a piezoelectric element and installed in the inverse transducer on its stop or on the stem of its solenoid, in a subunit for monitoring the state of the human operator

a sensor for the presence of alcohol in the body of the human operator and a second analog-to-digital converter are introduced, connected to the input with the output of the sensor for the presence of alcohol in the body of the human operator, and outputs - bitwise with the fifth inputs of the warning sub-unit and with the corresponding inputs of the processing and information preparation unit, and in the emergency alarm subunit, the ninth adjuster (the adjuster of the highest permissible alcohol value in the human operator's body) and the seventh comparison element connected bitwise are introduced about the first inputs with the outputs of the second analog-to-digital converter, the second inputs with the outputs of the ninth setter, and the third output with the input of the OR element.

A functional diagram of a flight information collection system is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 is a diagram of a subunit of monitoring a state of a human operator, FIG. 3 is a diagram of a subunit of a cardiac arrhythmia control block of a state control of a human operator, and FIG. Fig. 5 is a diagram of a subunit for monitoring a blood pressure of a human operator, and Fig. 6 is a diagram of a subunit of a warning signal for a human opera state monitoring unit. Torah.

The system for collecting and processing flight information comprises (see FIG. 1) a subsystem 1 for collecting and transmitting information on board the aircraft, and in an air traffic control center, a subsystem 2 for receiving and processing information. The subsystem 1 for collecting and transmitting information located on board the aircraft includes state sensors of individual units of the aircraft (not shown in the drawing), sound information sensors (negotiations, not shown in the drawing), a unit 3 for collecting and converting information connected by inputs to outputs sensors of the state of individual units of the aircraft, a drive 4 of audio information (negotiations), connected by inputs to the outputs of sensors of sound information (negotiations), a control on-board drive 5

information and a spare on-board information storage 6 connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit 3, information processing and preparation unit 7 connected by inputs to the outputs of the information collection and conversion unit 3 and information (storage) information storage 4, and information transmission unit 8, connected by inputs to outputs of flight information processing unit 7. The information reception and processing subsystem 2, located in the air traffic control center, contains an information reception unit 9 connected via a radio channel to the output of the information transmission unit 8 of the information collection and transmission subsystem 1, an express processing and analysis information block 10 connected to the inputs with outputs unit 9 for receiving information, and block 11 for recording initial information connected by inputs to the outputs of unit 9 for receiving information, and in the subsystem 1 for collecting and transmitting information, in addition, a unit 12 for monitoring the state of people eka-operator connected to the outputs with the inputs of the processing unit 7, and the preparation of information. Block 12 monitoring the state of a human operator (see figure 2), includes a heart rate sensor 13, a clock pulse generator 14, a first (counting) trigger 15, a human operator’s body temperature sensor 16, a heart arrhythmia control subunit 17 connected to the first input with the first output of the first (counting) trigger 15, and the second input with the output of the clock generator 14, a sub-block 18 for monitoring the heart rate connected to the first input with the second output of the first trigger 15, and the second input with the output of the clock generator 14, subunit 19 counter For blood pressure, connected to the first input with the output of the heart rate sensor 13, and the second input to the output of the clock generator 14, an analog-to-digital converter 20 connected to the input of the sensor temperature of the human operator’s body, and the emergency alarm subunit 21, connected by inputs bitwise to the outputs of subunits 17 for monitoring cardiac arrhythmias, 18 for monitoring heart rate, 19 for monitoring blood pressure and an analog-to-digital converter 20. Subunit 17 for controlling arrhythmias

of the heart (see Fig. 3) includes a constant potential source 22, a first master 23 (constant potential master) connected by an input to an output of a constant potential source 22, a threshold element 24 connected by a first input (a) with a first output of a first trigger 15, and the second input (b) - with the output of the first master 23, the first pulse shaper 25 connected to the input of the output of the threshold element 24, the first ring shift register 26 connected to the shift input (bus) with the output of the first pulse shaper 25, the first element 27 AND, connected the first input (a) with the output of the generator 14 clock pulses, and the second input (b) with the output (a) of the first discharge of the first shift register 26, the second element 28 And connected by the first input (a) with the output of the generator 14 pulses, and the second the input (b) - with the output (b) of the second discharge of the first shift register 26, the second pulse shaper 29 connected to the input with the output (c) of the third category of the first shift register 26, the third pulse shaper 30 connected to the fourth output of the output (d) first shift register 26, first delay element 31, soy nenny input with the output of the second pulse shaper 29, the second delay element 32 connected by the input to the output of the third pulse shaper 30, the first pulse counter 33 connected by the counting (information) input (a) with the output of the first element 27 And, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the second delay element 32, the second pulse counter 34 connected to the counting (information) input (a) with the output of the second And element 28 And, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the second delay element 32, the first comparison element 35 connected bitwise the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the first counter 33 pulses, and the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the second counter 34 pulses, the first group of elements 36 And connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the first counter 33 pulses, and the second inputs - with the first output (a) of the first element 35 of comparison, the second group of elements 37 And, connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the second counter 34

pulses, and the second inputs with the first output (a) of the first comparison element 35, the third group of 38 And elements connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the first 33 pulse counter, and the second inputs (b) with the third output (s) the first comparison element 35, the fourth group of AND elements 39 connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the second pulse counter 34, and the second inputs (b) with the third output (c) of the first comparison element 35, the first group of OR elements 40 connected bitwise the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the second gr UPPA elements 37 AND, and the second inputs (b) - with the outputs of the third group of elements 38 AND, the second group of elements 41 OR, connected bitwise the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the first group of elements 36 AND, and the second inputs (b) - with outputs the fourth group of elements 39 AND, the arithmetic unit 42 connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the first group of elements 40 OR, the second inputs (b) - bitwise with the outputs of the second group of elements 41 OR, and the third input (c), synchronization input, - with the release of the first delay element 31, the fifth group of elements 43 connected by the first inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the arithmetic unit 42, and the second input (b) with the output of the third pulse shaper 30, the first control result memory register 44 connected by the information (installation) inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the fifth group of elements 43 And, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the second driver 29 pulses, and the first indicator 45 of the control result (indicator of the value of the arrhythmia of the heart of the control object), connected by inputs to the outputs of the first register 44 of the memory result that control. Sub-block 18 of the heart rate control (see Fig. 4) includes a third AND element 46 connected to the first input (a) with the second output of the first (counting) trigger 15, a second shift shift ring register 47 connected to the shift input (bus) with the generator output 14 pulses, the second (static) trigger 48 connected by the first input (a) to the output (a) of the first (least) bit of the second shift register 47, by the second input

(b) - with the output (q) of the highest bit of the second shift register 47, and the first output (a) with the second input (b) of the third AND element 46, the fourth pulse shaper 49 connected to the input with the second output (b) of the second trigger 48 , the third delay element 50 connected by the input to the output of the fourth pulse shaper 49, the third pulse counter 51 connected by the counting (information) input (a) with the output of the third AND element 46, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) with the output of the third element 50 delay, the sixth group of elements 52 And, connected by the first input (a) bitwise with the outputs of the third counter 51 pulses, and second inputs (b) with the second output (b) of the second trigger 48, the second register 53 of the memory of the control result, connected by the installation (information) inputs (a) bitwise with the outputs of the sixth group elements 52 And, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) with the output of the (q-1) -th category (per unit of the lowest, previous, highest level) of the second shift register 47, and the second indicator 54 of the control result connected by inputs to the outputs the second register 53 memory of the control result. The blood pressure monitoring subunit 19 (see FIG. 5) includes an inverse transducer including a limit stop 55 made in the form of a bracket made of magnetically soft material, and a solenoid 56 installed inside, at one end of the bracket, a stop and consisting of a permanent magnet ( the core of the solenoid), the coil of the solenoid, the membrane and the rod, on the inner surface of the end of the bracket 55 or the rod of the solenoid 56 there is a heart rate sensor 13, the rod of the solenoid 56 is mechanically rigidly connected to its membrane and coil, the fourth element 57 And, connected first the input (a) with the output of the generator 14 clock pulses, the third (static) trigger 58, connected by the first input (a) with the output of the heart rate sensor 13, the fifth element 59 And, connected by the first input (a) with the output of the heart rate sensor 13, and the second input (b) - with the first output (a) of the third trigger 58, the fourth (static) trigger 60 connected by the first input (a) to the output of the fifth element 59 AND, the fifth pulse shaper 61 connected to the input with

the first output (a) of the third trigger 58, the sixth pulse shaper 62, connected by the input to the first output (a) of the fourth trigger 60, the fourth delay element 63, connected by the input to the output of the sixth pulse shaper 62, the fourth pulse counter 64, connected by the counting (information) the input (a) with the output of the fourth element 57 AND, and the input (s) of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fourth delay element 63, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 65, connected bitwise with inputs, with the outputs of the fourth counter 64 pulses, and with the output - about the input of the inverter solenoid 56, the seventh group of 66 And elements connected bitwise by the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the fourth counter 64 pulses, and the second inputs (b) with the output of the fifth pulse shaper 61, the eighth group of elements 67 And connected by the first inputs ( a) bitwise with the outputs of the fourth counter of 64 pulses, and the second inputs (b) with the output of the sixth pulse shaper 62, the fifth delay element 68 connected to the input with the output of the fourth delay element 63, the third control result memory register 69, connected by information (installation) inputs (a) with the outputs of the seventh group of elements 66 And, and the input of zeroing (reset) (c) - with the output of the fifth delay element 68, the fourth register 70 of the memory of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs (a) with the outputs of the eighth group of elements 67 I, and the input of zeroing (reset) (s) with the output of the fifth delay element 68, the third indicator 71 of the control result (upper value of blood pressure) connected by inputs to the outputs of the third register 69 of the memory result tata control, and the fourth indicator 72 of control results (values lower blood pressure) connected bitwise with the inputs of the fourth memory control register 70 outputs the result. The sub-block 21 of the emergency (light and / or sound) alarm (see Fig. 6) contains a second setter 73 (a setpoint for the permissible value of cardiac arrhythmia), a second comparison element 74 connected bitwise to the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the first

register 44 of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the second setter 73, the third setter 75 (setpoint of the upper permissible value of the heart rate), the fourth setter 76 (setpoint of the lower allowable value of the heart rate), third comparison element 77, connected bitwise with the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the second register 53 of the memory of the control result, the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the third master 75, and the third inputs (c) with the outputs of the fourth master 76, the fifth master 78 (the master of blood pressure), the fifth comparison element 79, connected bitwise by the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the third register 69 of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the fifth setter 78, sixth setter 80 (setter of the lowest permissible value of blood pressure blood), the fifth comparison element 81, connected bitwise by the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the fourth register 70 of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the sixth setter 80, the seventh setter 82 (lower allowable the temperature of the body of the human operator), the eighth setter 83 (the setpoint of the upper permissible temperature value of the body of the human operator), the sixth comparison element 84 connected bitwise with the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the analog-to-digital converter 20, the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the seventh setter 82, and the third inputs (c) with the outputs of the eighth setter 83, the OR element 85, connected by the inputs to the first (a) output of the second comparison element 74, with the first (a) and third (c) outputs of the third comparison element 77 , with the first exit (a) four the second comparison element 79, with the third output (s) of the fifth comparison element 81, and with the first (a) and third (c) outputs of the sixth comparison element 84, and a warning indicator 86 (output indicator of the controlled parameter (s) out of the field tolerance) connected by the input to the output of the OR element 85, the heart rate sensor 13 being made on a piezoelectric element and mounted in the inverter on its stop 55 or on the rod of its solenoid 56. in addition,

unit 12 monitoring the state of the human operator, a sensor 87 is installed for the presence of alcohol in the body of the human operator, a second analog-to-digital converter 88 connected to the input to the output of the sensor 87, and in the emergency alarm subunit 21, a ninth setpoint 89 (setpoint for the permissible value of alcohol content in the body human operator) and the seventh comparison element 90 connected bitwise by the first inputs (a) with the outputs of the second analog-to-digital converter, and the second inputs (b) with the outputs of the ninth setter 89.

The system for collecting and processing flight information, block by block, works as follows.

The technical condition of the aircraft is controlled by subsystem 1 for collecting and transmitting information, by sensors (not shown) of the individual units of the aircraft, sound information (aircraft crew conversations by sound information sensors (not shown in the drawing), and the state of the human operator by sensors 13 heart rate, 16 body temperature and 87 level of alcohol in the body of a human operator.In the subsystem 1 for collecting and transmitting information (see figure 1), through block 3 for collecting and converting information comp The status of the sensors of the state of individual units of the aircraft is converted from an analog form of presentation to discrete (digital) and recorded in the control on-board drive 5 and on-board backup information storage 6. Sound (negotiation) information from the outputs of the sound information sensors (negotiations) is fed to the input of the drive 4 ( negotiations), where it is converted from an analog form to a discrete (digital) one and is fixed in its memory. In the initial state, the finger O of the control object (human operator) is placed in the bracket of the inverter, on the axis of its solenoid 53, and the generator 14 generates pulses of high potential U ₁₄ with a constant frequency f ₁₄ . the first (counting) trigger 15, for each pulse from the output of the heart rate sensor 13 changes its state to the opposite, i.e. unit potential is set at its first

output, while its second output is reset to zero, and vice versa. The sensor 16 of the body temperature of the human operator, in contact with its skin, generates an analog signal U ₁₆ = f (T _o ) proportional to the body temperature of the human operator. The sensor 87 of the value of alcohol in the body of a human operator, in contact through a substance exhaled by the operator, generates an analog signal U ₈₇ = f (P) proportional to the alcohol content in the air exhaled by the human operator, analog-to-digital converters 28 and 88 convert the input signals to their discrete equivalents N ₂₀ ≡U ₁₆ and N ₈₈ ≡U ₈₇ respectively. In addition, in block 12 monitoring the state of the human operator (see figure 2), numerical values of the frequency and arrhythmia of the cardiac activity of the human operator, upper and lower blood pressure in his body, as well as an emergency, warning, exit signal at least one of the parameters characterizing the state of the human operator, beyond the tolerance field. Block 7 for collecting and preparing information converts analog information signals to discrete information signals about the technical condition of the aircraft and ranks discrete information signals in descending order of priority and, together with sound information and information about the state of the human operator, through block 8 for transmitting information over the channel communication, sends to the subsystem 2 receiving and processing information. The information reception and processing subsystem 2, the information received by block 9, in block 10 ranks by the criterion of significance (by degree of importance, by priority), and in the drive 11, the initial information is recorded in its memory. In the control unit 12 of the state of the human operator, in its subunit 17 of cardiac arrhythmia, a high constant potential U _{22 is} generated at the output of the constant potential source 22, a predetermined value U ₂₃ = U _{p is} output at the output of the first setter 23. At U ₁₃ <U ₂₃ , the outputs of the threshold element 24, formers 25, 29 and 30, elements And 27, 28, 36, 37, 38, 39 and 43, delay elements 30 and 32, counters 33 and 34, at the first and third outputs of the comparison element 35, at the outputs element groups OR 40 and 41 at the outputs

arithmetic unit 42 and at the outputs of the register 44 are low, zero potentials, (the circuit for setting the blocks to the initial state is not shown in the drawings). The setter 23 sets the threshold value U _p = U ₂₃ . The first pulse from the output of the heart rate sensor 13 for a time exceeding U ₁₃ above the threshold value U ₂₃ set by the setter 23, a high potential U _{24 is} established at the output of the threshold element ₂₄ . On the leading edge of each high potential pulse U _{24, a} short high potential pulse U _{25 is} generated from the output of the threshold element 24 at the output of the driver ₂₅ , by which the state of the shift register 26 is changed to another, i.e. the unit from the zero bit of register 26 is transferred to its first bit, from the first bit to the second, from the second to the third, from the third to the fourth, from the fourth to the first bit, etc. around the ring. The first pulse from the first output of the first (counting) trigger 15, through the threshold element 24 and the first driver 25, sets a high potential at the output (a) of the first discharge of the register 26 and the first input (a) of the 27 And element, and the And element 27 opens and pulses from the output of the clock generator 14 are supplied to the counting input (a) of the counter 33. The second pulse from the first output of the first (counting) trigger 15, through the threshold element 24 and driver 25, the output (a) of the first discharge of register 26 is reset, and the output (b) his second rank is tired Lebanon high potential, which opens AND gate 28 and the pulses output from the oscillator 14 through AND gate 28 are applied to the count input (a) of the counter 34. The counter 33 records the number of pulses proportional to the duration of ₃₃ N high potential pulse at the output (a) the first discharge of register 26, and the counter 34 records the number of pulses N ₃₄ proportional to the pulse width at the output (b) of the second discharge of register 26. The contents of the counters 33-N ₃₃ = T ₁ and 34-N ₃₄ = T _{2 are} compared by the comparison element 35. According to the comparison results, a high potential is established at the first output of the comparison element 35 at N ₃₃ > N ₃₄ , and the remaining outputs are zeroed, at the second output of the comparison element 34,

high potential at N ₃₃ = N ₃₄ , and at the third output - at N ₃₃ <N ₃₄ with zero potentials at its other two outputs. With the high potential from the first output (a) of the comparison element 35, the groups of elements 36 and 37 And open, and with the high potential from the third output (c) of the comparison element 35, the And 38 and 39 elements open. Controlling the opening of the groups of And 36, 37, 38 and 39 elements provides the output of the contents of counters 33 and 34, through groups of elements 36, 37, 38 and 39 AND and groups of elements 40 and 41 OR, to the first (a) and second (a) inputs of the arithmetic unit 42, respectively. When N ₃₃ <N _{34, the} contents of the counter 33, the number N ₃₃ , through the groups of elements AND 38 and OR 40, goes to the first inputs (a) of the arithmetic unit 42, and the contents of the counter 34, through the groups of elements And 39 and OR 41 to the second the inputs of (b) the arithmetic unit 42. For N ₃₃ > N ₃₄ , the contents of the counter 33, the number N ₃₃ , through the groups of elements AND 36 and OR 41, goes to the second inputs (b) of the arithmetic node 42, and the contents of the counter 34, through the elements And 37 and OR 40 - to the first inputs (a) of the arithmetic unit 42. The third pulse from the first output of the first trigger 15, through the threshold element 24 and form Vatel 25, the output (c) of the third register 26 is set high discharge potential, and its second output (b) is reset. On the leading edge of the high potential, a short high-potential pulse is generated from the output (s) of the third category of the shift register 26 at the output of the shaper 29, which, without delay in time, resets the control memory register 44 and with a time delay t, arithmetic is triggered through the delay element 31 node 42, which calculates the value of N ₄₂ = N ₃₃ (N ₃₄ ) / N ₃₄ (N ₃₃ ), and since N ₃₃ ≡T ₁ , and N ₃₄ ≡T ₂ , where T ₁ and T ₂ are the durations of high potential pulses at the outputs of the first (a) and second (b) bits of shift register 26, then N ₄₂ = N ₃₃ / N ₃₄ = T ₁ / T ₂ or N ₄₂ = N ₃₄ / N ₃₃ = T ₂ / T ₁ . The fourth pulse from the first output of the first trigger 15 at the output (d) of the fourth discharge of the register 26 sets a high potential, and the outputs (a, b and c) of its remaining bits are reset. The leading edge of the high potential from the output (d) of the fourth discharge of register 26 of the shift shaper 30

generates a short pulse of high potential, with which the AND 43 elements and the contents of the arithmetic unit 42 are opened without a time delay, the value N ₄₂ , through the group of 43 AND elements, is supplied to the first inputs (a) of the first register 43 of the control results memory, and with a time delay t, through the delay element 32, the counters 33 and 34 are reset, while the contents of the outputs of the arithmetic unit 42 - N _{42 are} stored in the memory register 44 of the control result. In the register 44 of the memory of the result of the control of cardiac arrhythmias, for each sequence of four pulses of heart contractions, the relative coefficient of rhythm of the heart is recorded, and the lower it is, the more dangerous the state of the control object. The numerical values of arrhythmias of cardiac activity, the contents of the outputs of the register 44, displayed by the indicator 45, are a highly representative, objective parameter characterizing the state of the human body. In block 18 controlling the heart rate, with each pulse from the output of the generator 14 clock pulses, the unit potential sequentially runs through all the bits of the register 47. On the leading edge of the high potential from the output (a) of the first bit of the register 47, the second (static) trigger 48 is set to a single state , at its first output (a) and at the second input (b) of the third element And 46 high potentials are set. In this case, the third element And 46 opens, and the pulses from the second output of the first (counting) trigger 15, through the element 46 And, go to the counting input (a) of the counter 51 pulses. On the leading edge of the pulse from the discharge output (q-1), one less than the maximum, in the shift register 47, the second control result memory register 53 is reset to zero, and on the rising edge from the output (q) of the senior bit of the shift register 47, the second trigger 48 is reset, at its single output (a) a low potential is established, and at its zero output (b) - a high potential. Then the element And 46 is closed, the counter 51 is stopped, its contents N ₅₁ , through the group of elements And 52, is fed to the information inputs (a) of the second register 53 of the result memory. But with the number of bits of the register 47 Q, the contents

the third counter 51 and the second register 53 of the result memory is uniquely determined by N ₅₁ = f ₁₃ / Q, and since Q = const, then the value of N ₅₁ = f ₁₃ , i.e. the contents of the second register 53 of the memory of the control result, reflected by the second indicator 56, carries objective information about the heart rate f ₁₃ . This parameter also uniquely characterizes the physical and / or psychological state of the human body. In the block 19 for monitoring blood pressure, in the initial state, the third 58 and fourth 60 (static) triggers, the fourth counter 64 pulses and the third 69 and fourth 70 registers of memory of the results of the control are reset, and at the output of the digital-to-analog converter 65 - zero potential U ₆₅ , in there is no current to the coil of the inverter solenoid 56. At zero current value in the coil (in its de-energized state), the coil, membrane and rod are in the initial free state, determined by the initial state of the membrane. (The zeroing chains are not shown in the drawing). When the current in the coil is other than zero, its position in space (in the axial direction of the solenoid 56), and with it the membrane with the stem and the heart rate sensor 13, changes and depends on the current value, the coercive force of the permanent magnet and stiffness ( elasticity) of the membrane. The heart rate sensor 13 for each pulse of blood pressure (heartbeat) generates two pulses of high potential, with equal external compensating pressure to the lower and upper blood pressure values. With a unit potential at the output (b) of the third trigger 60, the fourth element And 57 is open at the second input (b), and the pulses from the output of the clock generator 14, through the fourth element And 57, go to the counting (information) input (a) of the fourth counter 64 pulses, the state of its outputs is discrete in time, with a period T = 1 / f ₁₄ , changes by one discrete (unit), as a result of which the output status of the DAC 65, and, consequently, the value of the current I _y in the solenoid coil 56 changes according to a sawtooth law. During the full cycle of the fourth counter, 64 pulses are sawtooth, changing from zero to maximum

the current in the coil of the solenoid 56 and the position in the space of the coil, membrane and rod, but then the force F ₅₆ (t) acting in the axial direction also changes in the direction of the stop 55. The phalanx O of the human finger located between the rod and the stop is subjected to mechanical force F ₅₆ (t) according to the sawtooth law in time (schedule). When changing the current I _y in the coil (voltage U _y at the terminals of the coil) of the solenoid 56, its transfer function is determined by W (s) = X _out (s) / U _y = k _c [(1 + sT _e ) (1 + sT _m + sT _d )], where X _o is the movement of the coil, T _e = L _e / R _e is the electromagnet time constant, R ₀ and L ₀ are the active resistance and inductance of the solenoid coil 56 corresponding to its initial position, T _m = ( mk _p ) ^-0.5 (m is the mass of the moving parts, k _p is the stiffness of the membrane); T _d = k _d / k _p (here k _d is the damping coefficient); k _c = 2k ₀ I _y / k _p R ₀ ) is the transmission coefficient of the solenoid 56 (k ₀ is the proportionality coefficient between the force F of the electromagnet and the current I _y in the coil). Solenoid 56 with a force of F ₅₆ , through the rod acts on a person’s finger and creates external excess pressure on the artery P (t) = F (t) / S (here S is the area of mechanical contact with the person’s finger). For each heart pulse, two short pulses of high potential are generated at the output of the heart pulse sensor 13, when the blood pressure and the external compensating pressure are equal (ΔP _a (t) = 0). According to the first pulse from the sensor output 13 of the heart rate, when P _a = P _{the An} = P _n (t) ≠ 0 (or at P _a = P _av = P _a (t) ≠ 0), the trigger 58 is translated in one state at its a single output (a) sets a high potential, the leading edge of which the fifth driver 61 generates a short pulse of high potential at its output. According to the pulse from the output of the driver 61, the group of elements 66 And the contents of the counter 64 N ₆₄ ≡ _{P an are} opened and fixed by the register 69 and displayed by the indicator 71, and, along the leading edge of the high potential pulse from the first output of the trigger 60, through the driver 62 of the pulses, the group of elements And 67 opens and the contents of the counter 64 N _64≡ P _ав is fixed in the register 70 and displayed by the indicator 72. Generated on

the output of the ADC 65, the sawtooth potential U ₆₅ , with ΔР ₁ = 0, ensures the fixation of N ₆₄ анP _an through a group of elements 66 And in the register 69, and as the contents of the fourth counter 64 pulses and current in the coil of the solenoid 56 change, at the onset of the next equality ΔP ₂ = 0, the second short pulse of high potential is generated at the output of the heart pulse sensor 13, which, through the fifth element And 59, the fourth trigger 60 is brought into a single state, while the fourth element And 57 is closed, the fourth counter 64 pulses stops , P on the leading edge of the high potential from the single output of the trigger 60, the shaper 62 generates a short pulse of high potential with which the contents of the counter 64 N ₆₄ ≡ P _ав , through a group of elements 67 I, is recorded in the fourth register 70 of the memory of the results of the monitoring and is displayed by the indicator 72. With a delay in of time at the output of the fourth delay element 63, a high potential pulse is generated by which the triggers 58 and 60 and the fourth counter 64 pulses are reset. In the registers 69 and 70 recorded values of the upper P _en and lower P _av blood pressure, respectively. In the future, the cycle of monitoring blood pressure is repeated. The output information is expressed numerically, does not depend on the subjective factors of the observer, is generated in real time, is representative and reliable. In block 21 the warning allowable value N _{73 d} ≡α cardiac arrhythmias set point adjuster 73, an upper allowable value N _{75 d} ≡f heart pulse frequency - setter 75, the lower the allowable value N _{76 N} ≡f heart pulse frequency - setter 76, an upper allowable the value of N ₇₈ ≡P _in blood pressure is set by 78, the lower allowable value of N ₈₀ нP _{n of} blood pressure is set by 80, and the permissible alcohol content in the human body is set by setter 87. The second comparison item 74 contents N _{44 of the} first register 44 of the memory of the control results is compared with the contents N _{73 of the} setter 73, at the first output (a) of the second comparison element 74 is generated

high potential at N ₄₄ <N ₇₃ (its two other outputs remain at low potentials), at the third output (c) of the comparison element 74, a high potential is generated at N ₄₄ > N ₇₃ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials). The third comparison element 77, the contents of N _{53 of the} second register 53 of the memory of the results of the monitoring are compared with the contents of N ₇₅ and N _{76 of the} adjusters 75 and 76, at the first output (a) of the comparison element 77, a high potential is generated for N ₅₃ > N ₇₅ (its other two at low potentials), at the third output of the comparison element 77, a high potential is generated at N ₅₃ <N ₇₆ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials). The fourth comparison element 79, the contents of N _{69 of the} third register 69 of the control results memory are compared with the contents of N _{78 of the} master 78, the first output (a) of the comparison element 79 generates a high potential at N ₆₉ > N ₇₈ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials), at the third output (c) of the comparison element 79, a high potential is generated at N ₆₉ <N ₇₈ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials). The fifth comparison element 81, the contents of N _{70 of the} fourth register 70 of the results of the control are compared with the contents of N _{80 of the} setter 80, at the first output (a) of the comparison element 81, a high potential is generated at N ₇₀ > N ₈₀ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials), at the third output (c) of the comparison element 80, a high potential is generated at N ₇₀ <N ₈₀ (its other two outputs remain at low potentials). The sixth element of comparison 84 compares the current value of the body temperature of the human operator, N ₂₀ - the contents of the outputs of the analog-to-digital converter 20, with the contents of the adjusters 82 and 83 (N ₈₂ and N _83, respectively), at the first output (a) of the comparison element 84 potential under the condition N ₈₂ > N ₂₀ , and at the third output (c) of the comparison element 84, a high potential is generated under the condition N ₈₃ <N ₂₀ , while the other outputs are zeroed out. The contents of the analog-to-digital converter 88 N ₈₈ and the contents of the master 89 N _{89 are} compared by the comparison element 90, when

N ₈₉ > N ₈₈ at the third output (s) a high potential is generated. The content (high, unit, potential) of the first output (a) of the comparison element 74, the first (a) and third (c) outputs of the comparison element 77, the first output (a) of the comparison element 79, the third output (c) of the comparison element 81 and the first (a) and the third (c) outputs of the comparison element 84, through the OR element 85, is fed to the input of the warning indicator 86.

The warning signal 86 generates an audible and / or light signal (s) N ₈₆ warning about the exit of at least one of the monitored parameters outside the tolerance, i.e. when at least one of the inequalities N ₄₄ <N ₇₃ , N ₅₃ > N ₇₅ , N ₅₃ <N ₇₆ , N ₆₉ > N ₇₈ , N ₇₀ <N ₈₀ , N ₂₀ <N ₈₂ , N ₂₀ > N ₈₃ . and / or N88 <N87

In the subsystem 2 for receiving and processing information, the source information storage device 11 periodically records the current values of N ₁ , N ₂ ,, N _i ,, N _n , reflecting the state of the technical object, and N ₂₀ , N ₄₄ , N ₅₃ , N ₆₉ , N ₇₀ and N ₈₇ reflecting the state of the biological object, and the block 10 express processing and analysis of the information values of the monitored parameters N ₁ , N ₂ , N _i , N _n , N ₂₀ , N ₄₄ , N ₅₃ , N ₆₉ , N ₇₀ , N ₈₇

are ranked in order of priority according to a set of criteria of significance.

Thus, the flight information collection and processing system provides warning signals about the output of at least one monitored parameter beyond its tolerance field, numerical objective, highly representative information about the current values of the monitored parameters in real time, which extends the functionality of the system. The advantage of the proposed system is that the phalanx artery is clamped only periodically, which ensures the possibility of long-term recording of changes in the arrhythmia of the heart, its frequency and arterial pressure, both systolic and diastolic, as well as the ability to objectively, in real time, receive a warning about the violation of the heart. The latter is especially important for highly dynamic ergatic systems with a human operator in the control loop, for example, in aviation, because a signal about the exit of any of the monitored parameters beyond the permissible limits can be used to prevent (prevent) emergency situations, with significant human and material losses, or to minimize their consequences. The output information about the work of the heart of a human operator is permissible, along with information about the technical condition of the ergatic system, to be recorded on machine carriers for analysis of violations of its functioning. In addition, when using the system described above, there is no need for flight recorders (information storage devices), because analysis of flight information is permissible in an operational manner, without spending time searching for recorders and deciphering their contents. And the latter serves as a prerequisite for the prevention of emergency situations in flight.

Information sources:

1. Livshits G.I. Orange and black box. // Science and life, No. 1. -Moscow: 1993.-p. 16 ÷ 20.

2. Skubilin M. D., Pismenov A. V., Golovin S. G., Bubley S. E. A system for collecting and processing flight information. // Technology and design in electronic equipment, No. 2 (56). -Odessa: 2005. -p. 6 ÷ 9.

3. Patent RU 70019, G06F 15/00, G05B 23/02, A61B 5/022, A61B 5/0404, bull. No. 1, January 10, 2008.

Claims (1)

A flight information collection system comprising, on board an aircraft, a subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, and at an air traffic control center, a subsystem for receiving and processing information; in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting flight information — state sensors of individual units of the aircraft, a sound information (negotiation) sensor, an information collection and conversion unit connected by inputs to the outputs of state sensors of individual aircraft units, a sound information (negotiation) recording unit connected by an input to the output of the sound information (negotiation) sensor, a control on-board information store and a spare on-board information store connected by inputs to the outputs of the sb unit information ora and information conversion, information processing and preparation unit, connected by inputs to outputs of information collection and conversion unit and audio information (recording) recording unit, and information transmission unit, connected by inputs to outputs of information processing and preparation unit; and in the subsystem for receiving and processing flight information, an information receiving unit connected via a radio channel to the output of the information transmission unit of the information collection and transmission subsystem, an express information processing and analysis unit connected to the inputs of the outputs of the information receiving unit, and a source information recording unit, connected to the inputs with the outputs of the information receiving unit, in the subsystem for collecting and transmitting information, a human operator state control unit connected to the outputs with the inputs of the flight information processing unit; moreover, the control unit for the state of the human operator includes a heart rate sensor, a clock pulse generator, a subunit for controlling cardiac arrhythmias, a subunit for controlling heart rate, a subunit for controlling blood pressure and an emergency signal subunit; the heart arrhythmia control subunit includes a constant potential source, a first master (constant potential master) connected by an input to an output of a constant potential source, a threshold element connected by a first input to an output of a heart rate sensor, and a second input with an output of a first master, a first pulse shaper, connected by the input to the output of the threshold element, the first annular shift register connected by the input (bus) of the shift with the output of the first pulse shaper, the first element And, connected first m input with the output of the clock generator, and the second input with the output of the first bit of the first shift register, the second element And connected by the first input to the output of the clock generator, and the second input with the output of the second bit of the first shift register, the second pulse shaper connected by the input with the output of the third discharge of the first shift register, the third pulse shaper connected by the input to the output of the fourth discharge of the first shift register, the first delay element connected by the input to the output of the second pulse shaper, the second delay element connected by the input to the output of the third pulse shaper, the first pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the first AND element, and the zeroing input - by the output of the second delay element, the second pulse counter connected by the counting (information) the input with the output of the second element And, and the input of zeroing - with the output of the second delay element, the first comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the outputs of the second pulse counter, the first group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise to the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the first output of the first comparison element, the second group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the first output of the first comparison element, the third group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first pulse counter, and the second inputs - with the third output of the first ele the comparison group, the fourth group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise to the outputs of the second pulse counter, and the second inputs to the third output of the first comparison element, the first group of OR elements connected bitwise by the first inputs with the outputs of the second group of AND elements, and the second inputs with the outputs of the third group of AND elements, the second group of OR elements, connected bitwise with the first inputs with the outputs of the first group of AND elements, and the second inputs with the outputs of the fourth group of AND elements, arithmetic unit, connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the first group of OR elements, the second inputs bitwise with the outputs of the second group of OR elements, and the third input, synchronization input, with the output of the first delay element, the fifth group of AND elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the arithmetic unit, and the second input - with the output of the third pulse shaper, the first register of the memory of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fifth group of elements And, and the input is reset laziness (discharge) - with the output of the second pulse shaper, the first indicator of the control result (indicator of the arrhythmia value of the heart of the control object), connected by inputs to the outputs of the first register of the memory of the control result; the heart rate monitoring subunit includes a third AND element connected to the output of the heart rate sensor by a first input, a second ring shift register connected by a shift input (bus) to the output of a clock pulse generator, a second trigger connected by a first input to the output of the first (junior) discharge of the second shift register, the second input - with the output of the highest bit of the second shift register, and the first output - with the second input of the third element And, the fourth pulse shaper connected to the input with the second output of the first t igger, the third delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth pulse former, the third pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output of the third And element, and the zeroing (reset) input - with the output of the third delay element, the sixth group of And elements connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the third pulse counter, and second inputs with the second output of the first trigger, the second memory register of the control result, connected by the installation (information) inputs bitwise with the output s sixth group of AND gates and the reset input (reset) from the discharge outlet per unit Jr. significant bit of the second shift register and a second result display control inputs connected to the outputs of bitwise second memory register control result; the blood pressure monitoring subunit contains a inverter including a limit stop made of soft magnetic material and a solenoid consisting of a permanent magnet (solenoid core), a solenoid coil, a membrane and a rod, the solenoid rod is mechanically rigidly connected to its membrane and coil, the fourth element And connected the first input with the output of the clock generator, the third trigger connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor, the fifth element And connected by the first input to the output of the heart rate sensor dtsa, and the second input - with the first output of the third trigger, the fourth trigger connected by the first input to the output of the fifth element And, the fifth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the second trigger, the sixth pulse shaper connected by the input to the first output of the fourth trigger, the fourth element delays connected by the input to the output of the sixth pulse shaper, and the output with the second inputs of the third and fourth triggers, the fourth pulse counter connected by the counting (information) input to the output m of the fourth element And, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fourth delay element, a digital-to-analog converter connected bitwise with inputs, with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and with the output - with the input of the inverter solenoid, the seventh group of elements And connected bitwise with the first inputs with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and the second input with the output of the fifth pulse shaper, the eighth group of elements And connected by the first inputs bitwise with the outputs of the fourth pulse counter, and in by the other inputs - with the output of the sixth pulse shaper, the fifth delay element connected by the input to the output of the fourth delay element, the third control result memory register connected by the information (installation) inputs with the outputs of the seventh group of AND elements, and the zeroing (reset) input with the fifth output delay element, the fourth register of the memory of the control result, connected by information (installation) inputs with the outputs of the eighth group of AND elements, and the input of zeroing (reset) - with the output of the fifth delay element The third result indicator control (upper values of arterial blood pressure) connected bitwise with the inputs the outputs of the third register memory control result, and the result of the fourth control indicator (the lower blood pressure value) connected bitwise with the inputs of the fourth memory control register outputs the result; the emergency (light and / or sound) alarm subunit contains a second master (a heart arrhythmia permissible value master), a second comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the first memory register of the control result, and the second inputs to the outputs of the second master, the third master (upper permissible value of the heart rate), the third comparison element, connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the second memory register of the control result, and the second inputs to the outputs of the third task ka, the fourth setter (the lower permissible value of the heart rate) connected by the outputs bit to the third inputs of the third comparison element, the fifth setter (the setter of the upper permissible value of the blood pressure), the fifth comparison element connected bitwise by the first inputs to the outputs of the third register of the control result memory and the second inputs - with the outputs of the fifth setter, the sixth setter (setter of the lowest permissible value of blood pressure), the fifth comparison element connected by one by one with the first inputs with the outputs of the fourth register of the memory of the control result, and the second inputs with the outputs of the sixth setter, the seventh setter (setpoint of the highest permissible temperature of the human operator’s body), the eighth setter (setter of the highest allowable temperature of the human operator’s body), sixth element comparison, bitwise connected by the first inputs to the outputs of the first analog-to-digital converter, the second inputs - with the outputs of the seventh setter, and the third inputs - with the outputs of the eighth task ka, an OR element connected by inputs to the first output of the second comparison element, with the first and third outputs of the third comparison element, with the first output of the fifth comparison element, with the third output of the fifth comparison element and with the first and third outputs of the sixth comparison element, and a warning indicator ( signaling device of the output of the controlled parameter (s) beyond the tolerance field) connected by the input to the output of the OR element; in addition, the heart rate sensor is made on a piezoelectric element and installed in the inverter on its stop or on the stem of its solenoid, characterized in that a sensor for the presence of alcohol in the body of the human operator and a second analog-to-digital converter are introduced into the subunit for monitoring the state of the human operator connected to the input with the output of the sensor for the presence of alcohol in the body of the human operator, and the outputs are bitwise with the fifth inputs of the warning sub-unit and with the corresponding inputs of the processing unit and information, and in the emergency alarm subunit, the ninth switch (the highest permissible alcohol value in the human operator’s body) and the seventh comparison element are connected, bitwise connected by the first inputs to the outputs of the second analog-to-digital converter, the second inputs to the outputs of the ninth controller, and the third output - with the input of the OR element.