RU76058U1 - INTEGRATED WINDOW - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of ground construction, in particular, to building structures, and can be used in the construction and reconstruction of residential, industrial and auxiliary buildings and structures, including facade walls, lined with glass or other translucent material, including decorative protective elements. The purpose of creating a utility model is to create a window structure with increased strength and tightness, in particular, mechanical fastening of translucent packages to the window sash, simplifying its design, as well as expanding the possibility of varying the shapes of erected windows depending on customer requirements while minimizing the used structural elements and docking units . The integrated window contains translucent packages (SPP), frame profiles and sashes made of several component parts each, and the sash components are interconnected by a pair of thermal break insert, elastic gaskets, remote insert, SPP screw mount, bracket holder of the SPP mount, supporting lining, intermediate gaskets, sash binding profile. Drawings - 3 l. The utility model formula is 1 point.

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of ground construction, in particular to building structures, and can be used, in particular, in the construction and reconstruction of residential, industrial and auxiliary buildings and structures, including facade walls, lined with glass or other translucent material with inclusion of decorative and protective elements.

Any window contains the following main components:

- translucent panel (block, package);

- a window sash (cover) for reliable holding of a translucent site in the set position;

- a fixed window frame, which is an intermediate link between the wall and the sash.

Naturally, in each case, the design of each of the main nodes can significantly differ from each other. A translucent panel can be, for example, single or multilayer, made of glass or other translucent material, to prevent the penetration of electromagnetic radiation in different parts of the spectrum either inside or from the room, etc. The sash can be fixed (for a dull window sash) or movable with the possibility of rotation, and there are design options that provide the ability to rotate the window depending on the user's current desire around both the horizontal and vertical axis, etc. The design of a fixed window frame can also be very diverse, for example, depending on the characteristics of the pitched roof, on which the roof window is installed, etc.

In addition to the main components, depending on the requirements of a particular customer, the window structure may contain various additional elements - handles, locks, locks, devices for hanging (hinges, clips, hinges), finishing devices, etc.

All this illustrates a wide variety of designs of manufactured windows, in particular skylights, which are subject to some specific requirements related to the fact that during operation the skylights in the pitched roofs of residential buildings are in direct contact with the external atmosphere, i.e. under the direct influence of precipitation, wind, dust, etc. in comparison with the windows in the vertical walls of residential buildings, which, as a rule, are “recessed” from the outer surface of the wall, etc. the influence of various meteorological phenomena in the external atmosphere, primarily liquid precipitation, on the components of windows is somewhat weakened. At the roof windows

especially if they are located at an angle to the vertical plane, in addition to precipitating liquid precipitation, water is also affected by the melting of solid precipitation falling on the pitched roofs of buildings and structures.

Equally, all of the above applies to door designs with translucent panels, display cases and stained-glass windows, which have basically the same requirements as windows, primarily in terms of ensuring the required qualities of thermal, wind, noise and waterproofing of internal (especially residential) premises of buildings and structures in a closed position.

It is known "Window with a frame of stamped profile elements" (RF patent No. 2100556, IPC (6) ЕВВ 3/38, publ. 12/27/97), containing "a frame of stamped profile elements that are on their outer side surfaces parallel to the glass plane have a first flange part as a supporting element for the edge part of the heat-reflecting window glass on their outer side, while the opposite edge part on the inner side of the heat-reflecting window glass is supported by a glazing bead connected to the profile element, and the main frame “consisting mainly of wooden profiles having external surfaces coated with weather-resistant claddings” are common parts of all independent claims. In separate independent claims, in addition to this general part, descriptions of embodiments of a hinged connection of a window and a frame are given (paragraphs 1, 15); using auxiliary devices, for example, roll-up blinds, insect screens and / or lift-up blinds (clause 16); the execution of the motion transmission element in the form of a curved rail (p. 19). The dependent claims give examples of specific window designs.

The main disadvantage of this technical solution is the relatively short service life of windows of a similar design, due to the use of components (parts, assemblies, elements) made of wood, namely wooden profiles (20a, 21a, 22a and 23a). Despite the fact that the outer surfaces of wooden profiles are covered with weather-resistant claddings, it is clear that the technical characteristics (heat transfer coefficient, weather resistance, durability, etc.) of these parts of a window made of wood are very different from the technical characteristics of other parts windows, for example, profiles (1-4), preferably made of aluminum (or other metal alloys), primarily in terms of strength and durability. Another disadvantage of this technical solution is the relatively low degree of thermal insulation, because heat leakage is possible (both outside and inside, depending on weather conditions), since when using this design of windows the internal

the space of the building is isolated from the external atmosphere by only one cavity bounded by gaskets 16, 19, a wooden profile 22 and profile 3 (see figure 2). In modern conditions, when building new, especially high-rise, buildings, window constructions using components from wood are less and less used, and window constructions using modern, primarily strong and durable materials that provide the required degree of thermal insulation of internal residential buildings, are replacing them. rooms, in particular, attic.

The well-known "System profiles for the assembly of window and wooden blocks, partitions, showcases and stained glass windows" (RF patent No. 2120532, IPC (6) EV 3/00, 1/18, publ. 20.10.98), containing hollow profiles with bends on the inside faces and a thermal liner installed between them, in which at the periphery of the inner faces of the profiles there are paired bends directed towards each other to install at least one thermal liner, L-shaped bends are made on the upper and lower faces of the profiles, the width of the inner profile is greater than the width of the outer profile and Ofil are equipped with elements of connection with each other and with other details, while the above external and internal profiles, assembled with a thermal insert, form a section that is repeated as many times as necessary. This is an independent claim. In the dependent claims, examples of specific performance are given: elements for connecting profiles to each other (claim 2); the form for performing the internal profile of the section (Clause 3); with additional sealing gaskets (item 4); with sections (in the system) containing more than one (item 5); with an additional threshold in the form of a flat channel (item 6); with an additional threshold in the form of a strip with a two-sided gentle bevel (p. 7). A specific example of the use of "Section system profiles for the assembly of window and door blocks, partitions, display cases and stained glass windows" is protected by RF patent No. 2120534, IPC (6) ЕВВ 3/00, 1/18, publ. 10.20.98.

Compared with the previous one, this technical solution does not use components made of wood, thereby increasing the strength and durability of products from this system of profiles. In the description of this technical solution, it is indicated that due to the multi-chamber cross-sections with several air layers, heat losses due to air convection in each layer and as a result in the whole product are reduced. This statement is not true for all nodes of windows, doors, etc., manufactured using this technical solution, since in some nodes of the structure the degree of thermal insulation is low, due to possible heat leakage - both inside and out, depending on weather conditions and time of year. So, for example, in the embodiment of the blind window, the inner

the space of the room is separated from the external atmosphere only by a cavity, limited: from above - by filling 9 (double-glazed window); bottom - thermal break 3; on the left - with the outer (aluminum) profile 2 (more precisely, with its one-sided shelf 6); and on the right - the inner (aluminum) profile 1 (more precisely, its upper left L-shaped bend 5) and the sealing gasket 7 (see figure 2 - embodiment of the blind window). The inner (1) and outer (2) profiles (made of aluminum) are good heat conductors, therefore, if even in other nodes of products made using this technical solution, a high degree of thermal insulation (low coefficient of heat transfer) is provided, then in this place heat leakage is possible. Similar cavities are available in versions of a window with two wings (Figs. 3, 4), a single-leaf door (Figs. 5, 6, 7), and a double-leaf door (Figs. 8, 9). A cross-section of this assembly on the largest scale is given in the description of the invention to RF patent No. 2120534, from which it is clearly seen how heat leakage can occur, for example, from the inner profile (made of aluminum alloy AD31) through the air gap to the outer profile 2 (also made of aluminum alloy AD31). Another disadvantage of this technical solution is that the filling 9 (for example, double-glazed windows) is held in the frame of the window (door), consisting of internal (1) and external (2) profiles, thermal insert 3, gaskets 7 (from the inner and outer sides double-glazed window) and glazing bead 8 (see, for example, FIG. 2 - an option for a dull window) only due to friction forces. For similar nodes, see Fig. 7 (variant of a single-leaf door) and Fig. 8 (double door option). The weight of a double-glazed window, especially with the significant size of windows (doors, showcases, stained-glass windows), reaches large values (the standard three-layer double-glazed window used in the construction of translucent surfaces weighs more than 36 kg / m ² ). From figure 2, for example, it is clearly seen that the filling 9 (double-glazed window) is held only due to the sliding friction forces by the gaskets 7: on the left - the gasket 7 is held by a one-sided shelf 6 of the outer profile 2, and on the right - by a glazing bead 8, which, in its the turn is held by the L-shaped bends 5 of the inner profile 1. There are requirements to the gaskets 7, which are somewhat contradictory, in any case, which is extremely difficult to satisfy at the same time. On the one hand, to ensure reliable retention of the filling 9 (double-glazed window) in the window frame (doors, stained-glass windows, showcases), these gaskets 7 must have the highest coefficient of friction, and at the same time they must be strong, solid and t .d., i.e. must meet the requirements for fasteners that hold the filling 9 (double-glazed windows) in a given place of the window frame (doors, stained-glass windows, showcases). On the other hand, to ensure the required degree of isolation

(tightness) of the spaces located above and below the sealing gaskets 7, they should be made elastic with petals, which should provide the required degree of insulation, gently adhering to the external surfaces of the filling 9 (double-glazed window): from the left - from the side of the external atmosphere, and from the right - sides of the internal premises, ensuring the tightness of the internal cavity under the lower edge of the filling 9 (double-glazed window). It is obvious that for gaskets 7 to simultaneously meet these requirements - and be tough to hold the filler 9 (glass) in a given position, and to be flexible to provide a given degree of insulation - it is extremely difficult, and if one function is well performed, the other will not be performed satisfactorily. So, for example, if the gaskets are made (very) rigid, to firmly fix the filling 9 (double-glazed window) in a predetermined position, the integrity of the external surfaces of the filling 9 (double-glazed window) may be violated, and in this case it is difficult to provide the required degree of insulation of the above spaces. If a high degree of isolation of the above spaces is ensured through the use of elastic gaskets 7, it is extremely difficult to ensure a strong, reliable fastening (fixing) of the filling 9 (glass packet) in a given position both in horizontal and vertical planes. At the same time, the gaskets 7 should not be too rigid due to the possible danger of violating the integrity of the outer surfaces of the filling 9 (glass). In addition to the disadvantages described above associated with a loose fit and / or loose hold of the filling 9 (double-glazed window), there is also the possibility that after some time, after repeated cycles of opening and closing the window (door), as a result of inevitable vibrations, filling 9 ( double-glazed window) slowly, gradually, under the influence of gravity will fall down. In this case, it is necessary to take into account, on the one hand, a sufficiently significant weight of the filling 9 (double-glazed window) and, on the other hand, the insufficient friction forces of this filling 9 (double-glazed window) on the gaskets 7. In this case, several kinds of troubles are possible. Firstly, in the lower part of the window (door) frame, when lowering, filling 9 (double-glazed window) can touch the upper L-shaped shelves of the thermal liner 3 and the upper shelves of the inner 1 and outer 2 profiles, which can threaten the integrity of the thermal liner 3. Secondly, in the upper part of the window (door) frame when lowering the filling 9 (double-glazed window), there may be cases when the upper edge of the filling 9 (double-glazed window) may come out of contact with the petals of the gaskets 7. The most dangerous option is when the filling 9 (double-glazed window) is made a negative tolerance (ie, less than the nominal value), and the window frame (doors) - with a positive tolerance (ie, greater than the nominal

values), and then with multiple open-close cycles, this can lead to the case when filling 9 (double-glazed window) with its lower part abuts against the thermal insert 3 and the internal (1) and external (2) profiles, and the upper part comes out (at least partially) from contact with the gaskets 7, with the formation of a gap that will connect the inner space of the attic with the external atmosphere, i.e. will lead to a violation of the insulating properties of the window as a whole. For windows and stained-glass windows made using this technical solution, i.e. when the filling 9 (double-glazed window) should be fixed relative to the window frame (stained-glass window), this danger is much less, however, there is the likelihood of moving down filling 9 (double-glazed window) under the influence of such disturbing influences as vibration of the window frame (stained-glass window) from nearby transport , wind loads, daily heating-cooling cycles, simply over time, etc.

Also known is the "Node junction of the door, windows to the stained glass wall" (RF patent No. 2143049, IPC (6) Е06В7 / 23, publ. 20.12.99) containing a door or a window with a narthex and a stained glass wall with a jamb made of profile metal elements forming external to the inner contours of the wall, elastic central and external gaskets with holders and heat-insulating spacers, in which the jamb or narthex is equipped with a stop bar with an additional external seal fixed to it, with an additional external seal installed on the stop Lanka with the possibility of contact with the surface of the narthex or the jamb simultaneously with the contact of the central and main external gaskets with the narthex and heat-insulating spacer and the formation of two cavities isolated from each other and from the external environment, and the distance between the touch points of the external seal located outside the door or window, with a profile metal element and a central seal with a heat-insulating spacer refers to the distance between the contact point of the central seal with a heat-insulating spacer ostavki and the point of contact of the external seal is located inside the door or window, with a corresponding profiled metal element is 1: 1,5-1: 2,5.

This technical solution is intended to improve the thermal insulation of certain places along the contour of the junction of the door (window) to the stained glass wall, namely, to the installation locations of door and window devices: locks, locks, handles. The use of the profile (4) of the inner circuit, the vestibule (12) with the cross-section shown in the figure in the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2143049, is determined by the need to use the above door and window devices, and it is obvious that in other places of the contour of the door (window) use these profiles to the stained glass wall (with a sufficiently large cross-sectional area and,

accordingly, with a large linear weight, i.e. with high metal consumption) there is no need. For example, we indicate that the average size of the windows is about 1500 × 1200 mm (perimeter about 5400 mm), and for doors these sizes are at least twice as much, not to mention the dimensions of the stained glass walls, which are many times larger than the sizes of windows and doors. Most window and door devices (locks, locks, handles, etc.) have dimensions of about 100 mm (along the adjoining perimeter), which implies that the use of profiles (4, 12) of these sections is justified only on a very small part (100 mm: 5400 ~ 2%) of the perimeter of windows (doors). It is natural to assume that such an ineffective use of metal profiles (4, 12) with a large linear weight and excessive strength on the rest (~ 98%) of the abutment perimeter is ineffective, primarily from an economic point of view.

The disadvantage of the design of the junction of the door, window to the stained glass wall according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2143049 is the insufficient degree of heat, wind, noise and waterproofing. From the description of the present invention, it is clearly seen that in addition to the central unit providing heat, noise and waterproofing, which consists of a vestibule (12), an internal circuit (4), a central elastic seal (20) and an external circuit (3) for door and window devices (locks, handles, wraps), heat leakage is possible in other places, mainly in places directly adjacent to the translucent panels 8 (stained glass) wall and canvas 9 of the door or window. So, for example, a path of heat leakage from the interior of a building or structure into the external atmosphere through rack 1 (metal), the internal cavity under and above the insulating gasket (not shown in the figure) and then through the retaining profile (not shown in the figure), is possible, which on top covers a double-glazed window 8, in the center - dense thermal insulation 11, above and below - an outer circuit 3 (also metal). Additional heat transfer from the rack 1 (metal) to the outer circuit 3 occurs through the internal cavity, limited to the right by the metal profile of the frame 7 of the narthex 12, to the left by the profile 26 of the door frame, from below - by the upper edge of the glass packet 9 of the door leaf, and from above - by an insulating spacer (on figure is not indicated). Obviously, there is an additional leakage of heat from these inner attic spaces along these paths. In addition, in case of violation of the tightness of these nodes, moisture can penetrate from the external atmosphere into the internal space of the premises, as well as noise, dust, etc.

As stated in the description of the invention according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2143049, the use of two cavities isolated from each other and from the external environment reduces the effect of cold air on locks and locks, although they (locks and locks) can be cooled in other ways of heat leakage, because .

being installed on a profile metal element 7 (door or window frames), they can be cooled through the internal cavity located above the upper edge of the glass packet 9 of the door (or window) and then through the metal profile 26 of the door frame (window). In addition, as in the previous technical solution, the double-glazed windows 8 of the stained-glass wall and the double-glazed windows 9 of the door (or windows) are held in position using flexible gaskets 10. Without repeating the above justifications for the disadvantages of using this method of fixing the double-glazed windows, we note that the most dangerous from the point view of violation of thermal, wind, noise and waterproofing is the possible movement of double-glazed windows in vertical planes, and if you do not provide for special measures, especially with large sizes of stained-glass windows, probably Clarity of violation of thermal, noise, wind and waterproofing is greatly increased. When using skylights of this design in pitched roofs, the outer surface of the stained-glass wall 8 and other structural elements of the abutment unit are in direct contact with the external atmosphere, and they are directly affected by rain, snow, frost and other precipitation. In case of wind pressure, simultaneously with the precipitation of liquid precipitation, it may leak from the external surface into the internal parts of the abutment site, which violates the initial characteristics of thermal, noise, wind, and waterproofing.

All of the above confirms that the windows made using technical solutions according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2143049 do not fully meet the modern requirements for skylights in pitched roofs, especially for residential premises.

Also known is the “Advanced window” (RF patent No. 2144974, MKP (6) EV 3/40, publ. 27.01.00), comprising a window frame and a window cover, mounted with hinges in the middle of the window cover using the console-lever a mechanism located between the corresponding hinge and a window frame made with grooves at the side surface of the frame, a guiding element connected with a cover and mounted with the possibility of movement, in which each end of the groove communicates with a transverse groove that extends outside the surface of the frame, and the guide element is made in the form of a sleeve moving in one of the indicated longitudinal and transverse grooves, and the window cover is made to rotate from the closed position inside the frame half a turn to the closed, completely opposite position, and from the specified position the same direction or backward in the opposite direction, while it is equipped with fixing means located in the frame in the form of a rotary element consisting of a rotary shaft on which a manual hovichok valve and configured to move into the locking position and from the closed position

behind the sleeve for closing and opening, respectively, the window binding, and each side binding of the window binding between the two corner sections consists of two structural profile sections located mutually parallel and interconnected with jumper elements having a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, and these profile sections are fixed to each other a sleeve, as well as a third profile section parallel to the structural sections, the third profile section serving as a mounting plate ki for glazing and forms between one of its longitudinal edge partitions and the longitudinal edge partition of one of the structural profile sections a space for installing the edge portion of the single glazing or multilayer glazing unit, while it is equipped with screws for fastening the profile section of the glazing installation strip to the structural profile sections moreover, it is equipped with a cover strip located on the side of the window cover, with screws located in it for blocking the longitudinal edge a partition wall serving as a glazing installation strip in a region adjacent to the glazing unit, said cover strip being made in the region of the opposite longitudinal edge of the profile section with a transverse edge section that captures a transverse edge section of a corresponding configuration on the profile section of the glazing installation strip and which is located so as to be attached to the specified last transverse edge portion of the screws that are placed between the frame and the window repletom when the latter is in the closed position.

In the description of the invention, it is noted that the main task that this technical solution solves is to prevent excessive heating of the interior, for which "... the window cover is made to rotate from the closed position inside the frame by half a turn (i.e. 180 °) to the closed, completely opposite position, and from the indicated position in the same direction or back in the opposite direction ... ” For the end user during operation, the insulation properties of the window are much more important, i.e. ability to withstand external influences - precipitation, wind pressure, noise and, first of all, the exclusion of heat transfer both from the inside (for example, in winter) and outside (for example, in summer when using the air conditioner inside the living room). From this point of view, in this technical solution, heat leakage, for example, from the inside of the room, occurs mainly along the following path: inner cover plate 17, profile (metal) section 3, screw 12, profile (metal) sections 4, 5, external cover plate 13. In the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2144974 there is no direct indication of what material the guide sleeve 8 is made of, but the manufacture

it is made of c / l of metal or alloy - this is an additional way of heat leakage. Additional leakage occurs through the air cavities under the lower edge of the glazing unit 1, the air cavities inside and above the window frame 2. Note for reference that even in the middle latitudes of Russia, the temperature difference between the cover strips inside (17) and outside (13) of the roof window reaches 60 ° Celsius and more. It is obvious that if additional measures are not provided, then heat from the inside of the room along the “thermal bridges” indicated above will be quickly enough transferred to an external, colder atmosphere, especially under conditions unfavorable from this point of view, i.e. at negative air temperatures, strong winds, precipitation, etc.

Another disadvantage of this technical solution (as well as the previous ones) is the insufficiently strong and reliable fastening of the glazing unit 11. The description of the invention according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2144974 implies that the glazing unit 11 is located in the window cover 1 between the cover strips 13, 17 through elastic gaskets (not shown in FIG. 1). As in previous technical solutions, in the operation of the dormer after multiple open-close cycles, it is possible to move, including vertically, the glazing unit 11. In addition, elastic sealing gaskets located between the cover strip 13 and the glazing unit 11, they are constantly exposed to the external environment (precipitation, wind, dust, etc.) and, over time, lose their properties and become polluted, which leads to a deterioration in their thermal and waterproofing properties and ductility, i.e. loss of insulating qualities of the roof window as a whole. We note here that the strength of window binding 1 is provided mainly by jumpers 6, 7 and screws 12, 16, the landing of which during operation after multiple open-close cycles is weakened and a reduction in the strength of the design of window binding 1 is possible.

When using this design of the improved window, the outer surface of the glazing unit 11 (the left side of FIG. 1) is in direct contact with the external atmosphere and is directly exposed to rain, snow, and other atmospheric precipitations that flow down this outer surface onto the cover plate 13 of the window binding 1. When exposed to wind pressure in conjunction with precipitation, these precipitation, as well as dust, dirt, etc. can get into the internal nodes of the attic window design. All of the above confirms that the requirements for heat-, wind-, noise- and waterproofing characteristics presented to modern residential premises are not completely satisfactorily fulfilled when using technical solutions according to RF patent No. 2144974.

If we consider the distribution of loads in the profiles of the dormer-window, then they are different in different parts of the window, for example, in the central part of the window binding and in its corners, in the places of installation of the hanging devices and in places remote from them, etc. Based on these considerations, the use of the same profiles (in the case under consideration, the same section, i.e. with the same strength characteristics) is not optimal from the point of view of matching real and permissible loads. Obviously, the profiles (or rather, their cross-sectional areas) are selected based on the requirements for ensuring strength in places with the highest loads, and with some margin of safety. It follows that in other places of windows where the loads are less (these maximum), the profiles are used inefficiently from a technical point of view, because their theoretically permissible strength characteristics exceed (sometimes - significantly) real loads. From an economic point of view, even a simple overspending of the material (as well as the use of material with characteristics that exceed the actually necessary) leads to an increase in the cost of these parts of the window, i.e. inefficient from an economic point of view. In other words, if the loads in different places of a particular design are different, and parts with the same technical characteristics and the same cost are used everywhere, there is a suboptimal use of the material - both from a technical and economic point of view.

The use of gaskets as intermediate elements between the sections of the edges of the double-glazed windows and supporting profiles, for example, casement windows (doors), is known - see, for example, the description of utility model No. 16173, IPC (7) ЕВВ 7/12, publ. 12/10/2000. However, solutions of this type have some drawbacks related to the fact that it is difficult to manufacture all the components of this unit when manufacturing windows (doors, stained-glass windows, etc.) exactly at the factory size. If all the components, for example, the casement windows, are made precisely to size, then the use of such a design (with one gasket) is justified, and provides reliable fixation and (for) fastening of the edge of the glass in a predetermined position. But upon closer examination, it turns out that in the manufacture of individual parts with certain tolerances in one direction or another, the required functions, primarily insulation ones, are not performed satisfactorily.

So, in the manufacture of both double-glazed windows and gaskets with negative tolerances, i.e. smaller sizes, provided that the window sash dimensions are equal to the specified ones, there may be gaps between the above details, depending on the values of these tolerances, which can lead to deterioration of thermal, wind, noise and waterproofing properties of the window. In another case, in the manufacture of both glass and

gaskets with positive tolerances, i.e. large sizes, provided that the window sash dimensions are equal to the specified ones, there are options in which a double-glazed window is installed in the window sash with some interference, which is fraught with the occurrence of additional stresses in this node of the window sash, depending on the values of these tolerances. In cases where one part is manufactured with negative tolerances and the other with positive tolerances, some intermediate options are possible in which the tolerances (of different signs and sizes) compensate each other to some extent, but it is almost impossible to count on such compensation, as on the option of manufacturing window parts exactly in size.

In principle, it is possible to use gaskets of several sizes (in thickness), which to some extent should compensate for the variation in the size of the glass packet, but this is not the best way to overcome the difficulties associated with inaccurate manufacture of components of the window sash. It should be borne in mind that the window sash itself can be made with some deviations from the specified dimensions, which can also lead to either gaps in the joints of the individual components of the window or additional stresses in the same places. In view of the foregoing, ideally it is necessary to have and use gaskets with a thickness depending on the size of a specific glass packet and a specific window sash, i.e. them (gaskets) must have a sufficiently large number. Obviously, in practice this path is extremely difficult to use, because this requires a significant set of gaskets of various thicknesses.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed technical solution is a set of profiles, predominantly translucent fencing of buildings and structures, containing a supporting rack or box crossbar with at least a pair of longitudinal ribs protruding beyond the contour of the supporting rack with shelves at their ends having grooves longitudinal to accommodate the seals, and a box-shaped rib located between them, one of the bases of which is aligned with the shelf of the U-shaped rib, in the cavity of which is formed in In the nests of the nests, an anchor insert is fixed with an emphasis on the end face of the U-shaped rib, having a cavity for accommodating the fastening means, a pressure bar for a seal made mainly of polymeric material, with nests on the sides, in which the elastic pressure bar covering the outside is fixed a cover in which the pressure bar is fixed by the grooves formed in it on a T-shaped seal of polymer material, the strut of which is made with a centrally located tab-latch, cc in the cavity for accommodating the fixing means of the dowel-insert, while on the sides of the specified tab-latch

it is limited by the cantilever parts of the T-shaped seal exceeding its length by at least one and a half times, each of which is made in the form of a plate, with a cable dividing the cavity between the profiles and the fence along the entire or most of the length, and the longitudinal grooves in the shelves at the ends of the ribs are made with the ability to place seals, each of which is also made in the form of a plate, dividing the cavity between the profiles and the fence into additional, mainly isolated volumes, along the entire or most of the length ( atent RF №2144602, ICI (7) E06V1 / 38, publ. 20.01.2000, Bull. №2).

A set of profiles of translucent fencing of buildings and structures according to this technical solution contains a supporting rack or box crossbar 1 with at least a pair of longitudinal ribs 2 with shelves 3 extending beyond the contour of the supporting rack with 3 shelves at their ends. Shelves 3 have longitudinal grooves 4 for accommodating seals 5. Between the ribs 2 there is a box-shaped rib 6. One of the bases 7 of the box-shaped rib 6 is aligned with the shelf of the U-shaped rib 8, in the cavity of which, in the walls of the nests 9 formed, the wall plug-in 10 made of polymeric material is fixed, which is a thermal insert and has a cavity 1 to accommodate the fastening means. The clamping strip 12 is used to hold the seal 13 made of polymer material. In the sockets 14 on the sides of the strip 12 there is fixed an elastic cover 15 surrounding the outer sides of the strip 15. The clamping strip is fixed by the grooves formed in it on the T-shaped seal 13 of polymer material, the rack which is made with a centrally located protrusion-latch 16, inserted into the cavity to accommodate the mounting means of the dowel-insert 10. On the sides, the specified protrusion-latch 16 is limited to exceeding its length y is not less than one and a half times, the console parts of T-shaped seal, each of which is formed as a plate 17, the flat cable separates the whole or the greater part of the length of the space between the profiles and fencing. The longitudinal grooves 4 in the shelves at the ends of the ribs are made with the possibility of placing seals 5, each of which is also made in the form of a plate 18, with a cable dividing the cavity between the profiles and the fence into additional, mainly isolated, volumes along the entire or most of the length. The set of profiles is equipped with contacting ribs 19 and 20 with a shelf of a T-shaped seal 13 and seals 5 located in longitudinal grooves formed in the shelves at the ends of the ribs of the support rack or box crossbar, joined by a thermal insert 21 of the main 22 and an additional 23 box-shaped profiles. Each of the profiles is formed by a pair of bases joined by longitudinal parallel or having parallel

sections of walls along at least one of which T- and / or G- and / or I-shaped ribs are made, parallel to the length of the profile and connected to the wall by the column, one of the bases of the duct of the main and / or additional profile is made with at least one parallel to and / or extending shelf 24. A protrusion parallel to the longitudinal walls is formed at the end of the shelf 24. On the bases of the main and additional profile facing each other, grooves are made to accommodate the thermowell 21, broadened at the base of each box-shaped profile and formed by ribs 25 and 26 inclined in pairs to each other. In each pair of these ribs, the height of the outer rib 25 exceeds the height of the inner rib 26 of this pair by at least 0.1 of the minimum distance between them, while on the surface of the outer wall the height of the outer rib exceeds, with the formation of a slope, the height of the inner flat surface of this e rib in projection onto the surface thermofiller not less than 0.1 of said fin height. The set of profiles can be equipped with second 27 and third 28 additional profiles. One of the walls 29 of the box of the second additional profile 27 is made in a cross section of a stepped or arched shape. A shelf located on the opposite side of the duct box with protrusions forming a groove for accommodating the sealing element has in cross section an end portion 30 formed along a broken line or curved in a second-order curve so that the surface of one of these protrusions is a continuation of the outer surface of the shelf or is conjugated with her. The third additional profile 28 has a cavity open towards the main profile, on the free ends of the elastically deformable walls of which latches are made in the form of protrusions directed towards the I- or G-shaped ribs of the main profile. On the wall facing toward the second additional profile 27, projections are made to form a groove for accommodating the sealing element 32 at the level of the sealing element 33 of the second additional profile. The sealing elements of these profiles are placed with a gap between them corresponding to the thickness of the predominantly translucent fence element placed between them and made of elastic, mainly polymeric material with a working part facing the fence element with a labyrinth or vacuum seal. The cantilever part of the sealing element is made in the form of a plate 34, a cable dividing the cavity between the additional profiles and in contact with the thermal liner along the entire or most of the length.

A set of profiles allows you to assemble a fairly wide range of fencing of buildings and structures using the above-described relationship of its constituent parts. When assembling pavilion structures

type or when facing buildings using optional appropriate load-bearing racks (Fig.1-7), which are mounted on the project additional elements of a set of profiles. At the same time, sufficiently high thermal characteristics of the structures are ensured by eliminating heat losses at the joints and eliminating cold bridges. Reliability and durability of assembled structures are significantly increased due to the use of seals of original structures, which allow avoiding leaks in the joints during long-term operation.

Compared with the above, this technical solution has advanced options for varying the shapes of structures while minimizing the structural elements and connecting nodes used to ensure the specified position of the enclosing structures, and also ensures compliance with increased thermal insulation requirements, however, it also has some disadvantages. Firstly, this is not a sufficiently high degree of tightness, for example, windows produced using this set of profiles. So, the sash and the window frame (on the outside of the building) are in contact only with their metal parts (wall 29 of the second additional sash profile and an additional box-shaped profile 23 of the frame). From the description of the invention (see figure 1) it can be seen that this place does not perform its function well enough (ensuring the tightness of the places (a) of the connection between the sash and the window frame), especially if the length of this joint is significant. Another drawback is the certain complexity caused by the use of a significant number of components necessary, for example, for the manufacture of windows. Without taking into account the components necessary for fixing the window frame to the wall of the building, for the manufacture of the frame it is required to use the main box profile (22), an additional box profile (23), a thermal insert (21) of a rather complicated configuration, an elastic frame seal with several flexible antennae, which abut in the lateral flanges of the sash thermal insert (not indicated in Fig. 1). For the manufacture of the casement, it is required to use a second additional profile (27), a third additional profile (28), which together with the sealing elements (32, 33) hold the translucent window packages (not indicated in Fig. 1). The third additional profile (28) has a cavity open towards the main profile, at the free ends of the elastically deformable walls of which latches are made in the form of protrusions directed towards the I- or G-shaped ribs of the main profile. On the wall facing towards the second additional profile (27), projections are made to form a groove for accommodating the sealing element (32) at the level of the sealing element (33) of the second additional profile. Sealing elements of the specified profiles

placed with a gap between them corresponding to the thickness of the translucent fencing element placed between them and made of an elastic, predominantly polymeric material with a working part facing the fencing element with a labyrinth or vacuum seal. The cantilever part of the sealing element is made in the form of a plate (34), a cable dividing the cavity between the additional profiles and in contact with the thermal liner along the entire or most of the length. In addition, the leaf includes a thermal insert of a rather complicated configuration (not indicated in Fig. 1), which is included in the grooves of the second additional profile (27) of the leaf and grooves (26) of the profile that is joined with the third additional profile (28) of the leaf and an elastic sealing element between the shelf (24) and the main box-shaped profile (22) of the window frame. In addition, this technical solution provides for fastening of SPP in two ways: firstly, with sealing elements (32, 33), which is described in detail in the description of the invention. Additionally, SPP is attached to the sash using an adhesive joint (not disclosed in the description), i.e. SPP is held in the casement mainly due to friction between its surfaces (internal and external) and sealing elements (32, 33). The total load (SPP weight plus wind load, plus deposits of precipitation, dirt dust, etc.) is transferred to the window contour, and with large window sizes, strong wind and precipitation, this load can reach large values. Another aspect of the fastening of the SPP in the window sash, associated with the influence of the variation in window dimensions (manufacturing tolerances) on the strength, reliability and tightness of the window during operation, was discussed in detail above, when analyzing analogues. The conclusion about the possibility of deterioration of these technical parameters of the window is also valid for this technical solution.

The aim of the present invention is to provide a window with increased strength and tightness, in particular, fastening the SPP to the window sash, simplifying its design, as well as expanding the possibility of varying the shapes of the erected windows depending on the requirements of the customer while minimizing the used structural elements and docking units.

The goals are achieved due to the fact that in the integrated window containing multilayer translucent bags (SPP), comprising the profiles of frames and sashes from metal profiles made, for example, by extrusion, elastic and flap seals, thermal break inserts, in which the first elastic frame seal a rectangular hollow covers a rectangular protrusion made on the side wall of the first component of the profile of the frame, into the T-shaped groove of which, made on the opposite side, I mention th profile includes a T-shaped projection of the tab first

a sealant, the flexible protrusion of which abuts against the side wall of the first component of the combined sash profile facing the inside of the building, the second flap seal of the sash abuts against the side shelf of the first component of the paired thermal break insert, which with its protrusions in the form of a “dovetail” along with similar protrusions of the second of the component of the thermal break insert is pressed into the dovetail grooves made on the outside of the shelf of the first component of the frame profile, not a flexible elastic sash seal with its ribbed surface and a binding profile seal with its flexible protrusion holds the inner and outer surfaces of the SPP, the T-shaped protrusion of the first elastic sash seal enters the T-groove of the remote insert, which enters with its stepped protrusions into the T-groove on the side wall the first component of the combined profile of the sash facing the SPP, in the inner space of which a U-shaped insert is placed, the end part of the SPP rests on the gasket under the SPP, placed between the mentioned end surface of the SPP and the supporting lining under the SPP of the L-shaped form, the short shelf of which is included in the rectangular protrusion on the wall of the first component of the combined profile of the sash, and the long shelf is supported on the wall of the said profile in the place of pressing in the second component of the paired thermal-breaking insert, the bracket the holder with its serrated protrusion enters the inner space of the U-shaped insert of the SPP, and with the opposite step face abuts against the step shelf of the second component of the combined profile of the sash, in the dovetail grooves of which, made on the side facing the inside of the building, protrusions in the form of a “dovetail” are formed, which comprise a pair of thermal break insert, the first and second components of the combined profile of the sash being screwed together by an SPP fastener, the end surface of the SPP rests on the backing lining through the intermediate gasket, while the L-shaped backing with one shelf abuts against the outer wall of the second component of the combination of the sash profile, and the second shelf into the inner surface of the binder profile seal, which, with its T-shaped protrusion, enters the T-shaped groove of the sash binder profile, pressed with its rectangular protrusion into the rectangular groove on the side wall of the second component of the combined sash profile, and its side shelf resting on a flexible protrusion with the internal cavity of the flexible frame seal, its T-shaped protrusion entering the T-groove on the second component of the frame profile made of material a low thermal conductivity, with a rectangular groove having a rectangular protrusion covering part of the second frame profile, with which

on the opposite side with its groove with an internal ledge covers the corner protrusion of the first component of the profile of the frame, and the T-shaped groove covers the T-shaped protrusion of the second flap seal of the sash, the flexible protrusion of which abuts against the side shelf made on the first component of the paired thermal break insert.

The claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where:

- figure 1 shows the basic version of the window;

- figure 2, 3 presents the modified window options.

The window includes (Fig. 1) a first elastic frame seal (1), a first component of the frame profile (2), a first flap frame seal (3), a first component of the combined sash profile (4), a second flap seal of the sash (5), paired thermo-tear insert of the combined sash profile (6, 7), support pad for SPP (8), remote insert (9), first elastic sash seal (10), translucent bag (SPP) (11, 12), U-shaped insert ( 13), SPP lining (14), bracket-holder of the SPP fastening unit (15), screw assembly cr SPP heating (16), the second component of the combined sash profile (17), the backing pad (18) to maintain the outer layer of the SPP, the intermediate lining (19) to maintain the outer layer of the SPP, the seal of the sash binding profile (20), the sash binding profile (21) ), the second component of the frame (22), a flexible frame seal (23), the gasket of the frame (24), the support lining of the frame (25). In a modified version of the window (figure 2, 3), the components (20, 21, 22, 23) have a shape different from that shown in figure 1. The components that make up the claimed technical solution can be made of various materials, in the implemented options are used:

- a metal alloy of type AD31T1 or 6063 (for parts indicated by 2, 4, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25);

- EPDM rubber compound (parts 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 23);

- glass-filled polyamide (parts 6, 7);

- polyvinyl chloride (parts 14, 19, 22, 24);

- glass or other translucent material (parts 11, 12).

In the drawings to the description of the utility model, parts that are not directly related to the claimed technical solution (box-shaped profile for installing the frame, gaskets, pressure bar, elastic cover, etc.) are shown in thin (compared to the main parts) lines.

The first (1) elastic frame seal is installed on the box-shaped profile of the opening and, with its rectangular groove, is joined with the rectangular protrusion on the side wall of the first component (2) of the frame profile, thereby ensuring reliable isolation of the building’s internal space from the window frame through the use of a deformable material,

for example, EPDM rubber compound. On the opposite side of the first component (2) of the frame profile, a shelf with a T-groove is made, which includes a T-shaped protrusion of the first flap seal (3) of the frame having a protrusion with an open cavity, the long petal of which abuts against one of the walls of the first component of the combined sash profile (4). The first flap seal (3) of the frame is also made of a deformable material, for example, EPDM rubber compound. This lobe insulates the interior of the building from the space between the frame and the window sash when closed. The second flap seal (5) of the sash of the window comes into contact with the side flange of the first thermal break insert (6) of the combined sash profile made of a material with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, for example, glass-filled polyamide. The paired thermal break insert (6, 7) has two functions. The first one is the provision of thermal insulation between the components of the combined sash profile (4, 17) made of a metal alloy, for example AD31T1 or 6063, which has high thermal conductivity. The second function - together with the screw mount (16), integrates the components of the window sash. The support lining (8) of the angular type is adjacent to the shelf of the first component (4) of the combined sash profile facing the outside of the building. The remote insert (19) made of a metal alloy enters with its protrusions into a T-groove on the side of the first component (4) of the combined profile of the sash facing the external wall. The T-groove on the remote insert (9) includes the T-shaped protrusion of the first elastic seal (10) of the sash made of a deformable material, for example, EPDM rubber compound, which with its ribbed surface holds the inner surface of the translucent bag (SPP) (11) . The remote insert (9) and the first elastic seal (10) of the sash can have different sizes, depending on the thickness of the SPP, which, in turn, depends on customer requirements, climatic conditions, etc. SPP (11, 12) is mounted in the casement using a U-shaped insert (13) SPP, a bracket-holder (15), which is installed on the second component (17) of the combined profile of the casement. The end part of the SPI side (11) facing the inside of the building, through the gasket (14) under the SPP, rests on the long shelf of the L-shaped supporting pad (8) under the SPP. The end part of the side of the SPP (12), facing the outside of the building, through the intermediate lining (19) to support the SPP and the support lining (18) on the sealant (20) of the binding profile made of a deformable material, for example, EPDM rubber compound, which a shaped groove enters the T-shaped protrusion on the sash binding profile (21). Totality

details (18, 19, 20, 21) is intended for reliable and tight fixation of the end part of the outer side (12) of the SPP. The sash binding profile (21) is mounted on the side wall of the second component (17) of the combined sash profile, thereby forming a single integral window sash structure. With its lateral shelf, the sash binding profile (21) is supported in the outer part of the closed cavity of the flexible frame seal (23) made of a deformable material, for example, EPDM rubber compound, which enters into the grooves of the corresponding configuration on the second component (22) of the frame made from a material with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, for example, polyvinyl chloride. The second component (22) of the frame with its protrusions enters the grooves of the corresponding configuration in the first component (2), and through the gasket (24) of the frame rests on the inner part of the support pad (25) of the frame. In addition, a T-shaped protrusion of the second flap seal (5) of the sash made of a deformable material, for example, EPDM rubber compound, the lateral process of which abuts, also enters the T-groove on the wall of the second component (22) of the frame facing the window sash into the side shelf of the thermal break insert (6) of the combined sash profile. Figure 1 clearly shows that the inner part of the building is isolated from the external atmosphere by closed cavities, the first of which is formed by the first component (2) of the frame profile, the first flap seal (3) of the frame, the first component (4) of the combined sash profile, thermal break insert ( 6) and the second flap seal (5) of the sash, and the second is formed by the second flap seal (5), the thermal break insert (6), the second component (17) of the combined sash profile, the binding profile of the sash (21), the flexible seal (23) s and a second component (22) of the frame. It should be emphasized that each of these insulating cavities does not have direct contact of the constituent metal parts, which ensures, through the use of parts (3, 5, 6, 22, 23) made of materials with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation of the interior of the building. The mechanical fastening of the SPP in the window sash described above ensures reliable retention of the SPP in the window sash, which was not inherent in the above-described window designs. The thickness of the SPP window, as described above, may vary depending on specific conditions and customer requirements. In general, the isolation of internal rooms from the external atmosphere when the window is closed is ensured by the use of flexible elastic parts that are deformed to the required state: the first flap seal (3) of the frame, the second flap seal (5) of the sash and the flexible seal (23) of the frame.

The proposed set of parts allows you to create a fairly wide range of windows for newly constructed and reconstructed buildings and

facilities of the broadest purpose using the above-described interconnection of its constituent parts. In the construction of windows using SPP of the required thickness and the corresponding parts and fasteners. At the same time, sufficiently high thermotechnical characteristics of the structures are ensured by eliminating heat losses at the joints and eliminating cold bridges. Significantly increased reliability and durability of assembled structures due to the use of seals of original structures, which allow to avoid leaks in the joints during long-term operation.

The described implementation option of the proposed solution, made in accordance with the present description, provides the possibility of its implementation and the achievement of the above technical results. It goes without saying that he does not exhaust all the possibilities of implementing the proposed technical solution, characterized by a set of features given in the utility model formula.

A comparative analysis of the proposed technical solution with known (from patent, scientific, technical, advertising and other sources of information) allows us to conclude that objects of technology with such a combination of the claimed features are not known from the prior art. The novelty of the proposed technical solution lies in the specific design of the integrated window, related to the forms of execution of the components, in particular, their geometric shapes, sizes, relationships. The determination from the list of identified analogues of the prototype as the closest analogue in terms of the totality of features made it possible to establish the set of distinguishing features that are essential for the applicant's technical result, as set forth in the utility model formula. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the proposed technical solution meets the requirements of the condition (criterion) of patentability “novelty”.

The claimed technical solution relates to the field of ground-based construction and can be used in the design and manufacture of windows intended both for newly constructed buildings and structures of residential social, administrative and industrial purposes, as well as for overhaul of old-built houses. The results of calculations, simulations, laboratory and field tests showed the high efficiency of this technical solution, namely, that kits for installing windows manufactured in the factory (with small size deviations) come to the construction site, which eliminates their fitting during installation, reduces the amount of work on sealing, dramatically increases the speed of installation by reducing the number of mounted elements with an increase in their overall dimensions. Design provides

a wide variety of use cases with NGN of various designs, sizes, thicknesses. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the proposed technical solution meets the requirement of the condition (criterion) of patentability "industrial applicability".

Claims (1)

An integrated window containing multilayer translucent bags (SPP), comprising frame and sash profiles from metal profiles made, for example, by extrusion, elastic and flap seals, thermal break inserts, in which the first elastic frame seal (1) with its rectangular cavity covers a rectangular protrusion, made on the side wall of the first component (2) of the profile of the frame, in the T-shaped groove of which, made on the opposite side of the said profile, includes a T-shaped protrusion of the first flap seal (3), the flexible protrusion of which abuts against the side wall of the first component (4) of the combined sash profile facing the inside of the building, the second flap seal (5) of the sash with its flexible protrusion rests on the side shelf of the first component (6) of the paired thermal break insert, which with its protrusions in the form of a “dovetail” together with similar protrusions of the second component (7) of the pair thermal burst insert is pressed into grooves of the “dovetail” type, made on the outside of the shelf of the first composition of the profile (4) of the frame, the first elastic seal (10) of the leaf with its ribbed surface and the seal (20) of the tie profile with their flexible protrusion hold the inner and outer surfaces of the SPP (10, 11), characterized in that it has a T-shaped protrusion of the first the elastic seal (10) of the sash enters the T-groove of the remote insert (9), which, with its stepped protrusions, enters the T-groove on the side wall of the first component (4) of the combined profile of the sash facing SPP (10, 11), in the inner the space of which Another U-shaped insert (13), the end part of the SPP (10) rests on the gasket (14) under the SPP, located between the mentioned end surface of the SPP (10) and the supporting pad (8) under the SPP of the L-shaped form, a short shelf of which is included into a rectangular protrusion on the wall of the first component (4) of the combined sash profile, and a long shelf rests on the wall of the said profile at the place of pressing in the second component (7) of the paired thermal break insert, the holder-holder (15) enters the U-shaped interior with its serrated protrusion at SPF, (13) SPP, and with the opposite step face rests on the step shelf of the second component (17) of the combined sash profile, in the dovetail grooves of which, made on the side facing the inside of the building, protrusions in the form of a “dovetail” components are pressed in ( 6, 7) of a paired thermal-breaking insert, the first (4) and second (17) components of the combined sash profile connected by a screw assembly (16) securing the SPP, the end surface of the SPP (12) rests on the support pad (18) through the intermediate gasket (19) , In this case, the support lining (18) of the L-shaped form with one shelf abuts against the outer wall of the second component (17) of the combined sash profile, and the second shelf - against the inner surface of the seal of the binding profile (20), which enters the T-shaped protrusion with its T-shaped protrusion a groove of the sash binding profile (21), with its rectangular protrusion pressed into the rectangular groove on the side wall of the second component (17) of the combined sash profile, and with its lateral shelf resting on a flexible protrusion with the internal cavity of the flexible a frame extender (23) with its T-shaped protrusion entering the T-shaped groove on the second component (22) of the frame profile made of a material with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, with a rectangular groove covering the rectangular protrusion of the second component (22) of the frame profile, which on the opposite side, with its groove with an internal ledge, it covers the corner protrusion of the first component (2) of the frame profile, and the T-shaped groove covers the T-shaped protrusion of the second flap seal (5) of the sash, the flexible protrusion of which abuts laterally пол shelf, made on the first component (6) of a paired thermal break insert.