RU737U1 - Training device for the skills of radiation, chemical, biological intelligence - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A training device for the skills of radiation, chemical, biological reconnaissance, containing a platform with a rigidly placed on it and connected to the control panel of the radio station, indicators of chemical contamination, mechanisms for fencing infected areas and warning signals, dosimetric meters, consisting of a meter for the degree of contamination with radioactive substances , dose rate meter with a remote control from a current meter, an operating mode switch and an operability control element and device and registration of ionizing radiation, an indicator of a biological infection indicator, consisting of voltage and current meters, a converter, a stabilizer, an amplifier, a pentode amplifier, a power source is included in the control grid circuit, as well as an indicator of a chemical infection indicator with an air leakage mechanism, dispensers, a tape drive , software device, control mechanisms for light and sound alarms, automatic temperature control, operability control voltage measurements with a voltage reference source, a voltage comparator, a dynamic voltage compensation device, a signal indicator and a photoelectric converter with a lamp illuminator, an optical system, a photoresistor and a switch, a power source and a warning signal duplication device, characterized in that it has a stationary fixed support on which the platform with the listed elements placed on it is rigidly fixed. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it has parallel

Description

The utility model relates to the creation of modeling complexes and educational and training tools and can be used to study and practice the use of radiation, chemical and non-stationary biological reconnaissance cadets, as well as civilians in the face of potential infection as a result of accidents at nuclear facilities, large chemical and biological industries

Known domestic chemical reconnaissance vehicle BRLM-2RX Technical description and instruction manual, 1978, containing a platform mobile in the form of a car chassis with rigidly placed on it and connected to the control panel of an onboard X-ray meter, automatic signaling device of special impurities, automatic gas detector, semi-automatic chemical reconnaissance device , military chemical reconnaissance device, X-ray meter, radiometer, radio station, mechanical installation of fencing signs, block Chemical rocket launching an alarm, control and remote signaling Endure second automatic analyzer.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are the impossibility of modeling the chemical radiation environment during training, the limitation of the demonstration capabilities of trained personnel at the time of training, in the absence of infection devices

does not work.

Also known is the RXM Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle, Technical Description and Operating Instructions, 1981, containing a platform that is movable in the form of a car chassis and is rigidly placed on it and connected to the control panel of an onboard X-ray meter, automatic signaling device for special substances, automatic gas detector, semi-automatic chemical reconnaissance device , military chemical reconnaissance device, X-ray meter, radiometer, radio block, mechanical installation of fencing signs, block for starting Chemical rocket alarm control panel and remote control stem. "th signaling automatic analyzer.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are the impossibility of modeling the radiation chemical environment during training, the limitation of the demonstration capabilities of trained personnel at the time of training - in the absence of infection, the devices do not work.

Closest to the proposed one is the UAZ-469 px technical reconnaissance vehicle / Technical description and operating manual, 1981, containing a sub-platform in the form of a car chassis with a platform rigidly placed on it and connected to an onboard X-ray control panel, automatic special impurity analyzer , an automatic gas detector, a semi-automatic chemical reconnaissance device, a chemical reconnaissance military device, an X-ray radiometer, a radio station, a mechanical installation unit, in fencing, a unit for launching a chemical alarm signal rockets, a control panel and a remote control: take out the alarm of an automatic gas analyzer.

// t // the ability to simulate the radiation chemical environment during training, limiting the demonstration capabilities of trained personnel at the time of training - in the absence of infection, the devices do not work however this machine can be used not only for its intended purpose, but also for training.

The purpose of the proposed technical solution is to increase the efficiency of the use of the device for training when it is possible to simulate the situation in stationary conditions while increasing the visibility and amusement of the device.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the training device of radiation, chemical, biological reconnaissance skills contains a platform with a chemical contamination indicator, a radio station, a mechanism for setting fencing and signaling chemical alarms, control panels and remote alarms that are rigidly placed on it and connected to the control panel , a measure of the degree of infection with radioactive substances, a dose meter with a remote control from a microammeter, a switch for, ranges and a check button, and for you ery, with an automatic signaling device of special devices from voltage and current meters, a converter, a stabilizer, an amplifier, in the control circuit of which is included an amplifier-pentode, a power source, as well as an automatic gas alarm with an air suction mechanism, dispensers, a tape drive, a software device, mechanisms light and remote alarm control, automatic temperature control, operability control, voltage measurement with a voltage reference source, comparator yazheniya, exerts dynamic compensation device, signal indicator, and a photoelectric converter with a lamp illuminator, an optical system, and the photoresistor switch, a power source, ..:. it has a stationary motionless

the support on which the platform is fixed with the above-mentioned elements placed on it.

In addition, he introduced a variable resistor and a switch connecting the comparator and a variable resistor, parallel to the photoresistor of the automatic gas detector.

In addition, alternating and constant resistors and a switch connecting the anode of the pentode to the control grid are additionally introduced in parallel with the pentode of the amplifier of the automatic impurity signaling device.

In addition, a variable resistor and a switch connecting the variable resistor to the microammeter are additionally introduced in parallel with the button circuit to check the dose rate meter.

The proposed solution is illustrated by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a general block diagram of a training device, Fig. 2 is an electrical diagram of a block of a measuring device of an automatic gas detector, in Fig. 3, an electric circuit element of a measuring board of an onboard X-ray meter, and Fig. 4 is an electric circuit element amplification unit of an automatic signaling device of special impurities.

The training device contains: a fixed platform 1 with a block for mechanical installation of fencing signs 2, an automatic signaling device for impurities 3, an automatic gas detector 4, a semi-automatic chemical reconnaissance device 5, a radio station 6, an on-board X-ray meter 7, a control panel 8, and an external signaling station for an automatic gas detector 9, a unit for launching chemical alarm signal missiles 10, BotcKOBblOl instrument / chemical reconnaissance 11 and X-ray meter 1 4-radiometer 13 g12, each of which Connect the to the control panel. Electrical circuit of the unit of the measuring device

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the automatic gas detector contains a photoresistor 12, a variable resistor 14 connected by a switch 15 to a comparator 16, a speaker 17 and a signal lamp 18. The electrical circuit element of the onboard X-ray meter measuring console contains a variable resistor 19, a test button 20 connected by a switch 21 to a microammeter 22, Part of the electrical circuit the amplification unit of the automatic signaling device of special impurities contains a variable resistor 23, a constant resistor 24, connected through a key 25 to the anode 26, a control grid 27 and lamps 28 th dangerous.

The device operates as follows. To bring the training device to the operating mode, it is connected to the AC network through a step-down transformer 220/12 V and a rectifier Preparation) of devices for operation is carried out in accordance with the instruction manual. After the device is prepared for work, the learner modulates a specific situation related to the detection of radioactivity17: Iglico or biological infection, as evidenced by the light of the signal lamp, the appearance of an audible tone signal and the deviation of the microammeter hand, the scale of which is graduated in x-ray / hour. instrument circuits can improve the quality of training. Thus, for example, the introduction of a variable resistor 14 and a switch 15 makes it possible to supply a voltage exceeding the reference voltage to the comparator 16 to generate an electric pulse at the output of the comparator, which includes a speaker 17 and a signal lamp 18, which indicates the presence of organophosphorus poisonous substances in the air; b /. the introduction of a variable resistor 19 and a switch 21 allows you to adjust the amount of current supplied to the microammeter 22 and thereby set a predetermined value of the radiation level; in /, the introduction of a variable resistor 23, a constant resistor 24 and a switch

  ISb /. m 25 provides the supply of unlocking voltage from the anode 26 to the control grid, which leads to the inclusion of the lamp 28 is dangerous, signaling the presence of biological substances. Further, the student acts on the basis of the specific situation. An example of a specific implementation of the activities of the department of radiation and chemical reconnaissance in the preparation and conduct of reconnaissance. At the command of the occupation manager, crew / crew / takes up regular places on the training device. The head of the lesson supplies 12 V power to the control panel of the training device from which all the radiation, chemical and nonspecific biological reconnaissance instruments included in it are fed. The head of the lesson gives a command to prepare the instruments for work, the students prepare them in accordance with the regular purpose and according to the operating instructions ; - department commander - prepares an on-board X-ray meter 7 DP-ZB / device for determining the level of radiation on the ground within the range of 1 to 500 r / h /, prepares for work, encroaches and enters into communication with the receiver / receiver through radio station 6 VHF the range / 20-51.5 MHz / R-123 M, installs the СХТ-40/10 / rockets and II II-9 squibs in the appropriate devices, after checking the electrical circuits; - the senior reconnaissance chemist prepares an ASP / 3 / device for work / a device for determining aerosols in the air; biologist Cheskite tools /, a DP-5V / 12 / X-ray radiometer / device for measuring the level of radiation on the ground and the degree of infection with radioactive products of various surfaces with measurement range from 0.025 mR / hour to 200 r / hour /; -hzhzhk-intelligencehzh prepares for operation PPHR / 5 / and VPHR / 11 / / devices for determining all groups of toxic substances using / I am.

using indicator tubes /, automatic gas alarm GSA-12/4 / / device for detecting vapors of organic phosphorus poisonous substances such as sarin / GB- & A.S /, soman / Sf) -e-A $ / and 7-gases / / „

Upon completion of the preparation of the device for work, the crew puts the individual protective equipment in the ready position.

After the report of the department commander on the readiness of the machine for reconnaissance, the leader of the lesson gives a command to begin reconnaissance and simulates the chemical situation. Turning on the switch 15 / Fig.2/ and rotating the handle of the variable resistor 14 achieves a position in which the voltage supplied to the comparator 16 will exceed its reference voltage, which allows the comparator 16 to generate an electric pulse, including a light / signal lamp 18 / and sound / speaker 19 / alarm

A yellow warning light on the sensor of an automatic gas alarm and the appearance of a tone signal indicates the presence of organic phosphorus poisonous substances in the air under study. The signal is duplicated on the remote alarm panel 9 / FIGL / automatic gas alarm.

After simulating the ethical situation for the crew / crew / training device, the head of the session records and evaluates the actions of each person being reviewed, which are as follows:

-the transfer of personal protective equipment to a combat position,

- returning the machine to a position corresponding to the front of the infection site,

- chemical alarm signal using the chemical alarm missile launcher,

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a semi-automatic chemical intelligence device or a military chemical intelligence device,

- installation of signs. fences with inserts in which the type of poisonous substance and the time of its detection are fixed,

- drawing on the working card of the commander of the frontier of the infection site,

- compilation, coding using the table of signals of the message on the detection of toxic substances, their type and coordinates,

- transmission of a message on the radio to the senior boss.

Thus, the claimed training device allows to increase the effectiveness of training based on modeling the situation that arises; with chemical, biological and radioactive infection.

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Claims (4)

1. A training device for the skills of radiation, chemical, biological reconnaissance, containing a platform with a rigidly placed on it and connected to the control panel of the radio station, indicators of chemical contamination, mechanisms for fencing infected areas and warning signals, dosimetric meters, consisting of a meter for the degree of contamination with radioactive substances , dose rate meter with a remote control from a current meter, an operating mode switch and an operability control element and device and registration of ionizing radiation, an indicator of a biological infection indicator, consisting of voltage and current meters, a converter, a stabilizer, an amplifier, a pentode amplifier, a power source is included in the control grid circuit, as well as an indicator of a chemical infection indicator with an air leakage mechanism, dispensers, a tape drive , software device, control mechanisms for light and sound alarms, automatic temperature control, operability control voltage measurements with a voltage reference source, a voltage comparator, a dynamic voltage compensation device, a signal indicator and a photoelectric converter with a lamp illuminator, an optical system, a photoresistor and a switch, a power source and a warning signal duplication device, characterized in that it has a stationary fixed support on which the platform with the listed elements placed on it is rigidly fixed. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that in parallel with the photoresistor of the indicator-indicator of biological infection, made in the form of an automatic gas alarm, a variable resistor and a switch connecting the comparator and a variable resistor are introduced. 3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that it additionally parallel to the pentode of the indicator amplifier of the biological contamination indicator, made in the form of an automatic alarm of special impurities, introduced variable and constant resistors and a switch connecting the anode of the pentode to the control grid. 4. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 3, characterized in that an additional resistor and a switch connecting the variable resistor to the microammeter are introduced into it additionally parallel to the circuit of the health control element, made in the form of a test button.