RU68036U1 - WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND INSTALLATION FOR PRESSING AND PACKING WASTE IN TARA - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular to the sanitary equipment of buildings and structures - garbage chutes, and can be used both in newly constructed buildings and in reconstruction of buildings. The garbage disposal system includes a waste chute barrel with loading valves made of stainless steel connected to an exhaust device, a barrel cleaning device, a fluid supply unit including a fluid supply device, which is stationary in the waste chute barrel above the cleaning body, below the last loading valve on the garbage barrel are located fire and electronic sensors connected to the automatic control unit, a waste bin made in the form of a pressing unit and packaging Sheep garbage in a container. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers includes a pressing device connected to the automatic control unit, a mechanism for thermal welding of containers, a conveying device equipped with a container filling sensor connected to a thermal welding mechanism and an unloading mechanism. The garbage disposal system is simple and convenient to operate, it allows to increase the environmental safety of garbage collection. The use of a system for pressing and packing garbage in containers in the waste disposal system allows for hermetic compact packaging, removal of garbage from buildings, and reduction of transportation costs for its removal. 2 sec and 8 z.p. f-ly, 4 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular to the sanitary equipment of buildings and structures - garbage chutes, and can be used both in newly constructed buildings and in reconstruction of buildings.

Known garbage chute of a multi-storey building (RF patent No. 2168595 IPC (7) E04F 17/10, B08B 9/02) including a barrel, a cleaning body moving along the barrel and connected by a cable to its lifting device, a device for lifting the cleaning body is located on the barrel garbage chute in the barrel area or outside, or on the floor in the barrel area, or under the overlap of the technical floor or the ceiling of the last floor in the barrel area and includes at least a drive, gearbox or geared motor and drum, while the device for odema working body in the barrel zone is taken in a cabinet, built into the barrel of garbage. Known garbage chute of a multi-storey building (RF patent No. 2170313 IPC (7) E04F 17/10), including a barrel, a cleaning body moving along the barrel and connected by a cable to its lifting device located above the last boot valve of the garbage chute trunk, a device for lifting the working body cleaning is placed under the overlap of the technical floor, or the overlap of the last floor, or on the trunk of the garbage chute in the trunk area or outside, or on the floor in the trunk area, includes at least a hoist or winch, while the location of the device for lifting the working body in the area of the barrel, it is placed in a cabinet built into the trunk of the garbage chute.

A disadvantage of the known technical solutions is the impossibility of ensuring environmental safety during the operation of the garbage chute, because garbage is not packaged or even collected in any receiver.

Known waste chute, end section of the chute and device for cleaning the chute (RF patent No. 2098575 IPC (6) E04F 17/10) The chute contains a barrel with an end section having a housing with eyes formed, for example, in brackets of its lower part, on each of which other brackets are fixed through the axis, rigidly connected to the corresponding shutter leaf adjacent to the lower end of the section, and a rod with a handle to control the position of the shutters, a device for cleaning the chute, containing a drive with

cable drum, barrel washing system made in the form of a shower installed in the upper part of the barrel with the possibility of supplying washing liquid and / or disinfectant solution.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the low environmental friendliness, incomplete compliance with sanitary standards, due to the absence of a garbage collection device.

The closest analogue selected as a prototype is a waste disposal system (RF patent No. 36416 IPC (7) E04F 17/10) containing a garbage chute barrel with loading valves, a deflector, a cleaning mechanism including a brush - an annular shower with a load, a lift and a cable, water fittings, a garbage collector, a gate, a local fire extinguishing module, located in the gate, a pressure unit including a tank, a blower-mixer for creating a water head and supplying a disinfectant solution, a high pressure hose with a head and a sprayer, usoropriemnik configured as a replaceable storage container disposed under the barrel.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the following: despite the fact that the dumped garbage is collected in storage containers, it cannot be compactly packed, which would certainly facilitate the transportation of garbage and increase the environmental friendliness of the garbage disposal process.

A device is known for sealing packages from a polymer film (RF patent No. 2067958 IPC (6) B65B 51/14) containing heating and supporting elements with spring-loaded clamps. Clips are plates and are equipped with grips for connection when closed. The efforts of the springs are directed to the sides opposite from the sealed bags. Each grip can be made in the form of a pin on one plate and in the form of a clamp "lyre" on the other. The design of the device is complex, its use is inconvenient because it does not allow to dose the packaged product, compactly form it in a bag, and then seal the bag.

A device for collecting and packaging hospital and household waste (application No. 98111939 IPC (7) B65F 1/06, B65B 9/15), including a crankcase, which serves as the basis for the emptying device located on top of it for a heat-sealing plastic shell, and the resulting waste bin, a mechanism for pulling down the shell, followed by a mechanism for thermal welding and the formation of sealed bags that are not permeable to liquids and gases, the hopper is installed with the possibility of receiving vertically discharged waste entering the shell made with the possibility of pulling due to friction between at least

two rollers or rollers adapted for rotation in mutually opposite directions. After the shell with the waste it carries, is lowered under the rollers, manually or automatically, shears for thermal welding are operated, which hermetically weld the package and cut the shell in the middle of a wide weld, thereby not only brewing a bag, but also forming the bottom of the next bag.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the inconvenience in operation, the device allows reception of only vertically discharged waste, the waste entering the packaging does not accumulate compactly in it, a constant presence of a person who would clean the packed bags is necessary, thus ensuring the continued operation of the device.

The closest analogue is the installation for pressing and packing waste into containers (RF patent No. 2268145 IPC (7) V30V 9/30, V65V 1/24), which contains a storage tank mounted on the frame, as well as a press and a table. The press and the table are moved in a vertical plane by means of power cylinders. The storage tank is a hopper with a cylindrical lower part, which is a pressing chamber. The press is placed inside the hopper along its axis with the possibility of periodic shutdown of the waste feed. The surface of the table during pressing is constantly pressed to the end of the chamber. A removable glass with a supply of soft packaging assembled in the form of an accordion is fixed on the outer surface of the chamber. At least two reciprocating rams are placed inside the press body, each of which is fixed at one end to the press body and the other to a plate parallel to the base of the press. The plate is equipped with a vertical element with a flat heel at its end, extending beyond the press body to hold compressed waste during packaging. The frame is equipped with a mechanism for cutting containers and their stitching. The known installation is complex, cumbersome, inconvenient to use because Before pressing, the waste must be shredded.

The technical task of the utility model is to increase the environmental friendliness of the process of removing garbage from buildings, improving the sanitary condition of garbage chutes, ensuring fireproof collection, compact packaging and convenient subsequent transportation of garbage.

The technical result is the creation of a waste disposal system that allows you to collect garbage in buildings, prevent rotting, dispersion, ensure fire safety of the system, compact packaging

garbage. For compact waste packaging, a simple, convenient and reliable installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers is offered.

The proposed waste disposal system comprises a stainless steel waste chute barrel with loading valves connected to an exhaust device, a garbage chute cleaning device located above the last loading valve, including a cleaning body in the form of a brush assembly, connected to a device for moving it along the barrel height located on the technical floor of the building under the roof. A fluid supply unit is also located there, including a pressure tank with water and a disinfectant solution, a pump that directs the fluid to the fluid supply device, made, for example, in the form of a shower, which is stationary in the barrel of the garbage chute above the working body for cleaning the trunk of the garbage chute. On the barrel below the last loading valve, there is a fire and electronic sensors connected to the automatic control unit. In the lower part of the garbage chute barrel there is a shutter that allows you to block the chute barrel during the technical preventive inspection of both the chute and the waste bin, made in the form of an installation for pressing and packing garbage into containers, which is the final link in the proposed garbage disposal system.

The apparatus for pressing and packing garbage into containers includes a frame on which a pressing device is connected connected to the automatic control unit, a mechanism for thermal welding of containers, a conveying device containing a container filling sensor connected to a thermal welding mechanism and an unloading mechanism. The device for pressing contains a storage tank into which debris flows from the barrel of the waste chute, which is a pressing chamber. A hatch with a hermetically sealed lid is made in the upper wall of the pressing chamber and is used during the inspection of the technical condition of the installation; a drainage hole is made in the lower wall of the chamber for draining the liquid connected to the sewer system. Inside the pressing chamber is located with the possibility of reciprocating action in the horizontal plane of the press, connected to the automatic control unit. In the center of the working surface of the press, along the axis of pressing, there is a pusher rod that ensures the advancement of the compressed mass of debris into the outlet made in the pressing chamber. From the side of the outlet on the outer surface of the pressing chamber, a block of soft heat-sealable containers, previously sealed on one side, is fixed. The container is assembled in the form of an accordion with a large margin of length,

fixed from sliding by clamping elements, for example, rollers or rollers connected to the drive means and rotating in mutually opposite directions. The mechanism of thermal welding of containers includes two plates, parallel mounted and fixed with the possibility of rotation along the vertical axis in mutually opposite directions. At the end of one of the plates is a thermal element. The plates are connected to a drive means and a voltage source for heating a thermal element. The conveying device, made, for example, in the form of a roller device or a conveyor belt, is equipped with a container filling sensor. The container filling sensor is connected to the container thermal welding mechanism, for example, in the form of bags, and a discharge mechanism, for example, in the form of a crank mechanism, dropping the bag from the surface of the conveying device by lateral impact on the bag. The unloading mechanism is connected to the drive means.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the waste disposal system and installation for pressing and packing garbage into containers, Figure 2 shows a top view of the pressing chamber, the mechanism of thermal welding of containers and conveying device, Figure 3 shows the location of the press, thermally welded containers between the plates mechanism of thermal welding at the time of filling containers with compressed debris, figure 4 shows the location of the press, thermally welded containers, plates of the mechanism for thermal welding of containers during thermal welding.

The garbage disposal system includes a barrel of a garbage chute 1, with loading valves 2, connected to an exhaust device 3, a device for cleaning the garbage chute, including a working body for cleaning 4 connected by a cable 5 to its moving device 6, a fluid supply unit including a pressure tank 7, pump 8, and a feeding device liquids 9, fire sensor 10, electronic sensor 11, automatic control unit 12, shutter 13, waste bin, in the form of an installation for pressing and packing garbage into containers, including a frame 14 on which are arranged GUSTs 15 for pressing, thermal welding mechanism containers 16, the conveying device 17 provided with a tow-filling container 18, discharge mechanism 19.

The installation for pressing and packing garbage in a container includes a frame 14, a pressing device 15 containing a storage tank, which is a pressing chamber 20, into which garbage comes from the barrel of the garbage chute 1. A hatch with a hermetically sealed lid 21 is made in the upper wall of the pressing chamber 20, the bottom wall of the chamber has a drainage hole 22 for draining fluid connected to

sewer system (not shown in FIG.). Inside the pressing chamber 20, there is a press 23, in the center of the working surface of which there is a pusher rod 24, which compresses and advances the garbage into the outlet 25 made in the pressing chamber 20. From the outlet side on the outer surface of the pressing chamber 20 a soft heat-sealable block is fixed containers 26. The container 26 is fixed from sliding by the clamping elements 27 connected to the drive means 28. The mechanism for thermal welding of the container 16 includes a thermal element 29 located on the end h The parts of one of the two plates 30 mounted in parallel and fixed with the possibility of rotation along the vertical axis in mutually opposite directions. The plates 30 are connected to the drive means 31 and a voltage source (not shown in FIG.). Between the plates 30 of the mechanism for thermal welding of containers 16, the sealed end of the soft thermally welded containers 26 is stretched.

The container 26 filled with garbage is placed on the surface of the conveying device 17, equipped with a container filling sensor 18, connected to the thermal welding mechanism 16 and the unloading mechanism 19. The unloading mechanism 19 is driven by the drive means 32.

The waste disposal system and installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers work as follows. Garbage through the loading valve 2 enters the trunk of the garbage chute 1, moves downward, passes in front of the electronic sensor 11, which transmits a signal to the automatic control unit 12. From the automatic control unit 12, a signal is sent to the fluid supply unit - the pump 8 is turned on. From the pressure tank 7, water with disinfectant the solution is sent to the fluid supply device 9 and flows down the barrel of the garbage chute 1, which is thus washed with a disinfectant solution, and the garbage falling into the storage tank, which is a chamber pressing 20, moistened. From the automatic control unit 12, a signal is sent to the pressing device 15 and the press 23 is brought into operation. Under the action of the press 23, the mass of debris is compacted, pushed by a pusher rod 24 into the outlet 25 of the pressing chamber 20, and then into a soft heat-seal that is previously put on it container 26, one end of which is thermally sealed. The container is fixed from sliding from the surface of the pressing chamber 20 by the clamping elements 27, rotating by means of the drive means 28 in mutually opposite directions, thus providing the possibility of moving the containers filled with compressed debris into the thermal welding mechanism 16. The container 26 filled with debris is moved between two

parallel to the plates 30 of the thermal welding mechanism 16. After the impact of the press 23 on the moistened debris, the excess liquid from the pressing chamber 20 through the drain hole 22 is discharged into the sewer system. During operation of the system and installation, the container 26 is periodically filled with compressed debris and moves along the surface of the roller conveying device 17. When the sealed end of the container filled with compressed debris 26 reaches the container fullness sensor 18, a signal is sent from the sensor 18 to the container thermal welding mechanism 16. The plates 30 are driven in rotation by the drive means 31. Closing, their end sides first form compressed debris in a soft container 26, so that at the time of welding the debris does not remain between the walls of the container and He didn’t get into the weld, then, the next time the plates 30 are turned around the axis, voltage is applied to the thermal element 29. Touching the end faces, one of which is heated, the plates 30 seal hermetically and cut the container, thus, the garbage is hermetically packed, for example, in the form of a package. After that, the drive means 32 is automatically turned on, the unloading mechanism 19 acts laterally on the sealed bag, dumps it from the surface of the transporting device 17, freeing up space for the next bag.

The presence of a device for cleaning the barrel of the chute allows you to periodically clean the barrel of the chute 1 by lowering and raising the working body of the cleaner 4, driven by the device for moving it 6. At the same time, from the pressure tank 7, water with a disinfecting solution by the pump 8, switched on by the automatic control unit 12, is sent to the fluid supply device 9 and flows down the barrel of the garbage chute 1. The length of the cable 5 allows the working body of the cleaner 4 to move along the entire length of the barrel of the garbage chute 1. Thus Thus, the cleaning and flushing of the trunk of the chute.

When a fire occurs, the fire detector 10 is activated, the signal enters the automatic control unit 12, the pump 8 is turned on, and the fire is extinguished by liquid from the pressure tank 7, through the fluid supply device 9.

Thus, the same devices are used to flush the trunk of the chute and for fire fighting. Moreover, in each case, the required amount of fluid is automatically adjusted.

When compacting debris, when washing and cleaning the trunk of the garbage chute, during fire extinguishing, all liquid mass through the drainage hole 22 is discharged into the sewer.

The proposed garbage disposal system is simple and convenient to operate, it allows to increase the environmental safety of garbage collection, to ensure hermetic compact packaging and its removal from buildings.

The waste chimney barrel is made of stainless steel - this ensures the necessary fire safety, and also facilitates the process of washing and cleaning it. An exhaust device removes unpleasant odors.

As a result of using the proposed waste disposal system and an installation for pressing and packing garbage into containers in an autonomous mode, up to 150 packages can be filled and packaged. The volume of garbage is reduced by 30-60%.

This reduces transport costs for its removal, facilitates the transportation of garbage, prevents the dispersion and spread of garbage.

The obtained technical result provides the distinctive features of the claimed utility model, i.e. the proposed system and device have novelty and industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

1. A waste disposal system comprising a barrel with loading valves connected to an exhaust device, a cleaning device including a cleaning member in the form of a brush assembly connected to a device for moving it along the height of the barrel, a fluid supply unit including a pressure tank, a pump and a fluid supply device , damper, fire sensor, waste bin, characterized in that the barrel of the waste chute is made of stainless steel, the cleaning device is installed above the last loading valve, the feeder containers located permanently in the trunk of the garbage chute above the working body of cleaning, below the last loading valve on the trunk of the garbage chute are a fireman and electronic sensors connected to an automatic control unit that provides fluid from the pressure tank to the fluid supply device, the garbage bin is made in the form of a pressing and packing unit garbage in a container, including a pressing device connected to an automatic control unit, a mechanism for thermal welding of containers, transport cutting device, unloading mechanism. 2. The waste disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for moving the working body of the cleaning has an electric drive connected to the automatic control unit. 3. The waste disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid supply unit is located on the technical floor of the building under the roof. 4. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in a container including a frame, a pressing device containing a storage tank that is a pressing chamber in which a press is arranged along its axis with the possibility of reciprocating action, a soft container block is fixed on the outer surface of the pressing chamber assembled in the form of an accordion, the mechanism of cutting containers and its stitching, mounted on the frame, characterized in that the pressing device is connected to the automatic control unit, and pre the ss is installed with the possibility of reciprocating action in a horizontal plane, in the center of the working surface of the press along the axis of pressing there is a pusher rod, soft heat-sealable containers are fixed from sliding by pressing elements, the cutting and stitching mechanism of the containers is made in the form of a thermal welding mechanism, including a thermal element, placed on the end of one of the two plates parallel mounted and secured with the possibility of rotation along the vertical axis in mutually opposite The direction coupled to the drive means and the voltage source further comprises a conveying device provided with a sensor of filling containers connected with the mechanism of heat-welding containers and unloading mechanism. 5. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that a hatch with a hermetically sealed lid is made in the upper wall of the pressing chamber. 6. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that a drainage hole is connected to the sewer system in the bottom wall of the chamber. 7. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that the conveying device is made in the form of a roller device. 8. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping elements are made in the form of rubber rollers. 9. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressing elements are made in the form of rubber rollers. 10. Installation for pressing and packing garbage in containers according to claim 4, characterized in that the unloading mechanism is made in the form of a crank mechanism.