RU67708U1 - USER TERMINAL EQUIPMENT FOR PROCESSING DATA ON HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES - Google Patents

Abstract

To create a system for processing data on housing and communal services, which allows monitoring the state of housing and non-residential buildings, utilities and communications of buildings and structures, organizing settlements with the population and other entities for housing and communal services, including non-cash, control and optimization the consumption of heat, water and energy resources, automation of the collection, transmission, processing and analysis of various information, as well as support for the technological processes of suppliers of various resources the user equipment comprises a central controller connected to the interface unit, connected to the controller, for connecting at least individual meters for the consumption of consumed resources of the housing and communal services, and connected to a radio modem for transmitting data to the data processing server via a wireless telecommunication network, in addition the user's terminal equipment is equipped with at least one client terminal for connecting household television and radio devices, as well as connecting a personal electronic computer.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of telecommunications, and specifically to devices for processing data on housing and communal services, accounting and provision of information and communication services, monitoring of housing, engineering networks and communications, control and signaling.

The currently most common systems for collecting information from housing and communal services (HCS) are built on a hierarchical principle. Readings are manually written off from the meter, and then the information is transmitted along the chain: consumer of services - settlement service - utilities. In accounting services of enterprises providing housing and communal services, labor-intensive manual data entry and processing is carried out, which leads to insufficient accuracy and low data reliability.

A well-known automatic accounting system for utilities, including a data processing device in the form of a central hub and intermediate hubs associated with it via telecommunication channels, collecting information from the polling units of energy meters (RU C1 No. 2247396, G01R 21/06, 21/133, G01F 1/00 published on 02.27.2005).

A more universal system is known, which, in addition to organizing utilities accounting, provides for monitoring the parameters of the provided energy resources, as well as an alarm and warning system (see RU C1 No. 2141626, G01F 1/00, А62С 2/00, G08B 17/00, publ. 20.11. 1999). The system provides for the installation of home controllers that process information from energy meters, various sensors for the status of engineering facilities, alarm and warning systems. Home Telecom Supervisors

communicate with the central computing system, which, in turn, is connected with the computing systems of organizations supplying energy, receiving signals about the maximum deviations of the parameters of engineering objects, signals about various incidents. An emergency medical call, police, fire department call is made using traditional telephone communication with the district’s central service. Delivery of bills for consumed utilities involves the use of postal services.

With regard to well-known automated systems, the problem of insufficient use of the capabilities of expensive equipment of telecommunication networks with significant potential should be noted. The construction of a specialized telecommunication network and / or the use of a telecommunication network only for accounting utilities, monitoring engineering facilities and communications, accounting and transferring emergency calls does not allow full use of the entire arsenal of available capabilities. Known solutions also do not take into account the development of modern non-cash payment systems, which also widely use telecommunication networks and are widely used today, as well as a huge number of other features of telecommunication systems.

At present, it is obvious that without modern information technologies it is impossible to reform the housing and communal services. These technologies should provide monitoring of the state of the housing stock, utilities and communications, organization of settlements with consumers of services, control over the consumption of heat and energy resources and its optimization, automation of the collection, transmission, processing and analysis of various information, as well as information support for the process of making managerial decisions .

All this testifies to the need to organize and operate an effective information infrastructure. For the successful implementation of this task, it is necessary to create a network for collecting and transmitting information from housing and communal services to a data center, the branching of which should allow connecting to each house.

The municipal (city) level and the level of the territory (region) are the basic, basic, for the preparation of information resources in the formation, analysis and preparation of management decisions. It is at these levels that basic information (registers, registers and cadastres) is formed about individuals and legal entities, property complexes, forecasting and planning the development of the economic complex, the formation of urban planning concepts, planning and budgeting, determining the necessary resources for the formation and development of the housing and communal sector etc.

The key issue for each utility company is the collection, processing, analysis and management of data on the services provided by the housing and communal sector. A prerequisite for successfully solving this problem within the municipality is the availability of an automated system for monitoring and accounting for the main consumed resources in the housing and utilities sector (electricity, gas, water and heat) that meets all modern requirements. This means that the organization of accurate and reliable accounting of consumed services is becoming a prerequisite for the successful operation of the entire housing sector. The role of instruments and systems for accounting for consumed resources, the information from which is used by participants in the housing and communal services market for calculations, is growing many times. Any inaccuracy in accounting, a system error will cost market participants a lot of money. It will become important not only the accuracy and functionality of modern devices, but also their reliability, work as part of

integrated system, measurement of quality indicators of the services provided, the possibility of modernization.

The problem solved by the utility model is to create a device for processing data on housing and communal services, which allows monitoring the condition of housing and non-residential buildings, utilities and communications of buildings and structures, arranging settlements with the population and other entities for housing and communal services, including non-cash, control and optimization of the consumption of heat, water and energy, automation of the collection, transmission, processing and analysis of a variety of information, as well as support for technological processes ssov suppliers of various resources. The maximum use of the capabilities of the telecommunication network should be organized, including the provision of modern information and telecommunication services to the population and other consumers.

To solve the tasks, the user's terminal equipment contains a central controller connected to the interface unit, connected to the controller, for connecting at least individual meters for consumption metering of housing and communal services, and connected to a radio modem for transmitting data to the data processing server by wireless telecommunications network, in addition, the user equipment is equipped with at least one client terminal for connection I have household television and radio devices, as well as for connecting a personal electronic computer

In this case, the central controller is combined with a radio modem for connecting to a wireless telecommunications network.

In the claimed device, the radio modem uses the frequency range of the radio signal of the wireless telecommunications network 2-66 GHz or the frequency range of the radio signal of the wireless telecommunications network 2-11 GHz.

The device is configured to connect to the sensors of the state of engineering networks and communications and / or to connect security sensors, and / or is equipped with a unit for connecting fire alarm sensors.

In addition, the user terminal equipment may be provided with at least one automatic control unit of at least one household appliance.

The user terminal equipment may be provided with a unit for connecting to a local area network.

The smallest possible configuration of user terminal equipment provides a central controller, a radio modem for connecting to a wireless network, as well as an interface unit for connecting at least individual meters for consumption metering of housing and communal services.

In accordance with the proposed utility model, the user's terminal equipment can be connected to at least one server for providing information services, which, in turn, can be configured to connect to a public telephone network and / or the Internet and / or network IP telephony and / or digital television network or digital broadcasting.

It is possible to communicate with an automated system for receiving telephone calls with the help of operators and / or autoinformers, with an automated system for receiving payments.

The user's terminal equipment can not only provide remote switching on / off of household appliances, but also carry out their automatic control. The user terminal equipment can be connected to a local network using, in particular, 10/100 Base TX technology.

The user's terminal equipment performs the functions of remote metering and operational control of energy consumption (electricity, water, gas, heat), collection, preparation and transmission of data to automate the settlement and servicing of public utilities, allows for the provision of additional services for the protection and security of citizens and their homes, telecommunications services.

Thus, the user's terminal equipment provides the technical basis for the implementation of contractual and financial relationships between suppliers and consumers of energy resources, is an effective tool for implementing cost-effective methods of managing energy consumption, automating financial and banking operations and settlements with consumers. The user's terminal equipment provides the technological processes of sale, commercial accounting of consumed resources, as well as data transfer for payments for utilities, the provision of an additional multimedia service package of telecommunications services to subscribers, data collection for maintaining information archives, and for generating statistical and analytical reports.

The user's terminal equipment is a device for operational (in real time) control, accounting and transmission of data on consumed energy resources and the implementation of information, telecommunication and other commercial services, intended for collecting energy meter readings, aggregating and efficient data exchange with a billing database (electricity meter readings ) and a database of events (messages about the operation of metering devices),

Performs an operational exchange of information with the central server of the data processing and storage center of the housing and communal services sector, ensures the accumulation and storage of data on the consumption of energy resources and services for a finite period of time (the interval is determined by the technology for managing commercial accounting for the consumption of services and the technical capabilities of OOP).

In addition, the user's terminal equipment provides the consumer with a package of telecommunication services, for example, Internet access, IP-telephony, electronic commerce, accurate geographic localization of the subscriber, video broadcasting, etc.

Thus, the claimed device, in addition to achieving purely technological results (collecting information about the consumed communal resources) allows the provision of full-scale telecommunication services, thereby drastically reducing the payback period of the system and increasing the efficiency of its use.

Additionally, user terminal equipment can provide control of technological processes with simultaneous data transmission, transmission of messages about emergency operation of equipment, notification of unauthorized entry into the territory, premises, fire alarm, the inclusion of various audible alarms, remote on / off household appliances, heaters, alarms , saunas, watering the lawn, etc.

The central controller, the radio modem can go directly into the design of the user's terminal equipment. The interface block for connecting individual meters can be implemented in one piece with the central controller. Alternatively, the design of user terminal equipment may include a single radio modem and a central controller.

For the transmission of information between user terminal equipment and the upper level of the system (servers for processing and storing data of housing and communal services and servers for providing information and telecommunication services), in principle, various types of communication systems based on fiber-optic, cable, microwave links, satellite channels can be used wireless channels.

In each class of communication systems, there are a large number of technical solutions with their advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important problems is the choice for the inter-object network of the most suitable technology that meets the requirements for speed and transmission distance, as well as for efficiency. When collecting data from sensors and counters, the requirements for the speed of information transmission in the network are not critical. The transmission range between the housing and communal services facilities and the data processing and storage center within the city limits, as a rule, does not exceed several kilometers. However, in any case, it is necessary to organize data transfer in such a way that communication costs are minimal.

Satellite channels are too expensive, therefore it is most economical to use wireless broadband access systems using radio modems operating in the frequency range of 2-66 GHz.

A radio modem operating in the frequency range of 2-11 GHz is preferred. In this range, unlike others, the base stations of the network operate within a radius of 50 kilometers, without requiring the construction of special towers for installation (roofs of houses or other existing high-rise structures are suitable). The channel bandwidth can reach 70 Mbps, while the existing frequency resource is most optimally used. To work in this range, direct visibility between the subscriber terminal and the base station is not required; communication can be carried out on

long distances, it is possible to use built-in mechanisms to ensure the quality of service with different levels of service, the transmission of various types of information (data, speech, image).

It is these circumstances that make it possible to simultaneously solve the problems associated with obtaining and processing housing and communal services data and providing the widest range of telecommunication services.

In the most general form, the terminal equipment in the part providing work with housing and communal services resources is shown in the diagram of Fig. 1.

On objects of housing and communal services (Object of housing and communal services 1 - item 1; Object of housing and communal services N - item 2;) intraobject networks 3 are created that combine the data of counters and sensors 4 of the housing and communal services object. Through the inter-object communication network 5, this data is sent to the data processing and storage center of the municipal information system 6.

Figure 2 presents the scheme of information exchange in the system.

The data processing center 6 includes an information collection and accounting system 7, a single database 8, an automated billing system 9, a call center 10, a telecommunication subsystem 11, through which the system is connected to external telecommunication networks (telephone, Internet, IP-telephony) 12. External information structures are the providers of housing services 13, in fact, the population 14, directly the resources and services of housing and communal services 15.

In the data processing and storage center 6, information about the consumed resources and utilities of the housing and communal services comes through a system of collecting and recording information, from where it is recorded in a single database. This information is used by the automated settlement system to determine the amount of charges for the provided services and consumed resources, as well as by the call service center when providing reference and information services to the population and housing and communal services providers. The population receives from the automated settlement system bills for payment for consumed

services and resources and transfers payment documents back to this system. The population receives reference and information services from the call center. Information and telecommunication services are provided to the population through the telecommunication subsystem, which has access to various telecommunication networks (telephone, Internet, IP-telephony network). Information on the information and telecommunication services provided is transmitted to an automated settlement system to determine the charges for these services. Utility service providers receive referral services from a call center.

At the first level of the distributed system are resource consumption sensors (electric, gas, water meters) located in each room and having the ability to remotely record information on consumed resources. The second level of the distributed system is the controllers - group devices that carry out the concentration (multiplexing) of information from several sensors of resource consumption within the same object (entrance or building) through interface blocks. The capacity and number of interface blocks used at each object is selected depending on the number of resource consumption sensors. All this equipment is integrated into the user terminal equipment.

The user's terminal equipment interfaces low-speed meters and sensors with a high-speed radio modem, and is used to provide telecommunication services to consumers located at this facility (Internet access services, IP-telephony services, telephony services).

At the top level of the system is a set of technical tools of an outsourcing data processing center, designed to store, process and analyze received information from objects. This complex includes

automated settlement system, database servers, call center, application servers, necessary telecommunication equipment (local area network switches, routers, information security tools).

The following system features should be highlighted.

A device for collecting information on the consumption of housing services / resources, combining measuring and telecommunication parts. The measuring part includes a counter with the ability to collect information in electronic form. The telecommunication part contains a consumer network terminal (user terminal) for information exchange with a data processing and storage center through geographically distributed data transmission networks. Wireless technology is used as the basic technology for providing access to the network. The equipment allows the user to provide a wide range of information services and telecommunication services. The system combines the ability to solve technological problems of collecting information about housing services / utilities and providing information and telecommunication services through one combined device.

In general, when the equipment is used, a hardware-software complex is used to collect, transmit and process information from various devices, installations, meters, etc. located at housing and communal services, as well as generating, outputting, printing and providing various forms of reporting based on data collected. The very concept of a control system and monitoring of housing and communal services objects requires the presence of a certain communication network between the control and monitoring center and housing and communal facilities controlled by the system.

At the housing and communal services facilities, external devices and sensors provide the formation of the necessary information for transmission to the data processing and storage center.

Sensors can be both passive devices: sensors of flooding, smoke, presence, and active: flowmeters, heat meters, electronic thermometers and others, no less common in the field of housing and communal services. The use of microprocessor meters with a digital output allows you to solve additional problems (system diagnostics, monitoring of shutdown times, deviations from normal operating modes, storage of load profile data for various time intervals, etc.).

The main functions of the user terminal equipment (OOP):

- collection from counters and sensors of primary measurements;

- processing of primary measurements;

- maintaining measurement archives;

- monitoring the health of the object (local) system;

- communication with higher and local levels;

- protection against unauthorized access;

- customization (configuration) for a specific object.

Figure 3 shows a diagram of the organization of communication.

User terminal equipment (16) includes:

- subscriber terminal WiMAX (17);

- network interface (18);

- central controller (19);

- interface circuitry (20);

- resource consumption counters (21).

To the terminal equipment of the user 16 is connected to telecommunication equipment 22.

WiMAX 17 user terminals through WiMAX 23 base stations transmit data to an outsourced data center 24 connected to the network

Internet 25, IP-telephony network 26, general-purpose telephone network 27. Cent 24 contains a central router / switch 28, call center 29 and resource accounting systems, database servers, application servers 30,

Figures 4, 5, 6 show, respectively, the first, second, and third versions of the user's terminal equipment (OOP), which are implemented on the basis of a special set of technical equipment installed in residential buildings and other housing and public utilities facilities.

Measurement and information systems are installed at metering facilities for monitoring and accounting for energy consumption, consisting of: meters, a converter device, and OOP. The execution of the complex can be in different versions, depending on the option of constructing OOP.

The work of OOP is based on the use of accurate and reliable electronic microprocessor and communication devices for transmitting information. Depending on the constructive implementation of the central controller, three options for building OOP are possible:

The first option is the OOP scheme with a structurally allocated central controller (figure 4).

The structure of OOP includes the following functional blocks:

- the central controller 31 (including the central processor element, operational and read-only memory and all necessary components to ensure reliable operation) - provides control of all OOP units;

- interface block 32 - for connecting meters of consumed resources, sensors of security systems and security systems through standard serial and parallel interfaces;

- radio modem 33 - provides OOP wireless access to the network;

- network block 34 - provides switching and routing of network connections to provide additional telecommunication services through standard interfaces of a local area network;

- internal bus 35 - provides the interconnection of the functional blocks of OOP and combines them into a single complex;

- power supply 36 - converts an alternating voltage of 220 V into constant voltages of various sizes necessary for powering the functional blocks of the OOP.

Information received from various counters and sensors 37, via standard serial or parallel interfaces, enters the interface unit 32, where the signal levels and message formats are converted to the form necessary for processing in the central controller 31. The central controller 31 records the received information in the operational memory and performs the necessary preliminary logical processing. The information processed in the central controller 31 is transmitted to the internal bus 35 and then to the radio modem 33. The radio modem 33 performs the necessary encoding of the information in accordance with a given standard and, through the external antenna 38, transmits it via radio channels to the base station, from where it enters the data processing center via wired channels. In the opposite direction, from the data center to the OOP through the network, control commands for counters and sensors 37 are transmitted.

Information from various telecommunication equipment 39 through the standard interface of the local area network 40 is transmitted to the network unit, where the signal levels and message formats are converted to the form necessary for transmission via the internal bus 35. Further, information from the network unit is transmitted via the internal bus to the radio modem 33. The radio modem 33 performs the necessary encoding of information in accordance with the established standard and

through an external antenna 38 transmits it simultaneously with the transmission of information from counters and sensors 37 via the same radio channels to the base station, from where it enters the data center via wired channels and then to telecommunication networks (Internet, IP-telephony, public telephone network) . When providing telecommunication services, duplex communication is implemented, in which in the opposite direction (from telecommunication networks to OOP) a communication channel is organized with the same parameters as in the forward direction (from OOP to telecommunication network).

The second option is the OOP scheme with the integrated device "Radio modem / Central controller" (figure 5). In this embodiment, the central controller is structurally integrated with the radio modem.

The OOP operation in the second embodiment does not differ from the equipment in the first embodiment, only in this case the information from the counters and sensors 37 through the interface unit 32 and the internal bus 35 enters the integrated Radio Modem / Central Controller 41. In this case, the interface unit must support internal bus interface.

The third option is the OOP scheme with the integrated device "Central controller / Interface block" 42 (Fig.6). In this embodiment, the central controller is structurally integrated with the interface unit.

The operation of the OOP in the third embodiment does not differ from the operation of the equipment in the first embodiment, only in this case the information from the counters and sensors 37 enters the integrated central controller / interface unit 42, where it is processed and then transmitted through the internal bus to radio modem.

It should be noted that the radio modem can be one for several individual objects, for example, apartments.

The design of the OOP provides protection against sudden power outages of the equipment, from interference and distortion during transmission and relaying, from the influence of deviations of temperature parameters, humidity, electromagnetic fields, from the influence of static electricity, from unauthorized access.

In OOP, self-diagnosis is performed at all levels with the issuance of messages about the state of system elements. After the termination of the impact, the deviation of any parameter of the external impact from the permissible values of the operating conditions, the PLO retains its working functions.

7 and 8 show the functional diagrams of OOP with the development of a specific implementation of the interface unit for connecting sensors and resource meters of housing and communal services.

Counters and sensors 37 utilities are connected through the block of interfaces 43.

An intra-site network is used to connect sensors and counters. Counters and controllers have standard network interfaces such as RS-232, RS-485, CanBus, etc. Their signals are adapted to the parameters of the central controller 31 via an interface converter 44 in the interface unit 43, which has its own internal bus 45. A regular twisted-pair telephone line is used to implement on-site networks. In addition, it is possible to build an intra-site network based on PLC technology (Power Line Communication), which uses power networks for high-speed information exchange. In fact, PLC technology turns power lines into a data network. Thus, PLC technology can be used to collect information from various sensors and meters at the facility, and to connect household users to the Internet, IP-telephony and other telecommunication services. The high efficiency of the created information technology network of the housing and communal services will be largely determined by the use of PLC technology.

The connecting link between the objects and the data processing and storage center is an inter-object communication network, the implementation of which determines the effectiveness of the construction and operation of the entire system.

Organization of reliable communication channels is one of the most important tasks that have to be addressed when building any distributed system. Accounting points are usually removed from each other. And information from the counters must be transferred not only to the data processing and storage center, but also to many organizations in the housing and communal services sector, local administration departments, the billing service, etc.

Figure 9 shows a diagram of a wireless network built according to the WiMAX standard, which provides for the use of a frequency range of 2-11 GHz, which does not require direct visibility between the user terminal and the base station.

Local access nodes 46, covered by cells 47, transmit information to a regional access node 48, also covered by cell 49 and connected to a network control center 50, an IP-telephony (IP) 51 system and general telephony (PSTN) 52.

Figure 10 shows the information collection system that allows you to transfer data from housing facilities directly to the main center for collecting and processing information.

This standard provides communication quality for voice and video applications and is capable of supporting several hundreds (in some cases thousands) of subscribers at the same base station at a distance of up to 50 km in conditions of direct visibility (typical cell radius of 3-7 km in the absence of direct visibility).

The system is characterized by the following parameters:

- radio channel bandwidth (1.5 MHz, 1.75 MHz, 3 MHz, 3.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 10 MHz in steps of 250 kHz);

- transfer rate (up to 70 Mbit / s);

- internal and external antenna;

- the number of services at the subscriber terminal is up to 16;

WiMAX technology has a good business model, since networks based on this technology can be deployed in a short time, networks are scalable and require less investment compared to wired technologies.

The deployable telecommunications infrastructure provides support for the functioning of a distributed system for collecting information from the accounting system for consumed communal resources.

It implies centralized network management, which greatly simplifies the process of activation and configuration of user services. To add a subscriber to the operator’s network, it’s enough for the administrator to enter the subscriber’s device (his serial number and MAC address) into the database, assign him a certain access level, certain data transmission frequency bands and the quality of service (guaranteed service parameter values). The equipment installed on the subscriber side searches for the network and connects to the base station, receives configuration settings from it. Moreover, the subscriber kit interface can be anything - an analog line or a digital channel.

Networks based on WiMAX technology have good scalability and allow the operator to develop the network as the number of users grows: super cells (up to 50 km), macro cells (~ 7 km), micro cells (~ 2.5 km).

It is possible to use channels with a width of 7, 3.5 and 1.75 MHz. This simplifies the licensing and allocation of the spectrum of radio frequencies in the frequency distribution authorities.

Compared to systems based on WiFi technologies (802.11 standard), 2.5G (EDGE), 3G (UMTS, CDMA2000) cellular mobile networks, WiMAX systems (802.16 standard) have the best parameters:

- great flexibility in terms of frequency planning, because the channel band to the consumer can be adaptive depending on the required throughput and coverage area;

- the maximum information transfer rate is higher;

- the radio frequency spectrum is used more efficiently, WiMAX has the best ratio of the number of transmitted information bits at 1 Hz;

- the cost of services for end consumers is significantly lower than in cellular networks of the 2nd and 3rd generation.

Thanks to IEEE 802.16 standards, WiMAX networks offer the public and enterprises a wide range of real-time wireless broadband services, namely:

- data transmission services (high-speed Internet access, e-mail, file downloads, office expansion, music downloads, streaming radio);

- good quality video, such as video on demand, streaming video, for example: 250-750 kbps (MPEG-4 SDTV VoD), 4.5 Mbps (MPEG-4 HDTV VoD), 5.6 Mbps (MPEG-2 SDTV VoD);

- packetized voice (VoIP, streaming audio);

- real-time video, such as video conferencing (384 kbit / s-2 Mbit / s), video communications, network / Internet games, live streaming video.

Users use terminal equipment consisting of an antenna, a radio unit and an internal device connected to it, which provides the connection of computers and telephones. Interfaces for connecting to an internal device can be either wired (Ethernet) or wireless using 802.11 (WiFi) technology.

For hotels, business centers, train stations, large stores, Internet cafes using a wireless network, it is possible to create WiFi networks (broadband radio access networks), Internet access points (hot spots) for mobile users with laptops and pocket PCs. Enterprises and organizations of various organizational and legal forms of activity are provided with broadband Internet access and the ability to build corporate multi-service networks. The wireless network allows you to organize temporary high-speed access channels for seminars, conferences, presentations, championships, holidays and ceremonies. The network can be used to create mobile and stationary telephone call points for the population, telephonization of remote urban and suburban areas. A wireless network can be used to create home computer networks. Private users are provided with Internet access services, IP-telephony and traditional telephone services.

Claims (10)

1. User terminal equipment comprising a central controller connected to an interface unit integrated with a controller for connecting at least individual meters for consumption of housing and communal resources, and connected to a radio modem for transmitting data to a data processing server via wireless telecommunication network, in addition, the user's terminal equipment is equipped with at least one client terminal for connecting household television and radio devices Orov, as well as to connect a personal electronic computer. 2. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the central controller is combined with a radio modem for connecting to a wireless telecommunications network. 3. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the radio modem uses the frequency range of the radio signal of the wireless telecommunications network 2-66 GHz. 4. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the radio modem uses the frequency range of the radio signal of the wireless telecommunications network 2-11 GHz. 5. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of connection with the state sensors of engineering networks and communications. 6. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to connect security alarm sensors. 7. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a unit for connecting fire alarm sensors. 8. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one automatic control unit of at least one household appliance. 9. The user terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a unit for connecting to a local area network. 10. The user terminal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the unit for connecting to a local area network uses 10/100 Base TX technology.