RU67299U1 - CLOCK HANDS WITH A VISIBLE 24 HOUR CYCLE - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: The utility model relates to time meters, and in particular, to watches, and can find application in the manufacture of watches, wall, desktop, floor, etc.

Objective: 1) Simplify the design of the watch, increase reliability and ergonomic indicators by increasing the usability of the watch.

2) Cost reduction by 10 times the cost of the assembled structure in comparison with the analogue of the company's watches: Patek Philippe No. W270.

3) The availability of watch design for a wide range of people, because of its low cost.

Essence: The problem is solved by the fact that in known watches containing a daily clock mechanism, on the axis of which there is a clock hand and a dial with a 24-hour scale, according to a utility model, sectors are indicated on the dial indicating the time of day, for example, morning, day, evening night.

It is also acceptable that the sectors will be equipped with a scoreboard to enable an additional signal when specifying a particular sector of the time of day.

In addition, the watch is equipped with a minute and second hands, as well as a minute scale located inside or outside the time scale.

Description

This model refers to the clock, (the area of reference and control of the time cycle) and is a clock, since it basically contains the clock mechanism and displays the current time of the day, and also shows the time of day (day, evening, night, morning). Scope: in everyday life, in offices, manufacturing enterprises, etc., that is, the scope is unlimited and where time control or time control is necessary.

Patek Philippe watch number N270, World Time Chronograf, is known in the art for $ 150. Information about the clock is taken from a site on the Internet: http://images.yandex.ru/. This watch is made in Japan and is not intended for everyone:

Firstly - because of its not cheap price category ($ 150), because not every second or even fifth family in the Russian Federation can afford to purchase at least one watch so that every day all family members can use it.

Secondly - for their not cheap price category (4500 rubles), people with mental disabilities (suffering from disorientation in time), as well as ordinary citizens, will not be able to wear a watch for 4500 rubles for a long time:

a) For natural reasons, because of the environment of dishonorable citizens, owners of expensive watches may be deprived of the possibility of further use (due to: secret theft (theft) or robbery).

b) Due to the inconvenience of wearing them on the wrist.

c) The inability to perform a certain type of work, being afraid to spoil their appearance, or to break.

Thirdly, by placing (hanging) them instead of a wall clock (on the wall), placing them on a table (instead of a table clock) or placing them on the floor (like a floor clock), you cannot determine from a distance of two meters what exactly these hours, even 100% vision is unlikely to help you.

Fourth - Patek Philippe watch No. W270, simply not applicable as an option for a desktop, wall or floor clock. Because they are available in wrist watches.

The watch proposed by the project will be able to solve the above problems (shortcomings), because will be manufactured, and

used not as a wrist, but as a wall, table or floor options.

Patek Philippe watch No. W270 is a wristwatch and it’s only expensive, ($ 150), which naturally makes it impossible to use it for a wider range of people, and the project, which I imagine, solves the problem of the availability of similar watches, t .to. their market value will be 10 times cheaper ($ 15), not more than 375 rubles. Which will naturally affect the availability of watches for a wide range of people.

The model has an entity since possesses significant features that affect the receipt of a technical result, expressed in a demonstration of the show: a more complete time cycle and time of day.

The result obtained is of a technical nature, in particular, since it: - is manifested not only due to the peculiarities of a person’s perception with the participation of his mind.

The technical result is a characteristic of the technical effect, because when using, they show the specific hour that has arrived (not just 6 hours instead of 18 pm, but 18 hours and time of day - evening) and the time of day.

The technical result is expressed in increased performance when reading time from the device (hours) and a more accurate display of the hour, as well as information about the cycle of the time of day.

This model is aimed at solving the problem of providing a full observable spatial and time twenty-four hour cycle for a desktop, floor, wall clock, in contrast to the usual twelve-hour time cycle, which is shown by the usual (ordinary) clock, not twelve visible and twelve invisible hours, and a fully visible twenty-four hour time cycle, that is, fully visible 24 hours. Common around the world, twelve watch dials with their mechanisms do not possess these properties.

Features of this model:

- Information about the time of day: morning, day, evening, night.

- Complete information on twenty-four hours on an interlock scale (dial).

- Has a visible twenty-four hour spatial cycle.

- Not only help those people who suffer from temporary memory loss, who very often need to know the exact time, namely the time of day, as well as lovers of sleep in the morning, afternoon and evening. Because after waking up from sleep, few people get interested: how much time he (person) slept through time. From here the questions come morning or evening, etc.

- They relieve the user's brain of mathematical actions associated with finding out a more accurate time (seven in the evening is nineteen hours, which means it is evening, etc.).

- The hour hand shows the current time and time of day (night, morning, day, evening).

- It will help to change your view of the usual course of time and accordingly plan it more clearly.

- The last thing the presented watches can “do” is to change the interior of the apartment, office, etc.

The design element is the union of the three parts;

1) dial:

2) clockwork and hands;

3) case with glass + battery.

- The presence of communication between the elements is as follows. The mechanism sets the clock hands in motion, which at a certain time point their endings to a particular time value and time of day marked on the dial. The dial, clockwork and hands are located inside the case and are fixed (mounted on the corresponding axis) in it so as to ensure the normal operation of the entire product.

The dial has three scales. The first and second scales are separated from each other. On the first scale, 24 characters are printed around the circle in the form of numbers for indicating the hours, on the second also around the circle 60 digital symbols are applied to show the minutes, in the form of numbers or as a combination of numbers and dashes (short lines), each of which (lines ) replaces that

or other missing digit. The third scale on the dial is shown inside (the dial) and it is made in the form of dividing the dial with lines into four parts in accordance with the applied digital scale and inside each divided section there is an inscription corresponding to the time of day. If you draw a straight line from the axis of the hands to the number nine o’clock and up to three in the afternoon, then it is this time interval that the hour hand will show when the day comes, for the evening - from 15 to 21 hours, for the night - from 21 to 3 (three ) hours respectively etc. Perhaps another version of the time-of-day scale, where it is divided into a gamut of four colors, each color on the scale indicates the time of day and, depending on the model of the clock, may have explanatory inscriptions: morning, day, evening, night. The arrangement of the scales can be different, that is: the hour scale can be located on a large circle, and the minute scale on a small circle, or vice versa, and accordingly, depending on this technical solution (model), the watch hands will be made. A deviation from the usual standard of shooters is possible, i.e. the hour hand may be longer than the minute hand and, depending on the model, wider or narrower than the size of the minute hand, depending on the model.

The mechanism of this watch can be either electric or mechanical, with the ability to provide the following indicators. Axis revolutions per day (for 24 hours) for hour hands: hour - 1; minute - 24, second - 1440.

The watch case can have any geometric shape; round, oval, rectangular, square, rhombic, etc., which will not impede the operation of the mechanism as a whole. Since the case consists of two parts: transparent glass and the main form, in which the watch itself is directly fixed. Glass can be replaced with a transparent polymer material. The basic form can be made of various materials, such as plastic, fiberglass, aluminum, wood or other materials capable of preserving their shape and preserving it in the natural human environment.

The medium that performs the function of the element is air.

A brief description of the drawings.

In the figures: Figure 1 a spiral model that displays two parts of the dial (from 0 to 12 hours, and from 12 to 24 hours) and therefore consists of two parts, where on the first (left)

the spiral coil displays the first half of the day, and on the second (right) coil the second half of the day. This spiral is figurative; from an early age (as soon as a person begins to determine time by 12 hours), it settles in his mind.

Figure 2 - shows two spirals already combined into one; on the model we observe the numbers of the first and second spirals, the difference of these numbers between themselves is twelve (hours) at the same points. That is: one hour and thirteen hours, two hours and fourteen, three and fifteen hours, etc. That is, we observe at different marks different times of the day: morning and day, morning and evening, day and night (see. Fig., Where one hour (morning) is connected by a segment with thirteen hours a day) ... Leaving only the left on the dial part of the spiral. We get an ordinary watch model for everyone. This time-cycle model simplifies the work of the brain associated with mathematical calculations.

Figure 3 - shows a simplified model of the watch dial, because there are no elements complicating the sketch, which are presented in the first and second figures. The shown model (Figure 3) expands the dial represented by the sketches of Figures 1 and 2, thereby arranging the numbers (which indicate the clock) at equal intervals in one (horizontal) plane and contains not twelve, but twenty-four hours.

Figure 4 - contains both hourly and minute-second time scales, which can be located both inside and outside the time scale, both on the same plane, and in combination with relief planes.

In Figures: 5, 6, 8, and 9 - the appearance and design of the clock are shown (only a part of the sketches is presented for review) of this project.

Figure 6 is a universal option, because it can be used as a wall, table, and if you make a stand for them or extend the case to the bottom by more than one meter, then they can be counted as a floor clock.

Figures: 5, 7, 8 and 9 - wall options for hours.

To implement the working layout (project model), you must:

1. Choose a watch model, which can be: ceiling, wall, table or floor.

2. Define: for the dial - design; for arrows - shape and size.

3. Determine which mechanism in the model you will use.

Namely: electric (powered by AC) 220; 110 and other alternating current. Also powered by voltage: 0.01 volts to 220 volts, from alternating current and voltage, or using electric motors of direct current (voltage) with power both from 0.01 volts and up to and including 220 volts.

In this case, the electric motor (clock drive) can be any technical solution (device) made by human hands or created by means of cybernetic mechanisms or robots, as well as devices: that form a torque (in one, two or more directions (clockwise or counterclockwise) clockwise) relative to starting an electric or other device called an engine) when connected to a power source or after immersion in an acid-base environment.

3. As a drive (mechanism), you can use the existing and applicable mechanisms from any watch, as well as devices (timers, timers, etc.), which, accordingly, must be partially changed.

4. The changes that need to be made to the existing mechanism have three options.

The first is a change in only the clock gears, in which it is necessary to add the number of teeth according to the formula: multiply the number of available teeth by two.

The second is to increase the number of teeth on the gear transmitting torque to the clock gear (which has a clutch with the clock gear).

Third - observing the size of the gears, how in the first and second case to make new ones (hourly and transmitting torque) according to the above formula, i.e. it is necessary to achieve two times less torque for the clock gear during normal operation of the clock mechanism.

For a mechanism with a gearbox, it will be necessary to: change the gearbox to another, i.e. with a full rotation of the shaft equal to one revolution in twenty four hours or use the appropriate

an engine that has a torque equal to one revolution of the shaft per day. In this case, it is necessary to simulate the gears: minute (for displaying minutes on the dial) and second (for displaying seconds on the dial), as well as a gear case (possibly common for the whole) mechanism.

Example: the second hand per day makes one thousand four hundred and forty revolutions (1440 vol.), The minute hand twenty-four turns (24 vol.), And the hour one revolution (1 vol.), That is: the ratio of seconds to minutes is equal to sixty to one, minutes to an hour equals - sixty to one, and hours to a day equals - twenty-four to one.

Also, based on the above ratio (gear ratio formula), it remains only to select the “point” for connecting the clockwork drive. This point can be any place (to any gear: hour, minute, second, and also another) in the mechanism by which the torque is matched (through the gear fixed to the pulley of the engine) and the clock hands are raised in an ordered movement, higher than the above scheme.

Material for the manufacture of watches: dial, hands, case, other additional parts for the device (accessories, stands, back covers, etc.): must be made in accordance with GOST (Amy) - in Russia, or other world standards, respectively, taking into account GOST RF for unimpeded imports for this group of goods into the territory of the Russian Federation. Based on the above requirements, make the hands, dial and watch case.

For example: the case: - can be made of various materials, such as plastic, aluminum, wood or other materials.

Dial and hands: - performed by (not comparative) watch analogs.

Russian industry has all the necessary materials and technologies for making watches in relation to the bottom project.

Claims (1)

A clock with a visible 24-hour cycle, characterized in that it is not a variant of a watch, because has the appearance of a wall, table or floor clock, they combine in the hour scale located around the dial, light and dark shades with images of the sun and the moon, and inside the circles arranged in a circle of hour and minute, there are four equal sectors, each of which has applied inscription or designation in the form of a figure corresponding to the time of day, in addition to the mechanical mechanism, quartz can be used in watches, there are no inscriptions with city names, in sectors indicating the time of day, it is located Additional liquid crystal displays for indicating a specific time in minutes and seconds or a month and a day (instead of minutes and seconds).