RU66375U1 - LARGE-BLOCK WALL OF BUILDING STRUCTURE - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall of blocks 4 ÷ 7, channels (8, 15, 16, 17), between which are made in the form of wooden gaskets (2, 3) and bars (9 ÷ 14). A binder solution is poured into the channels.

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of construction and can be used for the construction of houses, cottages, cottages, garages, etc. from large building blocks made, for example, of aerated concrete or polystyrene with the least time.

Similar technical solutions are known, see, for example, USSR copyright certificate No. 1145106, which contains:

- rows of building blocks stacked with offset by half the length of the building block in each subsequent row;

- channels for pouring a binder solution, made between the lateral, lower and upper surfaces of the building blocks located relative to each other.

Common features of the proposed technical solution and the above-described analogue are:

- at least one row of building blocks;

- channels for pouring a binder solution, made between the side and lower surfaces of the building blocks.

A similar technical solution is also known, see, patent of the Russian Federation No. 21118431, which is selected as a prototype and which contains:

- rows of building blocks stacked with offset by half the length of the building block in each subsequent row;

- channels for pouring a binder solution, made between the lateral, lower and upper surfaces of the building blocks located relative to each other.

Common features of the prototype and the proposed technical solutions are:

- at least one row of building blocks;

- channels for pouring a binder solution, made between the side and lower surfaces of the building blocks.

The technical result that cannot be achieved by any of the technical solutions described above is to reduce the complex technical implementation associated with significant time costs for the manufacture of building blocks having various types of configurations and for the manufacture of large-block walls of building structures.

The reason for the impossibility of achieving the above technical result is that the construction of large-block walls of building structures requires a complex technology for the manufacture of building blocks, which involves the manufacture of complex molding structures and, as a consequence, the significant time spent on the manufacture of building blocks and the construction of large-block walls of building facilities.

Given the characteristics and analysis of known similar technical solutions, we can conclude that the task of creating large-block walls of a building structure and technologies having lower time costs in the manufacture of building blocks and lower time costs for erecting large-block walls of a building structure is relevant today .

The technical result indicated above is achieved by the fact that a large block wall of a building structure containing at least one row of building blocks and channels for pouring a binder solution made between the side and lower surfaces of the building blocks, while these channels are made in the form of two parallel and horizontal located wooden gaskets, laid on their

the upper surfaces of the building blocks and wooden uprights vertically installed with their same end surfaces on the sections of the upper surfaces, parallel and horizontally located two wooden gaskets, and fixed by one of their side surfaces on one of the side surfaces of the building block.

The implementation of the channels for pouring a binder solution, as described above, allows you to create a horizontal inner cavity located between the inner surfaces of the easily and quickly installed two parallel and horizontally located wooden gaskets, and the lower surfaces of the building blocks installed on the upper surfaces, parallel and horizontally located two wooden gaskets, as well as creating vertical internal cavities between the inner side surfaces, is also easy and quick to installed, vertical wooden racks, and the outer side surfaces of the building blocks, communicating with their internal vertical cavities with the internal horizontal cavity and providing, for example, when pouring the binder solution into the vertical internal cavities, the free penetration and advancement of the binder solution, both into the internal horizontal cavity, and in vertical cavities and a complete 100% filling of these cavities, and after the binder solution has hardened, provide a strong and reliable bonding together building blocks, erected large-block walls of a building structure. At the same time, building blocks are made in a rectangular shape, which does not require the manufacture of complex molding structures, and the process of manufacturing building blocks and the construction of large-block walls of a building construction is carried out with the least time. What is the achievement of the above technical result.

The proposed design of a large-block wall of a building structure is illustrated by the following description and drawing, which shows a fragment of the structure of at least one row of building blocks of a large-block wall of a building structure, which contains:

- two parallel and horizontally located on the surface of the base (foundation) - 1 wooden gaskets - 2 and 3 of rectangular cross section;

- at least one row of building blocks - 4, 5, 6 and 7, laid on the upper surfaces of wooden gaskets - 2 and 3 and forming a horizontal channel - 8 (between the side inner surfaces of wooden gaskets - 2 and 3, the lower surfaces of building blocks - 4, 5, 6 and 7 and the surface of the base (foundation) - 1 for pouring it with a binder solution;

- wooden racks - 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, vertically mounted with their one (lower) end surfaces on the sections of the upper surfaces, parallel and horizontally located two wooden gaskets - 2 and 3 and fixed with one of their side surfaces on one from the side surface of the building block (for example, through nail joints) and forming vertical channels - 15, 16 and 17 (between the side internal surfaces of vertically mounted wooden posts - 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and the external side surfaces by two adjacent building blocks - 3 ÷ 4, 4 ÷ 5 and 5 ÷ 6), communicating with their internal cavities with the internal cavity of the horizontal channel - 8;

- two parallel and horizontally located on the upper surface of at least one row of building blocks - 4, 5, 6, 7, wooden gaskets - 18, 19 of rectangular cross section and secured by nail joints on the upper end surfaces of wooden racks - 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

The process of erecting a large-block wall of a building is as follows.

On the surface of the base (foundation) - 1, they are installed at the required distance from each other, in parallel and horizontally, two wooden gaskets - 2 and 3 of rectangular cross section, which are fixed with nails or dowels on the surface of the base (foundation) - 1. Fill the internal cavity of the horizontal with a binder solution channel - 8.

The first building block - 4, of pre-made rectangular polystyrene concrete blocks made of polystyrene concrete, is laid on the upper surfaces of wooden gaskets - 2 and 3, according to a relatively simple technology that does not have complex configurations of shapes for the direct manufacture of building blocks. And then on the sections of the upper surfaces of the wooden gaskets - 2 and 3, wooden racks - 9 and 12 are vertically mounted with their end surfaces vertically, which are fixed with their side surfaces alone, for example, by means of nail joints on the right side surface of the first building block - 4 (see drawing attached to this description). Then install the second building block - 5 on the sections of the upper surfaces of the wooden gaskets - 2 and 3, adjacent its left outer side surface to the outer (right) free surfaces of the wooden racks - 9, 12. After installing the second building block - 5 on the sections of the upper wooden surfaces gaskets - 2 and 3 are vertically mounted with their own end surfaces wooden racks - 10, 13, which are fixed with their own side surfaces, for example, through nail joints, on the right sides 5th surface of the second building block.

All subsequent building blocks - 6, 7, etc. and vertical wooden racks - 11, 14, etc. install and fasten according

the above method and thus receive the first row of large-block walls of a building with a horizontal channel - 8, the internal cavity of which is filled with a binder solution and vertical channels - 15, 16, 17, which are filled with a binder solution. The binder solution, passing through the internal cavities of the vertical channels - 15, 16, 17 fills them, thereby providing 100% occupancy of the construction joints of a large-block wall of a building structure. As a binder solution, for example, a polystyrene concrete binder solution, i.e. the same material from which the building blocks are made.

After the construction of the first row of building blocks on its upper surface, two wooden gaskets - 18, 19 are installed in parallel and horizontally, which are fixed, for example, by means of nail joints on the upper end surfaces of the vertical posts - 9, 10, 11, 12. 13 and 14 and repeated the whole process of erecting a large-block wall of a building structure, according to the above method.

Thus, the proposed large-block wall of a building structure allows to obtain a high-strength and reliable structure created with less time associated with both the technology of manufacturing building blocks and the process of erecting large-block walls of a building structure.

Therefore, the proposed design of a large-block wall of a building construction will occupy a worthy place among well-known objects of a similar purpose.

Claims (1)

A large-block wall of a building structure containing at least one row of building blocks and channels for pouring a binder, made between the side and lower surfaces of building blocks, characterized in that the channels for filling a binder are made in the form of two parallel and horizontally arranged wooden gaskets, with building blocks laid on their upper surfaces and wooden racks, vertically mounted with their own end surfaces in areas of the upper surfaces those parallel and horizontally located two wooden gaskets, and fixed by one of their side surfaces on one of the side surfaces of the building block.