RU63920U1 - WEAPON SYSTEM OF THE BATTLE DIVISION - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to infantry weapon systems, in particular to the technology of small arms automatic weapons. The purpose of developing a utility model - the weapons system of a combat unit - is to increase the tactical capabilities of infantry by introducing misinformation about the presence of a combat group in a limited space and when it withdraws under conditions of superior enemy forces. The weapon system of the combat unit (SVBP), including small arms coupled to an ammunition container, a gun carriage, a weapon control system connected to the first input of the power source, the second input to the first output of the radio receiver, connected via the ether to the radio transmitter, the second output of the radio receiver is connected by a detonator self-destruction charge, at the same time, a device for changing the direction of shooting, including a unit for adjusting the number of shots and a software device associated with the source, was introduced in the SBP th power, and the number of shots adjustment unit coupled to the programming device and the third input of the weapon control system.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to infantry weapons systems, in particular, to the technology of small-arms automatic weapons.

State of the art

A known method of firing from automatic small arms, RF patent No. 229779, F 41 A 27/04, 2005, consisting in the fact that the dispersion of the fire is carried out by means of vibrators installed on the weapon or other similar devices, while the firing parameters are determined visually or by using light, sound and heat radars and a computer system, and firing control is carried out in automatic, combined and manual modes.

To increase the effectiveness of the destruction of automatic small arms, it is proposed to use weapons of low, but adjustable and previously known accuracy in shooting at point targets, i.e. on the areas where the enemy’s manpower or other targets are located.

Affected objects are located on a specific area S - the lesion spot, represented by one or more ellipses. The center of one of the lesion spots is located at a distance from the firing point. The coordinates of the points of impact along the axes of the ellipse are accepted distributed according to the normal law, which is characterized by standard deviations σ ₁ , σ ₂ . The parameters σ ₁ , σ ₂ will be adjustable, they will depend on the distance to the center of the ellipse L, the semiaxes R ₁ , R ₂ , the linear dimensions of the targets I, the given probability of damage P and the number of shots n, i.e. σ ₁ = ƒ (L, R ₁ , I, P, n); σ ₂ = ƒ (L, R ₂ , I, P, n). The regulation of parameters σ ₁ , σ ₂ , is due to the work of adjustable vibrators. The lesion time depends on the rate of fire of small arms C and is determined as t = n / C. After the defeat of the first spot, the fire is transferred to the next, etc. During

battlefield, the choice of spots of defeat is adjusted depending on the prevailing situation.

Such installations can be used in a number of cases, for example, in an offensive tight battle, when precise aiming is practically not carried out.

However, in a battle with superior enemy forces, it becomes necessary to withdraw the battle group and create a situation of misinformation, which cannot be solved using the described method.

Known US patent No. 6,269.726 In 1 7/8 - 2001 fire system to protect against attack.

The system is a construction of a two-axis cardan mechanism, on which 7 firing mechanisms are installed - ports and a television transmitting camera for conducting aimed fire. The firing mechanism - powder or gas - is charged with tasers - double arrows - darts, which are connected to a high voltage source of 15kV and limited current by means of electric wires up to 30 m long. Stocks of tasers are located in 7 cartridges mounted on a cardan mechanism, remotely controlled by electric drives.

The operator selects the target, directs the installation along the line of sight, controlling from the remote control in azimuth and elevation, and presses the button. Non-lethal protective weapons are used to protect airports, radio stations, protect warehouses, areas using high towers, where block posts are located.

However, this system is quite complex, has a limited range of destruction of point objects of enemy manpower.

Known fire simulator for a real battle, (prototype) RF Patent No. 2196166, F 41 H 3/00 1998, characterized in that it is made in the form of a peg with a pointed end, on which is fixed an orange bulb connected to a power source located inside peg and connected to a removable contact nozzle by means of a light two-wire cable, while the removable contact nozzle is made with

the ability to install on the bracket of the machine to close the contact, when you press its trigger.

To use a fire simulator in real battle as a means of distracting the enemy’s attention from a real torch of burning powder gases when firing automatic weapons, a firing simulator and an automatic machine are combined into a single system.

However, the effectiveness of the simulator is manifested in the dark, in bright light the orange bulb becomes inconspicuous.

The simulator does not solve the problem of disinformation of the enemy about finding a battle group when it moves away from superior enemy forces.

Utility Model Disclosure

The purpose of the development of a utility model is to obtain a technical result - to increase the tactical capabilities of infantry by introducing misinformation about the presence of a combat group in a limited space and when it withdraws under conditions of superior enemy forces.

The proposed system is intended for use by infantry fighting units operating in a confined space,

in the mountains, in conditions of disguise, etc. The system is used to misinform the enemy about finding a battle group when moving away from superior enemy forces, or to conduct a bypass maneuver to attack the enemy rear. However, of the basic requirements for this system are the provision, deployment and launch of a warhead (warhead) in conditions of limited space and time by one soldier.

To accomplish this goal (to achieve a technical result), misinformation is given to the enemy about the presence of a combat group in a limited space when it withdraws, thereby increasing the technical capabilities of the infantry, a firearm with a drive has been introduced into the system of the infantry fighting system, which includes small arms paired with a container of ammunition, mechanically connected to the weapon and the ammunition container, weapon control system, radio, radio transmitter, charge with detonator, device for changing the direction of fire, power source and, the first input of the weapon control system is connected to the output of the power source, the second input is to the first output of the radio receiver, connected via radio to the radio transmitter, the second output of the radio receiver is connected to the self-liquidation detonator, a device for changing the firing direction, including a shot number adjustment unit and a software device are connected to the output of the power source, and the unit for adjusting the number of shots through a software device is connected to the third input of the weapon control system, the output of which He connected with a drive mast.

With the help of the system, single, small series of shots are carried out with a change in the direction of fire, which misinforms the enemy about the location of the battle group. Weapons - small arms mounted on a carriage, easily moved by one fighter.

To explain the purpose of the utility model in the structural diagram of figure 1 shows:

1 - weapon of defeat;

2 - ammunition container;

3 - carriage with a drive mounted on a tripod;

4 - weapon control system (SLA);

5 - power source;

6 - device for changing the direction of fire.

7 - block initial adjustment of the number of shots and changes in direction of fire:

8 - software device;

9 - self-destruction charge with a detonator;

10 - a radio receiver;

11 - a radio transmitter;

Figure 2 shows the design of the kinematic diagram when aiming.

Implementation of a utility model.

The weapon system of the combat unit (SVBP), contains small arms 1, coupled with an ammunition container 2 carriage with a drive 3, a weapon control system 4, connected to the first input of the power supply 5, the second input to the first output of the radio 10, via an ether associated with the radio transmitter 11 , the second output of the radio is connected to the self-liquidation charge detonator 9, a device for changing the direction of shooting and a series of shots 6 is included in it, including a unit for initially adjusting the number of shots and changing the direction firing "right-left", "up-down" 7, connected to its output software device 8, the output of which is interconnected with the third input of the weapon control system 4, and their inputs are connected to the power source 5.

The system operates as follows.

The system uses automatic small arms. Combat weapon system (SSB) - a weapon used by a soldier in battle is left to misinform the enemy and begins to function

in automatic mode. The soldier guides the SSBF to the firing sector and presses a button on the weapon control system (FCS) - 4 and software device 8. For this, a power solenoid with a movable core pressed against the spring is inserted in front of the trigger. After installing the solenoid, the soldier controls the trigger pull. The recoil during firing is extinguished with the help of a buffer device - vibration damper - a flat spring installed in the tool tray at the butt of the weapon with a pressure latch.

Food cartridges combined - tape and store. Ammunition quantity - ammunition container 2. Ammunition is installed per weapon unit and is calculated by the need to provide ammunition for the combat mission, taking into account the overall dimensions of the ammunition storage areas. The weapon is mounted on a carriage, the kit of which includes a buffer device.

It is possible to use an AK-47 Kalashnikov assault rifle with a large supply of ammunition as a weapon of destruction.

The device changes the direction of fire and the number of shots per unit of time 6 determines the tactics of aiming and firing. When examining a combat environment that is adequate to the task, the system “shoots” to the terrain - the movement of the barrel 1 of the weapon is memorized, performed using a follower drive on the gun carriage 3, the memory is stored in the weapon control system 4 and software device 8.

The creation of an SSP does not imply copying a person, but creating a system capable of faster performing certain functions and operations in conditions dangerous to humans; its use can be more cost-effective.

Weapon management system 4 provides targeted guidance of the FSMS in a real environment. Input information

4 is information received from a human soldier about the state of the external environment and feedback signals received from the actuator of the gun carriage 3.

Weapon control system 4 — control computer — microcomputer used as the central link of control system 4, designed to receive information from the control process and to issue control information directly to the gun carriage actuator 3.

The microcomputer of the control system 4 - is used to automate control processes 3 with a continuous to discontinuous-discrete nature of the functioning of a software computer 8 - a description of the algorithm for solving the problem, given in the language of the computer. This description is an instruction given to computing machine 4, indicating in what order, what data and what operations the machine should perform and in what form to give the result. A program in a computer language is a sequence of numerical codes in a programming language. A program in the language of a computer turns out to be an internal element of a computational process based on the direct solution of a problem (Encyclopedia of Cybernetics, Volume 2, p. 298, ed. Kiev 1974). The control program is the part of the operating system designed to control the computing process 4. The control program organizes the exchange of the processor with external devices 8, distributes memory, and controls the sequence of tasks and their parts.

The software device 8 is made on a solid-state carrier and is interconnected with the weapon control system 4. The device 8 performs computational and storage functions, generates a number and a series of shots, changes the direction of fire during a battle,

provides automatic control of the functioning of the weapon 1 in time in accordance with the tactics of aiming and firing.

The control system 4 communicates with the entire SSF with a human soldier, from whom the task and the necessary information are received. The inclusion of a person in the control circuit of the SSP allows you to use it in military affairs, when the transition from telecontrol actuators to more complex systems is achieved with a certain degree of autonomy and safety.

Block 7 is intended for the initial adjustment of the number of shots per unit time and changing the direction of the gun barrel. Block 7 is implemented from two electric potentiometers with a scale on which the number of shots in a series and the direction of fire "left-right", "up-down" are set.

The signals to the system 4 - the beginning and end of the operation - firing are transmitted over the air through a radio transmitter 11 and a radio receiver 10.

In the diagram of Fig. 1 of the claimed system, the feedback between the weapon 1 of the destruction of the container 2, mounted on a gun carriage 3 with a drive, a weapon control system 4 and a software device 8 in accordance with the algorithms for the functioning of the ATSS, are implemented in a gun carriage 3. The drive is an electric gun carriage containing a tracking system with position feedback, accurately fulfills the value of the angle of rotation of the barrel 1 "right" -left "," up "-" down ", the value of which is determined by the signals from the weapon control system.

A general view of the FSMS system with the kinematic aiming pattern is shown in FIG. 2.

In the case of an emergency attack of the enemy in the direction of the specified system, it must be eliminated, for which there is a self-liquidation system 9 - a charge with a detonator associated with the radio 10,

over the air connected to the radio transmitter 11. As a result, encoded signals are sent to undermine the system.

Thus, the SSB solves the task of increasing the tactical capabilities of the infantry and its safety.

Claims (1)

The weapons system of the combat unit (SVBP), including small arms, paired with an ammunition container, characterized in that a carriage with a drive connected to the weapon, a weapon control system, a radio receiver, a radio transmitter, a charge with a detonator, a device for changing the direction of fire, are introduced into it power supply, and the first input of the weapon control system is connected to the output of the power source, the second input to the first output of the radio, connected via radio to the ether, the second output of the radio iemnika connected with the detonator charge self-destruct firing device changes direction, the unit comprising a number of shots adjustment and software units associated with the source output power, and the block number of shots through software adjustment device is connected to the third input weapon control system associated with the drive mast.