RU61989U1 - HALF - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to protective clothing, namely hosiery, used in various sports games in which the athlete may have mechanical contact with sports equipment and limbs of the opponent, and is designed to mitigate the impact on muscle tissues and tendons of the lower extremities due to load distribution over half-surface surface. Traditionally, in sports games, leg equipment involves a combination of socks and leg warmers. Recently, however, amateur teams have been playing in such equipment, and professional teams have been using a more convenient form of equipment - half-caps, replacing socks with leggings. Half-caps perform the function of a leggings, holding the flap on the foot and protecting the foot from dirt. The technical result of the claimed utility model is the creation of a half-sleeve that provides protection for the athlete’s leg sections below the knee, which cannot be protected by the shield, since they must remain mobile, bend and unbend during the game. Protection from mechanical shock is created in the half-shell due to the presence of denser protective zones on the half-shell surface with increased surface density while increasing the extensibility and form stability on the wake and pagolenka outside the protective zones (Fig. 1). Thus, the utility model is a stocking consisting of a bead with an elastomeric thread (1), pagolenka, heel, trace and toe formed by ground loops of cotton yarn and polyester threads, characterized in that it contains an elastomeric thread that is present in the bead structure , pagolenka and trace in the form of loops in separate loop columns connected by broaches,

at least two loop steps, and in the front and rear sections of the pagolenka symmetrically located zones of increased surface density (2), each 25% wide in the half-perimeter of the half-length, and along the length in the front section from side to track, in the back section from side to the heel, and on the track in the central section from the sole of the sole in the zone (3) corresponding to the arch of the foot, each zone formed by horizontal weft broaches made of low-stretch thermoplastic filaments, and the surface density in the zones is not less than 30% p greater than the operation surface density stokings, composed only of ground loops. (1 n.p.f-ly., 1 tab., 3 ill.)

Description

The utility model relates to protective clothing, namely hosiery, used in various sports games in which the athlete may have mechanical contact with sports equipment and limbs of the opponent, and is designed to mitigate the impact on muscle tissues and tendons of the lower extremities due to load distribution over half-surface surface. Traditionally, in sports games, leg equipment involves a combination of socks and leg warmers. Recently, however, amateur teams have been playing in such equipment, and professional teams have been using a more convenient form of equipment - half-caps, replacing socks with leggings. The half-caps perform the function of a leg warmer, holding the flap on the foot and protecting the foot from dirt.

The closest solution to the proposed utility model is a yarn made of cotton yarn, which consists of a bead, single or double with embedded elastomeric yarn, pagolenka, heel, track and toe (GOST 8541-94, Hosiery products produced on round-handed machines. General specifications, Introduced. 1996-07-01. Minsk: Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification: Publishing House of Standards, 1996. - 30 p.).

The stock is held on the lower leg due to the presence of weft broaches from the elastomeric thread in the side. The elastic side does not reliably hold the half-legs on the leg. The disadvantage of this half-arm is its limited ability to protect the athlete's legs and feet, since it does not contain

protective elements. From these positions, the well-known solution allows you to protect the athlete’s foot from dirt, but cannot reliably fix the shield on the leg, protect it from hitting a ball, puck, club or shoe of an opponent in playing sports.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is the creation of a half-sleeve that provides protection for the athlete’s leg sections below the knee, which cannot be protected by the shield, since they must remain mobile, bend and unbend during the game. Protection from mechanical shock is created in the half-shell due to the presence of denser protective zones on the half-shell surface with increased surface density while increasing the extensibility and shape stability on the track and pagolenka outside the protective zones.

This object is achieved by the fact that in the stock to protect the lower extremities from external mechanical shock, consisting of a bead, pagolenka, heel, trace and toe, there is an elastomeric thread in the structure of the bead, pagolenka and trace in the form of loops in separate loop columns connected between each other by broaches, at least two looped steps long, and in the front and back sections of the pagolenka, zones of increased surface density are symmetrically located, each 25% wide in width, and about the length in the front section from the side to the track, in the back section from the side to the heel, and on the track in the central section from the sole of the sole in the area corresponding to the arch of the foot, each zone formed by horizontal weft broaches of stretchable thermoplastic threads, and the surface density in zones not less than 30% higher than the surface density of the half-hole, consisting only of soil loops. Thermoplastic thread during subsequent heat-setting the half-hole reproduces the shape of the human foot, repeating the contours of the thermoform, which provides

supporting and protective effects half-game in game sports involving contact with sports equipment or lower limbs of rivals. In this case, the half-hull can be supplemented with a shield from the front of the leg in cases where it is provided for by the rules of sports competitions.

Figure 1 presents a half-eye for sports games, side view. The stocking consists of a bead 1, protective zones 2 and a foot arch supporting zone 3. Figure 2 shows a top view of the half-stock with protective zones 2.

The pantyhose consists of a side, pagolenka, footprint, heel and toe and covers the lower part of the legs to the knees. Bead, single or double, from cotton yarn with elastomeric threads. The side fixes the half-legs on the leg and exerts gentle evenly distributed pressure on the leg due to the proposed arrangement of the elastomeric thread in the weave structure. A cotton yarn loom with an elastomeric thread contains zones with weft broaches of low tensile thermoplastic yarns. Pagolenok covers the foot from the foot to the knee, provides heat-shielding and hygroscopic properties and performs the main protective function due to the presence of protective zones on it. Protective zones consist of soil loops, loops and broaches of an elastomeric thread that provide comfort to wear and fit the half-foot to the foot, and weft broaches of a low-extensible thermoplastic thread that provide shape stability and the distribution of local focused shock over the entire area of the zone. Half heel made of cotton yarn and reinforcing polyester yarn. The heel section provides comfort to wear, wear resistance of the half-body as a whole. A trace of a half-yarn made of cotton yarn with an elastomeric thread contains a zone with a weft thread of thermoplastic yarns. The footprint covers the part of the foot from the heel to the toes and provides heat-shielding and hygroscopic properties and fulfills the main

preventive function due to the presence of a special arch-supporting foot. The support area of the track consists of cotton yarn with an elastomeric thread, providing comfort to wear and fit, and weft broaches from a low-extensible thermoplastic thread, which provide dimensional stability. A toe of cotton yarn and reinforcing polyester yarn, sewn, looped or automatically closed. From the cotton yarn in all sections of the half-yarn and from the reinforcing polyester yarn on the side of the heel and the toe, loops of weaving knitwear formed the cooler surface (Fig. 3a). Loops connected by broaches are formed from an elastomeric thread (Fig. 3b). Of the elongate thermoplastic yarn formed weft broaches (pigv).

Table
Comparative characteristic half-options First option Second option Third option raw material composition and linear density of the thread, tex surface density, g / m ² raw material composition linear density of the thread surface density, g / m ² raw material composition linear density of the thread surface density, g / m ² Board: single cotton 50; 200 - cotton 29 × 2; 220 lycra 15.6; lycra 15.6; polyester polyester 18.5 18.5 double - - cotton 50; 380 - - lycra 15.6; polyester 18.5

Table continuation
Comparative characteristic half-options Pagolenok: priming cotton 50; 150 cotton 50; 150 cotton 29 × 2; 170 Lycra 4.4 Lycra 4.4 Lycra 4.4 front cotton 50, 210 * cotton 50, 225 ** cotton 29 × 2, 255 *** part Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; polyester / polyester / polyester / polypropi polypropi polypropi flax 33.3 flax 33.3 flax 33.3 rear end cotton 50, 210 * cotton 50, 225 ** cotton 29 × 2, 255 *** Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; polyester / polyester / polyester / polypropi polypropi polypropi flax 33.3 flax 33.3 flax 33.3 Heel cotton 50, 190 cotton 50, 190 cotton 29 × 2, 210 polyester polyester polyester 18.5 18.5 18.5 Track: support cotton 50, 210 * cotton 50, 225 ** cotton 29 × 2, 255 *** zone Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; Lycra 4.4; trace polyester / polyester / polyester / polypropi polypropi polypropi flax 33.3 flax 33.3 flax 33.3 priming cotton 50; 150 cotton 50; 150 cotton 29 × 2; 170 Lycra 4.4 Lycra 4.4 Lycra 4.4 Toe cotton 50, 190 cotton 50, 190 cotton 29 × 2, 210 polyester polyester polyester 18.5 18.5 18.5 * - increase in surface density by 40% (150 + 40% = 210 g / m ² ) ** - increase in surface density by 50% (150 + 50% = 225 g / m ² ) *** - increase in surface density by 50% (170 + 50% = 255 g / m ² )

The half-stock is produced on a round-stock machine, which has at least three thread guides in each loop-forming system. Soil thread (for example, cotton yarn) is threaded into the first thread guide, elastomeric thread (such as lycra or spandex) into the second thread guide, and a thermoplastic thread (such as polyester thread) laid in the form of a duck into the third thread guide. Knitting a half-start begins with the earning of the board, then sequentially knit pagolenok, heel, track and toe. The first thread guide works continuously during the whole half-making process. The second thread guide works constantly when knitting the side, pagolenka and track. The third thread guide works on the pagolenka from the side of the side to the portion of the heel and on the track, and it turns on only for a limited time required for laying the thread in two protective zones of the pagolenka (Fig. 1), each 25% wide in the half-perimeter, and in the protective trace area. Pulling is carried out pneumatically by the usual device of goods distribution. Toe stitching is performed on the overcasting machine according to the blind blind stitching method with two double-thread sewer-overcasting heads. Thermofixing of the finished product is carried out on a forming machine at a temperature of 110-120 ° C. The manufacturing technology of the half-sleeper is quite simple, which allows it to be manufactured on standard equipment.

Claims (1)

A stocking consisting of a bead with an elastomeric thread, a coral, a heel, a trace and a toe formed by ground loops of cotton yarn and polyester threads, characterized in that it contains an elastomeric thread that is present in the structure of the bead, pagolen and trace in the form of loops in separate looped columns, interconnected by broaches, at least two looped steps long, and zones of increased surface density are symmetrically located on the front and rear sections of the pagolenka, covering 25% each in width halfway, and along the length in the front section from the side to the track, in the back section from the side to the heel, and on the track in the central section from the sole of the sole in the area corresponding to the arch of the foot, each zone formed by horizontal weft broaches made of stretchable thermoplastic threads, and the surface density in the zones is not less than 30% higher than the surface density of a half-hole, consisting only of soil loops.