RU59780U1 - LIQUID HEATING BOILER - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for heating liquids and can be used to ensure the transfer of thermal energy of the burned gas to its consumption sources, for example, heating systems of a residential or industrial premises. The technical result of the claimed utility model is to increase the transmission efficiency of the thermal energy of a heated liquid emitted during gas combustion. The technical result is achieved in that each C-shaped part is divided into upper and lower containers by a partition connected to the outer walls of the housing and to the inner walls, the first lower part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower container of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the lower container the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower capacity of the first C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower capacity of the second C-shaped hour tee mounted on the wall of the housing, the second lower part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower tank of the second C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower tank of the second C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part, the upper part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper spans of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part, pipelines in the inner wall of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part connected to the fluid outlet a pipe mounted on the wall or roof of the housing, and a fluid supply pipe is connected to the lower tank of the first C-shaped part through the wall of the housing

Description

The utility model relates to devices for heating liquids and can be used to ensure the transfer of thermal energy of the burned gas to its consumption sources, for example, heating systems of a residential or industrial premises.

Known analogues are devices for heating a fluid, comprising a housing, a furnace, a fluid jacket, a fluid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a smoke pipe, a gas pipe (see, for example, description of the invention to AS USSR 964373, IPC 3 F 24 N 1/26, F 23 M 9/06, publication date 1982.10.07; description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation 2150048, IPC 7 F 24 H 1/08, publication date 2000.05.27).

The closest analogue to the proposed utility model is a Combined container for heating a liquid, comprising a housing, a gas supply pipe with holes, two C-shaped parts separated by a vertical partition formed by the external walls and the roof of the housing, bottoms and internal walls, pipelines, a liquid supply pipe, an outlet liquid pipe, flue pipe (see the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation 2150048, IPC 7 F 24 H 1/08, publication date 2000.05.27).

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the insufficient transmission efficiency of the heat of the heated liquid generated during gas combustion and low reliability due to the location of pipelines with an inclination to one side and the presence of radiator disks and / or rod protrusions on the lower part of the pipelines, leading to overheating of the lower part of the pipelines and the formation of excess soot.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to increase the transmission efficiency of the thermal energy of a heated liquid emitted during gas combustion.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that each C-shaped part is divided into upper and lower containers by a partition connected to the outer walls of the housing and to the inner walls, the first lower part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower container of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the lower container the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower tank of the first C-shaped part below

the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower container of the second C-shaped part mounted on the wall of the housing, the second lower part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower container of the second C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper container of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner the wall of the lower tank of the second C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part, the upper part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner the wall of the upper container of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper container of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper container of the second C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper container of the second C-shaped part, pipelines in the inner wall the upper container of the second C-shaped part connected to the liquid discharge pipe mounted on the wall or roof of the housing, and the liquid supply pipe is connected to the lower container of the first C-shaped hour and through the wall of the housing

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where

figure 1 shows a rear view;

figure 2 shows a side view;

figure 3 shows a section aa.

The boiler for heating the liquid contains a housing 1, a gas supply pipe 2, two C-shaped parts 3 and 4 separated by a vertical partition, formed by the outer walls 5 and the roof 6 of the body, the bottoms 7 and the inner walls 8 and 9, pipelines 10,11,12 the fluid inlet pipe 13, the liquid outlet pipe 14, the smoke pipe 15 (Fig.1, 2, 3). Each C-shaped part 3 and 4 is divided into upper and lower containers by partitions 17 and 18, respectively, attached to the outer walls 5 of the housing 1, to the inner walls 8 and 9, respectively, and a vertical partition separating the two C-shaped parts 3 and 4 (FIG. .3). The first lower part of the pipelines 10 is connected obliquely to the inner wall 9 of the lower tank of the first C-shaped part 3 and the inner wall 8 of the lower tank of the second C-shaped part 4 with the ends of the pipelines 10 in the inner wall 9 of the lower tank of the first C-shaped part 3 below the ends pipelines 10 in the inner wall 8 of the lower container of the second C-shaped part 4. The second lower part of the pipelines 11 is connected obliquely to the inner wall 8 of the lower container of the second C-shaped part 4 and the inner wall 9 of the upper container of the first C-about part 3. The ends of the pipelines 11 are located

in the inner wall 8 of the lower container of the second C-shaped part 4 below the ends of the pipelines 11 in the inner wall 9 of the upper container of the first C-shaped part 3 (figure 3). The upper part of the pipelines 12 are connected obliquely to the inner wall 9 of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part 3 and the inner wall 8 of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part 4. The ends of the pipelines 12 are located in the inner wall 8 of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part 4 below the ends of the pipelines 12 in the inner wall 9 of the upper container of the second C-shaped part 3 connected to the liquid discharge pipe 14 mounted on the wall 5 or the roof 6 of the housing 1 (Fig. 3). The fluid supply pipe 13 is connected to the lower tank of the first C-shaped part 3 through the wall 5 of the housing 1 (Figs. 1, 2, 3).

On the outer sides of the upper part of the pipelines 12 connected obliquely to the inner wall 9 of the upper container of the first C-shaped part 3 and the inner wall 8 of the upper container of the second C-shaped part 4, radiators 19 may be arranged in the form of plates and / or pins ( figure 3).

On the outer sides of the second lower part of the pipelines 11 connected obliquely to the inner wall 8 of the lower capacity of the second C-shaped part 4 and the inner wall 9 of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part 3, radiators 20 may be arranged in the form of plates and / or pins (figure 3).

In the lower part of the housing 1 between the inner walls 8 and 9 is a gas supply pipe 2 with holes (figure 3).

Smoke pipe 15 is installed on the roof 6 of the housing 1 above the pipelines 10 (Fig.1, 2, 3).

Between the walls 5 of the housing 1 and the inner walls 8 and 9 C of the shaped parts 2 and 3 are installed and fastened, for example, by welding, ties 16, which prevent the deformation of the walls 5, 8 and 9 during heating during operation of the boiler to heat the liquid (figure 3) .

The operation of the boiler for heating the liquid is as follows. Gas is supplied through the liquid supply pipe 13 to the containers of the C-shaped parts 3 and 4. After filling the containers of the C-shaped parts 3 and 4 and the appearance of liquid in the liquid discharge pipe 14, gas is supplied to the gas supply pipe and the gas is ignited by an ignition device, which can be used, for example, matches, piezoelectric or electric igniters. By adjusting the gas supply and controlling the temperature of the liquid at the outlet of the liquid discharge pipe 14, the liquid is heated. Sequential passage of fluid from the lower tank first

C-shaped part 3 to the lower capacity of the second C-shaped part 4, and then to the upper capacity of the first C-shaped part 3 and to the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part 4 through pipelines 10, 11 and 12 provides more efficient heat transfer of the energy of the burned gas heated fluid. The location on the pipelines 11 and / or 12 also increases the heat transfer to the fluid flows with a higher temperature than the temperature of the fluid in the lower containers of the C-shaped parts 3, 4 and pipelines 10.

To ensure the safety of operation and automation of monitoring the process of heating the liquid, an automatic system can be connected to the boiler for heating the liquid, including an electronic control unit, gas pressure monitoring sensors, water pressure monitoring sensors, a sensor for monitoring the temperature of the liquid at the outlet of the fluid outlet pipe 14, a temperature sensor flue gases in the area of the gas supply pipe 2 with holes, pilot burner, pilot burner solenoid valve, solenoid valve installed located at the inlet of the gas supply pipe 2 with holes, the ignition electrode of the ignition burner with the ignition ignition transformer. The electronic control unit receives electrical signals from sensors, generates control commands, submits commands to the actuators (valves, ignition electrode) and displays the status of the entire system along with the boiler for heating the liquid.

The above data confirms compliance with the patentability criterion of industrial applicability.

When performing patent research, the totality of the distinguishing features of the claimed boiler for heating liquid in other similar boilers was not revealed, which confirms compliance with the patentability criterion of novelty.

Claims (3)

1. A boiler for heating a liquid, comprising a housing, a gas supply pipe with openings, two C-shaped parts separated by a vertical partition, formed by external walls and the roof of the housing, bottoms and internal walls, pipelines, a liquid supply pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, a smoke pipe characterized in that each C-shaped part is divided into upper and lower tanks by a partition connected to the outer walls of the housing and to the inner walls, the first lower part of the pipelines united obliquely to the inner wall of the lower capacitance of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the lower capacitance of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower capacitance of the first C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the lower capacitance of the second C-shaped part, the second lower part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower capacity of the second C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part with the location of the ends of the pipelines to the inside the upper wall of the lower tank of the second C-shaped part below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part, the upper part of the pipelines are connected obliquely to the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped portion below the ends of the pipelines in the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped portion connected to the liquid discharge pipe com installed on the wall or roof of the housing, and the fluid supply pipe is connected to the lower tank of the first C-shaped part through the wall of the housing. 2. The boiler for heating the liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outer sides of the upper part of the pipelines connected obliquely to the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part, there are radiators made in in the form of plates and / or pins. 3. The boiler for heating the liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outer sides the upper part of the pipelines connected obliquely to the inner wall of the upper tank of the first C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper tank of the second C-shaped part, and on the outer sides of the second the lower part of the pipelines connected obliquely to the inner wall of the lower capacity of the second C-shaped part and the inner wall of the upper capacity of the second C-shaped part, are radiators made in the form of plates and / or pins.