RU50079U1 - DEVICE FOR CULTIVATION OF HYDROBIONTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The recording medium includes a data structure having at least a first and a second clip stream files and a playlist. The first clip stream file includes video data representing at least one static image; the second clip stream file includes at least audio data. A playlist includes at least one playitem and at least one sub-playitem. A playitem means at least a portion of a first file of streams of a clip for playback, a subelement of play means at least a portion of a second file of streams of a clip for playback.

Description

1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a recording medium with a data structure for controlling reproduction of at least static images recorded thereon, as well as methods and devices for reproducing and recording.

2. BACKGROUND

The standardization of new read-only and re-writable high-density optical discs that can accommodate large volumes of high-quality video and audio data has been rapidly developed, and an industrial release of new products related to optical discs is expected in the near future. Examples of these new optical discs are the rewritable Blu-ray disc (BD-RE) and the Blu-ray read-only disc (BD-ROM).

While the standard for BD-RE has been published, the standardization of high-density read-only optical discs, such as a read-only Blu-ray disc (BD-ROM), is still ongoing. Therefore, an effective data structure for controlling the playback of still images recorded on read-only optical discs with a high recording density, such as a BD-ROM, does not yet exist.

3. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The recording medium of the present invention includes a data structure for controlling the reproduction of data recorded on a recording medium.

In one embodiment of the present invention, at least the first and second clip stream files and a playlist are stored in the recording medium of the recording medium. The first clip stream file includes video data representing at least one static image, and the second clip stream file includes at least audio data. A playlist includes a playitem and a subitem of play. A playitem means at least a portion of a first clip stream file for playback, and a sub-playitem means at least a portion of a second clip stream file for playback.

The present invention also provides devices and methods for recording and reproducing a data structure in accordance with the present invention.

4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above features and other advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description with the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 shows an example implementation of a file of a recording medium or data structure in accordance with the present invention;

figure 2 shows an example of a recording medium with stored on it the data structure shown in figure 1;

figure 3 shows a method of managing still images for a medium with a high recording density in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4 shows an example implementation of playback control of still images and audio data using the playback elements and sub-playitems in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention shown in figure 3;

figure 5 shows an example implementation of the present invention, in which static images have an unlimited duration of display;

figure 6 shows an example of a sequential display of a slide show in which the duration of the display of each static image is limited;

7 shows an example of a viewed slide show, performed in accordance with embodiments of the present invention; and

on Fig schematically shows an example implementation of a device for recording and reproducing optical discs in accordance with the present invention.

5. MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In order for the invention to be fully understood, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A high density recording medium such as a high density optical disc, such as a Blu-ray ROM (BD-ROM), BD-RE, etc., according to the invention may have a file or data structure for controlling video playback - and audio data shown in figure 1. Some features of the data structure of the present invention, shown in FIG. 1, are similar to the well-known BD-RE standard, so the description of such features will not be given in great detail.

As shown in figure 1, the root directory contains at least one

BD directory. The BD directory includes shared files (not shown), the PLAYLIST directory, which stores playlist files (e.g. * .mpls), the CLIPINF directory, which stores clip information files (* .clpi), and the STREAM directory, in which clip files with an audio and video stream in MPEG2 format (* .m2ts) corresponding to clip information files.

The STREAM directory includes files with an audio and video stream in MPEG2 format, which are called clip stream files, or simply clip files. The audio and video stream includes source packets of video and audio data. For example, the source video packet includes a header and a transport packet. The source packet includes a source packet number, which is typically a sequentially assigned number serving as an address for accessing the source packet. Transport packets include a packet identifier (PID). A packet identifier (PID) identifies the sequence of transport packets to which this transport packet belongs. All transport packets of the same sequence have the same packet identifier (PID).

The CLIPINF directory includes a clip information file associated with each AV stream file. The clip information file, among other things, indicates the type of audio and video stream associated with it, sequence information, program information, and synchronization information. Sequence information describes a sequence of time of arrival (ATS) or system time (STC). For example, sequence information indicates, among other things, the number of sequences, information about the start and end time of each sequence, the address of the first source packet in each sequence, and the identifier of the transport packets in each sequence. The sequence of source packages, in which the contents of the program is constant, is called the software

sequence. The program information indicates, inter alia, the number of program sequences, the start address of each program sequence, and transport packet identifier (s) in the program sequence.

The timing information is called characteristic point information (CPI). One of the forms of the characteristic point is the map of input points (EP). The map of input points maps the timestamp of the presentation (for example, according to the time of arrival (PBX) or system time (STC)) and the address (that is, number) of the source packet. Presentation Timestamp (PTS) and Source Packet Number (SPN) refer to the input point of the AV stream; namely, the presentation timestamp (PTS) and the corresponding source packet number (SPN) indicate an entry point into the AV stream. The packet indicated in this way is often called the entry point packet.

The PLAYLIST directory includes one or more playlist files. The concept of a playlist has been introduced to facilitate editing / assembling clips for playback. A playlist file is a collection of playing time intervals in clips. Each playing time period is called a play item. The playlist file, among other things, indicates each of the playitems constituting the playlist, and each playitem, among other things, is a pair of an input point and an output point marking locations on the time axis of the clip file (e.g., presentation timestamps based on arrival time (ATC) or system time (STC)). In other words, a playlist file indicates playitems, each of which indicates a clip file or part thereof, and also indicates a clip information file associated with the clip file. The clip information file, among other things,

used to match the playitems and clip file of the source packets.

General information files (not shown) provide general information for controlling the playback of audio and video streams recorded on an optical disc.

In addition to illustrating the data structure of the recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 shows areas of the recording medium. For example, general information files are recorded in one or more areas of general information, a playlist directory is recorded in one or more areas of playlist directories, each playlist in a playlist directory is recorded in one or more areas of a playlist on a recording medium, etc. Figure 2 shows an example of a recording medium that stores the data structure shown in figure 1. As shown, the recording medium includes a file system information area, a database area, and an AV stream area. The database area includes a general information and playlist information file area, as well as a clip information area. The general information and playlist information file area contains general information files recorded in its general information file area, as well as a PLAYLIST directory and playlist files recorded in its playlist information area. The clip information area contains the CLIPINFO directory and the corresponding clip information files recorded therein. In the field of audio and video streams, the audio and video streams of various sections recorded therein are contained.

Video and audio data are usually organized in separate sections; for example, various films represented by video and audio data are organized in different sections. Moreover, a section can be organized into separate chapters, in much the same way that a book is often divided into

chapters.

Due to the high capacity of the latest high-density recording media, such as BD-ROM and BD-RE optical discs, various partitions, different versions of a section, or parts of a section can be recorded from the recording medium. For example, video data corresponding to various camera angles can be recorded on a medium. As another example, versions of a section or parts thereof corresponding to different languages can be recorded on a medium. As another example, the director’s version and theatrical version of a section can be recorded on a medium. Either the adult version, the teen version, and the version for children of the section or parts of the section (that is, different versions of parental control) can be recorded on the media. Each version, camera angle, etc. correspond to different playback channels, and video data in such cases is called video data with multiple playback channels.

Due to the high capacity of the latest high-density recording media such as BD-ROMs, static images can be recorded and played back in an organized manner and / or under the user's interactive control, for example, in the form of slide shows. The data structure for managing the reproduction of still images for an optical disc with a high recording density in accordance with embodiments of the present invention will be described together with methods and devices in accordance with embodiments of the present invention for recording and reproducing still images.

In the static image management method for a high recording density medium in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of static images are recorded on a high recording density medium such as a BD-ROM, in part based on the file structure and recording format of the BD-RE disc. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality

still images (e.g. JPEG, etc.) are saved as a separate Still_Clip File clip file separate from the audio and / or video data clip files (e.g. movie video data).

After saving the Still_Clip File clip file, the Still_Clip_Information File clip information file corresponding to the Still_Clip File clip file is created and recorded. The Still_Clip_Information File clip information file includes an input point map (EP) and a plurality of Still_Sequence 1 and Still_Sequence 2 sequences. Each of the input points contained in the input point map corresponds to a static image. For example, each input point provides a start address (that is, the number of the source packet) from which the video data begins, forming the associated static image. In one embodiment, each static image at least starts with a 1-frame (intraframe coding frame) of MPEG2 format and, thus, the start address points to this I-frame. In another embodiment, a static image includes only a 1-frame of video data.

The entry point for the still image may include address information and information about the duration of the display of the still image. Instead of or in conjunction with display duration information, the input point may include a presentation time stamp (PTS) for the associated static image. The input point may further include display duration information or a presentation time stamp (PTS) of audio data to be played back simultaneously with the still image.

As shown in Fig. 3, each of the sequences of still images included in the Still_Clip_Information File clip information file has the information fields 'Start_picture_number' (the number of the initial image is note. Translation.), 'Number_oi_pictures' (the number of images is

note translation.) and 'Picture_size' (image size - note. translation.). The name of each field explains the information transmitted in it. Each of the static images associated with the sequence has the same attribute and image size.

As shown, the first sequence of still images Stilijsequence 1 contains information that Startjpicture_nwnber = l, Number_of_pictures = 7 and Picture_size = 1920x1080; and the second sequence of still images Stilijsequence 2 contains information that Startjpictwe_number = 8, Number_of_pictures = 10 and Picture_size = 960x540. Moreover, the beginning of a sequence of still images can be represented by the offset image number.

In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the display of still images and audio data for playback can also be controlled at the level of the playlist. In one embodiment, the playlists included in the playlist are used to control the playback of the video data forming the static images, and sub-playlists included in the playlist are used to control the playback of the audio data for playback along with the static images. A playitem may mean the reproduction of a single still image. Or, a playitem may mean reproduction of a group of still images, and also indicate a display mode for the group.

Figure 4 shows an example implementation of the playback control of still images and audio data using the playitems and sub-playitems associated with the embodiment of Fig.3. As shown, the playitem included in the playlist includes the information 'IN_Picture'

('ENTRANCE_Image' - note. Translation.) And 'OUT_Picture' ('EXIT_Image' - note. Translation.), Which indicates the beginning and end of a group of still images Image 1-Image n in the clip file, for example Still_Clip File in Fig. 3. As discussed above with respect to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, an input point is associated with each still image. Input points form at least part of an input point map (EP) in a clip information file associated with a clip file that includes static images. Image 1-Image p. Input points provide a display duration and / or presentation time stamp (PTS) for each image. As shown in FIG. 4, a sub-playitem included in the playlist includes information 'IN_Time' ('ENTRY_Time' - note. Translation.) And 'OUT-Time' ('EXIT_Time' - note. Translation.), Which indicates the beginning and the end of the audio stream in the clip file, separate from Still_Clip File, which should be played along with static images. As also shown in FIG. 4, the information 'IN-Time' and 'OUT-Time' provided by the sub-playitem is synchronized with the information 'IN-Picture' and 'OUT-Picture' provided by the playitem so that during a reproducing apparatus for reproducing optical discs, such as described in detail below, plays pieces of audio data for the second, third and fourth static images (Images 2, 3, 4) in synchronization with the display of these images.

While FIG. 4 illustrates the display of still images for a limited time, FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in which still images have an unlimited display duration. In this embodiment, the input point associated with the static image Image 1 was set as a point without restriction. Resulting device

optical disc playback, such as described in detail below, displays a static image indefinitely. Moreover, FIG. 5 shows that a playlist that contains a playitem instructing reproduction of a static image Image 1 also includes a sub-playitem prescribing reproduction of a portion of the audio data contained in a separate clip file. When the duration of the display of the static image is not limited, the optical disc reproducing apparatus infinitely repeats the playback of audio data associated with the static image, or repeats playback as many times as specified. In addition, due to the unlimited duration of the display of the static image, the optical disc reproducing apparatus displays the static image until user input is received.

Figure 6 shows an example of a sequential display of a slide show based on the above-described embodiments in which still images are displayed for a limited time. In the example shown in FIG. 6, an optical disc reproducing apparatus performs a slide show during which a plurality of static images stored in a clip file are sequentially displayed in accordance with display duration information included in the input points of the clip information file associated with clip file.

Alternatively, instead of display duration information, a presentation time stamp (PTS) may be recorded for each still image. In this case, the optical disc reproducing apparatus performs the slide show in a similar manner using the presentation time stamp (PTS) associated with each image in order to determine when to start displaying the corresponding static image.

If the input point also includes information on the duration of the display of audio data or time stamps of presentation (PTS) of the audio data associated with still images, the optical disc reproducing apparatus performs a slide show in a similar manner using information on the duration of the display of audio data or time stamps of the presentation of audio data.

The optical disc reproducer may also perform a viewable slide show in which a plurality of static images are displayed with unlimited display duration. During a slide show with the possibility of viewing, the optical disc reproducing apparatus transitions from reproducing one static image to reproducing another based on user input. Figure 7 shows an example of a slide show with the possibility of viewing based on the above data structures, performed according to embodiments of the present invention. As shown, the playlist includes the first to third playitems: Playltem 1 (Playitem 1 - note. Translation.), Playltem 2 (Playitem 2 - note. Translation.) And Playltem 3 (Playit 3 - note. Translation. ) Each of the first to third playitems: Playltem I, Playltem 2, and Playltem 3 includes information for reproducing one or more still images from one or more clip files including still images.

As shown in FIG. 7, the portion of the clip file referenced by the first Playltem playitem 1 includes at least the first, second and third images: Image 1, Image 2 and Image 3. In addition, graphically in FIG. 7 it is shown that the corresponding input points associated with the first, second, and third images — Image 1, Image 2, and Image 3 — provide the corresponding to each of these images.

Limited display duration - Duration 1, Duration 2, and Duration 3.

Accordingly, still images of the first playltem 1 are displayed sequentially. However, if, during the display of the static image, the optical disc reproducing apparatus receives a user command to display the previous or next static image, the optical disc reproducing apparatus stops displaying the current static image and displays the previous or next static image. 7 shows an example in which during the display of the second static image "Image 2" from the user receives a command to display the next static image. Upon receipt of the request, the optical disc playback device accesses the input point for the next static image; namely, to the input point that follows the input point of the currently displayed static image. When using this next input point, the following static image “Image 3” is displayed. In addition, FIG. 7 shows an example in which, during the display of the third still image “Image 3”, a command is received from the user to display the previous still image. Upon receipt of the request, the optical disc reproducer accesses the input point for the previous still image; namely, to the input point preceding the input point of the currently displayed static image. When using this previous input point, the previous static image “Image 2” is displayed.

As also shown in FIG. 7, if audio data is associated with each still image, user input causes changes to the reproduced audio data in the same manner as described above in

regarding video data for still images.

In addition, with respect to Fig. 7, it should be understood that there is a slide show with the possibility of viewing in relation to static images having an unlimited display duration, as shown in the second Playltem 2 playback element. The transition from one static image to the next or previous static image is in the same manner as described above with respect to the first Playltem 1 playitem.

FIG. 8 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of an optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus in accordance with the present invention. As shown, the AV encoder 9 receives and encodes data (e.g., static image data, audio data, etc.). The audio-video encoder 9 outputs encoded data along with encoding information and stream attribute information. A multiplexer 8 multiplexes the encoded data based on encoding information and stream attribute information to create, for example, an MPEG-2 transport stream. The source packetizer 7 packetizes transport packets from the multiplexer 8 into source packets in accordance with the audio and video format of the optical disc. As shown in Fig. 8, the operation of the AV video encoder 9, the multiplexer 8 and the source packetizer 7 is controlled by the controller 10. The controller 10 receives user input for the recording operation and provides control information to the AV video encoder 9, the multiplexer 8 and the source packetizer 7. For example, the controller 10 gives audio-video encoder 9 command on the type of coding to be performed, gives the multiplexer 8 a command for the transport stream to be created, and gives the source packetizer 7 a command for format of source packages. Next, the controller 10 controls the drive 3 to write the output of the source packetizer 7 to the optical disk.

The controller 10 also generates navigation and control information for controlling the reproduction of data recorded on the optical disk. For example, based on information obtained through the user interface (for example, a set of instructions stored on a disk and provided by a computer system via an Intranet or the Internet, etc.), the controller 10 controls the drive 3 to write one or more data structures to the optical disk, shown in figures 1-7.

During playback, the controller 10 controls the drive 3 to reproduce this data structure. Based on the information contained therein, as well as user input received through the user interface (for example, from the control buttons on the recording and reproducing device or the remote control of said device), the controller 10 controls the drive 3 for reproducing data from the optical disk. For example, as discussed above with respect to embodiments of the present invention, a still image or still images may be reproduced together with audio data based on navigation information. Moreover, an image or a group of images can be reproduced as a slide show or part of a slide show. As also discussed, the slide show can be synchronized, you can provide the ability to view it, etc.

The reproducible source packets are received by the source unpacking device 4 and converted into a data stream (for example, in a stream of transport packets of the MPEG-2 format). Demultiplexer 5 demultiplexes the data stream into encoded data. The audio-video decoder 6 decodes the encoded data into the original data received by the audio-video encoder 9. During playback, the controller 10 controls the operation of the original unpacking device 4, demultiplexer 5 and audio-video decoder 6. The controller 10 receives user input for playback and

provides control information to the audio video decoder 6, demultiplexer 5 and the source decompression device 4. For example, the controller 10 gives the audio video decoder 6 a command for the type of decoding that needs to be performed, the demultiplexer 5 command for the transport stream to be demultiplexed, and also the source decompressor 4 for the format source packages.

Although FIG. 8 has been described as a recording and reproducing device, it should be understood that it is possible to create a device for recording only or only for playback using those parts of FIG. 8 that provide a recording or playback function.

As follows from the foregoing disclosure, the present invention provides a recording medium with a data structure for managing still images recorded on a high recording density medium (for example, a high density optical disc, such as a BD-ROM). For example, the data structure allows you to display static images and, possibly, audio data in various ways.

As follows from the above description, the present invention provides methods and devices for recording a data structure on a medium with a high recording density in order to control still images recorded on the recording medium.

Despite the fact that the invention is disclosed in a limited number of examples of its implementation, specialists, benefiting from this disclosure, will appreciate the numerous modifications and variations of the invention. For example, although the present invention has been described with a few examples with respect to a Blu-ray ROM optical disc, the present invention is not limited to this optical disc standard or to optical discs per se. It is intended that all such modifications and changes fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

A device for the cultivation of aquatic animals, including floats in the form of floating pipes with sealed ends, interconnected at the ends by connecting elements, and having around the perimeter fasteners for securing the cage or collectors, characterized in that a rigid tubular-shaped frame made of material with with zero buoyancy, the connecting element is a flexible cable that is stretched through the inner frame and has loops at the ends to connect the floating pipes to each other, while space between the outer and inner tubes is filled with a polymeric material not absorbing water and having positive buoyancy, e.g., a high pressure foam.