RU47231U1 - SPEELOCLIMATE GENERATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical equipment, to devices for producing a microclimate, and can be used to create a microclimate necessary for the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases and allergic diseases

In a speleoclimat generator containing a casing for placing crushed salt rock and fans, the casing is made mobile, box-shaped, in the lower part of the casing there is an air intake chamber in which one or several fans are installed, air intake openings are made on the outer wall of the air inlet chamber, and above the air inlet chamber loading chamber, the loading hatch of which is an outlet for the aerosol; the chambers are separated by a perforated horizontal partition.

The utility model allows to increase the operational characteristics of the device by creating a compact design and by ensuring free circulation of air passing through the speleoclimat generator. The proposed utility model allows you to create the microclimate necessary for the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases and allergic diseases, in any room.

Description

The utility model relates to medical equipment, to devices for producing a microclimate, and can be used to create a microclimate necessary for the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases and allergic diseases.

Known climatic chamber (RF patent No. 2121330, A 61 G 10/02, 1998), containing an inflow chamber and a treatment chamber with an inner shell of salt blocks, the base of the floor is made in the form of a lattice on which crushed salt rock is placed. The chamber contains a fan, the working element of which is located inside the treatment chamber, in the supply chamber there is a floor air conditioner and heating elements. The disadvantage is that the climate chamber is a structure and can only be used permanently.

Known more compact devices for producing dry aerosols (AS No. 1630834, A 61 M 13/00, 1991, RF patent No. 2025139,

A 61 M 13/00, 1994), containing chambers for mechanical grinding of large particles of salt rocks and fans for transporting the resulting fine powder of the drug in the form of an aerosol. The disadvantage of these devices is the need for grinding salt rocks during the patient's adoption of respiratory procedures, stationary structures.

As the closest analogue to the claimed technical solution, the solution according to the RF patent No. 2103019, A 61 M 13/00, 1998, in which a device for the formation of salt aerosol containing a housing with an internal cavity for accommodating crushed salt rock, a fan, an air heater, a pressure regulator, was selected ,

the air duct, with a bell for the patient’s breathing, is equipped with a mechanism for creating a pulsating flow. The disadvantage of this device is that it is a stationary installation of complex design with a fan removed from the housing and a pulsating flow mechanism. In addition, the duct with a bell for breathing a patient can be brought only to one patient, which makes it impossible to use the device by a group of patients.

The technical task of the utility model is to increase the operational characteristics of the device by creating a compact design and by ensuring free circulation of air passing through the speleoclimat generator. The proposed utility model allows you to create the microclimate necessary for the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases and allergic diseases, in any room.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the speleoclimat generator containing a housing for placing crushed salt rock and fans, the housing is box-shaped, an air intake chamber is located in the lower part of the housing, in which one or several fans are installed, air intake openings are made on the outer wall of the air intake chamber, above the air intake chamber there is a loading chamber, the loading door of which is an outlet for aerosol, the chambers are separated by a perforated burn ontalnoy partition.

The drawing shows a General view of the generator speleoclimate.

The speleoclimate generator comprises a housing 1 with a horizontal perforated partition 2, which divides the housing 1 into an air intake chamber 3 and a loading chamber 4. The air intake chamber 3 has air intake openings 5 made on its outer wall. Fans are installed in the intake chamber 3

6. The crushed salt rock is poured into the loading chamber 4 through the loading hatch 7.

The housing 1 may have any box-shaped - cylindrical, prismatic, pyramidal, etc. and performed in two versions: wall-corner in the form of a decorative wall, fireplace, etc. and free-standing.

The number and power of the fans 6 installed in the air intake chamber 3 are selected based on the volume of the loading chamber 4 and the size of the room in which the climatic salt aerosol generator is used.

The device is used as follows.

Particles of crushed salt rock are poured into the loading chamber 4 through the loading hatch 7. The generator is installed in the space of the room, taking into account the number and location of patients, fans 6 are turned on. The air taken from the external space through the air inlet holes 5 enters the air intake chamber 3, under the influence of the fans 6 it is formed into a stream, passes through a perforated horizontal partition 2. Getting into loading chamber 4, the stream picks up particles of the salt mixture and air ions, as a result of which it is actively saturated. Through the loading hatch 7, a stream saturated with air ions enters the space of the room, creating the necessary therapeutic speleoclimate. Due to the fact that the upper part of the body is open and is both a loading hatch and an aerosol outlet, the room air is constantly circulated through a climatic salt aerosol generator.

To create the appropriate psycho-emotional mood of patients and enhance the therapeutic effect, it is possible to perform a corps

with various decorative design, for example, from a transparent material using backlight.

Bulk crushed sylvinite ore of small fractions (from 5 mm to 15 mm) of the Verkhnekamsk potash deposit is used as salt rock.

It was experimentally confirmed that when air passes through a layer of sylvinite ore, it is saturated with negative air ions. Their concentration in a room with a speleoclimate generator installed is much higher than in atmospheric air; the main therapeutic effect is created by negative air ions entering the air from salt rock (sylvinite). The speleoclimate generator creates indoor air according to the composition of the healing air of the Verkhnekamsk potash mines.

Speleoclimat generator is used in rooms with natural ventilation. It does not require the creation of an air preparation chamber, a supply and exhaust ventilation system, which is mandatory when installing stationary speleocameras.

The advantages of the proposed model is:

1. lack of need for conditioning and heating of the supply air,

2. lack of need for a ventilation system,

3. the absence of the need to create walls from salt blocks, as in the source of air ions,

4. ease of replacement of salt in the hopper,

5. significant simplification of the design, associated only with the device housing of the proposed model,

6. The ability to create mobile models and move them to various rooms.

Requirements for the room in which the speleoclimate generator is located:

1. repair of the premises from materials that have passed the environmental review, and taking into account the need for wet cleaning;

2. to minimize dust formation, the amount of furniture, household items should be limited to the most necessary;

3. There should be no drafts.

The room can be additionally located air conditioning, humidifier, bactericidal lamps.

Recommendations for use:

1. ventilation is carried out by ventilation;

2. after ventilation, time is needed to saturate the air with aeroions in the concentration necessary for the therapeutic effect;

3. the patient's stay in the room with a speleoclimate generator should not be less than 4 hours.

The model can be made in 2 basic variants of spatial arrangement in the used room:

1. corner - wall (decorative wall, fireplace, TV stand, false furniture);

2. freestanding (decorative composition)

Thus, the proposed technical solution improves the operational characteristics of the device.

Claims (1)

A speleoclimat generator comprising a housing for placing crushed salt rock and fans, characterized in that the housing is movable, box-shaped, in the lower part of the housing there is an air intake chamber in which one or more fans are installed, air intake openings are made on the outer wall of the air intake chamber, above a loading chamber is located in the air intake chamber, the loading door of which is an outlet for aerosol; the chambers are divided by a perforated horizontal eregorodkoy.