RU41412U1 - MEDICAL BAG FOR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO FIRES AFFECTED BY FIRES - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A medical bag for providing emergency assistance to victims of fires, comprising a housing and a shoulder strap fixed to the side walls of the housing, the housing having a lid covering the upper part of the housing attached to the rear wall of the housing with the possibility of folding by turning the lid around its attachment line , in addition, the case is equipped with four tension belts, pairwise interconnected by quick-release buckles, two of which are attached to the front wall of the case, and two others are attached They are attached to the rear wall of the case, in the upper part of the case there is a hinged compartment with a cover attached to the front wall of the case with the possibility of rotation, while both inside the case and inside the hinged compartment there are removable partitions, and the first and second internal pockets, characterized in that the casing from the bottom is provided with a bottom made of water-repellent-impregnated material, in addition, the casing is equipped with two handles, one of which is mounted on the front wall and the other on the back wall, the handles being connected They are interconnected by a detachable coupling, a reflective strip is placed on the front wall of the case, a main partition is fixed between the side walls between the side walls, dividing the case into two compartments - large and small, on the main partition of the case from the side of the large compartment, the third and fourth inner pockets are fixed, inside the lid the fifth inner pocket is placed, the turning line of the hinged compartment runs in the middle of the front wall of the housing, the side walls of the housing on the side of the small compartment are slantedly cut from above

Description

The utility model relates to the field of medicine, and more specifically to devices for storing, carrying and quickly preparing for the immediate use of medical instruments, devices, materials and medicines in any emergency situations on fires. The proposed medical bag can be used by personnel of fire brigades and rescuers in fires, medical personnel of emergency medicine services, personnel of emergency rescue units and civilian sanitary defense squads in emergency situations.

There are various designs of medical bags for storing and carrying medical devices for first aid (see, for example, Japanese patent N 3195912, MKI A 61 B 19/02, 1997).

The closest solution to the claimed is the known design of a medical bag according to the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model N 35586, A 61 B 19/02, 2003.

This bag has a case and an adjustable shoulder strap mounted on the side walls of the case. An external valve (cover) covering the upper part of the housing is mounted on top of the housing and is attached to the rear wall of the housing with the possibility of folding by turning the external valve around its attachment line.

The housing is equipped with four tension belts, two of which are attached to the front wall of the housing and extend along the front and upper outer surfaces of the external valve, and the other two are attached to the rear wall of the housing and extend along the rear and upper outer surfaces of the external valve.

In the upper part of the body there are two hinged compartments with

valves equipped with textile fasteners mounted on the inner surface of the valves, with one hinged compartment attached to the front wall of the housing with the possibility of rotation around the line of attachment, and the other hinged compartment attached to the rear wall of the housing also with the possibility of rotation around the line of attachment, when folded ( the initial) position, the folding compartments are attached to each other with the help of clamps, for example, made in the form of textile fasteners mounted on the outer surfaces of the contacting sides of hinged compartments.

Inside the case, under the hinged compartments, two internal valves are placed - the left one, fixed on the left side of the case, and the right one, fixed on the right side of the case. In addition, mobile partitions are placed both inside the case and inside the hinged compartments, and internal pockets are fixed on the side walls of the case.

The bag in question, although it allows you to deliver medical supplies to the scene of the emergency for first aid to injured people, however, this model does not allow you to place the composition of the medical kit necessary for working on fire due to the lack of usable volumes specially designed for the elements of the above set.

The objective of which the present utility model is aimed is to increase the efficiency of using a medical bag when working in a fire by reducing the time loss when working with a specialized medical kit and ensuring the convenience of its operation.

This problem is solved primarily by obtaining a technical result - the organization of a large number of usable volumes inside the building to accommodate specialized for work on fire

medical property while ensuring their sealing, as well as providing the ability to quickly fully or partially deploy the necessary funds and minimize training time to provide medical assistance to victims of a fire.

This result is achieved by the fact that in a known medical bag containing a housing and an adjustable shoulder strap mounted on the side walls of the housing, the cover covering the upper part of the housing attached to the rear wall of the housing with the possibility of folding by turning the cover around its attachment line is placed on top of the housing In addition, the case is equipped with four tension belts, pairwise interconnected by quick-release buckles, two of which are attached to the front wall of the case, and two others attached to the rear wall of the housing, in the upper part of the housing there is a hinged compartment with a cover attached to the front wall of the housing with the possibility of rotation, while both inside the housing and inside the folding compartment there are removable partitions, and on the side walls of the housing are fixed the first and second internal pockets

firstly, the bottom case is provided with a bottom made of water-repellent impregnation material,

secondly, the housing is equipped with two handles, one of which is mounted on the front wall, and the other on the rear wall, and the handles are interconnected by a detachable sleeve,

thirdly, a reflective strip is placed on the front wall of the housing,

fourthly, inside the case between the side walls, the main partition is fixed, dividing the case into two compartments - large (front) and small (rear),

fifthly, on the main partition of the case from the side of the large compartment two (third and fourth) inner pockets are fixed,

sixthly, the lid is fixed relative to the front wall of the housing using a portfolio lock,

seventh, inside the lid there is a fifth inner pocket, for example, with a zipper,

eighth, the turning line of the hinged compartment runs in the middle of the front wall of the housing,

ninth, the side walls of the housing from the side of the small compartment are obliquely cut from above from the main partition of the housing to the turning line of the hinged compartment.

Introduction to the design of additional elements, as well as a special original implementation of the blocks and elements, can significantly increase the efficiency of the operation of a medical bag in the specific conditions of emergency assistance to victims of a fire.

The inventive utility model is illustrated by drawings, in which:

- figure 1 shows a General front view of the proposed medical bag in a transport position, suitable for carrying both in the hand and on the shoulder;

- figure 2 shows a General rear view of the proposed medical bag in transport position;

- figure 3 shows a rear view of the medical bag with the handles unfastened and with the lid open;

- Fig. 4 shows a front view of a medical bag with unfastened coupling belts, with a hinged lid and with a hinged hinged compartment with the hinged compartment lid closed;

- Figure 5 shows a front view of the fully opened proposed medical bag with the lid of the hinged compartment open.

The proposed medical bag for emergency assistance to victims of a fire contains a housing 1 and a shoulder, for example, adjustable, strap 2 with a rubber shoulder pad 3, mounted on the side walls of the housing 1.

Covering the upper part of housing 1, cover 4 is placed on top of housing 1, attached to the rear wall 5 of housing 1 with the possibility of folding by turning cover 5 around its attachment line 6. Housing 1 is equipped with four tension belts, two of which are 7 and 8 attached to the front the wall 9 of the housing 1, and the other two 10 and 11 are attached to the rear wall 5 of the housing 1, and the coupling belts in pairs (7-10 and 8-11) are interconnected using quick-release buckles 12 and 13. In the upper part of the housing 1 there is attached to the front wall 9 of the housing 1 with possible awn turn hinged compartment 14 with a lid 15, fixed by using fastener "lightning bolt" 16. In this case, turning the folding line 17 the compartment 14 extends in the middle part of the front wall 9 of the housing.

Two handles are placed outside the housing 1, one of which (front 18) is mounted on the front wall 9, and the other (rear 19) is mounted on the rear wall 5 of the housing 1, and the handles 18 and 19 are interconnected by a detachable sleeve 20.

In addition, the housing 1 from the bottom is equipped with a bottom 21 of material with water-repellent impregnation, and a reflective strip 22 is placed on the front wall 9 of the housing 1.

Inside the housing 1, between the side walls, a main partition 23 is fixed, dividing the housing 1 into two compartments - a large (rear) 24 and a small (front) 25, while inside the housing 1, the first removable partitions 26 are placed, the first 27 are fixed on the side walls of the housing 1 and the second 28 inner pockets, and on the main partition 23 of the housing 1 from the side of the large compartment 24 are fixed

third 29 and fourth 30 inside pockets.

The cover 4 is fixed (see Figure 1) relative to the front wall 9 of the housing 1 using a portfolio lock 31.

Inside the lid 4 (see FIG. 3), a fifth inner pocket 32 is placed, fixed, for example, using a zipper 33.

The side walls 34 and 34a of the housing 1 (see Figure 4) from the side of the small compartment 25 are obliquely cut from above from the main partition 23 of the housing 1 to the turning line 17 of the hinged compartment 14, inside which (see Figure 5) are placed the second removable partitions 35 .

The proposed medical bag for emergency assistance to victims of a fire is operated as follows.

Prior to use, a medical bag for emergency assistance to victims of a fire is equipped with a special set of specific medical equipment as follows.

Directly in a large compartment 24 of building 1 are located: a blanket of transportable mud (ZHT), a cloak stretcher (NP-2), a mouth-mask ventilator, an air duct, and a manual ventilation bag.

In the third inner pocket 29 (see Figure 3) is placed the adult collar tire (ШВТ-XL).

In the fourth inner pocket 30 (see Figure 3) is placed a reusable salt hot-water bottle.

An isothermal blanket will interfere with the first inner pocket 27 (see Figure 3).

In the second inner pocket 28 (see Figure 4) is placed a sterile sheet.

In the fifth inner pocket 32 of the cover 4 (see Figure 3) sterile gloves will interfere.

In the small compartment 25 of the housing 1 (see Figure 4) will interfere:

- in the first box 36 - hypothermic packages;

- in the second box 37 - dressings, tools;

- in the third box 38 - hypothermic packages.

In the hinged compartment 14 (see Figure 5) are placed:

- in the fourth box 39 - dressings;

- in the fifth box 40 - dressings;

- in the sixth box 41 - hemostatic funds;

- in the seventh box 42 - bandages kerchief PKS.

The medical bag is stored and transported in packaged form, as shown in Fig.1, 2.

Outside the vehicle, the medical bag is delivered to the destination by the health worker either in hand using handles 18 and 19 connected by a detachable sleeve 20, or suspended from the side using a shoulder strap 2.

After arriving at the place, a medical bag, depending on the situation, is used in different ways.

In the first embodiment, the medical bag is used in a partially unpacked form (see Figure 3) after unlocking the handles 18 and 19 and the lid 4 with the lid 4 folded down, using medical equipment located in the fifth inner pocket 32 inside the lid 4, as well as inside the large compartment 24, including in the inner pockets 27, 28, 29, 30.

In the second embodiment (see Figure 4), the medical bag is also used in a partially unpacked form after being fixed with buckles 12 and 13 of the front 7, 8 and rear 10, 11 tie belts and folding the hinged compartment 14, which provides additional access to the property, placed in a small compartment 25 of the housing 1.

In the third embodiment (see Figure 5), the medical bag is used in its fully unpacked state, for which purpose the lid 15 of the hinged compartment 14 is additionally unlocked and opened, providing access to the contents of the internal volume of the tilted hinged compartment 6.

After completion of work, all the blocks and elements of a medical bag are quickly reduced to their original position, after which it is again ready for storage or for any further transportation and subsequent rapid deployment.

Using the proposed utility model allows you to:

1. To increase the efficiency of the operation of the medical bag by providing the possibility of delivering in a compact form a large number of various medical equipment needed to provide assistance to victims of the fire, while ensuring a short deployment time at the fire site by providing the ability to quickly assemble and disassemble its blocks and minimize time to provide easy access (including phased) to the various elements of the set while providing at any time its full review.

2. To ensure, despite the large number of specific medical equipment, the convenience of operating the medical bag both during transportation to the destination in a confined space of the vehicle’s interior and when the paramedic carries it at the fire site by ensuring its relatively small transport dimensions (portability) )

3. To ensure greater safety of the medical bag in conditions of high humidity (which is inevitable in any fire) due to the use of a bottom made of water-repellent material in the design of the bag.

4. Improve the usability of the medical bag by facilitating the identification in the dark of both the bag and the paramedic carrying it with the help of a reflective strip on the front wall of the case.

Claims (2)

1. A medical bag for providing emergency assistance to victims of fires, comprising a housing and a shoulder strap fixed to the side walls of the housing, the housing having a lid covering the upper part of the housing attached to the rear wall of the housing with the possibility of folding by turning the lid around its attachment line , in addition, the case is equipped with four tension belts, pairwise interconnected by quick-release buckles, two of which are attached to the front wall of the case, and two others are attached They are attached to the rear wall of the case, in the upper part of the case there is a hinged compartment with a cover attached to the front wall of the case with the possibility of rotation, while both inside the case and inside the hinged compartment there are removable partitions, and the first and second internal pockets, characterized in that the casing from the bottom is provided with a bottom made of water-repellent-impregnated material, in addition, the casing is equipped with two handles, one of which is mounted on the front wall and the other on the back wall, the handles being connected They are interconnected by a detachable coupling, a reflective strip is placed on the front wall of the case, a main partition is fixed between the side walls inside the case, dividing the case into two compartments - large and small, on the main partition of the case from the side of the large compartment, the third and fourth inner pockets are fixed, inside the cover the fifth inner pocket is placed, the turning line of the hinged compartment runs in the middle of the front wall of the housing, the side walls of the housing on the side of the small compartment are slanted cut from the main partition of the housing to the line of rotation of the hinged compartment. 2. A medical bag for emergency assistance to victims of fire according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is fixed relative to the front wall of the housing with a portfolio lock.