RU3602U1 - MAGNETIC LIQUID TREATMENT MACHINE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Apparatus for magnetic processing of liquids, comprising a housing made of non-magnetic material, input and output nozzles and magnets mounted on opposite walls of the housing, characterized in that the housing is flat, inside the housing there are partitions forming series-connected channels, the first one starting from the inlet pipe, the second from the opposite wall of the casing, and the latter ends with the outlet pipe, flat magnetically mounted on its opposite walls on the opposite walls e assembly facing the housing assembly opposite pole magnets - heteronymic and pole magnet assembly - alternating, the outer surfaces of assemblies installed soft magnetic yokes materiala.2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembly magnets are spaced apart by a distance exceeding the thickness of the housing. 3. The apparatus according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that between the poles of the magnets and the housing are mounted pole pieces of soft magnetic material having a cross-sectional shape of an isosceles trapezoid facing the housing with a smaller base. 4. The apparatus according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cross-section of the channels is equal to, greater or less than the cross-section of the nozzles. 5. The apparatus according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that all the walls of the channels are made wavy.

Description

Apparatus for magnetic processing of liquids

The proposed utility model relates to: devices for magnetic treatment of liquids with a field of permanent magnets and can be used in various sectors of the economy for processing any liquids, with: suspensions and emulsions.

Known devices for magnetic processing of liquids, containing a housing with nozzles for input and output of liquids and magnetic systems of permanent magnets in the field of which the fluid flows

, 3j.

Their disadvantages include the complexity of construction and the lack of effective use of magnets.

Closest to the proposed technical solution is an apparatus for magnetic processing of liquid, comprising a housing made of non-magnetic material, inlet and outlet nozzles, and magnets mounted on opposite walls of the G4 housing.

With the obvious simplicity of the design, the apparatus has a significant drawback - poor use of magnets and low efficiency of magnetic processing of viscosity, in particular, because it is unipolar, that is, it has 1 constant direction of the magnetic field lines relative to the fluid flow.

It is known sj that the processing efficiency, in particular of water,

earlier in half-polar with multiple changes in the magnetic flux — apparatuses, and, in addition, it is proportional to the induction in the gap between the poles of the magnets through which the fluid flows, its flow rate and the time the magnetic field acts on it.

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-h-2

Also, for various purposes of using the treated fluids, various values of induction, flow velocity, processing time and the number of changes in the direction of the magnetic flux (magnetic flux reverses) are required.

The apparatus proposed makes it possible to provide, in any other way, a certain mode of magnetic treatment of any liquids.

For this purpose, the casing of the apparatus is made flat, and inside it there are partitions that form series-connected channels, the first of which starts from the inlet pipe installed on the casing, the second starts from the opposite wall, and the last ends at the outlet pipe. On the outside of the casing, on both sides of the channels across the channels, flat magnetic assemblies are installed, made up of REAL magnets magnetized perpendicular to the casing, 1 lead of the verbs in one assembly, facing the casing, alternating, and the poles of the magnets of the second assembly also alternating. opposite to the opposite to the magnets of the first assembly .. In this case, the fluid flowing through the channels, alternately between the poles with the opposite direction of the magnetic flux

The number of magnets in the assemblies and the number of channels in the housing can vary for design reasons and depending on the type of fluid and the goals of magnetization and are related to the number of magnetic flux reverses by the ratio

(- / JA: i, where / V is the number of magnetic flux trips, is the number of magnets in the assembly,

JC is the number of channels.

For the same purpose, the magnets in the assemblies can be spaced apart by a distance exceeding the thickness of the case, and in order to increase the strength of the magnetic field acting on the liquid, between the magnets and the case can be installed polisovye tips made of magnetically soft material having transverse the shape of the isosceles trapezoid facing the body with a smaller base.

In order to establish the necessary fluid flow rate, the cross-sections of the nozzles can be equal to, smaller or larger than the cross-section of the channels. In order to better mix (turbulize) the liquid, all the walls of the channels can be made water-resistant.

The essence of the proposed utility model is illustrated in drawing 1 w (Figs. 1, 2, 3) using an example of an apparatus with two brackets in the assembly and five channels.

In Fig. 1, the apparatus is assembled, in Fig. 2 is the internal volume of the housing with channels, in Fig. 3 is an apparatus with two spaced magnets in the assembly and pole tips between the magnets and the housing.

The apparatus comprises a housing I, the internal volume of which is divided by partitions 2 so that a system of serially connected channels 3 is formed, through which the fluid flows from the inlet 4 to the outlet 5 pipe, which can be replaceable and have a section equal to, greater or less than the section of the channels. Magnetic assemblies composed of permanent BEX magnets 6,7,8,9 are installed on the outer surfaces of the housing along the entire width, and the opposing assembly magnets are magnetized so as to create a magnetic flux perpendicular to the housing.

Magnetic assemblies can be replaceable and contain a different number of magnets. Magnetic cores 10 and II of soft magnetic material are installed on the outer surfaces of the magnets in the assemblies. Magnetic assemblies, showing nth: and FIG "I, have, despite the presence of

-

magnetic circuits 10 and II, a significant dispersion of the magnetic flux and can be used with extremely high energy magnets. The magnetic field in this design is inhomogeneous. It is directed not only perpendicular to the body, but also from the polis of one magnet to: the opposite pole of the neighboring magnet in the assembly. In order to reduce losses and increase field uniformity, magnets can be spaced, and pole tips 12,13,14,15 of magnetomaterial material are installed between them and the apparatus body. Pole lugs can also be used in the case of installation of battens close to each other.

On the magnetic circuits 10 and II can be installed paws for mounting the apparatus (not shown in Fig.),

The device operates as follows, Zhtskost, entering the device through the pipe 4 in the first channel, when flowing through the channels is subjected to alternating action of the verbal fields of different directions, flows from the pipe 5 and is ready for use.

The effectiveness of the proposed apparatus with two magnets in each assembly and five channels is illustrated by two examples.

Example I. An apparatus with a magnetic field strength of 480KA / M was tested as a fuel activator. The tests were carried out on the stand and cars Volga, Moskvich 2140 and VAZ 2106 with activation of gasoline brands A76 and ASO. Gasoline was passed through the apparatus once. The following results were obtained:

1. The octane number is increased by bg units.

2. The СО content in exhaust gases decreases on average by 25. Зо Idling engine speeds are reduced by 50.

4c. Gasoline savings averaged Yu. Example 2, Apparatus of the same design. Water passed through it soaked cucumber seeds for 30 clays. Productivity

  /

(increase in biomass over the control period) increased by 40 compared with the control group.

Literature

1 "A.So USSR I6I6859

2.A.s. USSR 1643467

3.A.S. USSR 1778078

4.A.s, USSR 1775370

5. Tebenikhin E.f “Reagent-free methods of water treatment in power plants: M. Energoatomizdat, 1985.

Claims (5)

1. Apparatus for magnetic processing of liquids, comprising a housing made of non-magnetic material, input and output nozzles and magnets mounted on opposite walls of the housing, characterized in that the housing is flat, inside the housing there are partitions forming series-connected channels, the first one starting from the inlet pipe, the second from the opposite wall of the casing, and the last ends with the outlet pipe, flat magnetic e assembly facing the housing assembly opposite pole magnets - heteronymic and pole magnet assembly - alternating, the outer surfaces of assemblies installed soft magnetic material yokes.  2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnets of the assemblies are spaced apart by a distance exceeding the thickness of the housing.  3. The apparatus according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that between the poles of the magnets and the casing there are pole pieces made of soft magnetic material having a cross-sectional shape of an isosceles trapezoid facing the casing with a smaller base.  4. The apparatus according to claims. 1 to 3, characterized in that the cross-section of the channels is equal to, greater or less than the cross-section of the nozzles.  5. The apparatus according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that all the walls of the channels are made wavy.