RU35951U1 - Universal card device for zoological events - Google Patents

Description

(The device is a universal card for zoological events).

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to a complex of veterinary work, mainly with cattle.

The card device includes: a device for keeping - (1/035), devices for supervision and care (13/00), taming and care (15/00), other devices for animal husbandry (29/00).

A device for carrying out the raising of cattle is known, including a corral system, a split, a weight, a flyover (1-3).

The disadvantage of this device is that it is made in a rectangular shape, the equipment of which requires 25% more building materials, which increases its cost compared to a rounded shape.

It is known that with the same area, the perimeter of a square or rectangle is 12.9 - 61.3% larger than a circle. In addition, animals have the opportunity to gather in the corners of the card and circle, which leads to crush, abortion of cows and damage to the fence. In addition, in a straightforward split, the animals located behind see the operator and what is being done in front, so they try not to move forward. This reduces the productivity of staff.

A device card with a horseshoe-shaped split type of a snail with a flat inner side (4-5). Although such a split does not allow rear animals to see the front ones, it nevertheless makes it difficult for the operator to see beyond their movement. In General, this device also does not eliminate the above disadvantages. It is taken as a prototype.

cattle provides a set of various special technological devices.

The technical task of the invention is the elimination of trauma and stress of livestock, saving material (25%), labor (2-2.5 times) and cash costs, improving the convenience of work and labor productivity while optimizing the production process.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that it is equipped with a special universal card, consisting of round corrals 1, 2, moreover, one of them 1 is inside the other 2, another corral 3 is adjacent to them, inside of which there are extrusion gates 4 that guide the animal into arcuate split 5, enveloping the work site. At the end of the split, a machine is installed with an animal head lock 6. The side walls 7 of the machine open, and the upper part 8 of one of them opens. Next are the scales 9, behind the scales there are guiding gates 10 for driving animals to the desired section, for example, to the pen 11, where individual stalls 12 are equipped to stand isolated livestock, feeders 13, a container with water, a drive 14 with an inclined ladder 15 - a split, leaving overpass 16 for loading and unloading animals; or - to the shelter for processed livestock 17. The device has a system of input main and auxiliary special gates, doors, zigzag transitions 18 (for staff). The general scheme of the universal card device and its main units is shown in FIG. 1-5.

The device (card) operates as follows. First, the animal herd is driven through a funnel-shaped passage 19 through the main entrance gate 20 to the central corral 1, intended for raw cattle. Animals are sent portionwise from it to a forced shelter 3, and from here, using a displacing gate 4, radially rotating alternately counterclockwise, one head each into an arc-shaped split 5. The split rings the working area where veterinarians and operators are located. The inner side of the split at a certain distance from the floor is made solid so that the animals do not see people and walk quietly, and operators could observe the movement of the animals by moving their legs.

As soon as the first drive out; its gate 4 reaches its initial position, the corral 3 is filled with a new batch of cattle and again it is fed into split 5 with the help of other displacing gates 4. Repeat this operation until the work is completed.

At the end of the split there is a fixing machine 6 for processing animals: banding the nose, cutting horns, measuring body articles, tagging, treating eyes, taking blood, vaccinating, etc. Further, the animal enters (if necessary) on the weight platform 9, divided longitudinally into two sleeves of different widths - for adult cattle and young animals. Then, through the guiding gate 10, they enter the pen for the processed livestock 2 or the pen for sending 17, for example, for slaughter (through drive 14, inclined split 15, overpass 16) or to the stand in stalls 12 for treatment.

The absence of corners in the pens does not allow animals to pile up and break the fence, which eliminates trauma and abortion, and increases labor productivity by two to three times. The width of the split, for the convenience of passing all sex and age groups of cattle from bottom to top, has been increased. The pillars of the opposite sides of the split are knocked down at the top with a cross member for strength. To prevent the animals from backing away, at certain intervals in the split, special blocking gates are equipped. The floor in the split is made hard. Durable benches are installed on the inside of the split for the convenience of veterinary processing. For the movement of operators from the work site to the pens, zigzag transitions are arranged. For better access to the animal, the upper part of the side wall of the locking machine is made reclining.

If necessary, an artificial insemination point, a coupon bath and a shower unit are installed near the universal card. The parameters of the main technological units are shown in Appendix 1.

Thus, a group of useful devices that are so interconnected that, in combination with its essential features, form a single creative concept for conducting a complex of veterinary operations with animals, is new, industrially applicable and can be used in agriculture.

Bibliographic data

1.V.N.Doronin. The technology of artificial insemination in beef cattle breeding. Problems of beef cattle breeding. Tr. VNIIMS., Issue. 17. Orenburg.-p. 110-117.

2.B.A. Runov. Basics of industrial livestock feed in the USA and Canada. M .: Kolos. 1975 - 391 p.

3.N.V. Borisov. On the use of small-scale mechanization in cattle breeding. Rural News, No. 9. Novosibirsk, 2002.-S. 29-31.

4.G.P. Legoshin, N.D. Gudenko. Beef cattle breeding: Features, technology, economics. Dubrovitsy - 2001.-23 p.

Parameters of technological components Device universal card for livestock events with cattle

(per 150 - 160 cows).

Annex 1

Claims (4)

1. A universal card device for carrying out a complex of livestock events with cattle, including a group of useful devices: corrals, drives, splits, a working platform with a canopy, a fixing machine, a weight system, gates, doors, passages, devices, stalls, a loading ramp, overpass, interconnected and forming a single creative concept, characterized in that some of the pens are made in a rounded shape, with one of the pens placed in the other. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the split is made in an arcuate shape and on the inside has a partially continuous coating raised above the floor. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the forced corral there are installed radial displacing gates rotating around an axis. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the canopy is arranged over the working platform, zigzag crossings in the hedges of the pens, hook-shaped blocking gates in the splits, a gangway along the inclined loading split, the side walls of the split are partially solid, the upper part of the side door of the fixing machine - reclining, benches are equipped along the split, anti-slip straps are made on the floor of the loading ramp and weight cage, the cage on the scales is divided into two passes of different widths.