RU3554U1 - HEAT PROTECTIVE CLOTHES - Google Patents

Description

The utility model relates to protective clothing, specifically to heat-protective clothing, designed to protect the human body from increased heat and open flame when extinguishing large and complex fires in gas, oil and gas processing and chemical industries.

There are various designs and types of clothing designed to protect against high thermal effects (high temperatures and high-intensity heat fluxes). Thus, in UK patent 2148093 (MKI: A 41 D 1/02, 1985) describes a heat-protective clothing made in two layers , while between the layers there are closed air cavities-pockets with low thermal conductivity and, due to this, good thermal insulation properties. From US patent No. 3763497 (1974) heat-protective clothing made of two layers is known, inner him and the outside, the space between which is filled with a non-combustible inert. gas. Such clothing, however, suffers from the disadvantage that it needs to be constantly replenished with said gas; In addition, in such a construction, bends will inevitably occur during wearing, i.e. places of contact of the layers, which entails a deterioration in thermal insulation.

In recognition of this fact, in the patent OiiA F 5I3I097 (ШШ °: А 41 D 13/00, 199 2г.) Protective clothing (part of protective clothing) is proposed, made of three layers: external, intermediate and internal, in which, in to prevent wrinkling of clothes when worn, a pre-assembled pad is placed between the intermediate layer and one of the two remaining layers. A similar idea is embodied in the invention according to US Pat. air pockets. In the patent of Russia F 2005393 (

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A 41D 13/00) to separate the protective layers, elastic cones of a predominantly conical truss are used. In the protective clothing of US Pat. No. 5,136,723 (MKI5: A 41 B 13/00), a mesh is laid between the layers having 8-16 cells per inch for comfort and thermal insulation.

Several types of heat-insulating clothing were revealed by us when viewing information materials (prospectuses) of foreign companies, such as Bacou lotersaje (Netherlands), Te g re x (Germany), Te ted SA, (Switzerland), TdLcconi S.p, a, (Italy).

As a prototype, when creating the heat-insulating clothing claimed as a utility model, the domestic set of heat-insulating clothing TK-800, used to protect people of radiant heat and open flame, was chosen.

The TK-800 heat-shielding kit (see additional materials) consists of an outer jumpsuit (with a heat-insulating p-zipper), a hood (with a heat-insulating zipper), gloves (with a heat-insulating zipper) and boots. The jumpsuit has a compartment on the back to accommodate a breathing apparatus, the hood is made with an elongated drape and with a tightening strap on the chest; mittens are sleeper. Boots are made with a connector on the side, on the outside, and with ties on the straps, closed by a valve on the buttons.

Overalls, a hood with a pelerine, mittens and boots are made of metallized asbestos fabric MG-T or silica fabric KG; the upper layer of heat-insulating linings is filled from metallized half-linen fabric-elastoisko-T heat-reflective, and the inner layer is made from heat-insulating material ATI-Al-9 in two layers, placed between the layers of calico with fire-retardant impregnation. The boots are made of KT fabric or fabric, while one layer of ATIM-9 felt is used as a heat insulator. The inner layer of the sole is coarse wool felt, the outer layer is leather split. An elasto-artificial-T heat-repellent was used as a lining material for sapg.

The hood porthole is a package in which the LK-5 (Zh-Yu5) heat-resistant optical glass is located outside, and behind it, after an air zizzor, is organic glass with a pg-limid film.

At the same time, it is not devoid of, at the same time, a number of shortcomings, which include the following:

-when putting on the kit, due to the design features, the presence of two assistants is required;

- due to the not quite successful choice of heat-insulating material, the kit has a significant mass, which, depending on the nominal size, is 16-20 kg, which negatively affects the operational characteristics of the kit;

- the set is made in the form of three separate parts: a jumpsuit on, a hood and shoe covers (with underpants), accounting seems inconvenient when donning and subsequent fixing the parts relative to each other;

- the tightening belt on the hood (hood pelerine) has a front buckle that is not protected at all from the action of the flame, splashing liquids, ingress (and subsequent sintering) of products, which may make it impossible to unfasten the belt and, therefore, release the user from the kit;

-the boot covers have a cylindrical shape, so the user has difficulty §Ј putting boots in them;

- the shoe shoe draws are located on the side, on the outside of the shoe covers and, in order to avoid damage or hit of sintering materials, are closed by a valve on the buttons from above, which is obviously fraught with the danger of sintering materials getting on the buttons themselves and making it impossible to remove the shoe covers;

-Set does not provide the user with the possibility of emergency exit from protective clothing.

The purpose of this utility model is to eliminate the above disadvantages of the well-known TK-800 product and create new heat-protective clothing that more fully meets modern ergonomic and operational requirements.

This goal is achieved by the fact that, in accordance with the attached figures 1-6, heat-protective clothing j (see figures 1-3) includes parts for protection; -heads (hood 2), torso, legs 4 and hands J5, consists of the outer shell b is made of silica-containing heat-reflecting fabric with a metallized coating and the inner lining 7 is made of heat-insulating material, while the shell j3 has a compartment 8 for accommodating the breathing apparatus and the hood 2 with a porthole от tilted to the back, the hood 2 is connected to the body protector by a sewing seam joint inenie 10, located on the back side, and has an elongated front part of the cape II, which in the waist part is fixed to the user's torso using a belt 2. On the cover 6., then, on the right rear (see Fig. 3) there is a zipper J3 with valve equipped with buttons. In front, under the cape of the II hood 2, an emergency exit 14 (shown in detail in Fig. 6) is provided, in the form of a smell with a loop fastener 15 and fixation in the upper right part of the shell with a carabiner 16.

Shoe covers 4 (see figure 1) are made of silica fabric with a metallized coating, while the boot shafts are given a shape that extends upward, which facilitates the insertion of a felted boot fixed with two braces 17, folded from the outside of the shoe covers. , when tightened, it is also removed from the back under the fastener 18, which is also located behind, which protects the fastener from the frontal action of heat and hit of sintered materials. The lower part of the shoe covers and the heel are made of split leather. Inside the shoe covers there is an insole made of silica fabric with a metallized coating, a rubber vamp, as well as an insole made of heat-insulating material.

The internal heat-insulating overalls 7. (see Fig. 4.5) with a hood is made of a package of heat-insulating material based on phenylone with a calico lining. On the front there is a fastener 19 with a valve in the form of a zipper, fixed by a textile fastener contact. The raglan sleeve ends with an additional inner cuff with a knitted wristlet 20. The trouser low ends with an inner cuff 21 on an elastic band with an elastic band. The hood has a voluminous pocket 22 for earphones and a microphone on the left side of the hood. loop loops .24 are placed on the outer surface of the hood to secure the Trud helmet. A helmet (not shown) is mounted on top of the helmet with a visor, made of silica fabric with a metallized coating.

Mittens Ј are made; : from a package of material based on phenylone with calico lining and have a three-dimensional shape.

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-5 The heat-shielding jacket declared as a utility model can be mastered serially in the conditions of industrial sewing production using available materials, equipment and technological processes.

The inventive utility model provides improved operational and ergonomic indicators compared with the existing heat protection kit Pi800, which is proved, in particular, by tests at the site of the Lermnefteorgsintez enterprise (Perm), which passed from September 19 to September 22, 1995 under the same conditions it turned out that the weight of the claimed heat-insulating clothing is 5 kg less than that of the TK-800 of the same conditional size, while putting on the claimed clothing was 2 minutes with one assistant, while in the case of the TK-800 -k: s three minutes with two assistants.

A successful combination of protective and ergonomic characteristics of protective clothing declared as a useful model makes it very attractive for potential consumers of workers. fire and emergency rescue services, employees of departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

Patent specialist / nuclear weapons I.V. Kharitonov

Claims (7)

1. Thermal protective clothing, including a hood with an elongated drape fixed on the chest with a belt, overalls, mittens and shoe covers, consisting of an outer shell of silica-containing fabric with a metallized heat-reflective coating and an internal heat-insulating liner made of another material, characterized in that the jumpsuit and hood with a drape made at the same time a sewing connection from the back with the possibility of folding the hood with a drape on the back.  2. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-woven material based on phenylone is selected as the material of the insulating liner.  3. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing of the overalls is provided with a unfastening line extending vertically from the rear from the right side and made in the form of a zipper with a valve.  4. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer shell of the overalls in front is equipped with an emergency exit in the form of a smell with a loop fastener fixed in the upper right part of the overalls.  5. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the belt tightening the cape of the hood is equipped with fixing elements in front of the body of the user and placed under the belt itself.  6. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoe covers are made expanding upward.  7. Clothing under item 6, characterized in that the shoe covers are equipped with buckles with buckles on their back side.