RU32815U1 - MODULAR STORAGE FOR BULK MATERIALS - Google Patents

Description

MODULAR STORAGE FOR BULK MATERIALS.

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely, to storage facilities for bulk materials and can be used in warehouses, tanks, bunkers and silos designed for storing cement, sand, grain, mineral fertilizers, etc. materials.

An analysis of the state of the art in this area has shown that storage facilities for bulk materials are known containing a prefabricated housing composed of wall modules, adjacent edges of the side fans of which are successively fastened together, loading and unloading elements (AS USSR No. 241643 MKM: EO4H 7 / 28, published on April 18, 69r, Bulletin No. 14, AS USSR No. 1048097, MKI EO4N 7/22, published on 10/15/83, Bulletin No. 38).

The mentioned structures are formed by a large number of elements making up bulky cylindrical (A.S. 241643) or polygonal (A.S. 1048097) cases, which increases the complexity and time of their installation. In addition, additional difficulties are created when transporting the storage facility, which does not meet the requirements of modern construction. The use of such structures limits the possibility of using unloading devices in them.

Of the known devices, the closest to the claimed one is a repository containing a prefabricated case made up of wall triangular modules symmetrical in plan with an average fan and adjacent to it at a 145 ° angle of two side faces sequentially fastened by adjacent edges to each other, loading and unloading elements (Patent EPO No. 0033008, MKI: EO4H 7/30, publ. 19.12.80r).

The inability to achieve the result of the said device provided by the inventive storage is due to:

the difficulty of compact stacking of structural elements due to the complex "castle configuration of the side fae of the modules, which increases the cost of transportation;

"I- 1 5 g .225d gg / 32

- the design of the case is not adapted for the use of various types of pofuzuy and razfuzochny devices, which limits the scope of use of such storage facilities;

- the presence of a straightened vertical module, which creates the effect of internal sticking of the material both in the upper and lower parts;

-the presence of lock joints along the entire length of the module, which creates significant labor costs during installation and dismantling of the housing.

When developing the claimed design, the task was to create a storehouse with an expansion of its areas of use in relation to various types of jacking and jacking devices, while simultaneously improving the convenience of transportation and installation.

In solving this problem, a technical result was achieved, consisting in the creation of modular elements, the design of which allowed expanding the field: the use of storage in relation to various types of jacking and jacking devices, while increasing the convenience of transportation and installation.

The implementation of the formative elements in the form of modules with special connecting profiles made it possible to simplify the process of connecting them to each other, as well as to provide the possibility of attaching to them the part and part part, which ultimately led to a simplification of the installation process.

Thus, the claimed design made it possible to use it not only as a silo storage, but also a cement tank with the possibility of equipping it with elements of a transport and technological system.

Compactness during transportation provides the possibility of transporting a warehouse of large volumes.

The technical result achieved is achieved by the fact that the modular storage for bulk materials contains a prefabricated building composed of three-wall wall modules, symmetrical in terms of modules with an average fan and adjacent to it at a 145 ° angle of two side fans, sequentially fastened with adjacent edges to each other, fusing and fuzzing elements.

New in the device is that each of the modules is made with end fans, symmetrically beveled on both sides from the middle fan to the end edges of the module, and the edges of the fan module are equipped with each profile.

AyZ / Sh

located at an angle of 90 ° to the corresponding face and containing mounting holes, moreover, the modules are equipped with stiffening belts. In addition, the razfuzochny element can be made in the form of a funnel-shaped hopper with a neck equipped with a shutter, and the connecting profiles can be made in the form of corners or rectangular pipes. Storages installed inside the enclosure can be entered into the storage.

The repository is shown in the drawings, which depict:

Figure 1 - front view of the store;

FIG. 2 - general view of the module;

Figz - front view of the module;

Figure 4 is an end view of the module;

5 is a plan view of a module;

6 is a section aa in figure 1;

7 is a General view of the storage;

Fig - transport package modules;

FIG. 9 - an example of the implementation of the node B in Fig.6 (rectangular pipes);

FIG. 10 is an example of the implementation of the node B in Fig.6 (corners).

The device comprises a housing 1 assembled from form-forming modules 2 fastened together and made of sheet steel in the factory, in the form of sheets welded to each other, making up a five-piece configuration, formed, for example, by a flat fedny fan 3 and adjoining flat side faces 4 and 5, located on both sides of it, beveled to the end edges 6 and 7 of the module, fangs 8 and 9 symmetrically located relative to the longitudinal axis of the module. Lateral 4 and 5 fans are located at an angle, and end 8 and 9 at an angle not less than the angle of repose of the material to the plane of the middle face 3.

All the edges of the fan module are made with profiles installed on them in the form, for example, of corners or rectangular pipes 10, 11, 12, 13c of the outer side at an angle to the corresponding fan and contain mounting holes 14 for feppe elements - bolts 15. The edges of adjacent modules are seamed. by means of a bolt or hairpin connection located in the profiles.

To increase operational reliability, the forming elements of the modules are equipped with stiffening belts 16, which prevents wall deformation

containers during filling with its material. To the lower part of the assembled housing is attached a refueling element made in the form of a funnel-shaped hopper 17 with a neck 18, equipped with a shutter 19.

The upper part of the housing is made with a forcing element in the form of a roof-shaped structure 20 with a forging neck 21 and elements of a filtration system 22.

The housing is mounted on a frame 23 with supports 24 mounted on the foundation 25. Profiles 12 .. are at the same time a means of connecting with the supports 24. To give the structure greater rigidity, special extensions 26 can be installed inside the housing.

Installation of the device is as follows.

The modules 2 assembled at the factory are transported (Fig. 8) to the installation site, for example, to the site of the construction site. The foundation 25 is laid, the support frame 23 with the funnel-shaped hopper 17 is mounted on it. At the same time, four modules 2 are assembled together 1 into the housing 1 by means of bolt and hairpin connections 15 through holes 14 in the connecting corners 10, 11. Stretch marks 26 are installed. On the inside The hull is sealed. The housing is mounted on the support frame 23 and connected to the funnel funnel 17 by means of bolt and hairpin connections of the profiles 12 and supports 24 by means of special fittings 27. A cover 20 with a vent hole 21 and elements of the filtration system 22 is mounted on top of the housing.

It is possible to install three-module, five, six, etc. modular buildings, while changing the configuration of the infuser and disfusal part of the product.

Since the corners, and the corners (, the abutting lateral features of adjacent modules are located in the same plane, which greatly simplifies the assembly process of the modules.

The device operates as follows. The shutter 19 is closed. Through the infusional consfusion 20 with the neck 21, material is supplied that fills the storage cavity. If necessary, the shutter 19 opens, and the material is fed into the transport and technological system of the warehouse. Then the shutter closes again.

The possibility of implementing a utility model is confirmed by the use of well-known tools and non-deficient materials for implementation

1W5 ISCH

of this design, including the features presented at the level of functional generalization with the achievement in comparison with the prototype of the technical result, which consists in increasing the convenience of transportation to the installation site, which is associated with the implementation of the extreme parts of the modules in a rectilinear configuration, and not in the form of fairies twisted for a lock connection as This is done in the prototype. In addition, this leads to savings in the material of the modules, which reduces the cost of construction, as well as to simplify the installation of the edges of adjacent modules, which do not require the laborious fitting of the lock connection. Finally, the presence of beveled fans allows eliminating sticking of the material inside the case, which improves the process of servicing the storage, which does not require frequent cleaning.

Applicant: Head of FSUE 26 Central Research Institute 1ulov S.L.

Claims (4)

1. A modular storage for bulk materials, comprising a prefabricated housing composed of wall triangular modules symmetrical in plan with a middle face and adjoining two side faces adjacent to it at an angle of 145 °, loading and unloading elements sequentially connected, characterized in that that each of the modules is made with end faces symmetrically beveled on both sides from the middle edge to the end edges of the module, and the edges of the faces of the module are equipped with each profile located at an angle of 90 ° to face and containing mounting holes, and the modules are equipped with stiffening belts. 2. Storage according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge element is made in the form of a funnel-shaped hopper with a neck equipped with a shutter. 3. Storage according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting profiles are made in the form of corners or rectangular pipes. 4. The storehouse according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, characterized in that it contains extensions installed inside the case.