RU31208U1 - Architectural Building Set - Google Patents

Description

Architectural Building Set

The utility model refers to games of the type of constructor, from the details of which it is possible to assemble various architectural structures, for example. The Kremlin, Tsar-grad, Skit, etc., and is intended for children of preschool and primary school age.

Known construction kit containing several toy parts with different cross-section, size and shape, intended for laying in a structure such as a tower. (1).

The disadvantages of this set are the complexity and low information content, due to the uniformity of the shape of the parts and the limited type of structures being constructed.

Also known is a construction kit, containing toy parts made of plastic, including at least one cube part, at least one cylinder part, at least one part, a rectangular brick, at least one square brick, sections and at least one part of the arch, which is a brick with a side semicylindrical cutout, made with the possibility of pairing their faces to form various combinations (2).

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The disadvantages of this set are the incompleteness of the set of simple building elements, as well as the limited variety of the erected structures.

The technical task of the utility model is to create an inexpensive, informative and quickly mastered toy building kit, as well as expanding the arsenal of toy building kits.

The technical result, providing the second solution to the problem, is to increase the variety of parts and structures being built, expanding information about architectural structures, simple building elements and geometric bodies, which is aimed at developing the intelligence and creative activity of children and adults.

The usefulness of the utility model consists in the fact that the building kit, containing toy parts made of plastic, including at least one cube part, at least one cylinder part, at least one rectangular brick part at least one part is a brick of square section, and at least one part of the arch, which is a brick with a side semicylindrical cutout, is equipped with at least one part of the semicylinder, the cross section of which is a semicircle of at least.

one piece has a rectangular brick with a triangular groove on the side of one of the ends and at least one part has a dome with a symmetrical convex curved surface that smoothly passes at the top into a conical vertex.

Preferably, the lengths of the ribs of bricks and arches are made in multiples of the smallest length of the ribs of a brick of rectangular section equal to half the length of the ribs of the cube, the parts are hollow, the flat faces of the parts are made with blunt edges, each part is painted in one of the colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and the set further comprises at least one part of the tent of triangular section with concave side surfaces forming the upper edge of the part of the tent and smoothly mating with its rectangular base, as well as m nshey least one item cone, the base diameter dome and cone parts are made equal to the diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of items sidecut arch parts, and the periphery of the dome base member is formed an annular projection.

The kit preferably contains one dome part, seven cone parts, seven cylinder parts, two cube parts, twelve rectangular brick parts, one square brick part, four arch parts, four half cylinder parts, ten

details of a rectangular brick with a triangular groove and three parts of a tent.

In the drawing of FIG. 1, a detail of a cube is shown, in FIG. 2 - detail cylinder, in FIG. 3 is a detail of a square brick, in FIG. 4 a brick detail of rectangular section, in FIG. 5 - detail of the arch, in FIG. 6 - detail cone, Fig. 7 - detail tent, Fig. 8 - detail half cylinder, Fig. 9 - detail dome, Fig. 10 - detail of a rectangular brick with a triangular groove, in FIG. 11 architectural construction of the Kremlin, assembled from the details of a building kit.

The construction toy set in all cases of use contains unified parts: cube 1, cylinder 2, brick 3 of rectangular cross section, brick 4 of square cross section, arch 5, dome 6, half cylinder 7, brick 8 of rectangular cross section with a triangular groove. Bowl; e, in general, in the toy building kit, the unified parts of the tent 9 and the cone 10 are included. In the building kits sold for sale, the number of these parts 1-10 can be any.

The brick detail 3 of a rectangular section is a parallelepiped with proportional scale relations characteristic of a building brick, all of whose faces are rectangular. Detail brick 4 square section

It is a parallelepiped with proportional scale relationships characteristic of building bricks, the two faces of which are square in shape and the rest are in the shape of a rectangle. Detail arch 5 is a parallelepiped with proportionally scaled ratios of building bricks of square section, i.e. a parallelepiped, two faces of which have the shape of a square, and a half-cylindrical cutout with a diameter equal to the diameter of the part of cylinder 2 is made in the middle part of the rectangular face. The detail of dome 6 is made with a symmetrical convex curved surface that smoothly passes in the upper part to a conical vertex. Detail of the tent 9 is made of triangular section with concave side surfaces 11,12, forming (along the line of intersection and conjugation) the blunted upper edge of the part 9, and smoothly mated with a flat rectangular base.

The proportional-scale ratios of the parts 1,3,4,5,8 are characterized by the fact that the lengths of the ribs of bricks 3,4,8 and arches 5 are made in multiples of the smallest length of the ribs of brick 3 of rectangular section, equal to half the length of the ribs of cube 1, or, if indicated the smallest length L of the edge of a brick 3 of rectangular cross section, it is equal to half the length 2L of the edge of the cube 1, while the lengths 4L and 2L of the remaining edges of the bricks 3,4,8 and arches 5

multiples of the smallest length L of the edge of a brick 3 of rectangular cross section (equal in length to an integer number of segments L).

The details of the cylinder 2 and the half-cylinder 7 are made with a height greater than the height of the part of the cone 10. On the periphery of the base of the part, the dome 6 is made an annular protrusion.

The above proportional-scale ratios of parts 1-10 can be performed with some deviations due to technological tolerances for deviations in size and shape.

Parts are made hollow from soft plastic, their flat sides are made with blunt edges. Thus, the mass of parts is minimized and injuries are excluded when playing with this kit. All of them are made in the same style, combine, eat elements of building structures, and have proportionally proportional geometric characteristics, i.e. dimensions, allowing to ensure interfacing of parts during assembly of the structure.

The set is characterized by a variety of imaginative solutions of assembled toy structures, determined by the relative position of the parts.

The surfaces of the parts are smooth and painted in different colors.

W) 111 &

n Parts are optimally compactly packed in a transparent package in which a label with a colorographic image (not shown) is attached. The color-and-color solution of the set is based on the contrast of the bright saturated colors of the details: red, blue, green, yellow, etc. The kit preferably includes: one part dome 6, seven parts cone 10, seven parts cylinder 2, two parts cube 1, twelve parts brick 3 of rectangular cross section, one part brick 4 of square cross section, four parts arch 5, four parts half cylinder 7, ten details of a brick 8 of rectangular cross section with a triangular groove and three parts of the tent 9. Toy building kit is used as follows. The game begins with the fact that parts 1-10 are removed from the package and laid out so that the child sees all the parts in the set. Then the building is assembled, for example. Kremlin, Tsar-grad, Skit, etc. These structures are characterized by the presence of an external wall with gates and internal buildings and differ in the configuration of the mentioned walls and internal buildings. The assembly of the structure can begin with the construction of a wall, the base of which can be laid cubes 1 and / or bricks 3,4,8, performing the functions of blocks or

wall spans. In the space enclosed by the wall, there are internal buildings, i.e. the central structures are a cathedral with a dome 6 and roofs in the form of tents 9. Superstructure and development of the wall in length and height can be carried out with the help of parts reproducing the bodies of rotation - cylinders 2, half cylinders 7, cones 10, and with the help of cubes 1 , arches 5, bricks 3,4,8, and bricks 3 or 4, if necessary, can play the role of rectangular columns. Bricks 8 with a triangular groove create the Kremlin's characteristic wall configuration. Closed walls can have one or two gates that are assembled from similar parts using tent 9 as the top (roof). Extended walls can be erected, the length of which significantly exceeds the height. The wall can be equipped with an arch 5, mounted on bricks 3,4, or a tower, in the base of which two arches 5 are placed, when folded by the faces in which the cut is made, a square with a cylindrical hole in the center is formed. A cylinder 2 or a half cylinder 7, which plays the role of a column of a structure, is installed in this hole. If a cone 10 is installed on cylinder 2, a tower with a conical roof is formed.

in other cases, the corresponding parts are mounted so that cylinder 2 or half cylinder 7 is horizontal.

Attempts to install cone 10 with the top down, place cylinder 2 or brick 3,4,8 on dome 6 or tent 9, install brick 3,4 or 8 on the edge will show that in this position these parts swing and fall, i.e. it’s impossible to establish them. In this case, the stable and unstable position of parts of various shapes and their names are revealed and gradually remembered. Attention to the possibility of a stable or unstable position can be drawn; the educator who organizes the game and participates in it at the initial stage.

The presence in the set of a large number of various parts allows you to compose dozens of options for the execution of structures based on simple geometric bodies. At the same time, the child is convinced of the multivariance of the sequential installation of parts and combinations of their colors, gets acquainted with the concept of stability and easily improves the design of structures, independently complicating them. The game process is easy, has no intense nature and does not create unnecessary psychological stress. This kit allows children

school age to reproduce the monuments of architecture depicted in photographs or pictures.

Parts are durable, safe and not heavy, so they are suitable for playing at almost any age.

Compact folding of the kit into the packaging or in the closet is easy.

As a result of the development of this utility model, an inexpensive, informative and quickly mastered toy building kit was created, as well as an expanded arsenal of toy building sets.

At the same time, information is expanding on architectural monuments, the simplest building elements and geometric bodies, which is aimed at the development of intelligence and creative activity of children and adults.

Sources of information:

1.US No. 5447584, M.C. A 63 H 33/04, 1992.

2.RU No. 26194, M.C. A 63 H 33/04, 2002 (prototype).

Claims (8)

1. A construction kit containing toy parts made of plastic, including at least one cube part, at least one cylinder part, at least one brick part of rectangular cross-section, at least one brick part square section and at least one part of the arch, which is a brick with a side semicylindrical cutout, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one part of the half cylinder, the cross section of which is a semicircle of at least one brick part yamougolnogo section with a triangular groove from one of the ends and at least one dome part with symmetrical curved convex surface smoothly passing at the top into a conical top. 2. The set according to claim 1, characterized in that the lengths of the ribs of bricks and arches are made in multiples of the smallest length of the ribs of a brick of rectangular section, equal to half the length of the ribs of the cube. 3. A kit according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the parts are hollow. 4. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the flat faces of the parts are made with blunted edges. 5. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each part is painted with one of the colors: red, yellow, green, blue. 6. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises at least one part of a tent of triangular section with concave side surfaces that form the upper edge of the part and smoothly mate with a rectangular base, as well as at least at least one detail is a cone, and the diameters of the base parts of the dome and cone are made equal to the diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the side cutout of the arch. 7. Set according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at the periphery of the base of the part the dome is made an annular protrusion. 8. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it contains one dome part, seven cone parts, seven cylinder parts, two cube parts, twelve rectangular brick parts, one square brick part, four arch parts, four parts are a half cylinder, ten details are a brick of rectangular section with a triangular groove and three parts are a tent.