RU2784918C1 - Method for processing the nail plate - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to nail treatment during manicure and pedicure procedure. The cuticle is pushed back with a stylus located on the side of the cuticle with pushing movements. Then a replaceable file is glued, with an abrasiveness of 180-320 gr. on the inner working part of the stylus and clean the pterygium along the nail plate with it, performing movements in the form of a figure eight. Next, a replaceable file is glued with an abrasiveness of 180-320 gr. on the outer working part of the stylus, they lift and grind the cuticle in the sinus zone, clean the pterygium from under the proximal roller. Then, with a stylus in the direction from the central axis of the nail plate, it is carried out along the nail ridges, then it is grinded off with scrolling-pushing movements with a stylus or a disk with replaceable files with an abrasiveness of 180-320 gr.

EFFECT: method allows to reduce injuries during the procedure and the likelihood of violation of the skin, reduce the cost of the procedure for the master and reduce the time of the procedure.

2 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to a procedure for treating a nail in a manicure and pedicure procedure.

Known pedicure technology using a nozzle-disk [Patent RU No. 2750468, IPC A45D 29/02, publ. 06/28/2021], which consists in the fact that first the skin of the foot is treated with a nozzle-disc for a pedicure apparatus, including a rod inserted and clamped in the handle of the apparatus, and a working part made in the form of a disk with smooth edges with a glued replaceable abrasive file, while In this case, at least two types of nozzles-discs of different diameters and at least two types of files with different abrasiveness are used, while the foot is processed at an angle from 1 to 90 degrees relative to the foot.

The disadvantage of this invention is the use of only rigid bases, which leads to trauma and violation of the skin in the area of the proximal roller. As well as the use of at least two nozzles-discs for the treatment of the foot. What slows down the process of work and increases the cost of the procedure for the master. The technique for processing the proximal ridge and cuticle cut also has flaws that can lead to chafing of the proximal ridge and trauma to the skin. Due to the fact that the angle of inclination of the disk attachment must be measured relative to the proximal roller, to which the stratum corneum is attached (cuticle) and movements are applied from the ingrowth points from right to left, the roller may be cut due to the sharp edge of the removable hard file.

The technical result is to reduce injuries during the procedure and violations of the skin, as well as reducing the cost of the procedure for the master and reducing the time of the procedure.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that according to the method of processing the nail, the cuticle is first pushed back with a stylus without an abrasive, by placing the stylus with its side to the cuticle. Then a removable file is glued to the inner working part of the stylus and the pterygium is cleaned along the nail plate with short movements in the form of a figure eight, then the removable file is glued to the outer working part of the stylus, lifted, the cuticle is grinded in the sinus zone and the pterygium is cleaned from under the proximal ridge. After cleaning the pterygium with a stylus in the direction from the central axis of the nail plate, they slide along the proximal and medial ridges, and then grind off the cuticle with scrolling-pushing movements with the stylus or a disk with replaceable files. Moreover, the abrasiveness of the disk with replaceable files is used 180-320 gr., and after grinding the cuticle with a disk with replaceable files, the cuticle is polished with a soft abrasive file and an oil complex.

On FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the movement of the stylus without abrasive during cuticle shear. Movements are performed from the central axis of the finger.

On FIG. 2 shows a scheme for stripping pterygium when a replaceable file is glued to the inner working part of the stylus.

On FIG. 3 shows the cuticle processing from the central axis to the ingrowth points, when a removable file is glued to the outer working part of the stylus.

On FIG. 4 presented:

a) a diagram of scrolling movements with the stylus is presented when a removable file is pasted on the outer and inner parts.

b) the scheme of raising the stratum corneum of the cuticle before the cut is shown

c) a diagram is presented in which the keratinized layer of the skin is simultaneously lifted and cut off by rotating and pushing movements.

Consider an example of the implementation of the method.

After disinfecting the hands and analyzing the condition and type of the cuticle, we proceed to the first stage of manicure.

The master takes the stylus out of the box, pushes the cuticle back, puts it sideways and pushes with the nose, carefully so as not to damage the proximal roller (the purpose of this action is to push back and peel off the adhering pterygium and cuticle from the nail platinum). This action is performed by the conveyor on all 10 fingers. Then he sticks a replaceable abrasive file on the inner working part of the stylus (belly) and cleans the pterygium along the nail plate with short eights (performs this action with a conveyor on all 10 fingers).

With a sharp edge, the master checks for gluing and sticking. Sticks a replaceable abrasive file on the outer working part of the stylus (abrasiveness is chosen by the master himself, depending on the situation). The tool performs semi-circular movements with an emphasis on the cuticle, the direction from the nail, in order to get a "skirt" for further cutting.

With a nose with glued abrasive files (on the inner and outer working parts of the stylus), brings the stylus into the sinus zone (just below it) and with sweeping movements lifts the cuticle (at the same time it grinds / thins at this moment), to open the pocket of the proximal roller, lifts and grinds the keratinized layer of the cuticle, and cleans the pterygium from under the proximal ridge. The pterygium is stripped from the central axis to the ingrowth points with long, semicircular, smooth and soft movements.

Next, the master puts the stylus on the central axis of the nail plate, with a slight pressure slips along the proximal and medial ridge (this action is performed to open the proximal and medial pocket and clean out the remnants of the pterygium and the horny layer of the skin of the ridge).

Next, the master determines the situation: if the keratinized cuticle is not very large and has a density (dry), you can use the stylus as an independent tool, grabbing it in your hand and twisting and pushing movements, working exclusively on the roller, without affecting the nail plate, grinds off the keratinized layer of the cuticle, in some cases, you can moisturize with the Silver Power micellar complex.

If the cuticle is quite overgrown, a stylus or a disk with removable files is used, this solution speeds up and reduces the cost of the procedure.

This method makes the procedure safer. When working with a disk, it uses the following actions: a disk with replaceable files (abrasiveness is selected according to the situation 180-320gr) with light pushing movements, the lower part of the disk at low speed cuts off the cornified layer of the cuticle. After that, polishing is performed with a soft abrasive file (buff) and an oil complex. This solution reduces the cost by up to 10 times, and the security of the client increases.

Claims (2)

1. A method of processing the nail plate, characterized in that the cuticle is pushed back with a stylus located on the side of the cuticle with pushing movements, then a replaceable file is glued, with an abrasiveness of 180-320 gr. on the inner working part of the stylus and clean the pterygium along the nail plate with it, performing movements in the form of a figure eight, then glue a replaceable file with an abrasive of 180-320 gr. on the outer working part of the stylus, they lift and grind the cuticle in the sinus zone, clean the pterygium from under the proximal ridge, then use the stylus in the direction from the central axis of the nail plate along the nail ridges, then grind it off with scrolling-pushing movements with the stylus or a disk with replaceable files with abrasiveness 180-320 gr. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that after grinding the cuticle with a disk with replaceable files, the cuticle is polished with a buff and an oil complex.

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