RU2774130C1 - Anti-mine pipeline complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: anti-mine means.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to anti-mine means. An anti-mine pipeline complex is proposed that has separate storage facilities for each component of a liquid binary explosive, a pipeline for moving the components of a liquid binary explosive, a mixer, a disconnector for separating from the blasting pipeline, a blasting pipeline, a system for pumping a liquid explosive and a system for its detonation.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to ensure the elimination of the laid mines in the shortest possible time on the protected fairway.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to anti-mine means.

It is known that mine weapons are used to destroy or incapacitate enemy surface ships, submarines and ships in the course of mine action [1]. Usually, the Naval Forces seek to mine the enemy's exit fairways during a threatened period or with the outbreak of hostilities in order to prevent his fleet from withdrawing its ships from their bases.

The elimination of mine danger is a difficult task and requires long-term mine action using all available mine action forces and means, including minesweepers, mine action helicopters, mine breakers, mine detectors and mine destroyers, equipped with mine search and destruction tools and prepared to solve the problems of combating mine danger [ 2]. Anti-mine means are devices and devices used to detect and destroy mines: trawls, cord charges, as well as radar, optical and hydroacoustic mine detection tools.

One of the indicators of the effectiveness of mine action is the time to eliminate the mine danger. Existing anti-mine means make it possible to eliminate the mine danger in the fairways within several hours or even days from the moment of its occurrence, since it takes time to survey the area, search for and destroy the discovered mines. The inability to eliminate the mine danger with the available anti-mine means in a short time is their main drawback.

Known liquid explosives, which are a homogeneous solution at the molecular level of the two components of the oxidizer and fuel. Liquid petroleum products, such as kerosene, are used as fuel, and nitrogen tetroxide or, as in Tuoren's panclastite, dinitrogen tetraoxide is used as an oxidizing agent. [3]. A charge of a liquid explosive based on a binary solution of dinitrogen tetraxide and a liquid petroleum product are located separately and combined in different ways. The advantage of a binary munition (explosive) is the safety of its storage, transportation and maintenance. Binary explosive mixtures prevent detonation under conditions that would lead to the activation of classical explosive mixtures [4].

The aim of the invention is to develop an anti-mine tool that allows you to eliminate the mine danger that has arisen in the fairway in the shortest possible time.

The purpose of the invention is achieved due to the fact that an anti-mine pipeline complex is proposed that has separate storage facilities for each component of a liquid binary explosive, a pipeline for moving components of a liquid binary explosive, a mixer, a disconnector, a blasting pipeline, a liquid explosive pumping system and a system for its detonation.

All elements of the anti-mine pipeline complex are being built in peacetime. The components of a liquid binary explosive are stored in separate storage facilities and do not pose a threat.

The mixer is used to mix the components of a liquid binary explosive.

The disconnector is necessary to separate the coastal part of the anti-mine pipeline complex from the blasting pipeline.

The liquid explosive transfer system ensures the movement of the components of the liquid binary explosive from the storage to the mixer and further to the blasting pipeline.

The blasting system serves to blast the prepared liquid explosive in the blasting pipeline.

The action of the anti-mine pipeline complex is shown in Fig. 1-3. The numbers on them indicate: 1 and 2 - component storages No. 1 and 2, respectively, 3 - pipeline for moving the components of a liquid binary explosive, 4 - mixer, 5 - disconnector, 6 - axis of the protected fairway, 7 - fairway, 8 - blasting pipeline .

In FIG. 1 shows the state of the anti-mine pipeline complex in the absence of mine danger. The components of the liquid binary explosive are stored in their storages (1) and (2).

In FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the supply of components of a liquid binary explosive through pipelines (3) to a mixer (4) for mixing them.

In FIG. 3 illustrates how a liquid explosive ready for detonation with mixed components moves through the disconnector (5) into the blasting pipeline (8) in such a way that no mixed liquid explosive remains in the area from the mixer (4) to the disconnector (5). Remaining liquid explosive must be removed from pipelines and mixer to ensure safety. The disconnector (5) is necessary to physically separate the pipeline filled with liquid explosive from the rest of the pipeline and prevent its damage.

The components of a liquid binary explosive are propelled through the pipes by a system for pumping components using an electrical and/or pneumatic principle of operation.

The detonation of liquid explosive in the blasting pipeline (8) is provided by the detonation system using detonators. The blast pipeline is laid in advance along the axis (6) of the fairway in one or more lines to the required length.

The technical result of the invention is an anti-mine pipeline complex, which makes it possible, by pumping a liquid explosive into the pipeline and detonating it, to eliminate the mines in the protected fairway in the shortest possible time.

Sources of information

1. Mine weapons and mine action. Naval Dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Chernavin. M.: Military Publishing, 1989. - 511 p. P.249.

2. Anti-mine forces and means. Naval Dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Chernavin. M.: Military Publishing, 1989. - 511 p. S. 347.

3. Pascal P. Explosives, gunpowder, combat gases. Per. French Goshimtekhizdat, Leningrad Region, 1932. S.137-138.

4. Binary compounds and ammunition. Wikipedia materials.

Claims (1)

An anti-mine pipeline complex having separate storage facilities for each component of a liquid binary explosive, a pipeline for moving the components of a liquid binary explosive, a mixer, a disconnector for separating from the blasting pipeline, a blasting pipeline, a system for pumping a liquid explosive and a system for its detonation.

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