RU2773617C1 - Method for "vortex" emission and apparatuses for emitting rotary waves - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of radio engineering, in particular, to a method and apparatus for rotating the direction of emission of electromagnetic or mechanical energy-emitting waves. The technical result is achieved by performing electronic switching, alternately connecting, then disconnecting the output voltage of the signal emission source, amplified by power amplifiers or emitter repeaters, to a set of n narrow-beam symmetrical or asymmetrical emitters of an emitter system or antenna apparatus, wherein the set of n emitters with narrow-beam antenna pattern, energy-carrying wave emission systems are installed on the body of the antenna structure along a circumference, spiral, ellipse, sector, in a line, or along some other trajectory.

EFFECT: emission of waves with frequencies from units of hertz to tens of megahertz.

9 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of radio engineering, namely to a method for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves and can be used in medicine, radio communications, radar and echolocation in acoustic and hydroacoustic devices. Mechanical waves (acoustic and hydroacoustic) are the process of vibration propagation in an elastic medium. The effects and phenomena that occur when objects are irradiated with rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, which rotates in space at high speeds (frequencies) and in different directions, can find application in many areas for practical use. In areas such as over-the-horizon radio communications for long-range radio communications, over-the-horizon radar for detecting, recognizing and tracking small and inconspicuous objects, including those made using Stealth technology, as well as in sonar for detecting inconspicuous objects. The energy of electromagnetic and mechanical waves, which rotates (swings, moves) in space at a high speed, can be used to neutralize air and space aircraft, disrupt the stable functioning of electric power facilities, malfunction of electronic devices and equipment, as well as in police activities. to neutralize the disturbances caused by the actions of destructive elements.

The proposed method of radiation "vortex" can be used in other areas of science and technology, including radio navigation, electronic warfare, acoustics and hydroacoustics, geological exploration, medicine for the diagnosis and treatment of a number of diseases, technical diagnostics, technological processing of materials and other areas.

Antennas with electronic (electrical) scanning are known and can be considered as arrays with controlled phase or amplitude-phase distribution. Such arrays are also called phased antenna arrays (PAR), described in the sources: - Vendik O.G., Parnes M.D. Antennas with electrical scanning (introduction to theory). Edited by Bahrach. - 2001. - 250 p. - Microwave devices and antennas. Design of phased antenna arrays. Tutorial. Under the editorship of Voskresensky I.D. - M. Radio engineering, 2003. - 632 p.

An antenna array of n radiating elements makes it possible to increase the directivity coefficient (DRC) by approximately n times and, consequently, to increase the antenna gain compared to a single radiator. The antenna array also makes it possible to narrow the beam to increase noise immunity, resolution in angular coordinates, accuracy of direction finding of radio emission sources in radar and radio navigation. An important advantage of the HEADLIGHTS is the ability to quickly survey (scan) the space by "swinging" the beam of the radiation pattern by electrical methods (compared to antennas with mechanical beam scanning). The functionality of the phased array is expanded when used together with each radiating element of the active transceiver module of the so-called active phased array (APAA).

Known antennas with electronic beam scanning are:

- antenna with electronic beam scanning, protected in A.C. USSR No. 785916, Class. H01Q21/06, published: 12/1980/07;

- highly directional ring phased antenna array, protected by RF patent No. 2310956, Cl. H01Q21/06, published: 2007.11.20;

- Antenna system with circular or sector scanning, described in the article "Reactively Controlled Directive Arrays" in the magazine "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION", VOL.AP-26, No.3, May 1978;

- antenna system with circular or sector scanning, protected by RF patent No. 2385518, Cl H01Q3 / 44, published - 03/27/2010.

A new method for selecting moving objects made using the "stealth" technology has been developed. According to the "Radio Engineering Institute named after Academician A. L. Mints", it allows you to fix the radar shadow that the "invisible" aircraft leaves on the radar screen. The method is based on the fixation and analysis of the radar shadow left on the radar screen by an "invisible" aircraft by synthesizing the aperture of moving objects that appear at the stage of terrain mapping. The scientists of the Mints Institute, together with specialists from other institutions and enterprises, managed to create a new model for calculating the radar shadow, which takes into account the speed and flight parameters of the aircraft. The new technology is protected by patents RU 2214578 C1, 10/20/2003; RU 2312297 C1, 06/08/2006.

A device for emitting a rotating electromagnetic field is known, which was declared on 04/17/1940 for No. 4774 to the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR; base of patents of the USSR: patent number 61511, class 21 a4, 4811. A device consisting of two omnidirectional antennas fed by a common generator through a phase shifter, creating a phase shift of 90 degrees in the power circuits going from it to the antennas. As a result of the phase shift of the antenna currents, a rotating electromagnetic field with polarization in the form of a figure of eight arises, which provides a greater range of course guidance, the possibility of obtaining great accuracy in indicating the course, a relatively simple antenna system, and increased stability of the system. As a disadvantage of the claimed device, it is necessary to note the uneven rotation of the figure eight, the presence of two non-working sections of the curve, the uncertainty of the bearings of 180 degrees, the inability to emit the energy of electromagnetic waves rotating in a circle, spirals, depending on the geometry of the placement of the radiating elements, swinging in a sector or in a straight line from units hertz to ten megahertz.

Various methods and devices are known for processing, separating, mixing various products, transmitting electricity, and also for treating a number of diseases using rotating (vortex) electromagnetic fields (see patents RU 2322745, RU 2461416, RU 2212911, RU 2270074, RU 2278725, RU 2342987, RU 2448802, RU 2238118). Fractal microwave electromagnetic vortex gun. The vortex gun emits an electromagnetic field in the microwave range from 300 GHz, which, thanks to fractal vortex emitters, condenses itself into the depths of space and time, increasing the density and energy of the field per unit volume.

Close in technical essence can be considered a prototype method of exposure to electromagnetic radiation (patent RU 2238118 C2 2002.12.23). The invention relates to medicine and is intended for the impact of electromagnetic radiation on a biological object. The essence of this invention consists in the implementation of a frequency-controlled source of electromagnetic radiation with the formation of an alternating electromagnetic field, the frequency of which is determined by the angular velocity within the ILF range. The rotation of the source of electromagnetic radiation and its impact on the biological object is carried out mechanically, with the help of an electric motor coupled with a tachometer, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of ELF and EHF therapy based on their combination.

However, the above-mentioned invention, the method of "exposure to electromagnetic radiation", as well as other analogues of the inventions, have disadvantages in comparison with the proposed method. These include. The rotation of the electromagnetic or mechanical field is performed by mechanics with the help of an electric motor, which is much lower compared to the proposed method of rotation. There is no possibility of radiation of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves (hereinafter referred to as wave energy), which rotate (swing, move) in space with a high frequency (speed), from units of hertz to tens of megahertz. There is no possibility of instantaneous change in the direction of rotation (right - then left-hand rotation) of the radiation pattern (hereinafter DN) of the system of emitters (antenna system) of wave energy in a circle, spiral, sector, line or other other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the location of the emitters on the body of the structure antennas. These shortcomings eliminates the proposed method of radiation "vortex".

There are no analogues of the claimed technical solution for the emission of electromagnetic or mechanical waves (hereinafter referred to as waves), the energy of which rotates (swings, moves) in the direction of expiration at high speeds (frequencies) and instantly changes the direction of rotation (swings, movements) in space, in the process of conducting a patent search. discovered.

It has been established that the main property of the radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves is that it is able to transfer radiation energy through space, including the rotational energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves. Electromagnetic or mechanical waves are emitted by vibrating charges or molecules. It is important that the movement of such charges or molecules be carried out with acceleration. Acceleration can be linear, angular and radial. The presence of accelerated movement of charges (molecules) in the objects of irradiation under the action of rotating wave energy is the main condition for obtaining the effect of passive radiation or re-emission (hereinafter referred to as re-emission), absorption (heating), reflection of this energy from (in) objects (s) of irradiation. To obtain the effect of re-emission or absorption (heating), it is necessary that the radiation of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves rotate (swing, move) in space with high speeds (accelerations) and different directions of rotation (swings, movements).

The relationship between the energy Wrad (power Prad) of radiation waves and the energy Wrp (power Prp) of rotation waves is correlated as follows. It is known that the total work Wtot, performed by the body in translational and rotational motion, is determined by the expression Wtotal=Wstep+Wvr. Full power (P), this is work per unit time, W / ttotal \u003d W / tstroke + W / tr, or Ptot \u003d Pstroke + Pr. Then the total radiated energy of electromagnetic and mechanical (acoustic and hydroacoustic) waves, which rotates in space, in full accordance with the definition of mechanical work during the translational and rotational motion of the body, will consist of the radiation energy and rotational energy W/ttot=W/tin+W/tr or Ptot=Pout+Pr, W.(1)

The energy (power) Wie of the radiation supplied to the emitter is known. It is set by the parameters of the emitting device and the characteristics of the emitter system (transmitting antenna). It is necessary to determine the energy (power) of rotation waves (electromagnetic or mechanical) and the dependence of this energy (power) on the speed (frequency) of rotation of the radiation pattern of an elementary radiator. To simplify the consideration of radiation processes and calculations of the wave energy that rotates in space, we consider the rotation of the electromagnetic field energy and its main component - the electric field strength E.

It has been established that any work done on matter increases its energy and makes it capable of doing work in turn. The work W of the electric field in moving the elementary charge Q occurs in full accordance with the definition of mechanical work, including for a rotating electric field in space. It is known W=F⋅s, and F=M/r, s=ϕ⋅r, then Wvr=M⋅ϕ, J. (2),

where Wvr is the perfect work of rotation, J,

F - force acting tangential to rotation, N,

s - movement of an elementary charge along the trajectory of rotation, m,

r - radius of rotation of the moment of force M, m,

M - moment of force F, N⋅m,

ϕ - angular displacement of an elementary charge in the electric field of radiation, rad.

In accordance with expression (2) Wvr=M⋅ϕ, where M=F⋅r, and (=ω⋅t, we write Wvr=F⋅r⋅ω⋅tvr, J. (3), where

Wvr - perfect work of radiation of rotation, J,

F - force acting tangential to the rotation of the element. charge Q, N,

r - radius of rotation, elementary emitter, m,

ϕ - angular speed of rotation of the elementary radiator, 1/sec,

tvr - rotation time, according to the movement of the elementary charge Q in

electric field of radiation, sec.

As a rule, the radiation time tred is equal to the rotation time trot, tred=trot.

The force F, acting tangentially to the rotation of the elementary charge Q in the electric field of radiation, is found through the work (power) of the electric field. It is known that the strength of the electric field E is characterized by the force F, which acts on the elementary charge Q placed in this field, E=F/Q, V/m. (4), where

E - electric field strength of the rotation emitter, V/m,

F - force acting tangentially to the rotation of the element charge Q, N,

Q - elementary charge, Cl.

At the same time, when the elementary charge Q moves in the electric field of radiation along the rotation trajectory at a distance s, work is performed equal to Wvr=Fvr⋅s, J. (5), where

Wvr - perfect work of rotation, J,

Fvr - force acting tangentially to the rotation of the element-th charge Q, N,

s - movement of an elementary charge along the trajectory of rotation, m.

On the other hand, when moving an elementary charge Q, energy Wvr of the electric field of radiation and time t are expended to perform this work. Then we can write, W=P⋅t, W=U⋅I⋅t, and I⋅t=Q, we get Wvr=U⋅Q, J. (6), where

Wvr - perfect work of rotation, J,

U - voltage applied to the emitter, V,

Q - elementary charge, Cl.

Let us equate expressions (5) and (6). F⋅s=U⋅Q and find the electric field strength E: U=F⋅s/Q, E=F/Q, U=E⋅s, then E=U/s, V/m (7), where

E - electric field strength of the emitter, V/m,

U - voltage applied to the emitter, V,

s - movement of the elementary charge Q in the electric field along the trajectory

rotation, m.

From expressions (4) and (7) we determine the average value of the work of rotation for the time t, Wav. time=Pavg⋅t/2, J. (8).

dt=U⋅I⋅t/2=P⋅t/2, Wизл=Pизл⋅tизл/2, Дж. (9), гдеIt has been established that energy is always stored in an electric field. It corresponds to the work spent on creating the field, and is converted back into energy when the field disappears. Let us assume that during this transformation, the current I remains constant, and the instantaneous voltage U(t) depends linearly on time t and that the voltage increases from 0 to U. Then the energy of rotation of the radiation of the electric field can be determined: Wrad=

dt=U⋅I⋅t/2=P⋅t/2, Wmeas=Pmeas⋅tmeas/2, J. (9), where

Wizl - radiation energy of the electric field, J,

Pizl - electric field power, W,

tizl - radiation time, sec.

It was shown above that the energy stored in the electric field corresponds to the work expended on creating the field, and again turns into energy when the field disappears. Based on this, expressions (5) and (9) are identical, i.e. F⋅s=P⋅t/2. From this equality we find the force F, acting tangentially to the rotation of the charge Q in the electric field of radiation:

F is the force acting tangentially to the rotation of the elementary charge Q in the electric field, N,

Pizl - electric field radiation power, W,

t - rotation time, sec,

s is the displacement of the elementary charge Q in the electric field of radiation along

rotation trajectories, m

=C⋅U²/2s, где C=Q/U, Q=I⋅t, тогда F=Q⋅U/2s=U⋅I⋅t/2s=P⋅t/2s, окончательно F=Pизл⋅tизл/2s, Н. (11).The force F in equation (10), which acts tangentially to the rotation of the charge Q in the electric field, is determined through the energy (power) of the radiation electric field. This force F can be found through expressions (4) and (7) by equating their values, i.e. F/Q=U/s, then F=E⋅Q. A force dF acts on the trial charge dQ, which moves this charge a distance s along the rotation trajectory under the action of the electric radiation field. Since dQ=C⋅dU and E=U/s, we get dF=(C⋅U/s) dU, integrate F=C/s

=C⋅U ² /2s, where C=Q/U, Q=I⋅t, then F=Q⋅U/2s=U⋅I⋅t/2s=P⋅t/2s, finally F=Pizl⋅tizl /2s, N. (11).

⋅r⋅ωвр)/2s. Окончательно энергию и мощность вращения электрического поля можно записать:Expressions (10) and (11) are identical. Substituting formula (10) or (11) into the output (3), we obtain the required expression for the rotation energy Wvr of the electric field of the emitter. If Winv=F⋅r⋅ωinv⋅tinv, and F=Pred⋅tinv/2s, Winv=F⋅r⋅ω⋅t=(Pinv⋅tinv⋅tinv⋅r⋅ωinv) /2s=(Winv⋅r⋅ωinv) ⋅tv) /2s. The power in this case can be written Pvr=Wizl⋅r⋅ωvr/2s. As a rule, the radiation time is equal to the rotation time tred=trot, in this case the rotation energy will look like Wrot=(Prad⋅

⋅r⋅ωvr)/2s. Finally, the energy and power of rotation of the electric field can be written:

Wvr=(Wizl⋅rvr⋅ωvr⋅tvr) /2s, J, (12); Pvr=Wizl⋅rvr⋅ωvr/2s, W, (13).

The displacement s of the elementary charge Q in the electric field along the rotation trajectory of the elementary emitter in one revolution will be

s=2π⋅rvr, ωvr=2π⋅fvr=2π⋅Nvr, then expressions (12) and (13) can be written as Pvr=(Wizl⋅Nvr) /2, W, (15).

Wvr=(Wizl⋅fvr⋅tvr)/2, J, (16); Pvr=(Wizl⋅fvr) /2, W, (17).

Wvr - electric field rotation energy, J,

Wizl - radiation energy of the electric field, J,

Pvr - electric field rotation power, W,

rvr - radius of rotation of the elementary emitter, m,

ωvr - angular speed of rotation of the elementary radiator, 1/sec,

fvr - frequency of rotation of the elementary emitter, 1/sec,

Nvr - total number of revolutions per second, 1/sec,

tvr - elementary emitter rotation time, sec,

s - movement of the elementary charge Q in the electric field along the trajectory

rotation of the elementary emitter, m

From expressions (12, 14,16) and (13, 15, 17) it can be seen that the energy Wr (power Pr) of rotation of the electric field is directly proportional to the energy Wr (power Pr) of radiation and its speed (frequency) of rotation ωr(fr) in space, i.e. the higher the radial acceleration of rotation or the speed ωvr (number of revolutions Nvr, frequency fvr) of the electric field, the greater its energy Wvr (power Pvr) of rotation. This provision applies to both electromagnetic and mechanical waves.

Electromagnetic or mechanical waves are emitted by vibrating charges or molecules. In this case, it is essential that the speed of movement of such charges (molecules) change with time. That is, for charges (molecules) to move with acceleration (linear, angular, or radial). The presence of accelerated movement of charges (molecules) in irradiated objects under the action of rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves is the main condition for the occurrence of induced EMF and its radiation (reradiation) or its absorption (heating) from (in) irradiated objects. To obtain the effect of re-emission or absorption (heating), it is necessary that the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves rotate in space with different accelerations (velocities) or directions of movement (swing).

The essence of the invention as a solution to the technical problem of radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, the energy of which in the direction of radiation discretely rotates (swings, moves), is to perform electronic and discrete rotation (swinging, moving) of the radiation patterns of a set of n radiators of the antenna system by sequential and electronic connection then turn off the vibrators to the signal generator. This action is performed by sequential electronic switching with the help of high-speed electronic keys controlled by a computer, a source of signal radiation to a plurality of n emitters of wave energy or radiation patterns of the radiation system. That is, the first key (emitter (DN)) is turned off and the second key (emitter (DN)) is turned on, then the second key (emitter (DN)) is turned off and the third key (emitter (DN)) is turned on, and so on. Thus, a discrete rotation (swing, movement) of wave energy is carried out by electronically connecting and then disconnecting, using a computer, a plurality of n radiators of the antenna device to the generator (radiation source) with a step ϕsh=0.5*ϕd or ϕsh=360°/n, where ϕdn is the width of the DN. The radiation of wave energy can be performed in a circle, spiral, sector, line or other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the emitters in space.

Diagrams of devices explaining the essence of the invention and the principle of operation of the "vortex" method are shown in the drawings of figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5:

Fig.1. Diagram of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by mechanical rotation of a symmetrical emitter;

figure 2. Scheme of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by mechanical rotation of the collector, which connects then disconnects the radiation source to (from) the set(s) of symmetrical emitters;

Fig.3. Structural diagram of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by means of electronic and discrete rotation of DP of asymmetric emitters with a break in radiation during switching;

Fig.4. Structural diagram of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by means of electronic and discrete rotation of symmetric radiators DN without breaking the radiation during switching;

Fig.5. Structural diagram of the device for emitting the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves moving into the line by electronic and discrete movement of emitters into the DN line without breaking the radiation during commutation.

In the drawing figure 1 shows a diagram of the device for the radiation of the rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by mechanical rotation of the symmetrical emitter. The operation of this device is carried out by mechanical rotation of the symmetrical emitter (vibrator) 3 around its axis. It can be seen from the diagram that the radiation of wave energy from the radiation source (transmitter) 1 is fed through the collector 2 to the symmetrical emitter (vibrator) 3, which rotates with the help of an electric motor 4. And thus, the symmetric vibrator or the radiation of wave energy rotates in the DN space, which rotates and propagates in space in the right direction, using a symmetrical emitter 3 and a reflector 5.

The drawing figure 2 shows a diagram of the device for the radiation of the rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by mechanical rotation of the collector, consisting of two contacts, which are connected to the symmetrical outputs of the radiation source, through which the alternate and discrete switching of the radiation source 1 to the symmetrical emitters. The work on the rotation of wave energy is carried out by discrete rotation of the DM of the system of wave energy emitters (SIEV), consisting of a set of n radiating elements (symmetric vibrators) 3, located in space in a circle, which, through mechanical switching, are connected in turn and then disconnected to (from) the source (a) radiation 1 with the help of a collector 2 and an electric motor 4, making many commutations (N revolutions). It can be seen from the diagram of figure 2 that the radiation of wave energy from the radiation source (transmitter) 1 is fed through the collector 2 to the first (1-1') symmetrical emitter 3, then the vibrator 1-1' is turned off and the vibrator 2-2' is connected to transmitter, etc. At the end of the cycle of one revolution, the radiation source 1 is connected to the n-n' symmetrical vibrator 3 and all other vibrators 3 are disconnected from the transmitter 1. As a result of mechanical switching (connection then disconnection) of the set of n symmetrical vibrators 3 to the radiation source 1, the DN systems of emitters or radiation of wave energy, which rotates and propagates in space in the right direction, using emitters 3 and reflector 5.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is to carry out the radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, the energy of which rotates (swings, moves) in space at a high speed, instantly change the direction of rotation (movement), right then left-hand direction of movement. Such an action is performed by discrete rotation of the RP of the system of emitters (antenna device) using high-speed electronic keys controlled by a computer, by connecting in series then disconnecting the source of signal emission to a plurality of n emitters of the antenna system having narrowly directed radiation patterns. Thus, the RP of the emitter system (antenna device) is rotated or the wave energy is emitted in a circle, in a spiral, in a sector, in a line or other other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the emitter placement in space (on the body of the antenna device structure).

When objects of observation are irradiated with rotating (swinging, moving) energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves and changing frequency (speed) of rotation and direction of rotation of wave energy (right then left-hand direction) according to programs stored in computer memory, the following technical results and effects can be obtained:

1. generation of energy of waves of rotation;

2. the effect of reflection, refraction and passive radiation or re-radiation from irradiated objects as a result of exposure to the rotating energy of mechanical waves and excitation of elementary mechanical waves in the elastic medium of the irradiated object;

3. the effect of reflection, refraction and re-radiation from the objects of irradiation as a result of exposure to the rotating energy of electromagnetic waves and induction in conductors and semiconductors of the electromotive force (hereinafter referred to as EMF), in the dielectric, the occurrence of polarization and the formation of elementary dipoles, and as a result, the occurrence of elementary electromagnetic waves in the irradiation body passive radiation;

4. the effect of complete absorption of the induced EMF or heating as a result of the occurrence of voltage resonance in the equivalent circuit of the irradiation object of series-connected inductance, capacitance and active resistance, provided that the oscillation frequency of the induced EMF coincides with the natural frequency of the equivalent circuit;

- at voltage resonance, the total resistance of the equivalent circuit becomes the smallest and equal to the active resistance, the current becomes maximum, and the power is only active and the maximum possible;

5. the effect of complete re-radiation or total radiation of the induced EMF as a result of the occurrence of a resonance of currents in the equivalent circuit of the irradiation object of inductance, capacitance and active resistance connected in parallel, provided that the oscillation frequency of the induced EMF coincides with the natural frequency of the equivalent circuit;

- at resonance of currents, the total conductivity of the equivalent circuit becomes the smallest and equal to its active component, the current is minimal, the total power is equal to its active component, and the power factor of the entire circuit is equal to one;

6. neutralization of various pathogens (microbes, bacteria, viruses), as well as malignant tumors, as a result of exposure to powerful radiation of rotating wave energy on a biological object, provided that current or voltage resonance occurs in the equivalent circuit of the bioobject (fvr=fred=fequiv,bio);

7. treatment of a number of diseases by exposure to radiation from rotating wave energy on a biological object by the sum of the frequencies of rotation (swing, displacement) fvr=fmin -- fmax of low or medium power;

8. the effect of reflection of high-frequency (HF) and very high frequencies (VHF) radio waves from the layers of the ionosphere as a result of their exposure to the energy of electromagnetic waves rotating at high speed and the formation of areas with a high concentration of ions in the ionosphere and, as a result, the occurrence of transfer currents;

9. formation of areas with a high concentration of charged particles in the upper atmosphere as a result of their "illumination" of rotating wave energy at an angle of incidence other than zero, and obtaining a route for over-the-horizon radar or radio communication;

10. radiation of wave energy such as white noise or stationary noise in a circle, spiral, in a sector, in a line, etc. depending on the geometry of the placement of emitters in space or other other mathematical or physical laws.

New in the proposed method "vortex" is the radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, the energy of which with high speeds (frequencies) and different directions of motion rotates (swings, moves) in space. This action is carried out with the help of a set of n electronic keys, by sequentially connecting and then turning off the signal radiation source to the set of n narrowly directed emitters of the radiation system, performed at the command of the computer, according to the switching programs embedded in its memory. Thus, a discrete rotation (swing, movement) of the radiation of wave energy in space in a circle or spiral, in a sector or a line or other other trajectory is performed, depending on the location of narrowly directed radiators on the body of the antenna structure. as well as the radiation of wave energy such as white (stationary) noise or the radiation of wave energy according to other mathematical or physical principles according to programs stored in the computer's memory.

The solution of the specified technical problem with the achievement of the named results and effects is implemented by performing electronic switching, alternately connecting then disconnecting, according to the programs stored in the computer's memory, the output voltage of the signal emission source, amplified by the PA or ED, to a set of n narrowly focused symmetrical or asymmetrical emitters of the emitter system (antenna device). A plurality of n radiators having narrowly directed radiation patterns, wave energy radiation systems are installed on the body of the antenna structure in a circle, spiral, ellipse, sector, in a line or other other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the placement of the radiating elements on the structure.

The claimed method of radiation "vortex" with the achievement of these technical results is implemented in the devices shown in the drawings figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5.

Each of the shown devices includes a computer with predetermined programs (KZP), a control signal generator (FSU), a source of signal emission (SIS) or a generator of harmonic and impulse signals, a wave energy reflector (EW). Set n: power amplifiers (PA) or emitter followers (EP), high-speed electronic switches (BDEK), systems of wave energy emitters (SIEV) with narrowly directed radiation patterns. Rotation (swing, movement) of the RP of a system of emitters (antenna device) or wave energy in space with different frequencies (velocities) and directions of rotation is achieved by alternately connecting and then disconnecting, using high-speed computer-controlled electronic keys, a source of signal radiation to a set of n narrowly directed emitters energy. A plurality of n highly directional radiators of the antenna device is placed at the installation sites in the form of radii of a circle (sector) or normals of a spiral, ellipse, etc. depending on the placement geometry of the set of n emitters in space. Thus, the electronic and discrete rotation of the RP of the system of emitters (antenna device) or the radiation of wave energy is carried out, which rotates in space with high frequencies (velocities) and different directions of rotation according to the programs stored in the computer memory.

The essential features that distinguish from close analogues, characterizing the claimed invention, include:

- The implementation of electronic and discrete rotation (swing, movement) of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves in space, with a break in radiation during the commutation of radiating elements, is performed by a computer according to programs stored in its memory. At the beginning of the operation of the device, the computer sends a command to turn on the electronic key No. 1, which connects the output signal of the IMS generator, amplified by the PA or EP, to the first emitter of the SIEV, then, at the command of the computer, the first electronic key is turned off (the first emitter (DN) is turned off) and the second one is turned on key (the second emitter (DN) is connected), and so on.

Electronic and discrete switching of radiating elements with narrowly directed radiation patterns is performed, or radiation of rotating (swinging, moving) energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves with a break in radiation at the moment of switching, with a step of ϕsh=0.5*ϕdn or ϕsh=360°/n, and n=360°/ϕsh or n=360°/0.5*ϕdn, where ϕsh - discreteness step width; ϕdn is the width of the DN, n is the set of BDEC, PA or EP and radiating elements (emitters).

-- The implementation of discrete rotation (swing, movement) of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves in space, without breaking the radiation during the commutation of the radiating elements, is performed by the computer according to the programs stored in its memory. At the beginning of the operation of the device, the computer gives a command to emit wave energy by two SIEV emitters No. 1 and No. 2, then, at its command, the output signal of the IMS generator is connected to the odd emitter No. 3 and at the same time the odd emitter No. 1 is disconnected from the generator. During switching, the emission of wave energy is carried out by an even emitter No. 2. Next, an even-numbered emitter #4 is connected and at the same time an even-numbered emitter #2 is switched off, radiating elements #1 and #2 are disconnected from the radiation source. During switching, the radiation of wave energy is carried out by an odd emitter No. 3, and so on. Thus, electronic and discrete switching of radiating elements with narrowly directed DNs is performed, or the radiation of rotating (swinging, moving) energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves is performed without breaking the radiation at the moment of switching, with a step ϕsh=0.5*ϕdn or ϕsh=360°/ n, and n=360°/ϕw or n=360°/0.5*ϕday.

-- Creation of energy or power of waves of rotation by means of rotation (swing, movement) of electromagnetic or mechanical waves in space

Wvr=Wizl⋅fvr⋅tvr /2, J, Pvr=Wizl⋅fvr /2, W; or Wvr=(Wizl⋅Nvr⋅tvr)/2, J; Pvr=(Wizl⋅Nvr) /2, W,

where Wvr - energy of rotation; Wizl - radiation energy; Pvr - rotation power; fvr - rotation frequency; Nvr - total number of revolutions per second; tvr - rotation time;

due to this, the total energy or total power of the radiation increases

Wfull=Wizl+Wvr, J; Ptotal=Rizl+Pvr, W,

where Wfull - total energy; Wvr - rotation energy; Wizl - radiation energy; Pfull - full power; Pizl - radiation power; Pvr - rotation power.

-- The radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, the energy of which in the direction of expiration discretely rotates (swings, moves) in space from units to many revolutions and back with different speeds, (frequencies) of rotation (swing, movement) according to the program embedded in the computer's memory.

-- Instantaneous change in the speed or frequency of rotation (swing, movement) of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves from units of hertz to tens of megahertz and vice versa, as well as the time parameters of radiation in space according to the program embedded in the computer's memory.

-- Instantaneous change in the direction of rotation (swing, movement) to the right, then left-hand rotation of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves in space according to the program stored in the computer's memory.

-- Changing the carrier frequency of the radiation according to the program stored in the computer's memory in order to fulfill the equality

fred=fvr=fequiv, Hz,

where fred is the carrier frequency of the radiation; fvr - rotation frequency; fequiv - frequency of the equivalent circuit of the irradiated object, constantly changing value depending on the equivalent circuit of the irradiated object.

-- Circular or sectoral radiation of wave energy such as white noise or stationary noise, the spectral components of which are evenly distributed throughout the radiation space in the range of frequencies involved, or other mathematical or physical laws according to the program embedded in the computer's memory.

- Implementation of frequency or amplitude modulation of the carrier frequency of the "vortex" radiation device and rotation (swing, movement) of the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, according to the conditions of modulation of the carrier frequency of radiation fmod.izl=fmod.vr according to the program stored in the computer memory.

-- The location of the set of n emitters in space, having narrowly directed radiation patterns, in a circle, spiral, ellipse, sector, in a line or other other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the placement of the emitters on the body of the radiation system structure.

The essential features listed above, characterizing the claimed invention, testify to the compliance of the claimed technical solution with the criterion of "novelty", since the above features have not been identified in the known technical solutions.

The physical implementation of these essential features can be performed in devices whose block diagrams were mentioned above.

The technical result of the invention "vortex" in its practical implementation is:

- radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves, the energy of which rotates (swings, moves) in the direction of the outflow with frequencies (velocities) from units of hertz to tens of megahertz;

- generation of rotational wave energy Wr=Wrad⋅frot⋅trot /2, J, power Prot=Wrad⋅frot /2, W and increase due to this total energy (power) of radiation Wtotal=Wrad+Wrotation, Ptot=Prad+Protation;

- obtaining the effect of re-radiation or passive radiation from the objects of irradiation as a result of the action of mechanical waves and excitation in the elastic medium of the irradiated object of elementary mechanical waves, as well as an increase in the phenomenon of scattering and reflection;

- obtaining the effect of re-emission or radiation of induced EMF in irradiated objects as a result of the action of the energy of rotation and excitation waves in objects made of metals, liquids, gases and semiconductors of conduction currents or transfer currents, as well as an increase in the phenomenon of scattering and reflection;

- obtaining the effect of re-radiation or radiation of the induced EMF in the objects of irradiation as a result of the impact of the energy of the waves of rotation and excitation in objects from dielectrics of displacement currents or polarization currents, as well as an increase in the phenomenon of scattering and reflection;

- obtaining the effect of full radiation of the induced EMF due to the energy of rotation waves and the occurrence of current resonance in the equivalent circuit of the irradiated object, consisting of parallel-connected inductances, capacitances and active resistances, provided that the oscillations of the radiation rotation frequency, the frequency of the carrier radiation and the natural frequency of the equivalent circuit coincide ( fvr \u003d fred \u003d feq, current);

- obtaining the effect of complete absorption (heating) of the induced EMF due to the energy of rotation waves and the occurrence of voltage resonance in the equivalent circuit of the irradiated object, consisting of series-connected inductances, capacitances and active resistances, provided that the oscillations of the radiation rotation frequency, carrier radiation frequency and natural frequency coincide equivalent circuit of the irradiation object (fvr=fred=fequiv,voltage);

- neutralization of various pathogens (microbes, bacteria, viruses), as well as malignant formations, as a result of exposure to powerful radiation of the rotating field energy on the biological object and the occurrence of a resonance of currents or voltages in the equivalent circuit of the biological object (fvr=fred=feqv,bio);

- treatment of a number of diseases by exposure to radiation from a rotating field energy on a biological object by the sum of various frequencies of rotation, swing, movement (fvr=f0-fmax) of low or medium power;

- the formation of induced EMF and the occurrence of transfer currents and, as a result, obtaining the effect of reflection of high-frequency (HF) and very high frequencies (VHF) radio waves from the layers of the ionosphere as a result of their exposure to the energy of electromagnetic waves, which with high speed (frequencies) and different directions of movement rotates (swings, moves) in the ionosphere;

- obtaining areas with high ionization of the atmosphere located at different heights (troposphere, ionosphere), as a result of "illumination" of these areas, at an angle of incidence other than zero, by rotating energy of electromagnetic waves with a high rotation frequency, makes it possible to carry out over-the-horizon radar or radio communication over the track, which was formed as a result of "highlighting";

- formation of raindrops or scattering of thunderstorm layers of the atmosphere as a result of their irradiation with the rotating energy of electromagnetic waves, under the condition of the occurrence of a resonance of currents or voltages in the equivalent circuit of thunderstorm layers (frr=fred=feq, thunderstorms);

- radiation of wave energy such as white or stationary noise or other mathematical or physical principles according to programs stored in the computer's memory, in a circle or spiral, in a sector or line, etc. depending on the geometry of the placement of emitters in space.

Key words: energy of rotation waves, high speed (frequency) of rotation (swings, displacements), instantaneous change of direction, induced EMF, re-emission, absorption (heating), reflection of HF and VHF radio waves from the upper layers of the atmosphere.

The claimed method can be implemented using devices whose block diagrams are shown in the drawings of Fig.3, Fig.4 and Fig.5, and explanations of the operation and direction of the main functional processes in the devices are indicated by arrows.

Fig.3. Structural diagram of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by means of electronic and discrete rotation of DP of asymmetric emitters with a break in radiation during switching.

Fig.4. Structural diagram of a device for emitting rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by means of electronic and discrete rotation of symmetric radiators without breaking the radiation during switching.

Fig.5. Structural diagram of the device for emitting the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves moving into the line by electronic and discrete movement of emitters into the DN line without breaking the radiation during commutation.

The drawing figure 3 shows a block diagram of the device for the radiation of the rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by electronic and discrete rotation of the DN of asymmetric emitters with a break in the radiation during commutation.

The directions of the main functional processes in the device are indicated by arrows, and the functional elements of the device are indicated:

1. A computer with preset programs (KZP) 1 for controlling and implementing the process of connecting, then disconnecting (through a control signal generator 2) a source of signal emission (IMS) 3, amplified by PA or ED 4, to (from) a set (a) of n emitters (s) wave energy (IEV) 6.1-6.n using a set of n high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 5.1-5.n. Depending on the purpose, any personal computer (PC) of medium or high level, universal or gaming with processors such as Intel or AMD can be used as a KZP.

2. Control signal generator (FSU) 2 for generating pulses of the required shape and power to control and start the signal radiation source (IMS) 3, which, at the command of the CPC 1, alternately connects and then disconnects this signal radiation source 3 to (from) the set (a ) n emitters(s) of wave energy 6.1-6.n using a set of n high-speed electronic switches 5.1-5.n. The control signal shaper can be made on a modern REP element base according to a standard scheme for signal shapers, or a USB arbitrary waveform generator from Hantek DDS-3X25 can be used as an FSU.

3. Signal emission source (SIS) 3 for creating electromagnetic or mechanical signals. IMS 3 is a generator for generating frequency-variable sinusoidal or pulse signals in the frequency range from ELF to EHF and supplying them, depending on the purpose, to emitters of electromagnetic or mechanical waves.

The generator can be made on a modern REP element base according to the standard scheme for ELF - EHF frequency range generators. As IMS 3, you can use the Rohde & Schwartz SMC100A signal generator, frequency range from 2.9 kHz to 1.1 GHz, maximum output level over +17 dBm, included in the State Register of SI.

4. Power amplifier (PA) 4 or emitter follower (EP) 4. PA 4 (EP 4) is designed to amplify the output signal of the IMS 3 and match the output impedance of the radiation source 3 with the input impedance of the wave energy emitters (IEV) 6.1-6. n and, depending on the purpose, can be made on a modern REP element base according to a standard scheme for power amplifiers or emitter followers. Industrial samples can be used as signal power amplifiers. This is a U3-29, U3-33 high-frequency broadband amplifier, from 0.02MHz to 500MHz, with a gain of 25dB, as well as a radio frequency amplifier 2MHz-700MHz wideband rebuilt power amplifier 3W HF VHF UHF FM radio frequency transmitter power amplifier for radio with a power gain of 35dB.

5. Set n of high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 5.1-5.n. BDEK 5.1-5.n are designed to connect with the subsequent disconnection of the radiation source of signals 3, amplified PA 4(EP 4), to (from) set(s) n wave energy emitters 6.1-6. n. High-speed electronic keys can be made on bipolar transistors or on diode bridges. Such switches have a high speed (the switching time of diode switches based on Schottky diodes reaches 1 ns), but they have a relatively large residual voltage of a few mV. Keys on complementary MOS transistors (CMOS) keys have good characteristics. The switching time for CMOS switches is about 0.2 µs at a current consumption of less than 1 µA. High-speed switches MAX453 from Maxim with a bandwidth of up to 50 MHz can be used as high-speed electronic switches. In the implementation of the radiation of wave energy, the frequency or speed of rotation of which does not exceed 1 kHz, reed switches can be used. These are inexpensive, reliable and simple products that have increased reliability, speed, a simple way of matching with the load, the switching frequency of which can reach 1000 Hz, the time of opening and closing contacts 2 ms - 0.5 ms, the number of operations reaches 5 billion times. Such products include reed switches of the KEM-1, KEM-2, MUK1A-1 series.

6. A set of n narrowly focused emitters of electromagnetic wave energy (EW) 6.1-6.n. systems of emitters (antenna devices) are designed for the implementation of narrowly directed radiation of electromagnetic wave energy into space. Narrowly directed emitters (a system of vibrators) of electromagnetic wave energy have a narrow radiation pattern and are designed to emit a narrow beam of electromagnetic wave energy into space. Many n emitters of wave energy 6.1-6.n can be placed in space depending on the destination in a circle, spiral, sector, line or other trajectory, and are made in the form of half-wave vibrators (symmetrical or asymmetrical), emitters of the "wave channel" type ", slots, sectoral horns and so on.

A set of n narrowly directed energy emitters of mechanical waves (acoustic or hydroacoustic waves) is a technical device designed to excite acoustic or hydroacoustic waves in various media by converting an electrical signal into the energy of an acoustic or hydroacoustic field. As emitters of energy of mechanical waves, the currently available types and types (in parentheses) of the converters can be used. These include electromagnetic, electrodynamic (coil, tape, isodynamic, ortho-dynamic, Hale), electrostatic (capacitor, electret), piezoelectric (piezoceramic, bimorph).

7. Reflector of wave energy (EW) 7 - reflector (mirror). The wave energy reflector is designed to reflect the wave energy to the required points in space. Reflector (reflect) - an integral part of the antenna device, sources of any radiation and is a mirror in the form of a paraboloid of revolution or a parabolic cylinder. A reflector antenna is an antenna in which an electromagnetic or mechanical field in the aperture is formed due to the reflection of these waves from the surface of the mirror (reflector). The source of the wave is usually an emitter located at the focus of the mirror. In its role can be any other antenna with a phase center that emits a spherical wave. The main purpose of reflector antennas is to convert a spherical or cylindrical wave front into a flat front. The following types of reflectors can be used as wave energy reflectors: a wave channel antenna, a horn antenna, a lens antenna, a parabolic antenna, a parabolic antenna with a remote feed, a horn - parabolic antenna, two reflector antenna, waveguide slot antenna, surface wave antenna (impedance), log-periodic vibrator antenna and other types.

The drawing figure 4 shows a block diagram of the device for the radiation of the rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by electronic and discrete rotation of the DN of symmetrical emitters without breaking the radiation during commutation. The directions of the main functional processes in the device are indicated by arrows, and the functional elements of the device are indicated:

1. A computer with preset programs (KZP) 1 for controlling and implementing the process of connecting, then disconnecting, through a control signal generator 2, a signal emission source (IIS) 3, amplified PA or EP 4, to (from) a set (a) n symmetrical emitters(s) of wave energy (IEV) 6.1-6.n using a set of n high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 5.1-5.n. Depending on the purpose, any personal computer (PC) of medium or high level, universal or gaming with processors such as Intel or AMD can be used as a KZP.

2. Control signal generator (FSU) 2 for generating pulses of the required shape and power to control and start the signal radiation source (IMS) 3, which, at the command of the CPC 1, alternately connects and then disconnects this signal radiation source 3 to (from) the set (a ) n emitters(s) of wave energy 6.1-6.n using a set of n high-speed electronic switches 5.1-5.n. The control signal shaper can be made on a modern REP element base according to a standard scheme for signal shapers, or a USB arbitrary waveform generator from Hantek DDS-3X25 can be used as an FSU.

3. Signal emission source (SIS) 3 for creating electromagnetic or mechanical signals. IMS 3 is a generator with a variable frequency of generating sinusoidal or pulse signals in the range from ELF to EHF, which can be made on a modern REP element base according to the standard scheme for generators of ELF - EHF frequency range (in this particular case fiis = 576 MHz). As IMS 3, you can use the Rohde & Schwartz SMC100A signal generator, frequency range from 2.9 kHz to 1.1 GHz, maximum output level of more than + 17 dBm, included in the State Register of SI.

4. Set n of high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 4.1-4.n. BDEK 4.1-4.n for connection with subsequent disconnection of the signals of the radiation source 3 amplified PA 5(EP 5) to(from) set(s) n emitters of wave energy 6.1-6. n. High-speed electronic keys can be made on bipolar transistors or on diode bridges. Such switches have a high speed (the switching time of diode switches based on Schottky diodes reaches 1 ns), but they have a relatively large residual voltage of a few mV. Keys on complementary MOS transistors (CMOS) keys have good characteristics. The switching time for CMOS switches is about 0.2 µs at a current consumption of less than 1 µA. High-speed switches MAX453 from Maxim with a bandwidth of up to 50 MHz can be used as high-speed electronic switches. In the implementation of the radiation of wave energy, the frequency or speed of rotation of which does not exceed 1 kHz, reed switches can be used. These are inexpensive, reliable and simple products that have increased reliability, speed, a simple way of matching with the load, the switching frequency of which can reach 1000 Hz, the time of opening and closing contacts 2 ms - 0.5 ms, the number of operations reaches 5 billion times. Such products include reed switches of the KEM-1, KEM-2, MUK1A-1 series.

5. Many n power amplifiers (PA) 5.1-5.n or emitter followers (EP) 5.1-5.n. UM(EP) 5.1-5.n to amplify the output signal of the IMS 3 and match the output impedance of the IMS3 with the input impedance of the wave energy emitters (IEV) 6.1-6.n. Depending on the destination, PA(EP) 5.1-5.n can be made on the modern REP element base according to the standard scheme for power amplifiers (emitter followers). Industrial samples can be used as signal power amplifiers. This is a high-frequency broadband amplifier U3-29, U3-33, from 0.02 MHz to 500 MHz, with a gain of 25dB, as well as a radio frequency amplifier 2 MHz - 700 MHz broadband restored power amplifier 3 W, HF VHF UHF FM radio frequency transmitter power amplifier for radio with a power gain of 35dB.

6. A set of n narrowly focused symmetrical wave energy emitters (SIEV) 6.1-6.n of the emitter system (antenna device). Symmetric wave energy emitters (vibrators) are designed for narrowly directed radiation of electromagnetic wave energy in space. Many n symmetrical emitters of wave energy 6.1-6.n can be placed at the deployment site, depending on the destination, in a circle, spiral, sector, line or other other trajectory, and are made in the form of half-wave vibrators (symmetrical or asymmetrical), emitters such as "wave channel", slots, sectoral horns and so on.

A set of n narrowly directed emitters of mechanical wave energy (acoustic, hydroacoustic) of the emitter system is a technical device designed to excite waves in various media (atmosphere, liquids, solids) by converting an electrical signal into the energy of acoustic or hydroacoustic waves. As emitters of energy of mechanical waves, it is possible to use the currently available types and types (in parentheses) of the converters. These include electromagnetic, electrodynamic (coil, tape, isodynamic, ortho-dynamic, Hale), electrostatic (capacitor, electret), piezoelectric (piezoceramic, bimorph).

7. Reflector of wave energy (EW) 7 - reflector (mirror). The wave energy reflector is designed to reflect the wave energy to the required points in space. Reflector (reflect) - an integral part of a number of devices sources of any radiation and is a mirror in the form of a paraboloid of revolution or a parabolic cylinder. A mirror reflector is a reflector in which an electromagnetic or mechanical field in the aperture is formed due to the reflection of these waves from the surface of the mirror (reflector). The source of the wave is usually an emitter located at the focus of the mirror. Its role can be played by any other emitter with a phase center emitting a spherical wave. The main purpose of reflector antennas is to convert a spherical or cylindrical wave front into a flat front. The following types of reflectors can be used as wave energy reflectors: a wave channel antenna, a horn antenna, a lens antenna, a parabolic antenna, a parabolic antenna with a remote feed, a horn-parabolic antenna, a two-reflector antenna, a waveguide slot antenna, a surface wave antenna ( impedance), log-periodic dipole antenna and other types.

In the drawing figure 5 shows a block diagram of the device for the radiation moving into the line of energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by electronic and discrete movement of the line DN emitters without breaking the radiation during commutation. The directions of the main functional processes in the device are indicated by arrows, and the functional elements of the device are indicated:

1. A computer with preset programs (KZP) 1 to control and implement the process of connecting, then turning off the signal emission source (SIS) 3, amplified by PA 4 or EP 4, to (from) a set (a) n emitters (s) of wave energy ( IEV) 6.1-6.n using a set of n high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 5.1-5.n. Depending on the purpose, any personal computer (PC) of medium or high level can be used as a KZP.

2. Control signal generator (FSU) 2 for generating pulses of the required shape and power to control and start the source

signal emission (ISS) 3. A USB generator of arbitrary waveforms can be used as a FSU.

3. Source of radiation signals (SIS) 3 to create electromagnetic or mechanical waves. IMS 3 is a generator with a variable frequency of radiation, for generating, depending on the purpose, sinusoidal or pulse signals and can be made on a modern REP element base according to a standard generator circuit.

4. Power amplifier (PA) 4 or emitter follower (EP) 4. PA 4 or EP 4 is designed to amplify the output signal and match the output impedance of the radiation source 3 with the input impedance of wave energy emitters 6 (IEV) and, depending on the purpose, it can be made on the modern REP element base according to the standard scheme for power amplifiers or emitter followers.

5. Set n of high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 5.1-5.n. BDEK 5.1-5.n are designed to connect with subsequent disconnection of the signals of the radiation source 3 amplified PA 4(EP 4) to(from) set(s) n wave energy emitters 6.1-6. n. High-speed electronic keys can be made on bipolar transistors or on diode bridges. In the implementation of the radiation of wave energy, the frequency or speed of rotation of which does not exceed 1 kHz, reed switches can be used. These are inexpensive, reliable and simple products that have increased reliability, speed, a simple way of matching with the load, the switching frequency of which can reach 1000 Hz, the time of opening and closing contacts 2 ms - 0.5 ms, the number of operations reaches 5 billion times. Such products include reed switches of the KEM-1, KEM-2, MUK1A-1 series.

6. A set of n narrowly directed wave energy emitters (IEV) 6.1-6.n of the emitter system (antenna device). IEV 6.1-6.n are intended for narrowly directed radiation of energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves into space. Many n emitters of electromagnetic wave energy can be made in the form of half-wave vibrators (symmetrical or asymmetrical), emitters of the "wave channel" type, slots, sectoral horns, etc. As emitters of energy of mechanical waves, it is possible to use the currently available types and types (in parentheses) of the converters. These include electromagnetic, electrodynamic (coil, tape, isodynamic, ortho-dynamic, Hale), electrostatic (capacitor, electret), piezoelectric (piezoceramic, bimorph).

7. Reflector of wave energy (EW) 7 - reflector (mirror). The wave energy reflector is designed to reflect the wave energy to the required points in space. Reflector (reflect) - an integral part of a number of antenna devices, sources of any radiation and is a mirror in the form of a paraboloid of revolution or a parabolic cylinder. As a reflector of wave energy, you can use the currently available types and types of reflectors, named in the description of the drawing of Fig.3.

The work of the claimed method "vortex" consider the example of the device shown in the drawing figure 4 - block diagram of the device for the radiation of the rotating energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves by symmetrical emitters without breaking the radiation during commutation. The directions of the main functional processes of the presented device are indicated by arrows. The device of figure 4 operates as follows.

Starting position. A computer with preset programs (KZP) 1, in the memory of which there are programs for controlling (turning on, turning off, switching, selecting an operating mode, etc.) a source of signal emission (IIS) 3, a set n of high-speed electronic keys (BDEC) 4.1 -4.n, through the control signal generator (FSU) 2, which are in standby mode.

The control signal generator (FSU) 2 is in standby mode, ready on command (KZP) 1 to generate control signals to open the output of the signal emission source (IMS) 3 and control signals to start the switching process with a set of n high-speed electronic switches (BDEK) 4.1-4 .n.

The source of radiation signals (SIS) 3 operates in the mode of constant generation. IMS 3, depending on the purpose, generates harmonic or pulse signals with a frequency, in this case, fiis=576 MHz. The IMS 3 output is closed and opens at the command of the KZP 1.

Set n high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 4.1-4.n is in standby mode and is ready for switching (connection then disconnection) IMS 3 to the set n power amplifiers (PA) or emitter followers (EP) 5.1-5.n. It is important that BDEC 4.1 and BDEC 4.2 are included in the initial position, i.e. IMS 3 was connected to PA(EP) 5.1 and PA(EP) 5.2, and through them to symmetrical wave energy emitters 6.1 and 6.2.

A set of n power amplifiers (PA) or emitter followers (EP) 5.1-5.n operate in the mode of constant signal amplification of the IMS 3 and matching the output impedance of the IMS 3 with the input impedance of the set of n symmetrical wave energy emitters (SIEV) 6.1-6. n.

Many n symmetrical wave energy emitters (SIEV) 6.1-6.n are constantly operating in standby mode and are ready to radiate the energy of electromagnetic or mechanical waves into space.

The wave energy reflector (EEV) is designed to reflect wave energy to the required points in space. The reflector (reflect) is a mirror in the form of a paraboloid of revolution or a parabolic cylinder. A reflector antenna is an antenna in which an electromagnetic or mechanical field in the aperture is formed due to the reflection of these waves from the surface of the mirror (reflector). The source of wave energy is a set of n symmetrical emitters of wave energy 6.1-6.n, which are placed at the focus of the mirror. The main purpose of mirror antennas is to transform a spherical or cylindrical wave front into a flat front.

With the start of operation of the device, a computer with preset programs (KZP) 1, using a control signal generator (FSU) 2, turns on two high-speed electronic keys (BDEK) 4.1 and 4.2, opens the output of the signal emission source (SIS) 3. Signal voltage of the IMS 3 through the included BDEK 4.1 and 4.2 and amplified by emitter followers (EP) or power amplifiers (PA) 5.1 and 5.2 is fed to the inputs of symmetrical wave energy emitters (SIEV) 6.1-6.1 'and 6.2-6.2', resulting in radiation of wave energy. With the help of a wave energy reflector (EEV) 7, this radiation of wave energy is directed to the required points in space.

Radiation of wave energy rotation by two vibrators at once is carried out in order to prevent radiation break into space at the moment of switching SIEV No. 1 to No. 2 then to No. 3, No. 4, ... No. i, ... No. n, etc. Further, the computer 1, according to the programs embedded in its memory, performs various versions of the BDEC switching. In this case, it turns on the odd BDEC 4.3 number and simultaneously turns off the previous odd BDEC 4.1 number. At the moment of switching, the radiation of wave energy is carried out by SIEV 6.2-6.2' through the included even number of BDEC 4.2. Then KZP 1 includes an even number BDEK 4.4 and simultaneously turns off the previous even number BDEK 4.2. At the moment of switching, the radiation of wave energy is carried out by SIEV 6.3-6.3' through the included odd number BDEC 4.3. Following this, KZP 1 turns on the odd number BDEK 4.5 and simultaneously turns off the previous odd number BDEK 4.3. At the moment of interruption of the signal voltage supply of the IMS 3 to the odd inputs of the SIEV 6.3-6.3' and 6.5-6.5', the same signal voltage is supplied through the even number of the BDEC 4.4 to the even inputs of the SIEV 6.4-6.4'. Further, according to the same program, the set n of the SIEV is switched to the IMS 3. Discrete rotation of the DN of the SIEV occurs or the radiation of wave energy occurs in increments of ϕw=0.5*ϕdn or ϕw=360°/n (where ϕdn is the width of the DN) in the required points in space using a wave energy reflector (EW) 7, where n is the set of SIEV. The radiation of wave energy, both harmonic and pulsed signals, by symmetrical radiators, whose energy rotates (swings, moves) at high speeds, in different directions and in time intervals, or emits white noise with or without a break in the radiation, is determined by the programs that are incorporated in computer memory 1. The operation of the devices, structural diagrams of which are shown in the drawings of Fig.3 and Fig.5, are similar to the operation of the device shown in the drawing of Fig.4.

Thus, the proposed invention and its practical implementation in devices allows for electronic and discrete rotation (swing, movement) of the RP of the emitter system (antenna device) or discrete rotation (swing, movement) of electromagnetic or mechanical wave radiation. In this case, the wave energy in the direction of irradiation rotates (swings, moves) with high speeds (frequencies), different directions of rotation and temporal parameters of radiation.

The claimed method has the following advantages compared to the prototypes:

- the implementation of the radiation of wave energy with a high speed (frequency) of rotation and the formation of the energy (power) of the waves of rotation;

- instantaneous change in the speed (frequency) of rotation of the energy of radiation waves;

- instantaneous change in the direction of rotation of the radiation wave energy;

- radiation of wave energy such as white noise or stationary noise, or other mathematical or physical laws according to the program embedded in the computer's memory;

- radiation of the energy of waves of rotation in a circle, spiral, in a sector, in a line or other other trajectory, depending on the geometry of the placement of emitters in space.

The implementation of the claimed method is not difficult, since the functional elements of the device for emitting rotating wave energy can be manufactured on a modern element base, which were shown in the description of the block diagrams of Fig.3, Fig.4 and Fig.5.

The implementation of the "vortex" method was simulated by a computer on the example of the operation of the device shown in the drawing of Fig.4. The claimed technical solution can be considered as a new method of radiation of wave energy, which rotates (swings, moves) in space with high speeds, different directions of rotation and temporal radiation parameters. The results of the experiments, simulation of the operation of the device and the subsequent analysis confirm the possibility of achieving the formulated technical result.

The proposed technical solution has features that are absent in the known technical solutions, and their use in the claimed set of essential features makes it possible to obtain a new technical result.

Sources of information

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44. The fractal microwave electromagnetic vortex gun was created in the interests of the Ministry of Defense. The range of influence exceeds 10 kilometers. In terms of technical characteristics, this weapon has no known analogues in the world. The complex includes a powerful relativistic generator and a reflector antenna, a command and control system, and a transmission system. The latest weapons were demonstrated in the closed part of the Army-2015 forum.

Claims (40)

1. A method for rotating the direction of radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that emit energy, based on the radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy, which rotate or move along any function in space, including: a computer that sends commands to switch electronic switches or change speed and switching directions, source of harmonic or pulsed signals, manyn electronic keys for connecting, then disconnecting the signal source to (from) the set (a)n wave energy emitters, manyn emitters of wave energy with a narrow radiation pattern (DN), which are located in space in a circle or other other functions, characterized in that that the rotation or movement of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy in space is performed by electronically and alternately connecting, then disconnecting the signal source to (from) the set(s)n emitters of wave energy using electronic keys that perform individual or multiple switching at the command of the computer according to the program embedded in its memory, performing discrete and electronic rotation or movement of the DP of emitters of wave energy or discrete and electronic rotation or movement along any trajectory of electromagnetic or mechanical energy waves in space. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that by means of rotation or movement of electromagnetic or mechanical waves radiating energy in space, energy or power of rotation waves is created: Wvr= Wizl fvr tvr /2, J; Pvr = Wizl fvr /2, W, or Wvr = (Wizl Nvr tvr)/2, J; Pvr = (Wizl Nvr) /2, W, where Wvr – radiation energy during rotation, J; Wizl - radiation energy, J; Pvr is the radiation power during rotation, W; fvr - rotation frequency, 1/s; Nvr - total number of revolutions per second, 1/s; tvr - rotation time, s; and due to this increase the total energy or total radiation power: Wfull = Wizl + Wvr, J; Ptot = Pred + Pvr, W, where Wfull - total energy, J; Wvr – radiation energy during rotation, J; Wizl - radiation energy, J; Pfull - total power, W; Pizl - radiation power, W; Pvr - radiation power during rotation, W. 3. The device for rotating the direction of radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves radiating energy contains: a computer with specified programs (KZP) for controlling and implementing the process of rotation or movement of waves radiating energy, a control signal generator (FSU) for starting a source of signal radiation, switching on and shutdown setn electronic keys, a source of signal emission (SIS) for generating harmonic or pulsed signals, variable in frequency, a set ofn high-speed electronic switches (BDEK) for switching the amplified IMS signal to (from) the set(s)n emitters, manyn power amplifiers (PA) or emitter followers (EP) to amplify the IMS signal and match the output of the IMS with the input of wave emitters that carry energy, a setn emitters of the energy-carrying wave radiation system (SIEV), which has narrowly directed radiation patterns (DN) for the radiation of energy-carrying waves, the system emitters are located on the body of the SIEV structure in a circle, the energy-carrying wave reflector (OEW), in the form of a mirror to reflect waves carrying energy to the required points in space, characterized in that in the initial position the KZP computer is in standby mode, ready to start the FSU shaper and switch the amplified IMS signal to the setnSIEV emitters using a variety ofnBDEK, IMS operates in the generation mode and, depending on the purpose, generates harmonic or pulse signals for electronic switching of the IMS signal to a setnSIEV emitters, a set of BDEC is in standby mode and is ready for connection with subsequent disconnection of the IMS signal to the setnUM or EP, setnPA or ED operates in the mode of amplifying the IMS signal and matching the output resistance of the IMS with the input impedance of the setn SIEV, setnemitters SIEV operates in standby mode and is ready to radiate electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy into space, a reflector of waves that carry energy (OEW), designed to reflect electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy into space with the start of operation of the device, the KZP computer, by means of of the FSU shaper, including the first BDEC key, connecting the IMS signal, amplified by the first PA or EP, to the input of the first SIEV emitter, while radiation of energy-carrying waves occurs at the required points in space using a reflector of energy-carrying waves, then the KZP computer simultaneously turns off the first BDEK key and turns on the second BDEK key, which connects the amplified IMS signal to the input of the second emitter of the SIEV, then the computer turns off the second emitter and turns on the third emitter of the SIEV, which connects the amplified voltage of the IMS to the third emitter of the SIEV, the waves that carry energy are emitted by the third emitter SIEV into space, then, according to the program frame, the computer performs single or multiple connections of the signal source to the corresponding SIEV emitters, the device performs electronic and discrete rotation of the DN of the SIEV emitters or the radiation of rotating or moving electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy into space with a discrete step width

or

, a

or

, where

- discreteness step width;

is the width of the emitter pattern; n is a set of emitters or vibrators. 4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of electronic and discrete oscillation in a sector or other trajectory of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that emit energy, according to a program stored in the computer's memory. 5. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 3 or 4, characterized in that it is made with the ability to instantly change: the direction of rotation is right, then left-handed torsion, the rotation frequency from units of hertz to tens of megahertz and vice versa, the time parameters of the radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy in space according to the program laid down into computer memory. 6. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 3-5, characterized in that it is made with the ability to change the frequency of rotation and the carrier frequency of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy, in order to fulfill the equality fvr = fred = feq, Hz, where fvr is the frequency of rotation of the waves carrying energy; fred - carrier frequency of radiation; feq - natural frequency of the equivalent circuit of the irradiated object; by a program stored in the computer's memory. 7. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 3-6, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of frequency or amplitude modulation of the carrier frequency of devices and rotation or movement of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy in space according to the same rules by which the modulation of the carrier frequency of radiation is performed, i.e. fmod.izv = fvr, where fmod.izl is the modulation frequency of the carrier radiation; fvr - frequency of rotation of waves carrying energy; by a program stored in the computer's memory. 8. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 3-7, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of emitting waves that carry energy, such as stationary noise or other other mathematical or physical rule according to the program stored in the computer memory, by connecting, then disconnecting the IMS signal to the corresponding SIEV wave energy emitters. 9. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 3-8, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of radiation of electromagnetic or mechanical waves that carry energy in a spiral, ellipse, sector, line or other function, depending on the geometry of the location of the emitters of waves that carry energy, on the body of the SIEV structure.

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